Van Andel Research Institute
Rankings
Data year | Earned doctorates | Full-time graduate students | Total R&D expenditures | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | |
2023 | ||||||||||||
2022 | 428 | 7.3 | 457 | 560 | 18.5 | 680 | 179 | 80.2 | 890 | |||
2021 | 353 | 21.9 | 447 | 563 | 19.4 | 691 | 288 | 51.2 | 583 | 183 | 80.1 | 907 |
2020 | 412 | 9.4 | 450 | 582 | 17.4 | 697 | 191 | 79.4 | 915 | |||
2019 | 412 | 8.8 | 447 | 584 | 17 | 696 | 291 | 51.2 | 589 | 189 | 79.6 | 913 |
2018 | 402 | 7 | 428 | 601 | 14.8 | 698 | 192 | 79.2 | 910 | |||
2017 | 386 | 10.1 | 425 | 600 | 13.2 | 684 | 281 | 51.7 | 575 | 204 | 77.6 | 897 |
2016 | 403 | 7.2 | 430 | 608 | 13.7 | 697 | 212 | 76.6 | 895 | |||
2015 | 411 | 4.5 | 426 | 623 | 11 | 693 | 209 | 77 | 897 | |||
2014 | 415 | 2.6 | 422 | |||||||||
2013 |
NOTES:
- 1. See TableBuilder for the prior year data.
- 2. Blank white cells indicate data not available, not applicable, or institution not eligible for survey.
- 3. Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Data
Fields | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All fields | . | 2 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
Science and engineering | . | 2 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
Biological and biomedical sciences | . | 2 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
Biochemistry and biophysics | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Biology and biomedical sciences, general | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 2 | . | . |
Cellular and developmental biology, and anatomy | . | . | 1 | 1 | . | . | 1 | . | . | 1 |
Genetics and genomics | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | 1 | . | 1 | . |
Microbiology and immunology | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Molecular biology | . | 1 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | . | . | . |
Neurobiology and neurosciences | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Physiology, pathology, and cancer biology | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | 1 | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Earned Doctorates
All races | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All full-time students | 48 | 44 | 38 | 34 | 28 | 26 | 26 | 23 | . | . | ||||||||||
Male | 20 | 16 | 14 | 14 | 9 | 8 | 14 | 9 | . | . | ||||||||||
Female | 28 | 28 | 24 | 20 | 19 | 18 | 12 | 14 | . | . | ||||||||||
U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 29 | 31 | 34 | 30 | 23 | 21 | 23 | 23 | . | . | ||||||||||
Hispanic or Latino | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 28 | 30 | 33 | 29 | 22 | 20 | 22 | 23 | . | . | ||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Asian | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | . | . | ||||||||||
Black or African American | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | . | . | ||||||||||
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
White | 25 | 27 | 30 | 27 | 20 | 19 | 20 | 20 | . | . | ||||||||||
More than one race | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Unknown ethnicity and race | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Temporary visa holders | 19 | 13 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Science and engineering | 48 | 44 | 38 | 34 | 28 | 26 | 26 | 23 | . | . | ||||||||||
Science | 48 | 44 | 38 | 34 | 28 | 26 | 26 | 23 | . | . | ||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 48 | 44 | 38 | 34 | 28 | 26 | 26 | 23 | . | . | ||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
All races | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All part-time students | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Male | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Female | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Hispanic or Latino | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Asian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Black or African American | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
White | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
More than one race | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Unknown ethnicity and race | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Temporary visa holders | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Science and engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All surveyed fields | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Science and engineering | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Science | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Type and primary source of support | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All types and sources of support | 48 | 44 | 38 | 34 | 28 | 26 | 26 | 23 | . | . | ||||||||||
Fellowships | 48 | 44 | 38 | 34 | 28 | 26 | 26 | 23 | . | . | ||||||||||
Federal | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Institutional | 45 | 43 | 35 | 30 | 25 | 25 | 26 | 23 | . | . | ||||||||||
Nonfederal | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Research assistantships | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Institutional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Teaching assistantships | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Institutional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Other types of support | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Institutional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Personal resources | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
All races | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Science and engineering | 64 | 59 | 60 | 66 | 47 | 39 | 27 | 22 | . | . | ||||||||||
Science | 64 | 59 | 60 | 66 | 47 | 39 | 27 | 22 | . | . | ||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 64 | 59 | 60 | 66 | 47 | 39 | 27 | 22 | . | . | ||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All surveyed fields | 28 | 27 | 22 | 24 | 18 | 17 | 8 | 9 | . | . | ||||||||||
Science and engineering | 28 | 27 | 22 | 24 | 18 | 17 | 8 | 9 | . | . | ||||||||||
Science | 28 | 27 | 22 | 24 | 18 | 17 | 8 | 9 | . | . | ||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 28 | 27 | 22 | 24 | 18 | 17 | 8 | 9 | . | . | ||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 78,626 | 65,789 | 58,982 | 61,738 | 55,171 | 44,578 | 40,040 | 40,502 | . | . | ||||||||||
Science | 78,626 | 65,789 | 58,982 | 61,738 | 55,171 | 44,578 | i | 40,040 | i | 40,502 | i | . | . | |||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | ||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | ||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | ||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | ||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | ||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | ||||||||
Life sciences | 78,626 | 65,789 | 58,982 | 61,738 | 55,171 | 44,578 | i | 40,040 | i | 40,502 | i | . | . | |||||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | |||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 78,626 | 65,789 | 58,982 | 61,738 | 55,171 | 23,406 | i | 21,155 | i | 13,654 | i | . | . | |||||||
Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19,836 | i | 17,693 | i | 25,074 | i | . | . | |||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | ||||||||
Life sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,336 | i | 1,192 | i | 1,774 | i | . | . | |||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | ||||||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | ||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | ||||||||
Chemistry | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | ||||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | ||||||||
Physics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | ||||||||
Physical sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | ||||||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | ||||||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | ||||||||
Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | ||||||||
Economics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | ||||||||
Political science and government | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | ||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | ||||||||
Social sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | ||||||||
Sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | ||||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | ||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | ||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | ||||||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | ||||||||
Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | ||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | ||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | ||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | ||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | ||||||||
Engineering not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | ||||||||
Non-S&E | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | ||||||||
Business management and business administration | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | ||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | ||||||||
Education | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | ||||||||
Humanities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | ||||||||
Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | ||||||||
Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | ||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | ||||||||
Non-S&E, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 78,626 | 29,424 | 701 | 35,812 | 227 | 4,633 | 7,829 | |||||||
Science | 78,626 | 29,424 | 701 | 35,812 | 227 | 4,633 | 7,829 | |||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Life sciences | 78,626 | 29,424 | 701 | 35,812 | 227 | 4,633 | 7,829 | |||||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 78,626 | 29,424 | 701 | 35,812 | 227 | 4,633 | 7,829 | |||||||
Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Life sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Chemistry | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physical sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Economics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Political science and government | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Social sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Engineering not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Non-S&E | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Business management and business administration | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Education | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Humanities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Visual and performing arts | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Non-S&E, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Source of funds | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Federal Agencies | 29,424 | 22,231 | 18,538 | 18,259 | 14,285 | 13,108 | 11,970 | 8,138 | . | . | ||||||||||
DOD | 941 | 636 | 730 | 720 | 426 | 2,385 | 414 | 299 | i | . | . | |||||||||
DOE | 209 | 230 | 184 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | i | . | . | |||||||||
HHS | 28,135 | 21,365 | 17,588 | 17,445 | 13,859 | 10,723 | 9,557 | 7,415 | i | . | . | |||||||||
NASA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36 | i | . | . | |||||||||
NSF | 139 | 0 | 36 | 54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159 | i | . | . | |||||||||
USDA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52 | i | . | . | |||||||||
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,999 | 152 | i | . | . |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Year | All personnel | Principal investigators | Other personnel | Postdocs | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2022 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2021 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2020 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2019 | 355 | 35 | 320 | . | ||||
2018 | 307 | 39 | 268 | . | ||||
2017 | 284 | 34 | 250 | . | ||||
2016 | 263 | 31 | 232 | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Field | 2021 | 2019 | 2017 | 2015 | 2013 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All research space | 126 | 126 | 126 | . | . | |||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | |||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 126 | 126 | 126 | . | . | |||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | |||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | |||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | |||||
Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | |||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | |||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | |||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | |||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | |||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | |||||
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Field | Planned to start in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | Started in FY 2014 or FY 2015 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All research space | 4,950 | 0 | 2,331 | 14,705 | . | |||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | |||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 4,950 | 0 | 2,331 | 14,705 | . | |||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | |||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | |||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | |||||
Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | |||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | |||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | |||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | |||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | |||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | |||||
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.