CUNY, Graduate Center

Rankings
Data year | Earned doctorates | Full-time graduate students | Total R&D expenditures | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | |
2023 | 51 | 89.2 | 459 | 100 | 85.5 | 679 | 425 | 30.2 | 602 | 221 | 76.1 | 914 |
2022 | 56 | 88.1 | 457 | 95 | 86.3 | 680 | 423 | 53.5 | 900 | |||
2021 | 48 | 89.6 | 447 | 134 | 80.9 | 691 | 421 | 28.6 | 583 | 440 | 52.1 | 908 |
2020 | 43 | 90.7 | 450 | 132 | 81.4 | 698 | 414 | 55.3 | 916 | |||
2019 | 41 | 91.1 | 447 | 131 | 81.5 | 697 | 445 | 25.2 | 589 | 400 | 56.7 | 914 |
2018 | 37 | 91.6 | 428 | 125 | 82.4 | 700 | 413 | 55.2 | 911 | |||
2017 | 36 | 91.8 | 425 | 85 | 87.8 | 684 | 424 | 27 | 575 | 352 | 61.3 | 898 |
2016 | 36 | 91.9 | 430 | 103 | 85.5 | 697 | 362 | 60.1 | 896 | |||
2015 | 41 | 90.7 | 426 | 95 | 86.6 | 693 | 405 | 29.7 | 570 | 373 | 58.9 | 898 |
2014 | 29 | 93.4 | 422 | 87 | 87.6 | 688 | 350 | 61.1 | 889 |
NOTES:
- 1. See TableBuilder for the prior year data.
- 2. Blank white cells indicate data not available, not applicable, or institution not eligible for survey.
- 3. Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Data

Fields | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All fields | 370 | 336 | 337 | 394 | 394 | 410 | 419 | 431 | 408 | 469 |
Science and engineering | 247 | 233 | 221 | 238 | 252 | 257 | 257 | 278 | 259 | 331 |
Agricultural sciences and natural resources | . | 1 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 |
Agricultural sciences | . | 1 | 1 | . | . | 2 | . | . | 2 | 1 |
Natural resources and conservation | . | . | 1 | 5 | 3 | . | 4 | 3 | 1 | . |
Biological and biomedical sciences | 33 | 31 | 24 | 43 | 34 | 37 | 26 | 39 | 28 | 67 |
Biochemistry and biophysics | 13 | 11 | 8 | 14 | 7 | 11 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 13 |
Biology and biomedical sciences, general | 7 | 9 | 6 | 11 | 12 | 9 | 1 | 4 | . | 4 |
Bioinformatics, biostatistics, and computational biology | . | . | . | 1 | 1 | . | . | . | . | 4 |
Cellular and developmental biology, and anatomy | . | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 3 |
Ecology, evolutionary biology, and epidemiology | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 10 |
Genetics and genomics | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Microbiology and immunology | 1 | 1 | 1 | . | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
Molecular biology | 5 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 1 | . |
Neurobiology and neurosciences | 4 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 2 | 8 | 6 | 21 |
Pharmacology and toxicology | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | 1 | 1 |
Physiology, pathology, and cancer biology | . | 1 | 1 | . | 4 | . | . | 1 | 2 | 4 |
Biology and biomedical sciences, other | . | 1 | . | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
Computer and information sciences | 17 | 10 | 14 | 6 | 14 | 17 | 6 | 14 | 11 | 17 |
Computer science | 15 | 10 | 11 | 6 | 14 | 17 | 6 | 12 | 11 | 16 |
Computer and information sciences, other | 2 | . | 3 | . | . | . | . | 2 | . | 1 |
Engineering | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | . | . | 4 | 4 | 3 | 9 |
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | 1 | 2 | . |
Chemical and petroleum engineering | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 2 |
Civil, environmental, and transportation engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | 1 |
Electrical and computer engineering | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | 2 | 1 | 3 |
Materials and mining engineering | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | . | . | 2 | . | . | 1 |
Mechanical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 |
Engineering, other | 2 | 1 | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | 1 |
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 4 | 4 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 3 |
Geological sciences | 4 | 2 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 1 |
Ocean, marine, and atmospheric sciences | . | 2 | . | 1 | 1 | . | 1 | 1 | . | 2 |
Health sciences | 17 | 14 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 14 | 16 | 16 | 11 | 16 |
Nursing science | 13 | 11 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 10 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 13 |
Pharmaceutical sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | 1 |
Public health | 1 | . | . | . | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | . |
Health sciences, other | 3 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 11 | 4 | 2 |
Mathematics and statistics | 7 | 6 | 6 | 15 | 6 | 13 | 18 | 15 | 12 | 9 |
Applied mathematics | . | . | 1 | . | 1 | . | 2 | 1 | . | . |
Mathematics | 3 | . | 1 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 8 |
Mathematics and statistics, other | 4 | 6 | 4 | 9 | 2 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 1 |
Physical sciences | 35 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 45 | 32 | 26 | 33 | 36 | 33 |
Astronomy and astrophysics | 3 | 2 | 2 | . | . | . | 4 | 1 | . | 1 |
Chemistry | 14 | 10 | 14 | 9 | 26 | 15 | 13 | 12 | 17 | 14 |
Physics | 18 | 13 | 9 | 16 | 19 | 17 | 9 | 20 | 19 | 18 |
Psychology | 54 | 53 | 59 | 59 | 53 | 67 | 72 | 76 | 62 | 85 |
Clinical psychology | 12 | 19 | 19 | 21 | 21 | 24 | 22 | 25 | 21 | 19 |
Counseling and applied psychology | 12 | 11 | 16 | 10 | 6 | 14 | 18 | 13 | 8 | 11 |
Research and experimental psychology | 12 | 9 | 13 | 17 | 21 | 23 | 22 | 27 | 22 | 36 |
Psychology, other | 18 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 5 | 6 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 19 |
Social sciences | 77 | 86 | 74 | 68 | 82 | 72 | 81 | 76 | 87 | 91 |
Anthropology | 13 | 19 | 7 | 11 | 14 | 10 | 13 | 12 | 13 | 19 |
Economics | 11 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 11 | 18 | 5 | 13 | 9 | 7 |
Political science and government | 9 | 7 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 19 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
Public policy analysis | 1 | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 |
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 13 | 15 | 14 | 11 | 14 | 13 | 11 | 7 | 19 | 24 |
Social sciences, other | 30 | 31 | 30 | 25 | 35 | 23 | 33 | 32 | 33 | 26 |
Non-science and engineering | 123 | 103 | 116 | 156 | 142 | 153 | 162 | 153 | 149 | 138 |
Business | 13 | 6 | 11 | 7 | 11 | 8 | 11 | 16 | 10 | 12 |
Business | 13 | 6 | 11 | 7 | 11 | 8 | 11 | 16 | 10 | 12 |
Education | 15 | 13 | 12 | 18 | 16 | 22 | 24 | 15 | 27 | 19 |
Education leadership and administration | 8 | 7 | 6 | 13 | 9 | 14 | 11 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
Education research | 5 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 17 | 8 |
Teacher education and teaching fields | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 4 |
Education, other | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | . | 1 | 1 | . | 1 | . |
Humanities and arts | 87 | 78 | 85 | 122 | 110 | 118 | 122 | 115 | 108 | 102 |
Letters | 26 | 23 | 24 | 39 | 33 | 30 | 29 | 39 | 35 | 26 |
Foreign languages and literature | 12 | 4 | 6 | 16 | 13 | 23 | 18 | 10 | 13 | 13 |
History | 7 | 8 | 6 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 20 | 11 | 10 | 14 |
Philosophy and religious studies | 11 | 9 | 9 | 18 | 17 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 15 |
Music and performing arts | 23 | 23 | 21 | 29 | 22 | 30 | 31 | 20 | 28 | 22 |
Humanities and arts, other | 8 | 11 | 19 | 11 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 24 | 11 | 12 |
Other non-science and engineering | 8 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 5 |
Communication | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | 1 | 1 | . | . |
Public administration and social services | 7 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 5 |
Non-science and engineering, other | 1 | 1 | 3 | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Earned Doctorates
All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | 756 | 773 | 576 | i | 568 | i | 572 | i | 575 | 725 | 690 | 814 | 807 | |||||||
Female | 887 | 916 | 543 | i | 532 | i | 535 | i | 543 | 999 | 810 | 842 | 895 | |||||||
U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 1,096 | 1,169 | 812 | i | 796 | i | 801 | i | 811 | 1,188 | 1,074 | 1,226 | 1,273 | |||||||
Hispanic or Latino | 192 | 193 | 110 | i | 109 | i | 109 | i | 110 | 131 | 131 | 136 | 134 | |||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 904 | 976 | 665 | i | 652 | i | 658 | i | 664 | 906 | 770 | 882 | 893 | |||||||
American Indian or Alaska Native | 2 | 2 | 4 | i | 4 | i | 4 | i | 4 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 8 | |||||||
Asian | 163 | 168 | 117 | i | 117 | i | 117 | i | 117 | 119 | 98 | 129 | 120 | |||||||
Black or African American | 97 | 105 | 53 | i | 53 | i | 53 | i | 53 | 87 | 46 | 78 | 81 | |||||||
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | |||||||
White | 598 | 661 | 491 | i | 478 | i | 484 | i | 490 | 674 | 598 | 644 | 664 | |||||||
More than one race | 44 | 40 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 23 | 25 | 21 | 18 | |||||||
Unknown ethnicity and race | 0 | 0 | 37 | i | 35 | i | 34 | i | 37 | 151 | 173 | 208 | 246 | |||||||
Temporary visa holders | 547 | 520 | 307 | i | 304 | i | 306 | i | 307 | 536 | 426 | 430 | 429 | |||||||
Science and engineering | 1,602 | 1,635 | 1,078 | i | 1,065 | i | 1,072 | i | 1,077 | 1,587 | 1,453 | 1,609 | 1,647 | |||||||
Science | 1,602 | 1,635 | 1,078 | i | 1,065 | i | 1,072 | i | 1,077 | 1,587 | 1,453 | 1,605 | 1,641 | |||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 244 | 245 | 210 | i | 215 | i | 212 | i | 210 | 258 | 239 | 254 | 260 | |||||||
Neurobiology and neuroscience | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 32 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Computer and information sciences | 91 | 84 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 117 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 95 | 82 | 88 | i | 84 | i | 85 | i | 88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 88 | 96 | 70 | i | 70 | i | 70 | i | 69 | 0 | 89 | 108 | 122 | |||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 41 | 41 | 10 | i | 11 | i | 11 | i | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physical sciences | 228 | 232 | 193 | i | 194 | i | 196 | i | 193 | 228 | 224 | 235 | 236 | |||||||
Psychology | 349 | 363 | 16 | i | 15 | i | 14 | i | 16 | 463 | 319 | 402 | 423 | |||||||
Social sciences | 466 | 492 | 491 | i | 476 | i | 484 | i | 491 | 521 | 550 | 606 | 600 | |||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 6 | |||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 6 | |||||||
Health | 41 | 54 | 41 | i | 35 | i | 35 | i | 41 | 137 | 47 | 47 | 55 | |||||||
Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Other health | 41 | 54 | 41 | i | 35 | i | 35 | i | 41 | 137 | 47 | 47 | 55 |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | 116 | 117 | 29 | i | 30 | i | 29 | i | 29 | 47 | 4 | 0 | 12 | |||||||
Female | 147 | 144 | 51 | i | 52 | i | 49 | i | 53 | 86 | 4 | 0 | 4 | |||||||
U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 251 | 246 | 76 | i | 78 | i | 74 | i | 78 | 86 | 7 | 0 | 15 | |||||||
Hispanic or Latino | 50 | 45 | 10 | i | 10 | i | 10 | i | 10 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | |||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 201 | 201 | 46 | i | 48 | i | 44 | i | 47 | 49 | 5 | 0 | 13 | |||||||
American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 1 | i | 1 | i | 1 | i | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Asian | 37 | 39 | 5 | i | 5 | i | 5 | i | 5 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |||||||
Black or African American | 26 | 30 | 8 | i | 8 | i | 7 | i | 8 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||||||
White | 132 | 126 | 32 | i | 34 | i | 31 | i | 33 | 31 | 3 | 0 | 9 | |||||||
More than one race | 6 | 6 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||||||
Unknown ethnicity and race | 0 | 0 | 20 | i | 20 | i | 20 | i | 21 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||||||
Temporary visa holders | 12 | 15 | 4 | i | 4 | i | 4 | i | 4 | 47 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |||||||
Science and engineering | 263 | 261 | 80 | i | 82 | i | 78 | i | 82 | 133 | 8 | 0 | 16 | |||||||
Science | 263 | 261 | 80 | i | 82 | i | 78 | i | 82 | 133 | 8 | 0 | 16 | |||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 1 | i | 1 | i | 1 | i | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | |||||||
Neurobiology and neuroscience | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Computer and information sciences | 1 | 2 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 32 | 26 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 106 | 110 | 9 | i | 9 | i | 9 | i | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physical sciences | 14 | 7 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Psychology | 33 | 34 | 6 | i | 6 | i | 6 | i | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||||||
Social sciences | 77 | 82 | 64 | i | 66 | i | 62 | i | 66 | 131 | 6 | 0 | 9 | |||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All surveyed fields | 183 | 178 | 136 | i | 134 | i | 135 | i | 136 | 325 | 130 | 145 | 150 | 0 | ||||||||
Science and engineering | 180 | 176 | 134 | i | 132 | i | 133 | i | 134 | 321 | 128 | 143 | 148 | 0 | ||||||||
Science | 180 | 176 | 134 | i | 132 | i | 133 | i | 134 | 321 | 128 | 142 | 146 | 0 | ||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 28 | 28 | 24 | i | 24 | i | 24 | i | 24 | 31 | 31 | 32 | 34 | 0 | ||||||||
Neurobiology and neuroscience | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 1 | 1 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 43 | 37 | 40 | i | 37 | i | 38 | i | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 1 | 1 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 1 | 1 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Physical sciences | 65 | 64 | 52 | i | 53 | i | 53 | i | 52 | 57 | 58 | 61 | 61 | 0 | ||||||||
Psychology | 26 | 28 | 1 | i | 1 | i | 1 | i | 1 | 219 | 8 | 15 | 17 | 0 | ||||||||
Social sciences | 15 | 16 | 17 | i | 17 | i | 17 | i | 17 | 13 | 30 | 34 | 34 | 0 | ||||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | ||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | ||||||||
Health | 3 | 2 | 2 | i | 2 | i | 2 | i | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | ||||||||
Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Other health | 3 | 2 | 2 | i | 2 | i | 2 | i | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All types and sources of support | 1,643 | 1,689 | 1,119 | i | 1,100 | i | 1,107 | i | 1,118 | 1,724 | 1,500 | 1,656 | 1,702 | |||||||
Fellowships | 607 | 607 | 406 | i | 404 | i | 405 | i | 406 | 506 | 482 | 496 | 509 | |||||||
Federal | 56 | 54 | 43 | i | 42 | i | 42 | i | 43 | 82 | 46 | 51 | 52 | |||||||
Institutional | 532 | 534 | 346 | i | 345 | i | 346 | i | 346 | 404 | 421 | 422 | 430 | |||||||
Nonfederal | 19 | 19 | 17 | i | 17 | i | 17 | i | 17 | 20 | 15 | 23 | 27 | |||||||
Research assistantships | 256 | 259 | 176 | i | 173 | i | 175 | i | 176 | 532 | 128 | 171 | 173 | |||||||
Federal | 96 | 93 | 71 | i | 70 | i | 71 | i | 71 | 216 | 61 | 68 | 72 | |||||||
Institutional | 133 | 140 | 86 | i | 84 | i | 85 | i | 86 | 236 | 39 | 78 | 79 | |||||||
Nonfederal | 27 | 26 | 19 | i | 19 | i | 19 | i | 19 | 80 | 28 | 25 | 22 | |||||||
Teaching assistantships | 450 | 457 | 256 | i | 255 | i | 256 | i | 255 | 355 | 363 | 389 | 399 | |||||||
Federal | 22 | 22 | 18 | i | 18 | i | 18 | i | 18 | 20 | 20 | 21 | 21 | |||||||
Institutional | 428 | 435 | 238 | i | 237 | i | 238 | i | 237 | 335 | 343 | 368 | 378 | |||||||
Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Other types of support | 330 | 366 | 281 | i | 268 | i | 271 | i | 281 | 331 | 527 | 600 | 621 | |||||||
Federal | 9 | 9 | 4 | i | 4 | i | 4 | i | 4 | 7 | 3 | 5 | 5 | |||||||
Institutional | 31 | 48 | 69 | i | 68 | i | 69 | i | 69 | 46 | 71 | 78 | 77 | |||||||
Nonfederal | 11 | 12 | 1 | i | 1 | i | 1 | i | 1 | 5 | 52 | 38 | 28 | |||||||
Personal resources | 279 | 297 | 207 | i | 195 | i | 197 | i | 207 | 273 | 401 | 479 | 511 |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Science and engineering | 37 | 35 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Science | 37 | 35 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Neurobiology and neuroscience | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Psychology | 37 | 35 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Health | 4 | 4 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Other health | 4 | 4 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All surveyed fields | 21 | 20 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Science and engineering | 20 | 19 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Science | 20 | 19 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Neurobiology and neuroscience | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Psychology | 20 | 19 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Health | 1 | 1 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Other health | 1 | 1 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 54,089 | 5,509 | 4,265 | 4,787 | 5,399 | 4,781 | 8,011 | 7,093 | 6,175 | 7,797 | ||||||||||
Science | 30,506 | 1,881 | 3,346 | 3,583 | 4,163 | 4,145 | 5,727 | 4,979 | i | 4,144 | 5,719 | |||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 1,079 | 6 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | i | 131 | 158 | |||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 881 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 62 | 75 | i | 15 | 49 | |||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 538 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 62 | 75 | i | 15 | 49 | |||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 232 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 111 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Life sciences | 3,725 | 6 | 110 | 116 | 51 | 59 | 197 | 179 | i | 603 | 356 | |||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 173 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 1,359 | 6 | 110 | 116 | 51 | 59 | 79 | 83 | i | 60 | 96 | |||||||||
Health sciences | 240 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | i | 16 | 0 | |||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 558 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Life sciences nec | 1,395 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 116 | 94 | i | 527 | 260 | |||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 1,564 | 88 | 332 | 23 | 34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 87 | 171 | |||||||||
Physical sciences | 2,993 | 0 | 547 | 630 | 353 | 0 | 8 | 6 | i | 0 | 47 | |||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Chemistry | 654 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Materials science | 245 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Physics | 1,445 | 0 | 547 | 630 | 353 | 0 | 8 | 6 | i | 0 | 47 | |||||||||
Physical sciences nec | 649 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Psychology | 5,510 | 249 | 682 | 576 | 633 | 1,537 | 1,042 | 901 | i | 362 | 761 | |||||||||
Social sciences | 14,400 | 1,067 | 1,325 | 2,238 | 3,090 | 2,538 | 4,418 | 3,818 | i | 2,946 | 4,177 | |||||||||
Anthropology | 5,468 | 63 | 165 | 171 | 119 | 180 | 327 | 381 | i | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Economics | 1,429 | 90 | 88 | 24 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 53 | 4 | |||||||||
Political science and government | 2,300 | 607 | 665 | 984 | 1,433 | 982 | 262 | 213 | i | 922 | 1,347 | |||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 4,215 | 307 | 407 | 365 | 486 | 321 | 2,184 | 1,772 | i | 1,263 | 2,391 | |||||||||
Social sciences nec | 988 | 0 | 0 | 694 | 1,045 | 1,055 | 1,645 | 1,452 | i | 708 | 435 | |||||||||
Sciences nec | 354 | 462 | 328 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Engineering | 206 | 0 | 6 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 206 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Engineering nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Non-S&E | 23,377 | 3,628 | 913 | 1,174 | 1,236 | 636 | 2,284 | 2,114 | i | 2,031 | 2,078 | |||||||||
Business management and business administration | 1,049 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 269 | 317 | i | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Education | 3,196 | 296 | 161 | 409 | 516 | 91 | 1,120 | 928 | i | 1,208 | 1,126 | |||||||||
Humanities | 12,030 | 1,806 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 309 | 351 | 414 | i | 689 | 793 | |||||||||
Law | 0 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Social work | 359 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 13 | 55 | |||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 4,455 | 42 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41 | 37 | i | 121 | 64 | |||||||||
Non-S&E nec | 2,288 | 1,481 | 732 | 760 | 640 | 236 | 503 | 418 | i | 0 | 40 |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 54,089 | 2,792 | 428 | 45,484 | 127 | 4,450 | 808 | |||||||
Science | 30,506 | 1,787 | 58 | 26,417 | 127 | 1,939 | 178 | |||||||
Computer and information sciences | 1,079 | 0 | 0 | 1,008 | 68 | 3 | 0 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 881 | 15 | 0 | 830 | 0 | 36 | 0 | |||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 538 | 15 | 0 | 507 | 0 | 16 | 0 | |||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 232 | 0 | 0 | 212 | 0 | 20 | 0 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 111 | 0 | 0 | 111 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Life sciences | 3,725 | 0 | 0 | 3,604 | 0 | 121 | 0 | |||||||
Agricultural sciences | 173 | 0 | 0 | 163 | 0 | 10 | 0 | |||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 1,359 | 0 | 0 | 1,295 | 0 | 64 | 0 | |||||||
Health sciences | 240 | 0 | 0 | 229 | 0 | 11 | 0 | |||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 558 | 0 | 0 | 558 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Life sciences nec | 1,395 | 0 | 0 | 1,359 | 0 | 36 | 0 | |||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 1,564 | 6 | 0 | 1,316 | 0 | 242 | 0 | |||||||
Physical sciences | 2,993 | 659 | 0 | 1,808 | 58 | 468 | 0 | |||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Chemistry | 654 | 0 | 0 | 555 | 58 | 41 | 0 | |||||||
Materials science | 245 | 0 | 0 | 245 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physics | 1,445 | 10 | 0 | 1,008 | 0 | 427 | 0 | |||||||
Physical sciences nec | 649 | 649 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Psychology | 5,510 | 145 | 0 | 5,206 | 1 | 58 | 100 | |||||||
Social sciences | 14,400 | 661 | 58 | 12,592 | 0 | 1,011 | 78 | |||||||
Anthropology | 5,468 | 13 | 0 | 5,421 | 0 | 34 | 0 | |||||||
Economics | 1,429 | 53 | 0 | 1,312 | 0 | 64 | 0 | |||||||
Political science and government | 2,300 | 500 | 58 | 1,570 | 0 | 95 | 77 | |||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 4,215 | 95 | 0 | 3,301 | 0 | 818 | 1 | |||||||
Social sciences nec | 988 | 0 | 0 | 988 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Sciences nec | 354 | 301 | 0 | 53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Engineering | 206 | 206 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 206 | 206 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Engineering nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Non-S&E | 23,377 | 799 | 370 | 19,067 | 0 | 2,511 | 630 | |||||||
Business management and business administration | 1,049 | 0 | 0 | 1,030 | 0 | 19 | 0 | |||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Education | 3,196 | 607 | 4 | 2,084 | 0 | 421 | 80 | |||||||
Humanities | 12,030 | 190 | 199 | 9,542 | 0 | 1,549 | 550 | |||||||
Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Social work | 359 | 2 | 167 | 1 | 0 | 189 | 0 | |||||||
Visual and performing arts | 4,455 | 0 | 0 | 4,129 | 0 | 326 | 0 | |||||||
Non-S&E nec | 2,288 | 0 | 0 | 2,281 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Source of funds | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Federal Agencies | 2,792 | 2,535 | 2,496 | 2,561 | 3,009 | 2,592 | 1,485 | 1,796 | 2,106 | 2,310 | ||||||||||
DOD | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 31 | |||||||||
DOE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
HHS | 142 | 344 | 354 | 567 | 903 | 689 | 96 | 116 | i | 407 | 142 | |||||||||
NASA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 15 | i | 53 | 80 | |||||||||
NSF | 2,385 | 1,865 | 2,020 | 1,984 | 1,965 | 1,375 | 602 | 728 | i | 1,383 | 1,831 | |||||||||
USDA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Other | 265 | 326 | 122 | 0 | 140 | 528 | 775 | 937 | i | 263 | 226 |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Year | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2022 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2021 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2020 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2019 | 208 | 23 | 185 | . | ||||
2018 | 202 | i | 17 | 185 | i | . | ||
2017 | 204 | 1 | 203 | . |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Field, medical school space, and research animal space | 2023 | 2021 | 2019 | 2017 | 2015 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All research space | 119 | 117 | 107 | i | 107 | 238 | ||||
Agricultural sciences | 2 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | ||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 7 | 7 | 7 | i | 4 | 13 | ||||
Computer and information sciences | 3 | 3 | 7 | i | 6 | 12 | ||||
Engineering | 18 | 18 | 21 | i | 18 | 40 | ||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 6 | 6 | 5 | i | 5 | 15 | ||||
Health sciences | 8 | 8 | 12 | i | 12 | 22 | ||||
Mathematics and statistics | 8 | 10 | 8 | i | 8 | 20 | ||||
Natural resources and conservation | 2 | 0 | 2 | i | 0 | 0 | ||||
Physical sciences | 24 | 24 | 23 | i | 20 | 59 | ||||
Psychology | 10 | 10 | 12 | i | 11 | 22 | ||||
Social sciences | 31 | 31 | 8 | i | 8 | 19 | ||||
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 15 | 15 |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Field, medical school space, and research animal space | Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 | Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All research space | . | . | 10,744 | . | . | 0 | ||||||
Computer and information sciences | . | . | 10,744 | . | . | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Field, medical school space, and research animal space | Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 | Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All research space | 0 | 4,500 | 4,500 | 0 | i | 0 | ||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | ||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | ||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 4,500 | 4,500 | 0 | i | 0 | ||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | ||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | ||||
Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | ||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | ||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | ||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | ||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | ||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | ||||
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.