Bowdoin C.

Rankings
Data year | Earned doctorates | Full-time graduate students | Total R&D expenditures | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | |
2023 | 426 | 30 | 602 | 501 | 45.8 | 914 | ||||||
2022 | 524 | 42.4 | 900 | |||||||||
2021 | 410 | 30.4 | 583 | 515 | 43.9 | 908 | ||||||
2020 | 488 | 47.3 | 916 | |||||||||
2019 | 413 | 30.6 | 589 | 476 | 48.5 | 914 | ||||||
2018 | 491 | 46.7 | 911 | |||||||||
2017 | 403 | 30.7 | 575 | 495 | 45.5 | 898 | ||||||
2016 | 452 | 50.1 | 896 | |||||||||
2015 | 395 | 31.4 | 570 | 453 | 50.1 | 898 | ||||||
2014 | 444 | 50.6 | 889 |
NOTES:
- 1. See TableBuilder for the prior year data.
- 2. Blank white cells indicate data not available, not applicable, or institution not eligible for survey.
- 3. Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Data

Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 3,339 | 2,648 | 2,417 | 2,719 | 2,991 | 2,724 | 2,340 | 3,204 | 2,991 | 3,126 | ||||||||||
Science | 2,809 | 2,290 | 2,112 | 2,554 | 2,677 | 2,506 | 2,200 | 3,079 | 2,873 | 2,950 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 125 | 64 | 81 | 84 | 16 | 6 | 79 | 212 | 2 | 94 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 490 | 349 | 328 | 635 | 507 | 562 | 301 | 714 | 412 | 598 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 166 | 49 | 16 | 63 | 32 | 60 | 73 | 467 | 216 | 379 | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 324 | 300 | 312 | 572 | 475 | 502 | 228 | 247 | 196 | 219 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences | 1,258 | 1,275 | 1,262 | 1,196 | 1,476 | 1,473 | 1,344 | 1,511 | 1,677 | 1,777 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 1,258 | 1,275 | 1,262 | 1,196 | 1,206 | 1,216 | 1,110 | 1,292 | 1,349 | 1,380 | ||||||||||
Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 270 | 257 | 234 | 219 | 328 | 397 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 103 | 40 | 10 | 29 | 71 | 65 | 96 | 75 | 159 | 92 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 654 | 376 | 288 | 239 | 364 | 338 | 267 | 368 | 332 | 255 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 135 | 121 | ||||||||||
Chemistry | 440 | 236 | 177 | 77 | 79 | 193 | 118 | 97 | 197 | 134 | ||||||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physics | 178 | 106 | 79 | 131 | 250 | 115 | 117 | 239 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences nec | 36 | 34 | 32 | 31 | 35 | 30 | 32 | 32 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 53 | 126 | 125 | 180 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 126 | 60 | 18 | 191 | 243 | 62 | 113 | 199 | 289 | 99 | ||||||||||
Anthropology | 16 | 8 | 6 | 67 | 44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Economics | 23 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 19 | 17 | 15 | 158 | 216 | 36 | ||||||||||
Political science and government | 36 | 14 | 7 | 12 | 9 | 19 | 47 | 11 | 4 | 8 | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 51 | 33 | 2 | 112 | 165 | 16 | 30 | 1 | 67 | 54 | ||||||||||
Social sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 10 | 21 | 29 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||
Sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 35 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | 530 | 358 | 305 | 165 | 314 | 218 | 140 | 125 | 118 | 176 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Education | 259 | 169 | 71 | 9 | 11 | 71 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 1 | ||||||||||
Humanities | 161 | 99 | 44 | 81 | 239 | 90 | 70 | 70 | 76 | 55 | ||||||||||
Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 57 | 42 | 160 | 52 | 19 | 2 | 5 | 15 | 11 | 63 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E nec | 53 | 48 | 30 | 23 | 45 | 55 | 55 | 30 | 26 | 57 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 3,339 | 2,186 | 71 | 901 | 0 | 102 | 79 | |||||||
Science | 2,809 | 1,938 | 71 | 688 | 0 | 33 | 79 | |||||||
Computer and information sciences | 125 | 53 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 58 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 490 | 397 | 71 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 166 | 155 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 324 | 242 | 71 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Life sciences | 1,258 | 899 | 0 | 329 | 0 | 9 | 21 | |||||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 1,258 | 899 | 0 | 329 | 0 | 9 | 21 | |||||||
Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 103 | 92 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |||||||
Physical sciences | 654 | 447 | 0 | 184 | 0 | 23 | 0 | |||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Chemistry | 440 | 258 | 0 | 159 | 0 | 23 | 0 | |||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physics | 178 | 169 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physical sciences nec | 36 | 20 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Psychology | 53 | 42 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Social sciences | 126 | 8 | 0 | 118 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Anthropology | 16 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Economics | 23 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Political science and government | 36 | 8 | 0 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 51 | 0 | 0 | 51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Social sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Engineering nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Non-S&E | 530 | 248 | 0 | 213 | 0 | 69 | 0 | |||||||
Business management and business administration | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Education | 259 | 248 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Humanities | 161 | 0 | 0 | 122 | 0 | 39 | 0 | |||||||
Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Visual and performing arts | 57 | 0 | 0 | 57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Non-S&E nec | 53 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Source of funds | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Federal Agencies | 2,186 | 1,867 | 1,836 | 1,862 | 1,790 | 2,065 | 1,812 | 2,457 | 2,156 | 2,330 | ||||||||||
DOD | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
DOE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | ||||||||||
HHS | 657 | 732 | 639 | 550 | 483 | 572 | 741 | 1,158 | 995 | 926 | ||||||||||
NASA | 111 | 95 | 292 | 409 | 314 | 294 | 160 | 186 | 199 | 385 | ||||||||||
NSF | 1,297 | 911 | 822 | 830 | 894 | 1,085 | 845 | 1,113 | 956 | 972 | ||||||||||
USDA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | ||||||||||
Other | 121 | 129 | 83 | 73 | 99 | 99 | 51 | 0 | 6 | 14 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Year | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2022 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2021 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2020 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2019 | 74 | 40 | 34 | . | ||||
2018 | 56 | 24 | 32 | . | ||||
2017 | 66 | 28 | 38 | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Field, medical school space, and research animal space | 2023 | 2021 | 2019 | 2017 | 2015 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All research space | 57 | 57 | 54 | 53 | 48 | |||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 17 | 17 | 15 | 15 | 15 | |||||
Computer and information sciences | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 13 | 13 | 11 | 9 | 9 | |||||
Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Mathematics and statistics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
Natural resources and conservation | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Physical sciences | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 12 | |||||
Psychology | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | |||||
Social sciences | 5 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 3 | |||||
Other | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Field, medical school space, and research animal space | Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 | Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All research space | 1,000 | . | 1,286 | 5,992 | . | |||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | . | 1,286 | 5,079 | . | |||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | . | 0 | 913 | . | |||||
Physical sciences | 1,000 | . | 0 | 0 | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Field, medical school space, and research animal space | Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 | Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All research space | 0 | 515 | 371 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 515 | 371 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.