Drexel U.

Rankings
Data year | Earned doctorates | Full-time graduate students | Total R&D expenditures | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | |
2023 | 111 | 76.2 | 459 | 102 | 85.2 | 679 | 149 | 75.6 | 602 | 146 | 84.3 | 914 |
2022 | 116 | 75 | 457 | 99 | 85.7 | 680 | 149 | 83.7 | 900 | |||
2021 | 110 | 75.8 | 447 | 110 | 84.4 | 691 | 152 | 74.3 | 583 | 143 | 84.5 | 908 |
2020 | 108 | 76.4 | 450 | 98 | 86.2 | 698 | 144 | 84.5 | 916 | |||
2019 | 116 | 74.5 | 447 | 90 | 87.3 | 697 | 145 | 75.8 | 589 | 140 | 84.9 | 914 |
2018 | 114 | 73.8 | 428 | 94 | 86.8 | 700 | 132 | 85.8 | 911 | |||
2017 | 119 | 72.4 | 425 | 87 | 87.5 | 684 | 158 | 72.9 | 575 | 137 | 85 | 898 |
2016 | 109 | 75.1 | 430 | 86 | 87.9 | 697 | 135 | 85.2 | 896 | |||
2015 | 105 | 75.8 | 426 | 85 | 88 | 693 | 185 | 68 | 570 | 135 | 85.2 | 898 |
2014 | 113 | 73.7 | 422 | 81 | 88.5 | 688 | 133 | 85.3 | 889 |
NOTES:
- 1. See TableBuilder for the prior year data.
- 2. Blank white cells indicate data not available, not applicable, or institution not eligible for survey.
- 3. Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Data

Fields | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All fields | 158 | 154 | 149 | 161 | 148 | 162 | 147 | 172 | 173 | 150 |
Science and engineering | 137 | 140 | 128 | 141 | 123 | 149 | 127 | 157 | 162 | 130 |
Agricultural sciences and natural resources | . | 2 | 3 | . | 1 | . | 1 | 3 | 9 | 5 |
Agricultural sciences | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . |
Natural resources and conservation | . | 2 | 2 | . | 1 | . | 1 | 3 | 8 | 5 |
Biological and biomedical sciences | 43 | 45 | 36 | 35 | 34 | 30 | 31 | 33 | 26 | 38 |
Biochemistry and biophysics | . | 3 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | . | 4 |
Biology and biomedical sciences, general | 7 | 9 | . | 5 | 7 | 3 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 5 |
Bioinformatics, biostatistics, and computational biology | 5 | 1 | . | 1 | 2 | . | . | 4 | 2 | 1 |
Cellular and developmental biology, and anatomy | . | . | . | 1 | 2 | . | . | 1 | 2 | . |
Ecology, evolutionary biology, and epidemiology | 9 | 7 | 3 | 8 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 6 | 3 |
Genetics and genomics | . | . | 1 | . | 2 | . | . | . | . | . |
Microbiology and immunology | 4 | 7 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 5 | 9 |
Molecular biology | 6 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 7 |
Neurobiology and neurosciences | 8 | 10 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 6 |
Pharmacology and toxicology | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | . | . | . |
Physiology, pathology, and cancer biology | 1 | 1 | . | . | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | . | 2 |
Biology and biomedical sciences, other | 2 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | . | . | 1 |
Computer and information sciences | 10 | 11 | 9 | 10 | 6 | 15 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 11 |
Computer science | 5 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 5 |
Computer and information sciences, other | 5 | 6 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 6 |
Engineering | 34 | 54 | 41 | 51 | 55 | 66 | 52 | 69 | 81 | 48 |
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 12 | 4 | 7 | 14 | 10 | 19 | 6 | 17 | 10 | 16 |
Chemical and petroleum engineering | 4 | 9 | 10 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 9 | 4 |
Civil, environmental, and transportation engineering | 4 | 8 | 7 | 10 | 5 | 11 | 7 | 9 | 5 | 3 |
Electrical and computer engineering | 4 | 11 | 8 | 8 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 22 | 8 |
Industrial engineering and operations research | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | 1 | . |
Materials and mining engineering | 5 | 9 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 12 | 13 | 15 | 5 |
Mechanical engineering | 4 | 10 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 17 | 12 |
Engineering, other | 1 | 2 | . | 1 | 2 | 3 | . | 3 | 2 | . |
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 1 | 1 | 2 | . | . | . | 2 | 1 | . | 1 |
Geological sciences | . | 1 | 1 | . | . | . | 2 | 1 | . | 1 |
Ocean, marine, and atmospheric sciences | 1 | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Health sciences | 13 | 5 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 8 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 1 |
Nursing science | 2 | 1 | . | 2 | . | 1 | . | . | 1 | . |
Pharmaceutical sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . |
Public health | 6 | 4 | 1 | 3 | . | . | . | . | 3 | . |
Health sciences, other | 5 | . | 1 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 1 |
Mathematics and statistics | 5 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 4 |
Applied mathematics | 1 | . | . | 2 | . | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | . |
Mathematics | . | . | 1 | . | . | 1 | 2 | 1 | . | 2 |
Statistics | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Mathematics and statistics, other | 3 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 2 | . | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Physical sciences | 11 | 7 | 15 | 10 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 8 |
Astronomy and astrophysics | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | . | 3 | 1 | 1 |
Chemistry | 5 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 5 |
Physics | 4 | 4 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 7 | . | 2 |
Psychology | 18 | 9 | 16 | 16 | 15 | 18 | 17 | 12 | 18 | 12 |
Clinical psychology | 9 | 7 | 8 | 13 | 8 | 12 | 8 | 6 | 10 | 9 |
Counseling and applied psychology | 2 | . | 4 | . | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 1 |
Research and experimental psychology | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 2 | . | 1 |
Psychology, other | 3 | . | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
Social sciences | 2 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 1 | . | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Economics | 2 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 1 | . | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
Public policy analysis | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Social sciences, other | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | 1 |
Non-science and engineering | 21 | 14 | 21 | 20 | 25 | 13 | 20 | 15 | 11 | 20 |
Business | 12 | 5 | 12 | 9 | 11 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 14 |
Business | 12 | 5 | 12 | 9 | 11 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 14 |
Education | 7 | 2 | 7 | 10 | 8 | 1 | 4 | . | 1 | 2 |
Education leadership and administration | 2 | 2 | . | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | . | . | 1 |
Education research | 3 | . | 2 | . | 1 | . | . | . | 1 | 1 |
Teacher education and teaching fields | . | . | 1 | 7 | 1 | . | 1 | . | . | . |
Education, other | 2 | . | 4 | . | 3 | . | . | . | . | . |
Humanities and arts | 2 | 2 | 1 | . | 1 | . | 2 | 1 | . | . |
Letters | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . |
Humanities and arts, other | 2 | 2 | 1 | . | 1 | . | 2 | . | . | . |
Other non-science and engineering | . | 5 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 4 |
Communication | . | 4 | . | 1 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 4 |
Non-science and engineering, other | . | 1 | 1 | . | . | 4 | 2 | 1 | 3 | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Earned Doctorates
All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | 784 | 734 | 635 | 677 | 766 | 716 | 779 | 856 | 863 | 916 | ||||||||||
Female | 847 | 870 | 764 | 742 | 847 | 880 | 858 | 918 | 935 | 939 | ||||||||||
U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 960 | 1,028 | 1,004 | 941 | 1,016 | 1,072 | 1,040 | 1,153 | 1,207 | 1,270 | ||||||||||
Hispanic or Latino | 92 | 88 | 92 | 84 | 69 | 83 | 72 | 72 | 79 | 66 | ||||||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 852 | 919 | 895 | 832 | 928 | 965 | 918 | 1,012 | 1,079 | 1,144 | ||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Native | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 2 | ||||||||||
Asian | 152 | 146 | 133 | 137 | 140 | 130 | 113 | 144 | 165 | 188 | ||||||||||
Black or African American | 146 | 137 | 150 | 120 | 111 | 132 | 124 | 170 | 171 | 164 | ||||||||||
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||
White | 506 | 581 | 573 | 531 | 628 | 654 | 638 | 655 | 686 | 749 | ||||||||||
More than one race | 46 | 53 | 38 | 43 | 46 | 47 | 41 | 40 | 53 | 40 | ||||||||||
Unknown ethnicity and race | 16 | 21 | 17 | 25 | 19 | 24 | 50 | 69 | 49 | 60 | ||||||||||
Temporary visa holders | 671 | 576 | 395 | 478 | 597 | 524 | 597 | 621 | 591 | 585 | ||||||||||
Science and engineering | 1,506 | 1,473 | 1,303 | 1,324 | 1,491 | 1,472 | 1,504 | 1,534 | 1,301 | 1,383 | ||||||||||
Science | 1,111 | 1,061 | 922 | 950 | 1,098 | 1,037 | 992 | 996 | 720 | 756 | ||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 32 | 22 | 57 | 23 | 29 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 517 | 551 | 503 | 455 | 530 | 572 | 553 | 510 | 379 | 376 | ||||||||||
Neurobiology and neuroscience | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 0 | 19 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 224 | 232 | 170 | 238 | 263 | 155 | 152 | 125 | 88 | 119 | ||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 22 | 24 | 22 | 23 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 24 | 25 | 30 | ||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 126 | 27 | 13 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 6 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 11 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 25 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 65 | 63 | 70 | 75 | 73 | 74 | 70 | 73 | 69 | 64 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 102 | 105 | 106 | 100 | 108 | 112 | 103 | 103 | 81 | 79 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 39 | 37 | 38 | 50 | 44 | 40 | 40 | 34 | 47 | 34 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 395 | 412 | 381 | 374 | 393 | 435 | 512 | 538 | 581 | 627 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 88 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 103 | 114 | 124 | 112 | 140 | 179 | ||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 34 | 39 | 46 | 44 | 50 | 54 | 53 | 53 | 44 | 37 | ||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 44 | 49 | 47 | 36 | 36 | 47 | 61 | 63 | 62 | 56 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 92 | 97 | 76 | 81 | 102 | 100 | 132 | 145 | 178 | 198 | ||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 81 | 69 | 61 | 58 | 44 | 55 | 85 | 95 | 85 | 85 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 54 | 54 | 48 | 51 | 52 | 63 | 56 | 70 | 72 | 72 | ||||||||||
Other engineering | 1 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Health | 125 | 131 | 96 | 95 | 122 | 124 | 133 | 240 | 497 | 472 | ||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 85 | 92 | 90 | 84 | 89 | 93 | 101 | 211 | 450 | 428 | ||||||||||
Other health | 40 | 39 | 6 | 11 | 33 | 31 | 32 | 29 | 47 | 44 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | 501 | 471 | 510 | 400 | 356 | 363 | 339 | 367 | 415 | 457 | ||||||||||
Female | 549 | 577 | 507 | 434 | 417 | 380 | 413 | 404 | 343 | 387 | ||||||||||
U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 961 | 977 | 946 | 796 | 736 | 710 | 713 | 723 | 724 | 790 | ||||||||||
Hispanic or Latino | 82 | 81 | 73 | 54 | 59 | 52 | 44 | 37 | 34 | 32 | ||||||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 845 | 862 | 837 | 700 | 633 | 596 | 584 | 586 | 612 | 669 | ||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||
Asian | 129 | 121 | 123 | 91 | 63 | 63 | 66 | 67 | 61 | 66 | ||||||||||
Black or African American | 114 | 124 | 102 | 96 | 66 | 68 | 86 | 79 | 66 | 72 | ||||||||||
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
White | 561 | 582 | 576 | 483 | 481 | 440 | 419 | 427 | 474 | 514 | ||||||||||
More than one race | 37 | 32 | 35 | 28 | 22 | 23 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 16 | ||||||||||
Unknown ethnicity and race | 34 | 34 | 36 | 42 | 44 | 62 | 85 | 100 | 78 | 89 | ||||||||||
Temporary visa holders | 89 | 71 | 71 | 38 | 37 | 33 | 39 | 48 | 34 | 54 | ||||||||||
Science and engineering | 957 | 931 | 936 | 762 | 725 | 658 | 510 | 524 | 525 | 564 | ||||||||||
Science | 749 | 695 | 668 | 587 | 545 | 469 | 329 | 347 | 347 | 350 | ||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 40 | 43 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 37 | 5 | 23 | 19 | 15 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 275 | 258 | 234 | 200 | 168 | 139 | 87 | 104 | 38 | 45 | ||||||||||
Neurobiology and neuroscience | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 245 | 216 | 249 | 206 | 156 | 140 | 101 | 128 | 220 | 235 | ||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 0 | ||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 90 | 47 | 55 | 35 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 8 | 13 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 6 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 10 | 15 | 14 | 12 | 13 | 15 | 13 | 10 | 10 | 14 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 61 | 83 | 82 | 101 | 113 | 96 | 83 | 58 | 37 | 16 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 21 | 25 | 32 | 31 | 40 | 27 | 23 | 18 | 11 | 11 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 208 | 236 | 268 | 175 | 180 | 189 | 181 | 177 | 178 | 214 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 12 | 18 | 24 | 16 | 14 | 19 | 13 | 14 | 26 | 26 | ||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | ||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 11 | 18 | 20 | 16 | 22 | 27 | 35 | 27 | 32 | 41 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 129 | 128 | 147 | 72 | 79 | 76 | 73 | 74 | 70 | 85 | ||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 32 | 38 | 40 | 37 | 29 | 24 | 20 | 7 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 18 | 28 | 31 | 28 | 31 | 34 | 34 | 49 | 43 | 53 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 4 | ||||||||||
Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||
Health | 93 | 117 | 81 | 72 | 48 | 85 | 242 | 247 | 233 | 280 | ||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 81 | 99 | 61 | 49 | 25 | 54 | 50 | 202 | 57 | 86 | ||||||||||
Other health | 12 | 18 | 20 | 23 | 23 | 31 | 192 | 45 | 176 | 194 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All surveyed fields | 103 | 77 | 72 | 65 | 67 | 87 | 136 | 166 | 208 | 242 | 0 | |||||||||||
Science and engineering | 102 | 76 | 72 | 65 | 67 | 86 | 131 | 163 | 203 | 223 | 0 | |||||||||||
Science | 83 | 62 | 56 | 48 | 54 | 67 | 56 | 71 | 77 | 76 | 0 | |||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | |||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 38 | 27 | 23 | 9 | 8 | 16 | 20 | 18 | 32 | 32 | 0 | |||||||||||
Neurobiology and neuroscience | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 10 | 18 | 20 | 15 | 21 | 0 | |||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 0 | |||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Physical sciences | 37 | 31 | 31 | 37 | 41 | 38 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 6 | 0 | |||||||||||
Psychology | 7 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 9 | 13 | 10 | 0 | |||||||||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Engineering | 19 | 14 | 16 | 17 | 13 | 19 | 75 | 92 | 126 | 147 | 0 | |||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 10 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 16 | 16 | 30 | 36 | 0 | |||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 8 | 13 | 15 | 16 | 0 | |||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 0 | |||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 11 | 15 | 22 | 0 | |||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 12 | 14 | 18 | 22 | 0 | |||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 24 | 26 | 36 | 40 | 0 | |||||||||||
Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Health | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 19 | 0 | |||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 17 | 0 | |||||||||||
Other health | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All types and sources of support | 1,631 | 1,604 | 1,399 | 1,419 | 1,613 | 1,596 | 1,637 | 1,774 | 1,798 | 1,855 | ||||||||||
Fellowships | 11 | 1 | 15 | 11 | 13 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 16 | ||||||||||
Federal | 10 | 1 | 15 | 10 | 13 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 14 | ||||||||||
Institutional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Nonfederal | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||
Research assistantships | 109 | 88 | 72 | 71 | 69 | 95 | 164 | 213 | 262 | 304 | ||||||||||
Federal | 93 | 76 | 57 | 55 | 54 | 82 | 133 | 163 | 207 | 228 | ||||||||||
Institutional | 14 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 15 | 17 | 28 | ||||||||||
Nonfederal | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 23 | 35 | 38 | 48 | ||||||||||
Teaching assistantships | 45 | 23 | 33 | 145 | 216 | 246 | 185 | 192 | 215 | 326 | ||||||||||
Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Institutional | 45 | 23 | 33 | 145 | 216 | 246 | 184 | 191 | 215 | 326 | ||||||||||
Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other types of support | 1,466 | 1,492 | 1,279 | 1,192 | 1,315 | 1,250 | 1,286 | 1,366 | 1,319 | 1,209 | ||||||||||
Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Institutional | 1,242 | 1,197 | 1,027 | 829 | 840 | 799 | 883 | 848 | 747 | 662 | ||||||||||
Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Personal resources | 224 | 295 | 252 | 363 | 475 | 451 | 403 | 518 | 572 | 547 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Science and engineering | 149 | 110 | 115 | 117 | 137 | 78 | 77 | 75 | 88 | 70 | ||||||||||
Science | 84 | 68 | 69 | 75 | 97 | 55 | 55 | 58 | 63 | 52 | ||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 2 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 50 | 52 | 53 | 59 | 75 | 44 | 38 | 43 | 47 | 42 | ||||||||||
Neurobiology and neuroscience | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | ||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 12 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 10 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 1 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 14 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 6 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 65 | 42 | 46 | 42 | 40 | 23 | 22 | 17 | 25 | 18 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 24 | 16 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 2 | ||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 5 | 6 | 12 | 18 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | ||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 10 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 6 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | ||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 8 | 4 | 10 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 2 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 8 | 6 | 10 | 4 | 20 | 8 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 7 | ||||||||||
Other engineering | 4 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Health | 18 | 16 | 12 | 25 | 29 | 10 | 13 | 10 | 5 | 4 | ||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 8 | 4 | 6 | 14 | 21 | 8 | 12 | 9 | 3 | 2 | ||||||||||
Other health | 10 | 12 | 6 | 11 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All surveyed fields | 55 | 39 | 39 | 33 | 53 | 51 | 44 | 43 | 45 | 37 | ||||||||||
Science and engineering | 51 | 38 | 37 | 30 | 48 | 46 | 41 | 39 | 44 | 34 | ||||||||||
Science | 29 | 23 | 21 | 26 | 36 | 37 | 30 | 30 | 29 | 22 | ||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 18 | 19 | 16 | 20 | 28 | 31 | 24 | 23 | 24 | 18 | ||||||||||
Neurobiology and neuroscience | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 5 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 22 | 15 | 16 | 4 | 12 | 9 | 11 | 9 | 15 | 12 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 4 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 3 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 3 | ||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 4 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | ||||||||||
Other engineering | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Health | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 3 | ||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 2 | ||||||||||
Other health | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 169,583 | 151,903 | 152,752 | 143,123 | 149,481 | 155,908 | 138,577 | 127,909 | 128,027 | 131,170 | ||||||||||
Science | 112,309 | 103,895 | 111,437 | 103,562 | 109,577 | 116,482 | 100,267 | 88,477 | 87,979 | 84,216 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 6,621 | 6,589 | 5,655 | 4,105 | 4,298 | 6,599 | 6,125 | 5,393 | 5,608 | 6,480 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4,337 | 0 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4,337 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences | 94,232 | 87,434 | 96,668 | 89,027 | 93,762 | 96,074 | 81,990 | 72,577 | 70,139 | 71,484 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 43,441 | 40,343 | 39,937 | 38,200 | 41,484 | 42,647 | 42,521 | 37,938 | 42,714 | 37,499 | ||||||||||
Health sciences | 48,152 | 44,108 | 53,152 | 47,466 | 49,628 | 45,559 | 35,915 | 31,456 | 23,608 | 31,020 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 2,639 | 2,983 | 3,579 | 3,361 | 2,650 | 7,868 | 3,554 | 3,183 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3,817 | 2,965 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 617 | 729 | 620 | 546 | 497 | 704 | 809 | 553 | 502 | 619 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 3,102 | 2,306 | 2,074 | 2,437 | 2,793 | 3,806 | 2,663 | 2,223 | 2,327 | 1,702 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemistry | 1,527 | 610 | 735 | 902 | 1,130 | 1,494 | 935 | 387 | 180 | 202 | ||||||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,277 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physics | 1,575 | 1,696 | 1,339 | 258 | 1,663 | 2,312 | 1,728 | 1,836 | 2,147 | 1,500 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 4,336 | 3,077 | 2,435 | 2,852 | 3,555 | 4,295 | 4,002 | 4,588 | 4,157 | 3,688 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 1,739 | 1,870 | 2,271 | 2,854 | 3,028 | 3,195 | 3,079 | 2,529 | 705 | 243 | ||||||||||
Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Economics | 0 | 5 | 30 | 133 | 118 | 102 | 138 | 18 | 28 | 59 | ||||||||||
Political science and government | 158 | 137 | 187 | 108 | 180 | 369 | 772 | 157 | 292 | 184 | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 51 | 86 | 282 | 295 | 261 | 152 | 121 | 147 | 2 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social sciences nec | 1,530 | 1,642 | 1,772 | 2,318 | 2,469 | 2,561 | 2,048 | 2,207 | 383 | 0 | ||||||||||
Sciences nec | 1,662 | 1,890 | 1,714 | 1,741 | 1,644 | 1,809 | 1,599 | 614 | 204 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 44,002 | 38,649 | 32,665 | 31,230 | 31,330 | 31,625 | 32,240 | 32,312 | 34,387 | 40,248 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 9,799 | 8,725 | 6,911 | 6,042 | 5,705 | 5,546 | 6,232 | 6,861 | 7,200 | 5,966 | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | 4,654 | 5,362 | 6,848 | 6,032 | 5,572 | 5,001 | 5,852 | 4,018 | 3,547 | 3,233 | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | 4,847 | 3,657 | 3,585 | 2,819 | 3,693 | 4,871 | 4,003 | 3,569 | 3,920 | 3,403 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 3,911 | 3,195 | 3,056 | 4,267 | 3,214 | 4,173 | 4,264 | 4,308 | 5,579 | 6,809 | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 9,301 | 7,256 | 3,759 | 2,879 | 3,674 | 3,672 | 3,645 | 4,687 | 5,731 | 8,382 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 9,123 | 7,980 | 6,028 | 7,112 | 7,679 | 6,053 | 6,131 | 6,202 | 6,071 | 6,082 | ||||||||||
Engineering nec | 2,367 | 2,474 | 2,478 | 2,079 | 1,793 | 2,309 | 2,113 | 2,667 | 2,339 | 6,373 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | 13,272 | 9,359 | 8,650 | 8,331 | 8,574 | 7,801 | 6,070 | 7,120 | 5,661 | 6,706 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | 131 | 1 | 30 | 76 | 315 | 429 | 87 | 1,707 | 240 | 0 | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 52 | 16 | 2 | 12 | 23 | 13 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 151 | ||||||||||
Education | 3,167 | 2,953 | 1,106 | 4,014 | 4,231 | 4,162 | 2,888 | 2,457 | 1,880 | 1,976 | ||||||||||
Humanities | 769 | 717 | 1,821 | 208 | 228 | 142 | 164 | 67 | 194 | 0 | ||||||||||
Law | 21 | 13 | 1 | 17 | 27 | 39 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 4 | ||||||||||
Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 397 | 257 | 244 | 320 | 1,169 | 935 | 748 | 1,031 | 362 | 55 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E nec | 8,735 | 5,402 | 5,446 | 3,684 | 2,581 | 2,081 | 2,165 | 1,857 | 2,982 | 4,520 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 169,583 | 108,724 | 4,464 | 43,396 | 1,727 | 8,475 | 2,797 | |||||||
Science | 112,309 | 69,663 | 3,818 | 29,197 | 874 | 6,706 | 2,051 | |||||||
Computer and information sciences | 6,621 | 5,264 | 0 | 1,288 | 0 | 32 | 37 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Life sciences | 94,232 | 58,903 | 3,594 | 23,831 | 860 | 5,314 | 1,730 | |||||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 43,441 | 29,508 | 1,147 | 10,748 | 68 | 1,503 | 467 | |||||||
Health sciences | 48,152 | 29,140 | 1,966 | 12,200 | 737 | 2,862 | 1,247 | |||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 2,639 | 255 | 481 | 883 | 55 | 949 | 16 | |||||||
Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 617 | 467 | 0 | 142 | 0 | 8 | 0 | |||||||
Physical sciences | 3,102 | 1,615 | 91 | 1,336 | 0 | 60 | 0 | |||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Chemistry | 1,527 | 433 | 91 | 1,003 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physics | 1,575 | 1,182 | 0 | 333 | 0 | 60 | 0 | |||||||
Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Psychology | 4,336 | 2,706 | 33 | 840 | 0 | 473 | 284 | |||||||
Social sciences | 1,739 | 665 | 31 | 493 | 0 | 550 | 0 | |||||||
Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Economics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Political science and government | 158 | 0 | 0 | 72 | 0 | 86 | 0 | |||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 51 | 0 | 0 | 51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Social sciences nec | 1,530 | 665 | 31 | 370 | 0 | 464 | 0 | |||||||
Sciences nec | 1,662 | 43 | 69 | 1,267 | 14 | 269 | 0 | |||||||
Engineering | 44,002 | 31,364 | 420 | 9,428 | 787 | 1,432 | 571 | |||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 9,799 | 6,432 | 60 | 2,368 | 420 | 492 | 27 | |||||||
Chemical engineering | 4,654 | 3,618 | 12 | 819 | 55 | 119 | 31 | |||||||
Civil engineering | 4,847 | 3,201 | 136 | 675 | 152 | 680 | 3 | |||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 3,911 | 3,413 | 0 | 388 | 0 | 21 | 89 | |||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Mechanical engineering | 9,301 | 7,362 | 67 | 1,765 | 69 | 38 | 0 | |||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 9,123 | 6,158 | 145 | 2,229 | 91 | 79 | 421 | |||||||
Engineering nec | 2,367 | 1,180 | 0 | 1,184 | 0 | 3 | 0 | |||||||
Non-S&E | 13,272 | 7,697 | 226 | 4,771 | 66 | 337 | 175 | |||||||
Business management and business administration | 131 | 24 | 0 | 97 | 10 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 52 | 0 | 0 | 51 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||||||
Education | 3,167 | 2,281 | 85 | 683 | 41 | 77 | 0 | |||||||
Humanities | 769 | 250 | 9 | 280 | 15 | 159 | 56 | |||||||
Law | 21 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Visual and performing arts | 397 | 20 | 30 | 314 | 0 | 28 | 5 | |||||||
Non-S&E nec | 8,735 | 5,122 | 102 | 3,325 | 0 | 73 | 113 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Source of funds | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Federal Agencies | 108,724 | 99,399 | 93,517 | 82,576 | 85,278 | 82,777 | 70,921 | 67,020 | 69,462 | 77,684 | ||||||||||
DOD | 15,008 | 12,246 | 7,806 | 7,803 | 9,200 | 9,173 | 9,269 | 8,456 | 9,436 | 14,828 | ||||||||||
DOE | 2,239 | 2,861 | 3,060 | 2,338 | 2,599 | 2,464 | 2,023 | 2,214 | 2,987 | 3,115 | ||||||||||
HHS | 66,855 | 60,693 | 58,955 | 51,587 | 53,332 | 47,901 | 39,748 | 37,571 | 37,753 | 40,527 | ||||||||||
NASA | 434 | 561 | 499 | 480 | 537 | 704 | 513 | 641 | 672 | 1,130 | ||||||||||
NSF | 16,875 | 15,944 | 14,399 | 13,275 | 13,706 | 16,075 | 15,169 | 13,838 | 13,248 | 14,095 | ||||||||||
USDA | 231 | 391 | 1,581 | 1,336 | 368 | 534 | 492 | 543 | 1,686 | 432 | ||||||||||
Other | 7,082 | 6,703 | 7,217 | 5,757 | 5,536 | 5,926 | 3,707 | 3,757 | 3,680 | 3,557 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Year | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2022 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2021 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2020 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2019 | 2,205 | 496 | 1,709 | . | ||||
2018 | 2,203 | 506 | 1,697 | . | ||||
2017 | 2,373 | 341 | 2,032 | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Field, medical school space, and research animal space | 2023 | 2021 | 2019 | 2017 | 2015 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All research space | 434 | 423 | 424 | 356 | 274 | |||||
Agricultural sciences | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 123 | 132 | 160 | 98 | 74 | |||||
Computer and information sciences | 8 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 4 | |||||
Engineering | 128 | 133 | 134 | 121 | 105 | |||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Health sciences | 90 | 84 | 58 | 78 | 57 | |||||
Mathematics and statistics | 6 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 1 | |||||
Natural resources and conservation | 12 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 6 | |||||
Physical sciences | 32 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 26 | |||||
Psychology | 8 | 12 | 12 | 2 | 1 | |||||
Social sciences | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |||||
Other | 20 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Field, medical school space, and research animal space | Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 | Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All research space | 50,000 | . | 14,021 | . | . | |||||
Engineering | 50,000 | . | 0 | . | . | |||||
Health sciences | 0 | . | 14,021 | . | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Field, medical school space, and research animal space | Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 | Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All research space | 2,800 | 1,207 | 978 | 17,278 | 16,572 | |||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6,900 | |||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,417 | 0 | |||||
Engineering | 2,800 | 0 | 0 | 15,486 | 6,731 | |||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 311 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 1,207 | 0 | 375 | 2,941 | |||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Other | 0 | 0 | 667 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.