Connecticut C.
Rankings
| Data year | Earned doctorates | Full-time graduate students | Total R&D expenditures | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | |
| 2024 | ||||||||||||
| 2023 | 277 | 54.5 | 602 | 632 | 31.6 | 914 | ||||||
| 2022 | 574 | 36.9 | 900 | |||||||||
| 2021 | 273 | 53.7 | 583 | 611 | 33.4 | 908 | ||||||
| 2020 | 572 | 38.2 | 916 | |||||||||
| 2019 | 270 | 54.7 | 589 | 554 | 40 | 914 | ||||||
| 2018 | 598 | 35 | 911 | |||||||||
| 2017 | 268 | 54 | 575 | 533 | 41.3 | 898 | ||||||
| 2016 | 520 | 42.6 | 896 | |||||||||
| 2015 | 689 | 1.6 | 693 | 270 | 53.2 | 570 | 522 | 42.5 | 898 | |||
| 2014 | 675 | 2.9 | 688 | 519 | 42.2 | 889 | ||||||
NOTES:
- 1. See TableBuilder for the prior year data.
- 2. Blank white cells indicate data not available, not applicable, or institution not eligible for survey.
- 3. Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Data
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Female | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||
| U.S. citizens and permanent residents | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | ||||||||||
| Hispanic or Latino | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Not Hispanic or Latino | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Asian | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Black or African American | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| White | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
| More than one race | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Unknown ethnicity and race | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Temporary visa holders | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | ||||||||||
| Science | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other health | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Female | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||
| U.S. citizens and permanent residents | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 4 | ||||||||||
| Hispanic or Latino | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Not Hispanic or Latino | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 4 | ||||||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Asian | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Black or African American | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| White | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 4 | ||||||||||
| More than one race | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Unknown ethnicity and race | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Temporary visa holders | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 4 | ||||||||||
| Science | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 4 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 4 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other health | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All surveyed fields | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Science | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other health | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Type and primary source of support | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All types and sources of support | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | ||||||||||
| Fellowships | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | ||||||||||
| Federal | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Research assistantships | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Federal | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Teaching assistantships | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Federal | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other types of support | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Federal | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Personal resources | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Science and engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Science | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other health | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All surveyed fields | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Science | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other health | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 1,440 | 1,875 | 1,244 | 1,598 | 1,894 | 1,349 | 1,875 | 1,972 | 1,900 | 1,966 | ||||||||||
| Science | 952 | 1,683 | 1,244 | 1,598 | 1,894 | 1,349 | 1,875 | 1,972 | 1,900 | 1,966 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 66 | 134 | 168 | 248 | 56 | 11 | 57 | 60 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences | 518 | 477 | 232 | 275 | 348 | 663 | 955 | 847 | 908 | 1,087 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 39 | 72 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 518 | 477 | 232 | 275 | 348 | 663 | 951 | 841 | 869 | 1,015 | ||||||||||
| Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 144 | 690 | 271 | 350 | 902 | 542 | 641 | 867 | 743 | 567 | ||||||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemistry | 144 | 678 | 271 | 350 | 902 | 538 | 634 | 867 | 743 | 567 | ||||||||||
| Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physics | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 189 | 325 | 166 | 208 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 35 | 57 | 407 | 517 | 588 | 133 | 222 | 198 | 249 | 312 | ||||||||||
| Anthropology | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Economics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 16 | ||||||||||
| Political science and government | 19 | 34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences nec | 0 | 23 | 407 | 517 | 477 | 129 | 222 | 198 | 239 | 296 | ||||||||||
| Sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E | 488 | 192 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Business management and business administration | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Education | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Humanities | 213 | 183 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 275 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 1,440 | 648 | 0 | 575 | 0 | 211 | 6 | |||||||
| Science | 952 | 501 | 0 | 254 | 0 | 191 | 6 | |||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 66 | 46 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences | 518 | 257 | 0 | 114 | 0 | 147 | 0 | |||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 518 | 257 | 0 | 114 | 0 | 147 | 0 | |||||||
| Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physical sciences | 144 | 67 | 0 | 62 | 0 | 15 | 0 | |||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Chemistry | 144 | 67 | 0 | 62 | 0 | 15 | 0 | |||||||
| Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Psychology | 189 | 131 | 0 | 58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social sciences | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 6 | |||||||
| Anthropology | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 | |||||||
| Economics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Political science and government | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 6 | |||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Engineering nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Non-S&E | 488 | 147 | 0 | 321 | 0 | 20 | 0 | |||||||
| Business management and business administration | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Education | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Humanities | 213 | 147 | 0 | 66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 275 | 0 | 0 | 255 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Source of funds | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal Agencies | 648 | 620 | 439 | 483 | 752 | 505 | 777 | 817 | 756 | 514 | ||||||||||
| DOD | 34 | 77 | 69 | 113 | 227 | 39 | 67 | 152 | 81 | 9 | ||||||||||
| DOE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| HHS | 215 | 339 | 291 | 259 | 126 | 179 | 244 | 209 | 100 | 111 | ||||||||||
| NASA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| NSF | 170 | 138 | 79 | 48 | 205 | 237 | 368 | 378 | 494 | 312 | ||||||||||
| USDA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 7 | ||||||||||
| Other | 229 | 66 | 0 | 63 | 83 | 44 | 95 | 77 | 81 | 75 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Year | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2022 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2021 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2020 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2019 | 21 | 10 | 11 | . | ||||
| 2018 | 14 | 7 | 7 | . | ||||
| 2017 | 15 | 8 | 7 | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Field, medical school space, and research animal space | 2023 | 2021 | 2019 | 2017 | 2015 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All research space | 138 | 138 | 138 | 138 | 138 | |||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | |||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | |||||
| Computer and information sciences | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||
| Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | |||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 0 | |||||
| Physical sciences | 77 | 77 | 77 | 77 | 77 | |||||
| Psychology | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | |||||
| Social sciences | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | |||||
| Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
| Field, medical school space, and research animal space | Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 | Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All research space | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
