Air Force Institute of Technology
Rankings
| Data year | Earned doctorates | Full-time graduate students | Total R&D expenditures | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | |
| 2024 | 260 | 44 | 459 | |||||||||
| 2023 | 234 | 49.6 | 459 | 271 | 60.6 | 679 | 218 | 76.5 | 914 | |||
| 2022 | 223 | 51.8 | 457 | 258 | 62.5 | 680 | 225 | 75.3 | 900 | |||
| 2021 | 261 | 42.3 | 447 | 218 | 68.9 | 691 | 214 | 76.8 | 908 | |||
| 2020 | 267 | 41.4 | 450 | 214 | 69.8 | 698 | 232 | 75 | 916 | |||
| 2019 | 244 | 46.1 | 447 | 214 | 69.7 | 697 | 233 | 74.8 | 914 | |||
| 2018 | 236 | 45.5 | 428 | 227 | 68 | 700 | 227 | 75.4 | 911 | |||
| 2017 | 235 | 45.4 | 425 | 230 | 66.8 | 684 | 220 | 75.8 | 898 | |||
| 2016 | 228 | 47.6 | 430 | 228 | 67.7 | 697 | 231 | 74.6 | 896 | |||
| 2015 | 227 | 47.4 | 426 | 229 | 67.4 | 693 | 235 | 74.2 | 898 | |||
| 2014 | 215 | 69.2 | 688 | 244 | 72.9 | 889 | ||||||
  NOTES:
  
- 1. See TableBuilder for the prior year data.
 - 2. Blank white cells indicate data not available, not applicable, or institution not eligible for survey.
 - 3. Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
 
Data
| Fields | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All fields | 33 | 38 | 45 | 26 | 27 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 41 | 40 | 
| Science and engineering | 32 | 37 | 44 | 24 | 26 | 34 | 34 | 35 | 38 | 39 | 
| Computer and information sciences | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 
| Computer science | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 
| Computer and information sciences, other | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | 1 | 
| Engineering | 18 | 24 | 36 | 15 | 17 | 20 | 14 | 18 | 24 | 29 | 
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 8 | 6 | 10 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 
| Electrical and computer engineering | 2 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 
| Industrial engineering and operations research | 7 | 4 | 12 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 11 | 
| Materials and mining engineering | . | 1 | . | . | . | 1 | . | 1 | 1 | 2 | 
| Engineering, other | 1 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 
| Mathematics and statistics | 6 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 
| Applied mathematics | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | . | 2 | 1 | . | 
| Statistics | 1 | 2 | . | . | 1 | 3 | . | 1 | 1 | 1 | 
| Mathematics and statistics, other | 2 | 2 | . | . | 2 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 
| Physical sciences | 6 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 
| Physics | 6 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 
| Non-science and engineering | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 
| Business | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 
| Business | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 
     NOTE:
      
   - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Earned Doctorates
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 365 | i | 369 | 456 | 458 | 445 | 387 | 394 | 459 | 430 | 491 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Female | 64 | i | 65 | 59 | 63 | 58 | 60 | 55 | 53 | 52 | 51 | 0 | ||||||||||
| U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 423 | i | 427 | 510 | 517 | 495 | 441 | 444 | 509 | 478 | 528 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Hispanic or Latino | 26 | i | 26 | 32 | 34 | 31 | 33 | 26 | 20 | 25 | 24 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 376 | i | 380 | 449 | 450 | 430 | 368 | 367 | 423 | 375 | 352 | 0 | ||||||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 1 | i | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Asian | 30 | i | 29 | 36 | 39 | 29 | 18 | 19 | 22 | 20 | 22 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Black or African American | 14 | i | 15 | 18 | 19 | 19 | 13 | 13 | 17 | 13 | 11 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 4 | i | 4 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 0 | ||||||||||
| White | 308 | i | 312 | 368 | 367 | 368 | 322 | 313 | 365 | 328 | 302 | 0 | ||||||||||
| More than one race | 19 | i | 19 | 21 | 22 | 13 | 14 | 18 | 12 | 9 | 14 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Unknown ethnicity and race | 21 | i | 21 | 29 | 33 | 34 | 40 | 51 | 66 | 78 | 152 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Temporary visa holders | 6 | i | 7 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 14 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 427 | i | 432 | 510 | 518 | 501 | 443 | 447 | 509 | 478 | 542 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Science | 107 | i | 103 | 104 | 116 | 127 | 95 | 95 | 110 | 73 | 60 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 45 | i | 42 | 45 | 59 | 67 | 34 | 30 | 59 | 56 | 44 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 6 | i | 7 | 7 | 6 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 12 | i | 12 | 18 | 16 | 13 | 14 | 17 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 16 | i | 14 | 12 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 6 | i | 6 | 3 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 12 | 9 | 5 | 2 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 22 | i | 22 | 19 | 20 | 26 | 24 | 24 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 320 | i | 329 | 406 | 402 | 374 | 348 | 352 | 399 | 405 | 482 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 99 | i | 100 | 114 | 96 | 82 | 90 | 105 | 111 | 116 | 128 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 4 | i | 4 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 57 | i | 60 | 82 | 104 | 109 | 103 | 98 | 113 | 110 | 113 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 99 | i | 104 | 143 | 124 | 105 | 86 | 90 | 96 | 102 | 138 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 61 | i | 61 | 59 | 69 | 71 | 63 | 52 | 64 | 64 | 91 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health | 2 | i | 2 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 2 | i | 2 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 
i=imputed
     NOTE:
      
   
  - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 - Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
 
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 140 | i | 139 | 134 | 114 | 126 | 107 | 110 | 87 | 109 | 50 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Female | 27 | i | 27 | 25 | 19 | 21 | 16 | 11 | 19 | 19 | 10 | 0 | ||||||||||
| U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 167 | i | 166 | 159 | 133 | 147 | 121 | 119 | 102 | 121 | 60 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Hispanic or Latino | 7 | i | 7 | 14 | 12 | 11 | 5 | 12 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 150 | i | 149 | 134 | 113 | 126 | 103 | 88 | 74 | 93 | 30 | 0 | ||||||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Asian | 10 | i | 10 | 9 | 2 | 12 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Black or African American | 4 | i | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 2 | i | 2 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| White | 125 | i | 124 | 111 | 100 | 102 | 88 | 76 | 60 | 81 | 29 | 0 | ||||||||||
| More than one race | 9 | i | 9 | 5 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Unknown ethnicity and race | 10 | i | 10 | 11 | 8 | 10 | 13 | 19 | 21 | 24 | 29 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Temporary visa holders | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 166 | i | 165 | 157 | 132 | 145 | 121 | 121 | 104 | 126 | 60 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Science | 26 | i | 26 | 19 | 13 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 16 | 14 | 16 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 9 | i | 9 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 9 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 4 | i | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 6 | i | 6 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 6 | i | 6 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 1 | i | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 140 | i | 139 | 138 | 119 | 134 | 108 | 106 | 88 | 112 | 44 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 30 | i | 29 | 27 | 21 | 22 | 18 | 23 | 21 | 26 | 8 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 31 | i | 32 | 33 | 24 | 23 | 19 | 14 | 8 | 12 | 7 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 72 | i | 71 | 70 | 69 | 76 | 63 | 62 | 51 | 62 | 21 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 7 | i | 7 | 8 | 5 | 11 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health | 1 | i | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 1 | i | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 
i=imputed
     NOTE:
      
   
  - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 - Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
 
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All surveyed fields | 417 | i | 422 | 500 | 502 | 483 | 437 | 443 | 509 | 454 | 507 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 415 | i | 420 | 495 | 499 | 481 | 434 | 441 | 506 | 450 | 507 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Science | 106 | i | 102 | 101 | 113 | 125 | 93 | 93 | 110 | 71 | 56 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 45 | i | 42 | 44 | 59 | 66 | 34 | 29 | 59 | 54 | 42 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 6 | i | 7 | 7 | 6 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 12 | i | 12 | 16 | 15 | 13 | 13 | 17 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 16 | i | 14 | 12 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 5 | i | 5 | 3 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 9 | 5 | 2 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 22 | i | 22 | 19 | 20 | 26 | 24 | 24 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 309 | i | 318 | 394 | 386 | 356 | 341 | 348 | 396 | 379 | 451 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 98 | i | 99 | 112 | 95 | 81 | 90 | 105 | 111 | 110 | 117 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 4 | i | 4 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 5 | 7 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 51 | i | 54 | 78 | 94 | 100 | 99 | 97 | 112 | 102 | 108 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 97 | i | 102 | 138 | 121 | 99 | 86 | 89 | 94 | 93 | 130 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 59 | i | 59 | 58 | 67 | 69 | 60 | 50 | 64 | 62 | 89 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health | 2 | i | 2 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 2 | i | 2 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 
i=imputed
     NOTE:
      
   
  - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 - Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
 
| Type and primary source of support | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All types and sources of support | 429 | i | 434 | 515 | 521 | 503 | 447 | 449 | 512 | 482 | 542 | |||||||||
| Fellowships | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Federal | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Institutional | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Research assistantships | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Federal | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Institutional | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Teaching assistantships | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Federal | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Institutional | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Other types of support | 429 | i | 434 | 515 | 521 | 503 | 447 | 449 | 512 | 482 | 542 | |||||||||
| Federal | 417 | i | 422 | 500 | 502 | 483 | 437 | 443 | 509 | 454 | 507 | |||||||||
| Institutional | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Nonfederal | 12 | i | 12 | 15 | 19 | 20 | 10 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 14 | |||||||||
| Personal resources | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 21 | 
i=imputed
     NOTE:
      
   
  - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Science and engineering | 7 | i | 7 | 0 | 15 | 19 | 7 | 7 | 13 | 23 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Science | 3 | i | 3 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 3 | i | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 4 | i | 4 | 0 | 15 | 14 | 4 | 4 | 11 | 21 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 2 | i | 2 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 11 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 2 | i | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 
i=imputed
     NOTE:
      
   
  - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 - Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
 
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All surveyed fields | 5 | i | 5 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 5 | i | 5 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Science | 2 | i | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 2 | i | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 3 | i | 3 | 0 | 10 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 1 | i | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 2 | i | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 
i=imputed
     NOTE:
      
   
  - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 - Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
 
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 56,848 | 44,391 | 45,703 | 35,584 | 34,016 | 33,360 | 35,733 | 29,998 | 26,866 | 23,902 | ||||||||||
| Science | 19,616 | 16,597 | 18,923 | 11,637 | 13,491 | 10,452 | 9,607 | 10,029 | 13,535 | 11,026 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 9,028 | 3,474 | 1,921 | 2,441 | 2,733 | 1,697 | 2,036 | 2,971 | 3,182 | 2,111 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 1,271 | 1,025 | 175 | 742 | 967 | 1,792 | 2,365 | 1,616 | 112 | 250 | ||||||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 1,271 | 1,025 | 175 | 742 | 967 | 1,792 | 2,365 | 1,616 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 112 | 250 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 375 | 164 | 828 | 658 | 1,313 | 1,092 | 538 | 635 | 4,477 | 3,088 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 8,942 | 11,934 | 15,999 | 7,796 | 8,478 | 5,871 | 4,668 | 4,807 | 5,764 | 5,577 | ||||||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemistry | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physics | 8,942 | 11,934 | 15,999 | 7,796 | 8,478 | 5,871 | 4,668 | 4,807 | 5,764 | 5,577 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Economics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Political science and government | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 37,232 | 27,794 | 26,780 | 23,947 | 20,525 | 22,908 | 26,096 | 19,693 | 12,788 | 12,309 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 6,773 | 4,892 | 8,194 | 6,577 | 5,181 | 4,740 | 5,450 | 4,137 | 4,443 | 4,405 | ||||||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil engineering | 2,003 | 1,036 | 282 | 327 | 206 | 254 | 335 | 97 | 160 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 7,186 | 5,905 | 5,944 | 5,372 | 5,946 | 6,959 | 6,109 | 6,592 | 5,641 | 5,785 | ||||||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 17,943 | 14,097 | 12,119 | 9,957 | 8,198 | 9,863 | 13,100 | 7,579 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 2,748 | 1,864 | 241 | 1,714 | 994 | 1,092 | 1,102 | 1,288 | 851 | 852 | ||||||||||
| Engineering nec | 579 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,685 | 1,267 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 276 | 543 | 567 | ||||||||||
| Business management and business administration | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 276 | 543 | 567 | ||||||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Education | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Humanities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 
     NOTE:
      
   - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 - Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
 
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 56,848 | 45,087 | 0 | 11,659 | 102 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Science | 19,616 | 15,899 | 0 | 3,615 | 102 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 9,028 | 7,354 | 0 | 1,643 | 31 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 1,271 | 1,123 | 0 | 148 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 1,271 | 1,123 | 0 | 148 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 375 | 352 | 0 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physical sciences | 8,942 | 7,070 | 0 | 1,801 | 71 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Chemistry | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physics | 8,942 | 7,070 | 0 | 1,801 | 71 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Economics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Political science and government | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Engineering | 37,232 | 29,188 | 0 | 8,044 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 6,773 | 2,986 | 0 | 3,787 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Civil engineering | 2,003 | 1,264 | 0 | 739 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 7,186 | 6,809 | 0 | 377 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 17,943 | 16,509 | 0 | 1,434 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 2,748 | 1,315 | 0 | 1,433 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Engineering nec | 579 | 305 | 0 | 274 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Non-S&E | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Business management and business administration | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Education | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Humanities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 
     NOTE:
      
   - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 - Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
 
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Source of funds | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal Agencies | 45,087 | 32,479 | 27,025 | 22,854 | 21,856 | 23,393 | 25,588 | 19,796 | 16,727 | 16,782 | ||||||||||
| DOD | 41,057 | 29,403 | 24,584 | 21,467 | 20,782 | 22,373 | 24,955 | 19,383 | 16,100 | 16,070 | ||||||||||
| DOE | 1,607 | 207 | 167 | 208 | 170 | 125 | 67 | 13 | 55 | 138 | ||||||||||
| HHS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| NASA | 20 | 18 | 2 | 16 | 194 | 62 | 238 | 11 | 63 | 0 | ||||||||||
| NSF | 35 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 48 | 64 | 37 | ||||||||||
| USDA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other | 2,368 | 2,786 | 2,272 | 1,163 | 710 | 833 | 324 | 341 | 445 | 537 | 
     NOTE:
      
   - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Year | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2022 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2021 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2020 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2019 | 449 | 114 | 335 | . | ||||
| 2018 | 501 | 119 | 382 | . | ||||
| 2017 | 515 | 106 | 409 | . | 
     NOTE:
      
   - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
