Data
Yale U.
Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 1,191,201 | 689,270 | 2,364 | 343,754 | 76,240 | 75,151 | 4,422 | |||||||
Science | 1,145,919 | 662,118 | 2,364 | 331,840 | 74,607 | 70,853 | 4,137 | |||||||
Computer and information sciences | 8,675 | 6,245 | 0 | 2,094 | 226 | 110 | 0 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 6,411 | 2,789 | 0 | 3,472 | 0 | 150 | 0 | |||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 6,411 | 2,789 | 0 | 3,472 | 0 | 150 | 0 | |||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Life sciences | 1,044,120 | 608,877 | 2,364 | 290,882 | 73,845 | 64,059 | 4,093 | |||||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 226,285 | 158,700 | 130 | 30,185 | 13,724 | 21,606 | 1,940 | |||||||
Health sciences | 809,589 | 445,289 | 2,225 | 259,611 | 59,743 | 40,591 | 2,130 | |||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 7,514 | 4,888 | 9 | 354 | 378 | 1,862 | 23 | |||||||
Life sciences, not elsewhere classified | 732 | 0 | 0 | 732 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 3,632 | 2,242 | 0 | 1,284 | 0 | 106 | 0 | |||||||
Physical sciences | 57,627 | 33,421 | 0 | 20,831 | 530 | 2,845 | 0 | |||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 5,324 | 850 | 0 | 3,947 | 0 | 527 | 0 | |||||||
Chemistry | 23,376 | 16,105 | 0 | 5,628 | 376 | 1,267 | 0 | |||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physics | 28,927 | 16,466 | 0 | 11,256 | 154 | 1,051 | 0 | |||||||
Physical sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Psychology | 11,550 | 6,698 | 0 | 3,879 | 0 | 929 | 44 | |||||||
Social sciences | 13,840 | 1,846 | 0 | 9,334 | 6 | 2,654 | 0 | |||||||
Anthropology | 1,733 | 336 | 0 | 1,353 | 0 | 44 | 0 | |||||||
Economics | 5,996 | 814 | 0 | 4,778 | 6 | 398 | 0 | |||||||
Political science and government | 1,915 | 14 | 0 | 1,788 | 0 | 113 | 0 | |||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 3,200 | 576 | 0 | 547 | 0 | 2,077 | 0 | |||||||
Social sciences, not elsewhere classified | 996 | 106 | 0 | 868 | 0 | 22 | 0 | |||||||
Sciences, not elsewhere classified | 64 | 0 | 0 | 64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Engineering | 36,714 | 23,926 | 0 | 9,053 | 1,633 | 1,849 | 253 | |||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 10,422 | 7,035 | 0 | 1,887 | 100 | 1,400 | 0 | |||||||
Chemical engineering | 6,281 | 3,839 | 0 | 1,859 | 244 | 224 | 115 | |||||||
Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 9,921 | 7,197 | 0 | 1,495 | 1,111 | 0 | 118 | |||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Mechanical engineering | 8,366 | 5,855 | 0 | 2,088 | 178 | 225 | 20 | |||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Engineering not elsewhere classified | 1,724 | 0 | 0 | 1,724 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Non-S&E | 8,568 | 3,226 | 0 | 2,861 | 0 | 2,449 | 32 | |||||||
Business management and business administration | 1,992 | 1,338 | 0 | 94 | 0 | 560 | 0 | |||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Education | 1,230 | 1,172 | 0 | 58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Humanities | 3,782 | 704 | 0 | 2,502 | 0 | 544 | 32 | |||||||
Law | 44 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 42 | 0 | |||||||
Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Visual and performing arts | 251 | 0 | 0 | 121 | 0 | 130 | 0 | |||||||
Non-S&E, not elsewhere classified | 1,269 | 12 | 0 | 84 | 0 | 1,173 | 0 |
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey