Calvin U.
Rankings
Data year | Earned doctorates | Full-time graduate students | Total R&D expenditures | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | |
2023 | ||||||||||||
2022 | 469 | 31.8 | 680 | 498 | 44.6 | 890 | ||||||
2021 | 540 | 22.7 | 691 | 434 | 26.4 | 583 | 499 | 45.6 | 907 | |||
2020 | 577 | 18.1 | 697 | 527 | 43 | 915 | ||||||
2019 | 580 | 17.5 | 696 | 444 | 25.4 | 589 | 589 | 36.2 | 913 | |||
2018 | 574 | 18.6 | 698 | 537 | 41.6 | 910 | ||||||
2017 | 592 | 14.3 | 684 | 422 | 27.4 | 575 | 584 | 35.6 | 897 | |||
2016 | 585 | 16.9 | 697 | 534 | 41 | 895 | ||||||
2015 | 584 | 16.6 | 693 | 438 | 24 | 570 | 486 | 46.4 | 897 | |||
2014 | 450 | 49.8 | 887 | |||||||||
2013 | 438 | 26.3 | 588 | 436 | 51.2 | 884 |
NOTES:
- 1. See TableBuilder for the prior year data.
- 2. Blank white cells indicate data not available, not applicable, or institution not eligible for survey.
- 3. Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Data
All races | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All full-time students | 97 | 54 | 39 | 35 | 37 | 28 | 34 | 35 | . | . | ||||||||||
Male | 10 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Female | 87 | 46 | 38 | 34 | 37 | 27 | 32 | 35 | . | . | ||||||||||
U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 95 | 53 | 38 | 34 | 33 | 27 | 32 | 33 | . | . | ||||||||||
Hispanic or Latino | 3 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | . | . | ||||||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 90 | 48 | 36 | 34 | 33 | 25 | 31 | 32 | . | . | ||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Asian | 5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Black or African American | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | . | . | ||||||||||
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
White | 76 | 42 | 34 | 30 | 30 | 21 | 30 | 30 | . | . | ||||||||||
More than one race | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | . | . | ||||||||||
Unknown ethnicity and race | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Temporary visa holders | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 2 | . | . | ||||||||||
Science and engineering | 4 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Science | 4 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 4 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Health | 93 | 45 | 39 | 35 | 37 | 28 | 34 | 35 | . | . | ||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Other health | 89 | 43 | 39 | 35 | 37 | 28 | 34 | 35 | . | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
All races | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All part-time students | 63 | 13 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | . | . | ||||||||||
Male | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Female | 54 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | . | . | ||||||||||
U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 63 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | . | . | ||||||||||
Hispanic or Latino | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 57 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | . | . | ||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Native | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Asian | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Black or African American | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
White | 46 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | . | . | ||||||||||
More than one race | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Unknown ethnicity and race | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Temporary visa holders | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Science and engineering | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Science | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Health | 57 | 12 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | . | . | ||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Other health | 48 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | . | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All surveyed fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Science and engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Type and primary source of support | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All types and sources of support | 97 | 54 | 39 | 35 | 37 | 28 | 34 | 35 | . | . | ||||||||||
Fellowships | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Institutional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Research assistantships | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Institutional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Teaching assistantships | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Institutional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Other types of support | 97 | 54 | 39 | 35 | 37 | 28 | 34 | 35 | . | . | ||||||||||
Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Institutional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Personal resources | 97 | 54 | 39 | 34 | 37 | 28 | 34 | 35 | . | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
All races | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Science and engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All surveyed fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Science and engineering | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Science | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary studies | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Other engineering | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 3,169 | 2,637 | 2,107 | 1,577 | 1,937 | 1,456 | 1,809 | 2,430 | 3,051 | 3,466 | ||||||||||
Science | 1,398 | i | 1,277 | i | 1,159 | i | 1,410 | 1,634 | 1,211 | 1,269 | 1,687 | i | 2,562 | 3,292 | ||||||
Computer and information sciences | 73 | i | 66 | i | 59 | i | 255 | 381 | 6 | 17 | 23 | i | 38 | 16 | ||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 39 | i | 30 | i | 21 | i | 37 | 2 | 13 | 5 | 7 | i | 57 | 123 | ||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 39 | i | 30 | i | 21 | i | 37 | 2 | 13 | 5 | 7 | i | 57 | 123 | ||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Life sciences | 479 | i | 430 | i | 381 | i | 519 | 471 | 380 | 586 | 773 | i | 1,457 | 841 | ||||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 381 | i | 355 | i | 329 | i | 503 | 470 | 354 | 564 | 743 | i | 1,324 | 727 | ||||||
Health sciences | 89 | i | 68 | i | 47 | i | 16 | 1 | 26 | 22 | 30 | i | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 9 | i | 7 | i | 5 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Life sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 133 | 114 | ||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 57 | i | 53 | i | 49 | i | 32 | 152 | 63 | 66 | 87 | i | 466 | 934 | ||||||
Physical sciences | 358 | i | 331 | i | 304 | i | 462 | 542 | 583 | 367 | 483 | i | 452 | 636 | ||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 49 | i | 48 | i | 46 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Chemistry | 298 | i | 275 | i | 252 | i | 325 | 422 | 551 | 319 | 418 | i | 357 | 529 | ||||||
Materials science | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physics | 11 | i | 8 | i | 6 | i | 137 | 120 | 32 | 48 | 65 | i | 95 | 107 | ||||||
Physical sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Psychology | 41 | i | 31 | i | 22 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 7 | i | 2 | 33 | ||||||
Social sciences | 62 | i | 54 | i | 46 | i | 105 | 86 | 166 | 223 | 307 | i | 90 | 709 | ||||||
Anthropology | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Economics | 31 | i | 30 | i | 30 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 10 | 0 | ||||||
Political science and government | 7 | i | 5 | i | 4 | i | 32 | 9 | 29 | 12 | 17 | i | 22 | 6 | ||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 2 | i | 2 | i | 1 | i | 54 | 64 | 119 | 211 | 290 | i | 58 | 703 | ||||||
Social sciences, not elsewhere classified | 22 | i | 17 | i | 11 | i | 19 | 13 | 18 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Sciences, not elsewhere classified | 289 | i | 282 | i | 277 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Engineering | 129 | i | 107 | i | 84 | i | 111 | 159 | 95 | 62 | 85 | i | 65 | 116 | ||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 37 | ||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 10 | i | 8 | i | 5 | i | 24 | 34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 10 | ||||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Civil engineering | 2 | i | 2 | i | 1 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 21 | 47 | 6 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Mechanical engineering | 36 | i | 36 | i | 35 | i | 0 | 66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 65 | 69 | ||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Engineering not elsewhere classified | 81 | i | 61 | i | 43 | i | 66 | 12 | 89 | 62 | 85 | i | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Non-S&E | 1,642 | i | 1,253 | i | 864 | i | 56 | 144 | 150 | 478 | 658 | i | 424 | 58 | ||||||
Business management and business administration | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 10 | 3 | ||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 282 | i | 215 | i | 149 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 31 | 1 | ||||||
Education | 72 | i | 55 | i | 38 | i | 0 | 47 | 100 | 405 | 558 | i | 263 | 0 | ||||||
Humanities | 1,240 | i | 946 | i | 652 | i | 53 | 97 | 49 | 73 | 100 | i | 104 | 54 | ||||||
Law | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Social work | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Visual and performing arts | 48 | i | 37 | i | 25 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 5 | 0 | ||||||
Non-S&E, not elsewhere classified | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 11 | 0 |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 3,169 | 931 | 12 | 559 | 24 | 1,376 | 267 | |||||||
Science | 1,398 | i | 897 | 10 | 228 | 24 | 122 | 117 | i | |||||
Computer and information sciences | 73 | i | 44 | 0 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 6 | i | |||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 39 | i | 0 | 0 | 36 | 0 | 0 | 3 | i | |||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||
Geological and earth sciences | 39 | i | 0 | 0 | 36 | 0 | 0 | 3 | i | |||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||
Life sciences | 479 | i | 274 | 0 | 81 | 0 | 84 | 40 | i | |||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 381 | i | 274 | 0 | 48 | 0 | 27 | 32 | i | |||||
Health sciences | 89 | i | 0 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 57 | 7 | i | |||||
Natural resources and conservation | 9 | i | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 | i | |||||
Life sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||
Mathematics and statistics | 57 | i | 40 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 5 | i | |||||
Physical sciences | 358 | i | 246 | 0 | 50 | 0 | 32 | 30 | i | |||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 49 | i | 43 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | i | |||||
Chemistry | 298 | i | 203 | 0 | 38 | 0 | 32 | 25 | i | |||||
Materials science | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||
Physics | 11 | i | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 | i | |||||
Physical sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||
Psychology | 41 | i | 0 | 0 | 24 | 14 | 0 | 3 | i | |||||
Social sciences | 62 | i | 28 | 10 | 2 | 10 | 6 | 6 | i | |||||
Anthropology | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||
Economics | 31 | i | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | i | |||||
Political science and government | 7 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 | i | |||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 2 | i | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||
Social sciences, not elsewhere classified | 22 | i | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 2 | i | |||||
Sciences, not elsewhere classified | 289 | i | 265 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | i | |||||
Engineering | 129 | i | 33 | 2 | 74 | 0 | 9 | 11 | i | |||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 10 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 | i | |||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||
Civil engineering | 2 | i | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||
Mechanical engineering | 36 | i | 33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | i | |||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||
Engineering not elsewhere classified | 81 | i | 0 | 0 | 74 | 0 | 0 | 7 | i | |||||
Non-S&E | 1,642 | i | 1 | 0 | 257 | 0 | 1,245 | 139 | i | |||||
Business management and business administration | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||
Communication and communications technologies | 282 | i | 0 | 0 | 95 | 0 | 163 | 24 | i | |||||
Education | 72 | i | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 64 | 6 | i | |||||
Humanities | 1,240 | i | 1 | 0 | 116 | 0 | 1,018 | 105 | i | |||||
Law | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||
Social work | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||
Visual and performing arts | 48 | i | 0 | 0 | 44 | 0 | 0 | 4 | i | |||||
Non-S&E, not elsewhere classified | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Source of funds | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Federal Agencies | 931 | 929 | 927 | 925 | 1,363 | 880 | 795 | 1,034 | 1,273 | 774 | ||||||||||
DOD | 40 | 40 | i | 40 | i | 170 | 269 | 219 | 20 | 26 | i | 0 | 0 | |||||||
DOE | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | |||||||
HHS | 104 | 104 | i | 104 | i | 119 | 260 | 265 | 340 | 442 | i | 228 | 163 | |||||||
NASA | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 9 | 10 | 0 | 8 | 10 | i | 5 | 10 | |||||||
NSF | 636 | 635 | i | 634 | i | 374 | 603 | 293 | 265 | 345 | i | 910 | 547 | |||||||
USDA | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 9 | i | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Other | 151 | 150 | i | 149 | i | 253 | 221 | 103 | 155 | 202 | i | 130 | 54 |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Year | All personnel | Principal investigators | Other personnel | Postdocs | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2022 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2021 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2020 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2019 | 253 | 75 | 178 | . | ||||
2018 | 187 | 74 | 113 | . | ||||
2017 | 154 | 44 | 110 | . | ||||
2016 | 179 | 73 | 106 | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Field | 2021 | 2019 | 2017 | 2015 | 2013 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All research space | 49 | 44 | 44 | 34 | 36 | |||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 9 | 9 | 9 | 5 | 5 | |||||
Computer and information sciences | 5 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 1 | |||||
Engineering | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 16 | |||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||
Health sciences | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | |||||
Physical sciences | 9 | 9 | 9 | 4 | 4 | |||||
Psychology | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||
Social sciences | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Field | Planned to start in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | Started in FY 2014 or FY 2015 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All research space | 3,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Health sciences | 3,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.