Data
Western Carolina U.
Field | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 2,783 | 2,847 | 2,696 | 2,633 | 1,507 | 1,474 | 1,305 | 1,145 | 1,048 | 1,028 | ||||||||||
Science | 1,915 | 2,136 | 1,981 | 2,153 | 1,294 | 1,323 | 1,289 | 1,129 | 1,006 | 889 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 313 | 314 | 297 | 494 | 489 | 637 | 503 | 358 | 197 | 276 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 39 | 30 | 39 | 159 | 34 | 40 | 42 | 37 | 81 | 44 | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 274 | 284 | 258 | 335 | 455 | 597 | 461 | 321 | 116 | 232 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences | 1,326 | 1,484 | 1,128 | 1,095 | 550 | 502 | 600 | 746 | 695 | 564 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 175 | 136 | 75 | 116 | 86 | 65 | 101 | 128 | 82 | 82 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 332 | 421 | 279 | 358 | 296 | 278 | 488 | 618 | 613 | 482 | ||||||||||
Health sciences | 796 | 927 | 774 | 621 | 168 | 158 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 3 | 11 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 5 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 9 | 45 | 253 | 342 | 196 | 157 | 174 | 0 | 69 | 16 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemistry | 0 | 45 | 253 | 342 | 196 | 157 | 174 | 0 | 69 | 16 | ||||||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 267 | 290 | 292 | 215 | 52 | 20 | 4 | 17 | 36 | 28 | ||||||||||
Anthropology | 236 | 289 | 252 | 56 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Economics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Political science and government | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 9 | 19 | 4 | 17 | 36 | 28 | ||||||||||
Social sciences, not elsewhere classified | 5 | 1 | 40 | 156 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 363 | 305 | 371 | 365 | 136 | 108 | 16 | 16 | 42 | 122 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | 207 | 16 | 62 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 24 | 106 | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 18 | 16 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering not elsewhere classified | 121 | 289 | 309 | 280 | 135 | 108 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | 505 | 406 | 344 | 115 | 77 | 43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | 44 | 35 | 114 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Education | 108 | 0 | 16 | 21 | 47 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | ||||||||||
Humanities | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social work | 276 | 76 | 88 | 81 | 18 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 10 | 36 | 26 | 13 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E, not elsewhere classified | 65 | 259 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey