Carnegie Mellon U.

Rankings

Data year Earned doctorates Full-time graduate students Total R&D expenditures
Rank Percentile Institutions ranked Rank Percentile Institutions ranked Rank Percentile Institutions ranked Rank Percentile Institutions ranked
2023 53 88.8 459 17 97.7 679 113 81.6 602 69 92.6 914
2022 44 90.7 457 13 98.2 680 66 92.8 900
2021 62 86.5 447 18 97.6 691 106 82.1 583 69 92.6 908
2020 64 86.1 450 25 96.6 698 68 92.8 916
2019 53 88.5 447 15 98 697 117 80.5 589 71 92.4 914
2018 61 86.1 428 16 97.9 700 75 92 911
2017 62 85.8 425 13 98.3 684 111 81 575 73 92 898
2016 56 87.3 430 20 97.3 697 73 92 896
2015 62 85.8 426 24 96.7 693 104 82.1 570 89 90.3 898
2014 65 85 422 24 96.7 688 85 90.6 889
NOTES:
  • 1. See TableBuilder for the prior year data.
  • 2. Blank white cells indicate data not available, not applicable, or institution not eligible for survey.
  • 3. Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.

Data

Number of earned doctorates, by trend major field of study of recipients: 2023–14
Fields 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
All fields 348 383 280 300 342 307 308 317 311 280
  Science and engineering 317 350 257 275 306 276 290 280 281 250
    Agricultural sciences and natural resources . 4 2 . 2 1 1 1 . 1
      Natural resources and conservation . 4 2 . 2 1 1 1 . 1
    Biological and biomedical sciences 12 22 13 9 17 15 14 14 21 18
      Biochemistry and biophysics . 3 1 2 2 1 . 3 3 3
      Biology and biomedical sciences, general 2 1 . 2 3 5 5 3 4 2
      Bioinformatics, biostatistics, and computational biology 7 7 6 . 4 2 3 1 9 4
      Cellular and developmental biology, and anatomy 1 . 1 2 1 1 2 5 2 3
      Ecology, evolutionary biology, and epidemiology . . . . . 1 . . . 1
      Genetics and genomics . 1 . . . . . . . .
      Microbiology and immunology . 1 . 2 2 1 . . 1 .
      Molecular biology . 1 2 . 1 2 1 2 1 1
      Neurobiology and neurosciences 1 8 3 1 3 2 3 . 1 4
      Biology and biomedical sciences, other 1 . . . 1 . . . . .
    Computer and information sciences 73 98 68 56 72 46 45 62 53 57
      Computer science 45 78 55 44 56 38 30 46 37 43
      Computer and information sciences, other 28 20 13 12 16 8 15 16 16 14
    Engineering 158 155 118 143 136 142 159 142 135 123
      Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering 1 1 . . . . . . . .
      Bioengineering and biomedical engineering 11 11 4 9 6 3 12 8 5 9
      Chemical and petroleum engineering 19 27 15 16 11 16 13 16 15 12
      Civil, environmental, and transportation engineering 8 10 5 11 12 12 10 13 19 13
      Electrical and computer engineering 34 31 31 41 42 36 35 44 32 41
      Industrial engineering and operations research . 2 3 1 5 . 1 2 . .
      Materials and mining engineering 23 21 16 15 17 16 22 20 11 15
      Mechanical engineering 50 42 32 33 29 45 48 35 38 23
      Engineering, other 12 10 12 17 14 14 18 4 15 10
    Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 . 1 2
      Geological sciences . . . . . . . . . 2
      Ocean, marine, and atmospheric sciences 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 . 1 .
    Health sciences . . . . . . . 1 . .
      Health sciences, other . . . . . . . 1 . .
    Mathematics and statistics 18 25 16 24 24 17 16 19 19 15
      Applied mathematics 3 6 6 3 4 1 4 5 4 1
      Mathematics 4 4 1 4 5 5 4 3 4 5
      Statistics 7 10 8 9 8 5 4 4 9 8
      Mathematics and statistics, other 4 5 1 8 7 6 4 7 2 1
    Physical sciences 25 28 18 20 29 32 30 23 24 17
      Astronomy and astrophysics 4 5 1 4 3 3 2 . 1 .
      Chemistry 11 12 8 7 21 13 15 9 13 7
      Physics 10 11 9 9 5 16 13 14 10 10
    Psychology 9 7 7 7 9 4 8 6 8 7
      Counseling and applied psychology . . 2 . 3 . 1 2 2 3
      Research and experimental psychology 6 3 2 5 5 3 3 2 4 .
      Psychology, other 3 4 3 2 1 1 4 2 2 4
    Social sciences 20 9 13 14 15 17 15 12 20 10
      Economics 3 5 5 7 6 2 3 5 5 6
      Public policy analysis 2 1 3 3 3 6 4 3 11 2
      Sociology, demography, and population studies 1 . . . . . . . . .
      Social sciences, other 14 3 5 4 6 9 8 4 4 2
  Non-science and engineering 31 33 23 25 36 31 18 37 30 30
    Business 12 16 10 11 19 10 8 19 13 13
      Business 12 16 10 11 19 10 8 19 13 13
    Education 4 1 . 1 3 5 . 1 4 4
      Education research . . . . 1 1 . 1 1 .
      Teacher education and teaching fields 4 1 . 1 2 4 . . 3 4
    Humanities and arts 8 9 9 7 12 12 9 17 9 10
      Letters 6 7 3 2 2 4 7 9 3 6
      Foreign languages and literature . . . . . . . 3 . .
      History 1 1 3 5 5 4 2 5 6 3
      Philosophy and religious studies 1 1 2 . 2 2 . . . 1
      Humanities and arts, other . . 1 . 3 2 . . . .
    Other non-science and engineering 7 7 4 6 2 4 1 . 4 3
      Communication . 3 . . . . . . . .
      Public administration and social services 1 . . . 1 . . . . .
      Non-science and engineering, other 6 4 4 6 1 4 1 . 4 3

NOTE:
  • . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.

SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Earned Doctorates

Full-time graduate students in science, engineering, and health, by selected characteristics: 2023–14
All races 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
    Male 3,809 4,061 3,728 3,001 3,407 3,335 3,329 3,181 2,984 2,906
    Female 2,241 2,349 2,035 1,597 1,853 1,789 1,840 1,608 1,390 1,342
  U.S. citizens and permanent residents 1,770 1,790 1,866 1,571 1,496 1,514 1,463 1,347 1,254 1,309
    Hispanic or Latino 131 124 122 102 92 90 75 44 38 30
    Not Hispanic or Latino 1,391 1,412 1,469 1,230 1,191 1,203 1,172 1,196 1,066 1,066
      American Indian or Alaska Native 3 2 3 1 1 1 1 0 1 3
      Asian 558 491 488 351 340 348 305 280 229 197
      Black or African American 91 102 116 98 93 93 69 55 35 41
      Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 0 1 1
      White 653 740 785 723 707 720 747 846 783 783
      More than one race 84 75 75 55 48 40 50 15 17 41
    Unknown ethnicity and race 248 254 275 239 213 221 216 107 150 213
  Temporary visa holders 4,280 4,620 3,897 3,027 3,764 3,610 3,706 3,442 3,120 2,939
  Science and engineering 6,050 6,410 5,763 4,598 5,260 5,124 5,169 4,789 4,374 4,248
    Science 3,385 3,599 3,189 2,443 2,819 2,822 2,875 2,558 2,274 2,265
      Agricultural and veterinary sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Biological and biomedical sciences 290 270 211 190 192 185 195 180 167 167
      Communication 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 11 0
      Computer and information sciences 2,112 2,369 2,082 1,485 1,854 1,806 1,791 1,666 1,495 1,491
      Family and consumer sciences and human sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Mathematics and statistics 257 183 178 175 140 144 144 122 112 115
      Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences 273 273 192 154 170 157 164 136 130 79
      Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Physical sciences 294 312 307 270 311 277 293 158 163 168
      Psychology 8 8 16 17 17 27 25 28 24 21
      Social sciences 151 184 203 152 135 226 263 240 156 213
    Engineering 2,665 2,811 2,574 2,155 2,441 2,302 2,294 2,231 2,100 1,983
      Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering 205 215 180 137 131 121 98 107 110 106
      Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering 148 141 146 145 202 189 190 177 167 188
      Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields 142 186 190 172 213 221 244 227 215 211
      Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering 1,113 1,116 1,039 839 936 837 891 748 716 667
      Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research 21 25 23 22 25 26 27 19 24 23
      Mechanical engineering 780 829 785 669 684 649 602 583 566 506
      Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127 132 112
      Other engineering 256 299 211 171 250 259 242 243 170 170
    Clinical medicine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    Other health 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

NOTE:
  • . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
  • Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).

SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering

Part-time graduate students in science, engineering, and health, by selected characteristics: 2023–14
All races 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
    Male 133 134 99 150 118 217 240 243 299 265
    Female 62 78 64 57 45 93 67 118 130 136
  U.S. citizens and permanent residents 102 115 113 113 99 151 178 269 193 188
    Hispanic or Latino 10 5 4 3 3 16 18 19 6 4
    Not Hispanic or Latino 80 93 91 100 80 116 132 225 175 166
      American Indian or Alaska Native 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Asian 33 37 38 36 28 27 28 41 41 30
      Black or African American 4 6 2 5 2 6 6 11 9 15
      Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
      White 37 45 46 55 49 79 94 169 124 117
      More than one race 6 5 4 4 1 4 4 3 0 4
    Unknown ethnicity and race 12 17 18 10 16 19 28 25 12 18
  Temporary visa holders 93 97 50 94 64 159 129 92 236 213
  Science and engineering 195 212 163 207 163 310 307 361 429 401
    Science 103 95 64 73 73 211 206 241 167 146
      Agricultural and veterinary sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Biological and biomedical sciences 2 2 1 4 0 3 2 0 0 0
      Communication 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Computer and information sciences 77 78 50 54 63 195 192 171 99 77
      Family and consumer sciences and human sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Mathematics and statistics 3 3 4 3 1 1 1 2 0 0
      Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences 13 10 3 7 3 6 5 1 3 0
      Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Physical sciences 4 1 3 3 4 2 2 0 0 0
      Psychology 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Social sciences 4 1 3 2 2 4 4 67 65 69
    Engineering 92 117 99 134 90 99 101 120 262 255
      Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering 2 3 6 2 3 1 2 5 10 9
      Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering 5 4 6 8 4 6 4 5 6 2
      Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields 5 4 4 8 1 3 4 4 47 68
      Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering 47 66 52 58 61 67 58 74 153 123
      Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
      Mechanical engineering 29 37 25 49 18 18 24 24 35 42
      Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 2
      Other engineering 4 3 6 9 3 4 8 4 11 9
    Clinical medicine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    Other health 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

NOTE:
  • . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
  • Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).

SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering

Full-time graduate students in science, engineering, and health receiving primary support from federal sources, by field: 2023–14
Field 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
All surveyed fields 972 903 925 942 847 764 748 672 736 664
  Science and engineering 972 903 925 942 847 764 748 672 736 664
    Science 477 448 469 437 418 373 340 322 371 327
      Agricultural and veterinary sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Biological and biomedical sciences 86 76 84 79 65 55 37 29 25 32
      Communication 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Computer and information sciences 244 238 227 244 231 220 190 197 233 193
      Family and consumer sciences and human sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Mathematics and statistics 19 21 25 20 11 16 24 19 21 25
      Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences 6 2 3 2 0 0 1 1 2 3
      Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Physical sciences 121 108 122 81 102 68 73 49 59 54
      Psychology 0 2 5 7 9 14 14 12 17 12
      Social sciences 1 1 3 4 0 0 1 0 1 0
    Engineering 495 455 456 505 429 391 408 350 365 337
      Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering 42 43 33 41 42 31 21 20 16 22
      Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering 24 22 27 46 37 41 32 32 29 29
      Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields 35 30 37 36 29 40 78 32 31 35
      Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering 138 94 126 134 124 122 129 111 135 134
      Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research 8 5 5 6 6 9 5 4 0 0
      Mechanical engineering 226 241 201 216 165 126 116 82 85 57
      Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 38 40 29
      Other engineering 22 20 27 26 26 22 27 31 29 31
  Health 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    Clinical medicine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    Other health 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

NOTE:
  • . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
  • Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).

SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering

Full-time graduate students in science, engineering, and health, by type and primary source of support: 2023–14
Type and primary source of support 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
All types and sources of support 6,050 6,410 5,763 4,598 5,260 5,124 5,169 4,789 4,374 4,248
  Fellowships 365 505 442 332 482 441 399 306 353 439
    Federal 141 113 155 155 121 98 131 121 155 161
    Institutional 158 329 244 139 312 258 216 149 134 183
    Nonfederal 66 63 43 38 49 85 52 36 64 95
  Research assistantships 1,557 1,443 1,447 1,338 1,334 1,217 1,099 1,107 1,032 878
    Federal 766 780 761 780 725 665 575 546 574 497
    Institutional 581 419 450 350 396 327 351 379 271 268
    Nonfederal 210 244 236 208 213 225 173 182 187 113
  Teaching assistantships 279 220 290 278 299 259 233 212 249 258
    Federal 39 10 9 2 0 0 0 0 0 3
    Institutional 171 202 270 276 298 258 233 212 249 255
    Nonfederal 69 8 11 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
  Other types of support 3,849 4,242 3,584 2,650 3,145 3,207 3,438 3,164 2,740 2,673
    Federal 26 0 0 5 1 1 42 5 7 3
    Institutional 113 86 49 192 50 139 193 102 85 67
    Nonfederal 67 3 15 19 17 7 24 70 50 28
    Personal resources 3,643 4,153 3,520 2,434 3,077 3,060 3,179 2,987 2,598 2,575

NOTE:
  • . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.

SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering

Postdoctorates in science, engineering, and health, by selected characteristics: 2023–14
All races 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
  Science and engineering 224 230 236 221 236 224 259 220 193 215
    Science 139 151 146 135 147 137 179 117 107 122
      Agricultural and veterinary sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Biological and biomedical sciences 12 8 16 20 23 20 31 20 19 20
      Communication 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Computer and information sciences 35 31 31 21 29 20 48 27 26 26
      Family and consumer sciences and human sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Mathematics and statistics 23 29 26 11 14 16 20 15 12 14
      Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences 13 16 10 12 9 9 10 0 5 9
      Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Physical sciences 32 32 33 39 38 31 34 32 28 28
      Psychology 12 21 21 19 19 21 19 18 16 21
      Social sciences 12 14 9 13 15 20 17 5 0 2
    Engineering 85 79 90 86 89 87 80 103 86 93
      Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering 11 10 8 9 7 6 5 6 4 5
      Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering 6 9 12 11 14 11 5 6 15 9
      Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields 9 6 10 8 4 3 6 7 6 6
      Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering 15 13 15 18 17 19 23 28 20 29
      Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research 0 0 3 0 1 0 1 2 0 2
      Mechanical engineering 43 38 40 34 40 43 35 50 40 38
      Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Other engineering 1 3 2 6 6 5 5 4 1 4
    Clinical medicine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    Other health 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

NOTE:
  • . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
  • Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).

SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering

Federally supported science, engineering, and health postdoctorates, by field: 2023–14
Field 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
All surveyed fields 120 123 128 133 124 118 148 126 112 134
  Science and engineering 120 123 128 133 124 118 148 126 112 134
    Science 74 76 74 77 75 70 100 71 68 78
      Agricultural and veterinary sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Biological and biomedical sciences 9 4 10 12 16 10 19 9 12 13
      Communication 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Computer and information sciences 20 17 12 12 13 13 32 22 17 20
      Family and consumer sciences and human sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Mathematics and statistics 6 12 8 1 5 4 6 8 9 10
      Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences 5 4 5 8 2 4 6 0 4 4
      Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Physical sciences 18 17 18 23 20 17 17 16 13 12
      Psychology 10 18 18 17 14 17 15 13 13 18
      Social sciences 6 4 3 4 5 5 5 3 0 0
    Engineering 46 47 54 56 49 48 48 55 44 56
      Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering 5 6 7 7 6 6 4 5 2 3
      Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering 3 3 4 7 7 2 1 1 3 2
      Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields 5 5 7 3 0 3 5 3 5 6
      Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering 10 8 11 14 13 11 15 18 9 16
      Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1
      Mechanical engineering 23 22 24 25 21 24 21 27 24 26
      Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Other engineering 0 3 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 2
  Health 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    Clinical medicine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    Other health 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

NOTE:
  • . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
  • Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).

SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering

Total R&D expenditures, by field: 2023–14
(Dollars in thousands)
Field 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
  All R&D fields 484,757 449,707 402,376 386,996 359,720 331,383 328,100 319,168 242,004 251,222
    Science 311,625 294,584 273,943 270,176 250,860 219,017 214,364 201,687 152,775 160,588
      Computer and information sciences 220,946 211,839 196,380 192,119 171,110 141,298 136,928 123,569 103,328 110,795
      Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences 1,549 736 364 448 994 1,599 1,228 561 348 425
        Atmospheric science and meteorology 597 265 281 182 6 0 0 0 0 21
        Geological and earth sciences 918 425 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
        Ocean sciences and marine sciences 25 0 83 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
        Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec 9 46 0 266 988 1,599 1,228 561 348 404
      Life sciences 16,878 15,109 14,273 14,696 15,366 12,376 13,125 11,817 11,212 10,681
        Agricultural sciences 60 211 256 476 774 878 746 477 499 430
        Biological and biomedical sciences 15,116 13,497 12,858 12,566 12,103 9,426 9,979 8,949 8,790 9,040
        Health sciences 1,102 1,006 895 824 1,191 1,082 1,056 760 833 576
        Natural resources and conservation 45 23 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
        Life sciences nec 555 372 264 830 1,298 990 1,344 1,631 1,090 635
      Mathematics and statistics 16,604 14,435 12,464 12,000 12,385 9,308 11,321 7,447 5,698 6,269
      Physical sciences 27,237 23,841 21,109 21,580 19,508 20,096 18,921 14,883 14,162 13,000
        Astronomy and astrophysics 1,504 347 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
        Chemistry 11,099 10,492 8,696 9,207 8,868 9,028 8,706 5,268 4,054 3,763
        Materials science 1,894 1,204 600 291 85 0 0 0 0 0
        Physics 12,681 11,547 11,111 11,458 9,879 9,912 9,369 7,048 6,743 6,799
        Physical sciences nec 59 251 702 624 676 1,156 846 2,567 3,365 2,438
      Psychology 10,187 10,640 10,631 11,507 10,601 9,386 9,362 9,424 7,757 8,607
      Social sciences 12,649 12,720 12,392 12,461 14,307 16,639 13,888 13,675 6,791 6,185
        Anthropology 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
        Economics 1,752 1,221 722 762 659 405 652 723 541 495
        Political science and government 180 173 199 210 449 825 1,006 2,027 2,279 1,632
        Sociology, demography, and population studies 0 169 685 483 828 731 86 5 0 15
        Social sciences nec 10,717 11,157 10,786 11,006 12,371 14,678 12,144 10,920 3,971 4,043
      Sciences nec 5,575 5,264 6,330 5,365 6,589 8,315 9,591 20,311 3,479 4,626
    Engineering 155,436 138,117 112,597 102,955 95,496 99,201 98,781 102,696 89,054 89,909
      Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering 1,641 2,028 1,418 1,549 1,398 3,838 4,429 2,549 2,526 2,025
      Bioengineering and biomedical engineering 21,985 17,229 12,620 10,273 8,568 6,933 6,872 5,947 5,338 7,595
      Chemical engineering 11,084 11,915 12,744 12,813 11,314 10,638 9,414 8,515 6,254 8,411
      Civil engineering 9,056 8,523 7,985 6,651 5,844 5,448 4,334 7,958 6,637 6,620
      Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering 34,323 29,542 28,010 25,294 25,735 26,268 26,345 26,673 21,013 18,009
      Industrial and manufacturing engineering 7,881 4,908 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Mechanical engineering 41,348 37,838 21,721 21,286 17,247 15,463 13,272 10,704 8,149 7,622
      Metallurgical and materials engineering 10,841 10,963 11,557 10,117 8,957 8,784 9,696 9,843 8,222 6,386
      Engineering nec 17,277 15,171 16,542 14,972 16,433 21,829 24,419 30,507 30,915 33,241
    Non-S&E 17,696 17,006 15,836 13,865 13,364 13,165 14,955 14,785 175 725
      Business management and business administration 9,224 9,058 8,363 8,364 8,571 8,490 10,218 10,005 0 0
      Communication and communications technologies 69 157 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Education 688 221 34 91 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Humanities 5,079 4,683 4,782 4,430 3,916 3,858 3,895 4,286 0 0
      Law 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Social work 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Visual and performing arts 2,529 2,771 2,562 876 767 794 842 494 0 0
      Non-S&E nec 107 116 95 104 110 23 0 0 175 725

NOTE:
  • . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
  • Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.

SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey

Total R&D expenditures, by source of funds and R&D field: 2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Field All R&D expenditures Federal government State and local government Institution funds Business Nonprofit organizations All other sources
  All R&D fields 484,757 279,954 3,623 128,082 47,152 15,669 10,277
    Science 311,625 183,507 646 72,888 34,931 11,595 8,058
      Computer and information sciences 220,946 136,813 397 35,662 33,065 8,740 6,269
      Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences 1,549 1,122 0 3 188 78 158
        Atmospheric science and meteorology 597 516 0 3 0 78 0
        Geological and earth sciences 918 572 0 0 188 0 158
        Ocean sciences and marine sciences 25 25 0 0 0 0 0
        Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec 9 9 0 0 0 0 0
      Life sciences 16,878 9,772 0 5,431 390 840 445
        Agricultural sciences 60 0 0 0 60 0 0
        Biological and biomedical sciences 15,116 8,816 0 5,250 284 725 41
        Health sciences 1,102 589 0 37 0 115 361
        Natural resources and conservation 45 0 0 2 0 0 43
        Life sciences nec 555 367 0 142 46 0 0
      Mathematics and statistics 16,604 6,431 0 9,740 347 86 0
      Physical sciences 27,237 15,023 19 10,179 362 632 1,022
        Astronomy and astrophysics 1,504 1,103 0 60 0 341 0
        Chemistry 11,099 5,469 19 5,156 345 91 19
        Materials science 1,894 1,838 0 8 17 31 0
        Physics 12,681 6,558 0 4,951 0 169 1,003
        Physical sciences nec 59 55 0 4 0 0 0
      Psychology 10,187 8,376 230 1,171 1 409 0
      Social sciences 12,649 1,966 0 9,165 578 791 149
        Anthropology 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
        Economics 1,752 921 0 215 96 481 39
        Political science and government 180 0 0 150 0 30 0
        Sociology, demography, and population studies 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
        Social sciences nec 10,717 1,045 0 8,800 482 280 110
      Sciences nec 5,575 4,004 0 1,537 0 19 15
    Engineering 155,436 95,826 2,977 38,947 11,841 3,863 1,982
      Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering 1,641 1,505 0 1 0 135 0
      Bioengineering and biomedical engineering 21,985 16,937 101 2,824 220 1,364 539
      Chemical engineering 11,084 5,286 0 3,682 1,571 485 60
      Civil engineering 9,056 3,667 25 4,102 1,016 129 117
      Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering 34,323 20,344 0 8,120 4,447 481 931
      Industrial and manufacturing engineering 7,881 5,488 2,020 266 107 0 0
      Mechanical engineering 41,348 29,598 0 8,433 2,673 550 94
      Metallurgical and materials engineering 10,841 5,645 0 4,424 687 85 0
      Engineering nec 17,277 7,356 831 7,095 1,120 634 241
    Non-S&E 17,696 621 0 16,247 380 211 237
      Business management and business administration 9,224 0 0 8,768 319 92 45
      Communication and communications technologies 69 0 0 3 0 0 66
      Education 688 528 0 8 0 108 44
      Humanities 5,079 81 0 4,862 50 4 82
      Law 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Social work 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Visual and performing arts 2,529 0 0 2,511 11 7 0
      Non-S&E nec 107 12 0 95 0 0 0

NOTE:
  • . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
  • Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.

SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey

Federally funded R&D expenditures, by federal agency: 2023–14
(Dollars in thousands)
Source of funds 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Federal Agencies 279,954 259,160 234,993 217,625 197,978 181,958 189,974 190,620 187,259 198,247
  DOD 121,019 111,193 90,404 90,117 73,262 60,253 62,667 52,563 55,550 65,897
  DOE 16,363 16,658 17,358 16,129 13,668 12,945 10,981 11,313 11,176 12,353
  HHS 47,817 42,840 38,510 35,063 32,874 26,862 27,093 28,864 26,504 28,330
  NASA 5,753 7,239 3,942 3,094 3,043 3,650 3,457 3,573 4,530 4,135
  NSF 73,377 69,614 70,532 59,177 56,350 59,522 68,704 73,066 69,088 68,462
  USDA 2,392 1,259 1,009 538 685 735 690 352 437 0
  Other 13,233 10,357 13,238 13,507 18,096 17,991 16,382 20,889 19,974 19,070

NOTE:
  • . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.

SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey

Headcount of R&D personnel: 2023–17 [temporarily discontinued]
Year
2023 . . . .
2022 . . . .
2021 . . . .
2020 . . . .
2019 3,857 459 3,398 .
2018 3,700 391 3,309 .
2017 4,571 474 4,097 .

NOTE:
  • . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.

SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey

Science and engineering research space in academic institutions, by field: 2023–14
(Net assignable square feet in thousands)
Field, medical school space, and research animal space 2023 2021 2019 2017 2015
  All research space 646 682 588 597 648
    Agricultural sciences 0 0 0 0 0
    Biological and biomedical sciences 59 64 60 57 64
    Computer and information sciences 117 142 120 124 145
    Engineering 375 383 309 313 336
    Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences 0 0 0 0 0
    Health sciences 0 0 0 0 0
    Mathematics and statistics 5 5 4 7 7
    Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 0 0
    Physical sciences 50 50 50 50 52
    Psychology 27 29 27 28 28
    Social sciences 7 8 8 7 7
    Other 6 1 10 10 10

NOTE:
  • . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
  • Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.

SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities

New construction of science and engineering research space, by field and time of construction: 2025–16
(Net assignable square feet in thousands)
Field, medical school space, and research animal space Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017
  All research space 127,498 13,593 7,208 49,568 .
    Biological and biomedical sciences 23,730 0 0 0 .
    Computer and information sciences 9,950 0 1,920 47,228 .
    Engineering 85,118 13,593 5,288 2,340 .
    Physical sciences 8,700 0 0 0 .

NOTE:
  • . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
  • Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.

SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities

Costs for repair and renovation of science and engineering research space in academic institutions, by field and time of repair and renovation: 2025–16
(Dollars in thousands)
Field, medical school space, and research animal space Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017
  All research space 8,173 20,638 7,920 11,479 20,898
    Agricultural sciences 0 0 0 0 0
    Biological and biomedical sciences 1,400 12,530 1,547 3,969 0
    Computer and information sciences 2,150 2,681 3,243 0 485
    Engineering 4,623 2,322 0 4,658 19,496
    Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences 0 0 0 0 0
    Health sciences 0 705 0 0 0
    Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 0 0
    Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 0 0
    Physical sciences 0 2,400 476 0 0
    Psychology 0 0 2,198 2,852 0
    Social sciences 0 0 456 0 917
    Other 0 0 0 0 0

NOTE:
  • . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
  • Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.

SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities

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