Rankings
Data year |
Earned doctorates |
Full-time graduate students |
Total federal obligations |
Total R&D expenditures |
Rank |
Percentile |
Institutions ranked |
Rank |
Percentile |
Institutions ranked |
Rank |
Percentile |
Institutions ranked |
Rank |
Percentile |
Institutions ranked |
2017 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
144 |
16.7 |
902 |
2016 |
183 |
42.9 |
431 |
252 |
36.9 |
693 |
117 |
12.6 |
992 |
141 |
16.5 |
896 |
2015 |
187 |
44.1 |
428 |
239 |
35.2 |
690 |
103 |
11 |
1,010 |
138 |
16.1 |
898 |
2014 |
182 |
43.4 |
424 |
245 |
36.3 |
685 |
100 |
10.8 |
997 |
142 |
16.7 |
888 |
2013 |
176 |
42.4 |
419 |
210 |
38.4 |
555 |
104 |
11.3 |
993 |
139 |
16.4 |
885 |
2012 |
179 |
43.6 |
415 |
188 |
34.4 |
555 |
113 |
11.4 |
1,069 |
141 |
16.5 |
893 |
2011 |
210 |
51.8 |
408 |
193 |
35.4 |
553 |
105 |
10.1 |
1,128 |
130 |
15 |
911 |
2010 |
180 |
43.9 |
414 |
195 |
35.2 |
562 |
101 |
9.2 |
1,212 |
127 |
17.8 |
742 |
2009 |
215 |
51.7 |
419 |
191 |
34.4 |
565 |
102 |
9.5 |
1,178 |
124 |
18.2 |
708 |
2008 |
159 |
38.5 |
418 |
200 |
35.9 |
566 |
100 |
9.6 |
1,146 |
126 |
19 |
690 |
2007 |
184 |
45.2 |
411 |
188 |
33.7 |
567 |
97 |
8.8 |
1,213 |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTES:
Data
Number of earned doctorates, by major field of study of recipients: 2016–07
Fields |
2016 |
2015 |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
2009 |
2008 |
2007 |
All fields |
67 |
67 |
66 |
70 |
60 |
39 |
59 |
44 |
75 |
57 |
Science and engineering |
65 |
65 |
62 |
70 |
57 |
39 |
57 |
43 |
51 |
45 |
Science |
57 |
57 |
56 |
61 |
50 |
34 |
52 |
39 |
41 |
41 |
Life science |
39 |
37 |
36 |
42 |
34 |
22 |
32 |
27 |
27 |
30 |
Agricultural sciences |
13 |
18 |
13 |
10 |
3 |
6 |
7 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
Biological sciences |
25 |
17 |
23 |
30 |
31 |
16 |
25 |
20 |
21 |
23 |
Health |
1 |
2 |
. |
2 |
. |
. |
. |
1 |
. |
1 |
Physical sciences and earth sciences |
9 |
5 |
4 |
4 |
6 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
4 |
7 |
Chemistry |
6 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
5 |
4 |
3 |
5 |
4 |
7 |
Earth, atmospheric, and ocean sciences |
2 |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
1 |
. |
. |
. |
Physics and astronomy |
1 |
1 |
. |
1 |
1 |
1 |
. |
. |
. |
. |
Mathematics and computer sciences |
. |
6 |
7 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
. |
Computer sciences |
. |
3 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
. |
1 |
. |
Mathematics |
. |
3 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
. |
4 |
1 |
1 |
. |
Psychology and social sciences |
9 |
9 |
9 |
12 |
6 |
6 |
11 |
6 |
8 |
4 |
Psychology |
8 |
8 |
9 |
12 |
6 |
6 |
11 |
5 |
8 |
4 |
Economics |
1 |
1 |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
1 |
. |
. |
Other social sciences |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
Engineering |
8 |
8 |
6 |
9 |
7 |
5 |
5 |
4 |
10 |
4 |
Biological/biomedical sciences |
2 |
. |
. |
. |
1 |
1 |
. |
. |
. |
. |
Civil engineering |
. |
2 |
1 |
2 |
. |
. |
. |
1 |
1 |
1 |
Electrical engineering |
2 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
. |
. |
1 |
3 |
3 |
Materials/metallurgical engineering |
2 |
. |
1 |
. |
2 |
2 |
2 |
. |
2 |
. |
Mechanical engineering |
1 |
4 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
. |
2 |
2 |
2 |
. |
Other engineering |
1 |
. |
2 |
1 |
. |
2 |
1 |
. |
2 |
. |
Non-science and engineering |
2 |
2 |
4 |
. |
3 |
. |
2 |
1 |
24 |
12 |
Education |
2 |
2 |
4 |
. |
1 |
. |
2 |
1 |
22 |
11 |
Education administration |
1 |
1 |
2 |
. |
1 |
. |
1 |
1 |
21 |
10 |
Education research |
1 |
1 |
1 |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
1 |
Other education |
. |
. |
1 |
. |
. |
. |
1 |
. |
1 |
. |
Humanities |
. |
. |
. |
. |
1 |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
Other humanities |
. |
. |
. |
. |
1 |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
Other |
. |
. |
. |
. |
1 |
. |
. |
. |
2 |
1 |
Business management/administration |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
1 |
. |
Fields not elsewhere classified (nec) |
. |
. |
. |
. |
1 |
. |
. |
. |
1 |
1 |
Federal obligations for science and engineering, by agency: 2016–07
(Dollars in thousands)
Agency |
2016 |
2015 |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
2009 |
2008 |
2007 |
All agencies |
. |
73,400 |
83,106 |
75,454 |
65,882 |
81,385 |
95,367 |
102,456 |
87,823 |
85,516 |
Departments |
. |
64,171 |
72,575 |
64,806 |
60,289 |
68,392 |
89,114 |
91,821 |
79,354 |
79,302 |
Department of Agriculture |
. |
16,060 |
12,839 |
9,349 |
10,602 |
14,869 |
13,907 |
15,206 |
10,386 |
12,396 |
Department of Commerce |
. |
430 |
430 |
389 |
407 |
347 |
479 |
873 |
742 |
396 |
Department of Defense |
. |
3,001 |
2,865 |
2,076 |
1,057 |
1,880 |
648 |
756 |
1,323 |
204 |
Department of Education |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
2,874 |
. |
Department of Energy |
. |
155 |
150 |
331 |
324 |
342 |
124 |
252 |
110 |
259 |
Department of Health and Human Services |
. |
44,525 |
56,266 |
52,616 |
47,746 |
50,624 |
70,346 |
71,316 |
60,428 |
62,778 |
Department of Homeland Security |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
Department of Housing and Urban Development |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
Department of the Interior |
. |
. |
24 |
45 |
153 |
330 |
371 |
174 |
142 |
161 |
Department of Labor |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
Department of Transportation |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
3,240 |
3,243 |
3,349 |
3,108 |
Other agencies |
. |
9,229 |
10,531 |
10,648 |
5,593 |
12,992 |
6,253 |
10,635 |
8,469 |
6,214 |
Agency for International Development |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
Appalachian Regional Commission |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
Environmental Protection Agency |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
152 |
National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
. |
200 |
105 |
198 |
94 |
83 |
. |
156 |
700 |
172 |
National Science Foundation |
. |
9,029 |
10,426 |
10,450 |
5,500 |
12,909 |
6,253 |
10,479 |
7,769 |
5,890 |
Nuclear Regulatory Commission |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
Office of Justice Programs |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
Social Security Administration |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
Federal obligations for science and engineering, by agency and type of activity: 2016
(Dollars in thousands)
Federal obligations for science and engineering, by type of activity: 2016–07
(Dollars in thousands)
Type of activity |
2016 |
2015 |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
2009 |
2008 |
2007 |
All federal obligations |
. |
73,400 |
83,106 |
75,454 |
65,882 |
81,385 |
95,367 |
102,456 |
87,823 |
85,516 |
Research and development |
. |
61,822 |
73,277 |
68,818 |
56,154 |
72,728 |
82,556 |
90,247 |
77,281 |
74,764 |
R&D plant |
. |
16 |
322 |
21 |
162 |
535 |
978 |
162 |
726 |
207 |
Facilities for instruction in S&E |
. |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Fellowships, traineeships, and training grants |
. |
3,642 |
2,836 |
2,182 |
2,633 |
2,760 |
2,607 |
3,116 |
3,662 |
3,585 |
General support for S&E |
. |
153 |
1,137 |
169 |
765 |
745 |
477 |
343 |
250 |
163 |
Other S&E activities |
. |
7,768 |
5,534 |
4,264 |
6,168 |
4,616 |
8,749 |
8,587 |
5,904 |
6,797 |
Full-time graduate students in science, engineering, and health, by selected characteristics: 2016–07
Selected characteristics |
2016 |
2015 |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
2009 |
2008 |
2007 |
All full-time students |
429 |
445 |
422 |
552 |
624 |
638 |
644 |
662 |
619 |
674 |
Not Available |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
Male |
206 |
233 |
215 |
292 |
341 |
325 |
307 |
293 |
268 |
307 |
Female |
223 |
212 |
207 |
260 |
283 |
313 |
337 |
369 |
351 |
367 |
First-year full-time |
100 |
153 |
133 |
150 |
204 |
153 |
191 |
208 |
151 |
139 |
U.S. citizens and permanent residents |
350 |
336 |
330 |
458 |
509 |
540 |
542 |
514 |
509 |
550 |
Hispanic or Latino |
9 |
11 |
11 |
15 |
15 |
24 |
28 |
19 |
13 |
12 |
Not Hispanic or Latino |
236 |
295 |
289 |
404 |
457 |
452 |
493 |
493 |
496 |
538 |
American Indian or Alaska Native |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
4 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
Asian |
5 |
18 |
17 |
23 |
20 |
25 |
24 |
20 |
20 |
16 |
Black or African American |
3 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
8 |
8 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
White |
225 |
270 |
265 |
363 |
424 |
411 |
448 |
461 |
465 |
511 |
More than one race |
2 |
3 |
3 |
12 |
3 |
5 |
10 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
Unknown ethnicity and race |
105 |
30 |
30 |
39 |
37 |
64 |
21 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
Temporary visa holders |
79 |
109 |
92 |
94 |
115 |
98 |
102 |
148 |
110 |
124 |
Science and engineering |
403 |
418 |
394 |
522 |
600 |
598 |
557 |
563 |
467 |
525 |
Science |
346 |
355 |
332 |
446 |
515 |
508 |
473 |
476 |
391 |
463 |
Agricultural sciences |
19 |
23 |
22 |
37 |
42 |
38 |
39 |
125 |
113 |
126 |
Biological sciences |
170 |
143 |
142 |
194 |
266 |
266 |
235 |
152 |
105 |
184 |
Communication |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
Computer sciences |
14 |
28 |
9 |
20 |
18 |
19 |
19 |
21 |
18 |
16 |
Earth, atmospheric, and ocean sciences |
2 |
2 |
2 |
10 |
11 |
10 |
12 |
10 |
13 |
9 |
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
Mathematics and statistics |
24 |
22 |
21 |
33 |
35 |
31 |
26 |
32 |
33 |
25 |
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary studies |
5 |
8 |
7 |
12 |
6 |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
Neurobiology and neuroscience |
24 |
24 |
24 |
24 |
27 |
24 |
25 |
18 |
. |
. |
Physical sciences |
42 |
43 |
43 |
44 |
43 |
42 |
40 |
41 |
40 |
37 |
Psychology |
39 |
53 |
53 |
53 |
45 |
50 |
52 |
52 |
50 |
50 |
Social sciences |
7 |
9 |
9 |
19 |
22 |
28 |
25 |
25 |
19 |
16 |
Engineering |
57 |
63 |
62 |
76 |
85 |
90 |
84 |
87 |
76 |
62 |
Chemical engineering |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
Civil engineering |
13 |
19 |
19 |
22 |
27 |
31 |
28 |
22 |
21 |
18 |
Electrical engineering |
12 |
13 |
13 |
12 |
13 |
24 |
17 |
20 |
15 |
11 |
Industrial engineering |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
Mechanical engineering |
16 |
14 |
13 |
27 |
30 |
22 |
24 |
28 |
23 |
17 |
Metallurgical and materials engineering |
13 |
10 |
10 |
8 |
7 |
8 |
11 |
12 |
11 |
11 |
Other engineering |
3 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
8 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
5 |
Health |
26 |
27 |
28 |
30 |
24 |
40 |
87 |
99 |
152 |
149 |
Part-time graduate students in science, engineering, and health, by selected characteristics: 2016–07
Selected characteristics |
2016 |
2015 |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
2009 |
2008 |
2007 |
All part-time students |
272 |
257 |
264 |
74 |
65 |
90 |
120 |
109 |
109 |
108 |
Not Available |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
Male |
128 |
118 |
121 |
45 |
40 |
47 |
58 |
53 |
53 |
63 |
Female |
144 |
139 |
143 |
29 |
25 |
43 |
62 |
56 |
56 |
45 |
U.S. citizens and permanent residents |
232 |
251 |
330 |
72 |
59 |
87 |
113 |
100 |
106 |
106 |
Hispanic or Latino |
3 |
3 |
11 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Not Hispanic or Latino |
153 |
221 |
289 |
66 |
56 |
84 |
113 |
100 |
106 |
106 |
American Indian or Alaska Native |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Asian |
4 |
9 |
17 |
2 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
Black or African American |
0 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
White |
149 |
198 |
265 |
61 |
50 |
80 |
105 |
96 |
101 |
100 |
More than one race |
0 |
10 |
3 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Unknown ethnicity and race |
76 |
27 |
30 |
6 |
1 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Temporary visa holders |
40 |
6 |
92 |
2 |
6 |
3 |
7 |
9 |
3 |
2 |
Science and engineering |
272 |
257 |
264 |
74 |
63 |
79 |
83 |
76 |
84 |
89 |
Science |
235 |
219 |
226 |
49 |
42 |
56 |
57 |
53 |
58 |
53 |
Agricultural sciences |
26 |
31 |
31 |
6 |
4 |
7 |
7 |
24 |
26 |
17 |
Biological sciences |
81 |
57 |
65 |
28 |
14 |
25 |
28 |
8 |
10 |
11 |
Communication |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
Computer sciences |
8 |
8 |
8 |
2 |
8 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
8 |
13 |
Earth, atmospheric, and ocean sciences |
12 |
12 |
12 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
Mathematics and statistics |
76 |
61 |
62 |
5 |
4 |
4 |
2 |
7 |
7 |
6 |
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary studies |
7 |
11 |
11 |
0 |
0 |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
Neurobiology and neuroscience |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
. |
. |
Physical sciences |
5 |
5 |
5 |
1 |
1 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
Psychology |
11 |
23 |
22 |
3 |
5 |
4 |
6 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
Social sciences |
9 |
11 |
10 |
4 |
5 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
Engineering |
37 |
38 |
38 |
25 |
21 |
23 |
26 |
23 |
26 |
36 |
Chemical engineering |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
Civil engineering |
7 |
10 |
10 |
1 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
Electrical engineering |
10 |
11 |
11 |
13 |
10 |
15 |
16 |
14 |
17 |
23 |
Industrial engineering |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
Mechanical engineering |
15 |
13 |
13 |
9 |
6 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
6 |
Metallurgical and materials engineering |
4 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
Other engineering |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
Health |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
11 |
37 |
33 |
25 |
19 |
Full-time graduate students in science, engineering, and health receiving primary support from federal sources, by field: 2016–07
Field |
2016 |
2015 |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
2009 |
2008 |
2007 |
All surveyed fields |
121 |
114 |
113 |
146 |
174 |
214 |
186 |
217 |
168 |
205 |
Science and engineering |
121 |
114 |
113 |
146 |
174 |
204 |
186 |
217 |
168 |
179 |
Science |
97 |
96 |
95 |
124 |
143 |
169 |
151 |
182 |
132 |
153 |
Agricultural sciences |
11 |
8 |
7 |
13 |
16 |
17 |
21 |
63 |
47 |
41 |
Biological sciences |
57 |
51 |
50 |
64 |
77 |
99 |
84 |
67 |
40 |
71 |
Communication |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
Computer sciences |
2 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
7 |
6 |
8 |
4 |
7 |
6 |
Earth, atmospheric, and ocean sciences |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
Mathematics and statistics |
1 |
3 |
3 |
5 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
5 |
6 |
0 |
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary studies |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
Neurobiology and neuroscience |
6 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
9 |
6 |
6 |
3 |
. |
. |
Physical sciences |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
7 |
6 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
Psychology |
11 |
19 |
20 |
21 |
14 |
18 |
18 |
20 |
18 |
20 |
Social sciences |
3 |
4 |
4 |
8 |
7 |
12 |
6 |
13 |
9 |
8 |
Engineering |
24 |
18 |
18 |
22 |
31 |
35 |
35 |
35 |
36 |
26 |
Chemical engineering |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
Civil engineering |
6 |
7 |
7 |
8 |
13 |
18 |
15 |
7 |
10 |
9 |
Electrical engineering |
3 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
6 |
3 |
Industrial engineering |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
Mechanical engineering |
7 |
4 |
4 |
8 |
11 |
11 |
13 |
16 |
14 |
10 |
Metallurgical and materials engineering |
6 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
5 |
4 |
1 |
Other engineering |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
Health |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
10 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
26 |
Full-time graduate students in science, engineering, and health, by type and primary source of support: 2016–07
Type and primary source of support |
2016 |
2015 |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
2009 |
2008 |
2007 |
All types and sources of support |
429 |
445 |
422 |
552 |
624 |
638 |
644 |
662 |
619 |
674 |
Fellowships |
24 |
26 |
19 |
23 |
33 |
53 |
25 |
34 |
28 |
53 |
Federal |
23 |
14 |
14 |
14 |
27 |
42 |
22 |
34 |
17 |
35 |
Nonfederal |
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
5 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
Institutional |
0 |
11 |
4 |
7 |
5 |
6 |
1 |
0 |
11 |
12 |
Research assistantships |
113 |
128 |
127 |
168 |
188 |
227 |
236 |
234 |
207 |
230 |
Federal |
74 |
100 |
99 |
132 |
145 |
172 |
163 |
183 |
151 |
150 |
Nonfederal |
17 |
7 |
7 |
8 |
16 |
11 |
20 |
14 |
16 |
48 |
Institutional |
22 |
21 |
21 |
28 |
27 |
44 |
53 |
37 |
40 |
32 |
Teaching assistantships |
131 |
208 |
206 |
258 |
294 |
267 |
252 |
241 |
194 |
241 |
Federal |
24 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
20 |
Nonfederal |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
Institutional |
107 |
208 |
206 |
258 |
287 |
266 |
251 |
241 |
194 |
217 |
Other types of support |
161 |
83 |
70 |
103 |
109 |
91 |
131 |
153 |
190 |
150 |
Federal |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Nonfederal |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Institutional |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
0 |
10 |
0 |
Self-support |
161 |
83 |
70 |
103 |
109 |
91 |
126 |
153 |
180 |
150 |
Postdoctorates in science, engineering, and health, by selected characteristics: 2016–07
Selected characteristics |
2016 |
2015 |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
2009 |
2008 |
2007 |
All postdoctorates |
51 |
86 |
95 |
85 |
85 |
68 |
87 |
19 |
32 |
16 |
Not Available |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
Male |
25 |
48 |
56 |
46 |
42 |
32 |
44 |
10 |
23 |
12 |
Female |
26 |
38 |
39 |
39 |
43 |
36 |
43 |
9 |
9 |
4 |
U.S. citizens and permanent residents |
33 |
61 |
69 |
78 |
74 |
46 |
49 |
. |
. |
. |
Temporary visa holders |
18 |
25 |
26 |
7 |
11 |
22 |
38 |
19 |
32 |
16 |
Science and engineering |
32 |
67 |
73 |
70 |
65 |
53 |
69 |
19 |
31 |
16 |
Science |
32 |
66 |
72 |
69 |
65 |
50 |
65 |
19 |
31 |
16 |
Agricultural sciences |
0 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
Biological sciences |
29 |
46 |
50 |
48 |
50 |
43 |
52 |
14 |
16 |
4 |
Communication |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
Computer sciences |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
Earth, atmospheric, and ocean sciences |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
Mathematics and statistics |
0 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary studies |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
Neurobiology and neuroscience |
3 |
6 |
8 |
7 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
. |
. |
Physical sciences |
0 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
7 |
5 |
9 |
1 |
6 |
3 |
Psychology |
0 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Social sciences |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Engineering |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Chemical engineering |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
Civil engineering |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Electrical engineering |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Industrial engineering |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
Mechanical engineering |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Metallurgical and materials engineering |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Other engineering |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Health |
19 |
19 |
22 |
15 |
20 |
15 |
18 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
Federally supported science, engineering, and health postdoctorates, by field: 2016–07
Field |
2016 |
2015 |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
2009 |
2008 |
2007 |
All surveyed fields |
41 |
60 |
70 |
61 |
59 |
48 |
77 |
73 |
71 |
43 |
Science and engineering |
26 |
43 |
51 |
50 |
45 |
40 |
62 |
61 |
56 |
29 |
Science |
26 |
43 |
51 |
50 |
45 |
37 |
58 |
61 |
56 |
28 |
Agricultural sciences |
0 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
3 |
5 |
Biological sciences |
23 |
29 |
38 |
37 |
35 |
32 |
49 |
48 |
42 |
18 |
Communication |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
Computer sciences |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
Earth, atmospheric, and ocean sciences |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
Mathematics and statistics |
0 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary studies |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
Neurobiology and neuroscience |
3 |
6 |
5 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
. |
. |
Physical sciences |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
4 |
6 |
5 |
6 |
2 |
Psychology |
0 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
Social sciences |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Engineering |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
Chemical engineering |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
Civil engineering |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Electrical engineering |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Industrial engineering |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
Mechanical engineering |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Metallurgical and materials engineering |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Other engineering |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
Health |
15 |
17 |
19 |
11 |
14 |
8 |
15 |
12 |
15 |
14 |
Total R&D expenditures, by field: 2017–08
(Dollars in thousands)
Field |
2017 |
|
2016 |
|
2015 |
|
2014 |
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
All R&D fields |
118,298 |
|
115,955 |
|
114,547 |
|
109,701 |
|
115,486 |
|
115,697 |
|
132,356 |
|
129,856 |
|
122,991 |
|
116,463 |
|
Science |
109,098 |
|
105,806 |
|
105,585 |
|
100,722 |
|
106,606 |
|
106,209 |
|
120,394 |
|
119,150 |
|
112,702 |
|
112,673 |
|
Computer and information sciences |
1,557 |
|
628 |
|
537 |
|
708 |
|
621 |
|
649 |
|
410 |
|
487 |
|
378 |
|
253 |
|
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences |
141 |
|
290 |
|
1,038 |
|
806 |
|
1,115 |
|
1,198 |
|
1,905 |
|
1,687 |
|
1,302 |
|
5,551 |
|
Atmospheric science and meteorology |
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
3 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
Geological and earth sciences |
141 |
|
290 |
|
471 |
|
345 |
|
566 |
|
912 |
|
408 |
|
929 |
|
682 |
|
410 |
|
Ocean sciences and marine sciences |
0 |
|
0 |
|
185 |
|
231 |
|
37 |
|
121 |
|
0 |
|
88 |
|
76 |
|
0 |
|
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, nec |
0 |
|
0 |
|
382 |
|
230 |
|
509 |
|
165 |
|
1,497 |
|
670 |
|
544 |
|
5,141 |
|
Life sciences |
96,762 |
|
94,309 |
|
93,690 |
|
87,412 |
|
90,292 |
|
93,895 |
|
107,674 |
|
107,860 |
|
101,652 |
|
96,471 |
|
Agricultural sciences |
13,402 |
|
12,941 |
|
10,532 |
|
9,744 |
|
10,572 |
|
10,130 |
|
10,827 |
|
12,380 |
|
13,405 |
|
9,897 |
|
Biological and biomedical sciences |
36,633 |
|
37,961 |
|
40,647 |
|
35,039 |
|
39,349 |
|
35,496 |
|
40,728 |
|
38,350 |
|
35,502 |
|
35,509 |
|
Health sciences |
43,701 |
|
40,984 |
|
37,943 |
|
38,978 |
|
36,416 |
|
40,232 |
|
51,575 |
|
51,591 |
|
51,335 |
|
49,075 |
|
Natural resources and conservation |
2,454 |
|
2,331 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
. |
|
. |
|
Life sciences, nec |
572 |
|
92 |
|
4,568 |
|
3,651 |
|
3,955 |
|
8,037 |
|
4,544 |
|
5,539 |
|
1,410 |
|
1,990 |
|
Mathematics and statistics |
597 |
|
510 |
|
759 |
|
1,142 |
|
1,086 |
|
690 |
|
494 |
|
341 |
|
385 |
|
1,629 |
|
Physical sciences |
2,159 |
|
1,079 |
|
1,056 |
|
1,492 |
|
2,455 |
|
2,559 |
|
2,381 |
|
1,722 |
|
2,220 |
|
1,190 |
|
Astronomy and astrophysics |
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
Chemistry |
1,304 |
|
775 |
|
670 |
|
727 |
|
1,613 |
|
1,562 |
|
1,748 |
|
1,002 |
|
1,546 |
|
877 |
|
Materials science |
17 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
. |
|
. |
|
Physics |
838 |
|
304 |
|
386 |
|
765 |
|
842 |
|
997 |
|
633 |
|
720 |
|
674 |
|
313 |
|
Physical sciences, nec |
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
Psychology |
1,344 |
|
1,587 |
|
2,113 |
|
2,917 |
|
3,068 |
|
2,892 |
|
3,082 |
|
3,083 |
|
1,867 |
|
1,710 |
|
Social sciences |
1,034 |
|
936 |
|
348 |
|
491 |
|
324 |
|
285 |
|
309 |
|
174 |
|
108 |
|
53 |
|
Anthropology |
102 |
|
54 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
. |
|
. |
|
Economics |
99 |
|
154 |
|
4 |
|
203 |
|
175 |
|
127 |
|
3 |
|
1 |
|
47 |
|
0 |
|
Political science and government |
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
18 |
|
22 |
|
2 |
|
91 |
|
58 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
Sociology, demography, and population studies |
0 |
|
0 |
|
263 |
|
149 |
|
116 |
|
135 |
|
187 |
|
115 |
|
60 |
|
53 |
|
Social sciences, nec |
833 |
|
728 |
|
81 |
|
121 |
|
11 |
|
21 |
|
28 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
Sciences, nec |
5,504 |
|
6,467 |
|
6,044 |
|
5,754 |
|
7,645 |
|
4,041 |
|
4,139 |
|
3,796 |
|
4,790 |
|
5,816 |
|
Engineering |
9,009 |
|
9,800 |
|
8,505 |
|
8,621 |
|
8,449 |
|
9,360 |
|
11,713 |
|
10,462 |
|
9,856 |
|
2,748 |
|
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering |
2,628 |
|
2,858 |
|
2,127 |
|
2,671 |
|
3,062 |
|
3,719 |
|
4,551 |
|
3,048 |
|
2,908 |
|
0 |
|
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering |
1,865 |
|
428 |
|
306 |
|
62 |
|
45 |
|
24 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
Chemical engineering |
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
Civil engineering |
1,835 |
|
1,764 |
|
2,970 |
|
3,345 |
|
4,516 |
|
4,834 |
|
5,717 |
|
5,180 |
|
5,761 |
|
223 |
|
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering |
658 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
88 |
|
98 |
|
Industrial and manufacturing engineering |
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
. |
|
. |
|
Mechanical engineering |
727 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
11 |
|
0 |
|
142 |
|
288 |
|
275 |
|
167 |
|
233 |
|
Metallurgical and materials engineering |
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
Engineering, nec |
1,296 |
|
4,750 |
|
3,102 |
|
2,532 |
|
826 |
|
641 |
|
1,157 |
|
1,959 |
|
932 |
|
2,194 |
|
Non-S&E |
191 |
|
349 |
|
457 |
|
358 |
|
431 |
|
128 |
|
249 |
|
244 |
|
433 |
|
1,042 |
|
Business management and business administration |
0 |
|
0 |
|
35 |
|
10 |
|
92 |
|
62 |
|
15 |
|
1 |
|
101 |
|
180 |
|
Communication and communications technologies |
0 |
|
21 |
|
73 |
|
46 |
|
39 |
|
0 |
|
54 |
|
0 |
|
17 |
|
68 |
|
Education |
159 |
|
210 |
|
293 |
|
202 |
|
141 |
|
20 |
|
34 |
|
197 |
|
297 |
|
591 |
|
Humanities |
32 |
|
118 |
|
56 |
|
100 |
|
159 |
|
46 |
|
46 |
|
46 |
|
2 |
|
133 |
|
Law |
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
Social work |
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
16 |
|
70 |
|
Visual and performing arts |
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
Non-S&E, nec |
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
100 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
Total R&D expenditures, by source of funds and R&D field: 2017
(Dollars in thousands)
Field |
All R&D expenditures |
|
Federal government |
|
State and local government |
|
Institution funds |
|
Business |
|
Nonprofit organizations |
|
All other sources |
|
All R&D fields |
118,298 |
|
78,394 |
|
416 |
|
28,202 |
|
2,610 |
|
6,887 |
|
1,789 |
|
Science |
109,098 |
|
71,356 |
|
392 |
|
26,503 |
|
2,274 |
|
6,784 |
|
1,789 |
|
Computer and information sciences |
1,557 |
|
876 |
|
0 |
|
681 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences |
141 |
|
134 |
|
0 |
|
7 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
Atmospheric science and meteorology |
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
Geological and earth sciences |
141 |
|
134 |
|
0 |
|
7 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
Ocean sciences and marine sciences |
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, nec |
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
Life sciences |
96,762 |
|
62,350 |
|
60 |
|
23,817 |
|
2,140 |
|
6,621 |
|
1,774 |
|
Agricultural sciences |
13,402 |
|
7,302 |
|
0 |
|
5,774 |
|
64 |
|
178 |
|
84 |
|
Biological and biomedical sciences |
36,633 |
|
27,555 |
|
0 |
|
7,667 |
|
548 |
|
611 |
|
252 |
|
Health sciences |
43,701 |
|
27,087 |
|
0 |
|
9,278 |
|
797 |
|
5,449 |
|
1,090 |
|
Natural resources and conservation |
2,454 |
|
406 |
|
60 |
|
526 |
|
731 |
|
383 |
|
348 |
|
Life sciences, nec |
572 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
572 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
Mathematics and statistics |
597 |
|
398 |
|
0 |
|
61 |
|
0 |
|
138 |
|
0 |
|
Physical sciences |
2,159 |
|
963 |
|
15 |
|
1,032 |
|
134 |
|
0 |
|
15 |
|
Astronomy and astrophysics |
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
Chemistry |
1,304 |
|
514 |
|
0 |
|
693 |
|
82 |
|
0 |
|
15 |
|
Materials science |
17 |
|
0 |
|
15 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
Physics |
838 |
|
449 |
|
0 |
|
337 |
|
52 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
Physical sciences, nec |
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
Psychology |
1,344 |
|
1,045 |
|
0 |
|
299 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
Social sciences |
1,034 |
|
880 |
|
0 |
|
129 |
|
0 |
|
25 |
|
0 |
|
Anthropology |
102 |
|
24 |
|
0 |
|
78 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
Economics |
99 |
|
46 |
|
0 |
|
28 |
|
0 |
|
25 |
|
0 |
|
Political science and government |
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
Sociology, demography, and population studies |
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
Social sciences, nec |
833 |
|
810 |
|
0 |
|
23 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
Sciences, nec |
5,504 |
|
4,710 |
|
317 |
|
477 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
Engineering |
9,009 |
|
7,027 |
|
4 |
|
1,608 |
|
336 |
|
34 |
|
0 |
|
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering |
2,628 |
|
1,703 |
|
4 |
|
921 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering |
1,865 |
|
1,862 |
|
0 |
|
3 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
Chemical engineering |
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
Civil engineering |
1,835 |
|
1,682 |
|
0 |
|
153 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering |
658 |
|
627 |
|
0 |
|
29 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
Industrial and manufacturing engineering |
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
Mechanical engineering |
727 |
|
696 |
|
0 |
|
5 |
|
26 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
Metallurgical and materials engineering |
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
Engineering, nec |
1,296 |
|
457 |
|
0 |
|
497 |
|
308 |
|
34 |
|
0 |
|
Non-S&E |
191 |
|
11 |
|
20 |
|
91 |
|
0 |
|
69 |
|
0 |
|
Business management and business administration |
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
Communication and communications technologies |
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
Education |
159 |
|
11 |
|
20 |
|
59 |
|
0 |
|
69 |
|
0 |
|
Humanities |
32 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
32 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
Law |
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
Social work |
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
Visual and performing arts |
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
Non-S&E, nec |
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
Federally funded R&D expenditures, by federal agency: 2017–08
(Dollars in thousands)
Source of funds |
2017 |
|
2016 |
|
2015 |
|
2014 |
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
All agencies |
78,394 |
|
83,124 |
|
83,733 |
|
79,743 |
|
85,118 |
|
87,843 |
|
101,471 |
|
98,635 |
|
92,555 |
|
89,717 |
|
Department of Agriculture |
7,419 |
|
6,603 |
|
5,565 |
|
5,207 |
|
5,379 |
|
5,747 |
|
7,097 |
|
8,109 |
|
8,316 |
|
8,582 |
|
Department of Defense |
2,338 |
|
2,577 |
|
2,184 |
|
2,780 |
|
2,411 |
|
1,845 |
|
1,591 |
|
1,650 |
|
1,386 |
|
1,529 |
|
Department of Energy |
913 |
|
187 |
|
261 |
|
636 |
|
855 |
|
2,211 |
|
1,633 |
|
4,023 |
|
573 |
|
399 |
|
Department of Health and Human Services (including NIH) |
54,413 |
|
58,885 |
|
60,584 |
|
56,586 |
|
59,709 |
|
63,423 |
|
77,932 |
|
72,705 |
|
68,175 |
|
69,958 |
|
National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
1,703 |
|
1,881 |
|
1,358 |
|
1,750 |
|
1,912 |
|
2,296 |
|
2,547 |
|
1,800 |
|
2,328 |
|
1,533 |
|
National Science Foundation |
9,158 |
|
10,821 |
|
10,834 |
|
9,684 |
|
10,502 |
|
8,368 |
|
6,325 |
|
5,825 |
|
7,403 |
|
4,317 |
|
Other Agencies |
2,450 |
|
2,170 |
|
2,947 |
|
3,100 |
|
4,350 |
|
3,953 |
|
4,346 |
|
4,523 |
|
4,374 |
|
3,399 |
|
Headcount of R&D personnel: 2017–11
Year |
Total |
|
Principal investigators |
|
Other personnel |
|
Postdocs |
|
2017 |
1,572 |
|
307 |
|
1,265 |
|
. |
|
2016 |
1,587 |
|
330 |
|
1,257 |
|
. |
|
2015 |
1,628 |
|
344 |
|
1,284 |
|
124 |
|
2014 |
1,626 |
|
375 |
|
1,251 |
|
122 |
|
2013 |
1,752 |
|
338 |
|
1,414 |
|
118 |
|
2012 |
1,850 |
|
335 |
|
1,515 |
|
112 |
|
2011 |
1,976 |
|
345 |
|
1,631 |
|
128 |
|