Drake U.
Rankings
| Data year | Earned doctorates | Full-time graduate students | Total R&D expenditures | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | |
| 2024 | ||||||||||||
| 2023 | 597 | 35.4 | 914 | |||||||||
| 2022 | 589 | 35.2 | 900 | |||||||||
| 2021 | 585 | 36.3 | 908 | |||||||||
| 2020 | 614 | 33.7 | 916 | |||||||||
| 2019 | 676 | 26.8 | 914 | |||||||||
| 2018 | 632 | 31.4 | 911 | |||||||||
| 2017 | 404 | 30.5 | 575 | 616 | 32.1 | 898 | ||||||
| 2016 | 658 | 6.6 | 697 | 568 | 37.3 | 896 | ||||||
| 2015 | 658 | 6 | 693 | 626 | 31 | 898 | ||||||
| 2014 | 615 | 11.5 | 688 | 669 | 25.5 | 889 | ||||||
NOTES:
- 1. See TableBuilder for the prior year data.
- 2. Blank white cells indicate data not available, not applicable, or institution not eligible for survey.
- 3. Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Data
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 7 | 7 | 11 | ||||||||||
| Female | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 4 | 3 | 8 | ||||||||||
| U.S. citizens and permanent residents | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 9 | 10 | 16 | ||||||||||
| Hispanic or Latino | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Not Hispanic or Latino | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 8 | 10 | 15 | ||||||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Asian | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Black or African American | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| White | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 7 | 5 | 9 | ||||||||||
| More than one race | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Unknown ethnicity and race | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Temporary visa holders | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 2 | 0 | 3 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 11 | 10 | 19 | ||||||||||
| Science | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 11 | 10 | 19 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 11 | 10 | 18 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other health | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 52 | 58 | 60 | ||||||||||
| Female | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 81 | 88 | 99 | ||||||||||
| U.S. citizens and permanent residents | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 133 | 146 | 159 | ||||||||||
| Hispanic or Latino | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 7 | 5 | 5 | ||||||||||
| Not Hispanic or Latino | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 124 | 141 | 152 | ||||||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Asian | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 3 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Black or African American | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 6 | 7 | 7 | ||||||||||
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| White | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 114 | 130 | 142 | ||||||||||
| More than one race | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Unknown ethnicity and race | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 2 | 0 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Temporary visa holders | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 133 | 146 | 159 | ||||||||||
| Science | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 133 | 146 | 159 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 19 | 20 | 21 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 114 | 126 | 138 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other health | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All surveyed fields | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Science | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other health | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Type and primary source of support | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All types and sources of support | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 11 | 10 | 19 | ||||||||||
| Fellowships | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Federal | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Research assistantships | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Federal | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Teaching assistantships | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Federal | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other types of support | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 11 | 10 | 19 | ||||||||||
| Federal | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Personal resources | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 11 | 10 | 19 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Science and engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Science | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other health | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All surveyed fields | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Science | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other health | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 1,724 | 1,691 | 1,488 | 1,201 | 865 | 1,103 | 1,215 | 1,558 | 1,108 | 852 | ||||||||||
| Science | 757 | 899 | 784 | 617 | 485 | 563 | 759 | 1,147 | 1,023 | 829 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 7 | 19 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 9 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 101 | 56 | 37 | ||||||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 101 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences | 486 | 536 | 503 | 347 | 260 | 338 | 344 | 442 | 420 | 185 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 65 | 62 | 17 | 0 | 31 | 67 | 75 | 128 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health sciences | 315 | 302 | 362 | 0 | 115 | 217 | 208 | 314 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 106 | 172 | 124 | 0 | 114 | 54 | 61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 86 | 109 | 28 | 2 | 44 | 50 | 104 | 228 | 183 | 116 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 158 | 220 | 221 | 195 | 130 | 115 | 191 | 228 | 148 | 269 | ||||||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemistry | 12 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 8 | 11 | 20 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physics | 146 | 211 | 221 | 0 | 117 | 107 | 180 | 208 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 6 | 6 | 0 | 45 | 16 | 10 | 70 | 122 | 210 | 213 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 14 | 9 | 31 | 24 | 35 | 46 | 46 | 26 | 6 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Economics | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 22 | 21 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Political science and government | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 24 | 26 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 14 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 25 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E | 967 | 792 | 704 | 584 | 380 | 540 | 456 | 411 | 85 | 23 | ||||||||||
| Business management and business administration | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Education | 590 | 618 | 610 | 0 | 231 | 414 | 321 | 289 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Humanities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 25 | 14 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Law | 357 | 71 | 32 | 0 | 119 | 120 | 99 | 83 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 11 | 6 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 20 | 103 | 49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 1,724 | 954 | 368 | 340 | 34 | 26 | 2 | |||||||
| Science | 757 | 324 | 90 | 285 | 34 | 22 | 2 | |||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 7 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences | 486 | 104 | 90 | 250 | 34 | 8 | 0 | |||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 65 | 63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | |||||||
| Health sciences | 315 | 26 | 1 | 248 | 34 | 6 | 0 | |||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 106 | 15 | 89 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 86 | 73 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physical sciences | 158 | 146 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Chemistry | 12 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |||||||
| Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physics | 146 | 146 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Psychology | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social sciences | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 | |||||||
| Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Economics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Political science and government | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 | |||||||
| Social sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Engineering nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Non-S&E | 967 | 630 | 278 | 55 | 0 | 4 | 0 | |||||||
| Business management and business administration | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Education | 590 | 590 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Humanities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Law | 357 | 20 | 278 | 55 | 0 | 4 | 0 | |||||||
| Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Source of funds | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal Agencies | 954 | 1,211 | 1,016 | . | 463 | 699 | 772 | 1,116 | . | . | ||||||||||
| DOD | 20 | 0 | 0 | . | 9 | 19 | 10 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| DOE | 15 | 99 | 70 | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| HHS | 590 | 616 | 620 | . | 109 | 108 | 132 | 279 | . | . | ||||||||||
| NASA | 55 | 105 | 76 | . | 81 | 50 | 71 | 42 | . | . | ||||||||||
| NSF | 254 | 349 | 245 | . | 112 | 134 | 184 | 200 | . | . | ||||||||||
| USDA | 20 | 42 | 5 | . | 17 | 47 | 45 | 126 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 135 | 341 | 330 | 469 | . | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Year | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2022 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2021 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2020 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2019 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | ||||
| 2018 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | ||||
| 2017 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Field, medical school space, and research animal space | 2023 | 2021 | 2019 | 2017 | 2015 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All research space | . | . | . | 53 | . | |||||
| Agricultural sciences | . | . | . | 9 | . | |||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | . | . | . | 32 | . | |||||
| Computer and information sciences | . | . | . | 3 | . | |||||
| Engineering | . | . | . | 1 | . | |||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | . | . | . | 1 | . | |||||
| Health sciences | . | . | . | 2 | . | |||||
| Mathematics and statistics | . | . | . | 0 | . | |||||
| Natural resources and conservation | . | . | . | 2 | . | |||||
| Physical sciences | . | . | . | 2 | . | |||||
| Psychology | . | . | . | 1 | . | |||||
| Social sciences | . | . | . | 0 | . | |||||
| Other | . | . | . | 0 | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
| Field, medical school space, and research animal space | Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 | Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All research space | . | . | . | . | 12,019 | 0 | ||||||
| Agricultural sciences | . | . | . | . | 1,010 | 0 | ||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | . | . | . | . | 6,683 | 0 | ||||||
| Computer and information sciences | . | . | . | . | 1,198 | 0 | ||||||
| Engineering | . | . | . | . | 652 | 0 | ||||||
| Health sciences | . | . | . | . | 1,282 | 0 | ||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | . | . | . | . | 1,194 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
| Field, medical school space, and research animal space | Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 | Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All research space | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Agricultural sciences | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Computer and information sciences | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Engineering | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Health sciences | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Physical sciences | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Psychology | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Social sciences | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Other | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
