Duke U.
Rankings
Data year | Earned doctorates | Full-time graduate students | Total R&D expenditures | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | |
2022 | 40 | 91.5 | 457 | 49 | 93 | 680 | 9 | 99.1 | 890 | |||
2021 | 39 | 91.6 | 447 | 46 | 93.5 | 691 | 66 | 88.9 | 583 | 11 | 98.9 | 907 |
2020 | 39 | 91.6 | 450 | 44 | 93.9 | 697 | 11 | 98.9 | 915 | |||
2019 | 45 | 90.2 | 447 | 46 | 93.6 | 696 | 60 | 90.1 | 589 | 10 | 99 | 913 |
2018 | 40 | 91 | 428 | 45 | 93.8 | 698 | 10 | 99 | 910 | |||
2017 | 35 | 92.1 | 425 | 50 | 92.9 | 684 | 58 | 90.2 | 575 | 8 | 99.2 | 897 |
2016 | 39 | 91.2 | 430 | 53 | 92.6 | 697 | 10 | 99 | 895 | |||
2015 | 48 | 89 | 426 | 48 | 93.3 | 693 | 54 | 90.8 | 570 | 7 | 99.3 | 897 |
2014 | 52 | 88 | 422 | 51 | 92.8 | 688 | 7 | 99.3 | 887 | |||
2013 | 48 | 88.8 | 417 | 51 | 91.1 | 555 | 56 | 90.7 | 588 | 8 | 99.2 | 884 |
NOTES:
- 1. See TableBuilder for the prior year data.
- 2. Blank white cells indicate data not available, not applicable, or institution not eligible for survey.
- 3. Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Data
Fields | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All fields | 417 | 384 | 407 | 382 | 400 | 420 | 408 | 366 | 338 | 370 |
Science and engineering | 361 | 321 | 325 | 307 | 330 | 337 | 340 | 292 | 288 | 298 |
Science | 268 | 243 | 250 | 243 | 267 | 267 | 268 | 228 | 218 | 240 |
Life science | 135 | 109 | 110 | 103 | 136 | 130 | 130 | 119 | 98 | 123 |
Agricultural sciences | 3 | 6 | 3 | 10 | 14 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 1 | 5 |
Biological sciences | 120 | 85 | 93 | 84 | 104 | 109 | 110 | 103 | 92 | 106 |
Health sciences | 12 | 18 | 14 | 9 | 18 | 11 | 11 | 6 | 5 | 12 |
Physical sciences and earth sciences | 42 | 43 | 34 | 34 | 46 | 39 | 36 | 29 | 35 | 30 |
Chemistry | 21 | 15 | 17 | 19 | 17 | 19 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 16 |
Earth, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 6 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 13 | 12 | 13 | 5 | 6 | 4 |
Physics and astronomy | 15 | 18 | 9 | 7 | 16 | 8 | 12 | 10 | 17 | 10 |
Mathematics and computer sciences | 34 | 29 | 32 | 42 | 26 | 26 | 28 | 22 | 32 | 29 |
Computer sciences | 13 | 11 | 11 | 17 | 8 | 6 | 16 | 9 | 14 | 14 |
Mathematics | 21 | 18 | 21 | 25 | 18 | 20 | 12 | 13 | 18 | 15 |
Psychology and social sciences | 57 | 62 | 74 | 64 | 59 | 72 | 74 | 58 | 53 | 58 |
Psychology | 12 | 14 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 20 | 28 | 12 | 11 | 12 |
Anthropology | 5 | 3 | 10 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 5 |
Economics | 13 | 18 | 21 | 14 | 19 | 17 | 13 | 13 | 18 | 18 |
Political science and government | 8 | 12 | 10 | 11 | 8 | 10 | 13 | 9 | 5 | 9 |
Sociology | 8 | 4 | 10 | 9 | 6 | 9 | 5 | 9 | 9 | 5 |
Other social sciences | 11 | 11 | 10 | 13 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 9 |
Engineering | 93 | 78 | 75 | 64 | 63 | 70 | 72 | 64 | 70 | 58 |
Aeronautical/astronautical engineering | 1 | 1 | 1 | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | 1 |
Biological/biomedical sciences | 33 | 20 | 24 | 29 | 25 | 29 | 30 | 29 | 21 | 29 |
Chemical engineering | 2 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Civil engineering | 3 | 3 | 1 | . | . | 1 | . | 2 | 4 | 3 |
Electrical engineering | 17 | 19 | 17 | 11 | 16 | 13 | 22 | 12 | 23 | 12 |
Materials/metallurgical engineering | 7 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | . |
Mechanical engineering | 8 | 11 | 9 | 5 | 7 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 7 | 8 |
Other engineering | 22 | 21 | 18 | 15 | 11 | 14 | 7 | 7 | 12 | 5 |
Non-science and engineering | 56 | 63 | 82 | 75 | 70 | 83 | 68 | 74 | 50 | 72 |
Education | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . |
Teaching fields | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . |
Humanities | 44 | 51 | 60 | 56 | 57 | 56 | 49 | 55 | 38 | 53 |
Foreign languages & literature | 3 | 2 | 9 | 8 | 4 | 7 | 6 | . | 2 | 7 |
History | 7 | 11 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 4 | 15 |
Letters | 12 | 13 | 16 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 10 | 13 | 9 | 8 |
Other humanities and arts | 22 | 25 | 29 | 26 | 32 | 28 | 26 | 33 | 23 | 23 |
Other | 12 | 12 | 22 | 19 | 13 | 26 | 19 | 19 | 12 | 19 |
Business management/administration | 10 | 8 | 19 | 16 | 11 | 14 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 17 |
Communication | . | . | . | . | . | 3 | . | 1 | . | . |
Fields not elsewhere classified (nec) | 2 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 9 | 3 | 8 | 1 | 2 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Earned Doctorates
All races | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All full-time students | 3,137 | 2,972 | 2,886 | 3,022 | 2,910 | 2,657 | 2,555 | 2,760 | 2,630 | 2,500 |
Male | 1,637 | 1,592 | 1,615 | 1,699 | 1,621 | 1,497 | 1,433 | 1,511 | 1,485 | 1,389 |
Female | 1,500 | 1,380 | 1,271 | 1,323 | 1,289 | 1,160 | 1,122 | 1,249 | 1,145 | 1,111 |
U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 1,541 | 1,551 | 1,500 | 1,478 | 1,474 | 1,442 | 1,471 | 1,686 | 1,602 | 1,574 |
Hispanic or Latino | 154 | 171 | 154 | 133 | 122 | 120 | 128 | 108 | 110 | 106 |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 1,329 | 1,326 | 1,302 | 1,299 | 1,299 | 1,276 | 1,304 | 1,520 | 1,439 | 1,421 |
American Indian or Alaska Native | 4 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 4 |
Asian | 231 | 221 | 207 | 203 | 202 | 183 | 169 | 227 | 107 | 112 |
Black or African American | 106 | 101 | 88 | 79 | 73 | 75 | 70 | 87 | 63 | 70 |
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
White | 890 | 930 | 940 | 951 | 954 | 954 | 998 | 1,108 | 965 | 970 |
More than one race | 96 | 69 | 62 | 61 | 64 | 59 | 63 | 90 | 299 | 264 |
Unknown ethnicity and race | 58 | 54 | 44 | 46 | 53 | 46 | 39 | 58 | 53 | 47 |
Temporary visa holders | 1,596 | 1,421 | 1,386 | 1,544 | 1,436 | 1,215 | 1,084 | 1,074 | 1,028 | 926 |
Science and engineering | 3,057 | 2,811 | 2,740 | 2,873 | 2,758 | 2,500 | 2,384 | 2,608 | 2,544 | 2,417 |
Science | 2,127 | 1,971 | 1,931 | 1,949 | 1,872 | 1,785 | 1,760 | 2,030 | 1,978 | 1,836 |
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 104 | 118 | 112 | 100 |
Biological and biomedical sciences | 720 | 647 | 626 | 609 | 590 | 578 | 515 | 592 | 573 | 582 |
Communication | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Computer and information sciences | 201 | 179 | 150 | 143 | 144 | 143 | 93 | 105 | 82 | 80 |
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 50 | 52 | 51 | 58 | 57 | 54 | 56 | 65 | 65 | 57 |
Mathematics and statistics | 211 | 185 | 181 | 180 | 173 | 170 | 151 | 137 | 110 | 97 |
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary studies | 76 | 67 | 78 | 84 | 36 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . |
Natural resources and conservation | 44 | 42 | 46 | 40 | 42 | 56 | . | . | . | . |
Neurobiology and neuroscience | . | . | . | . | . | . | 60 | 51 | 54 | 53 |
Physical sciences | 301 | 291 | 291 | 277 | 262 | 261 | 205 | 200 | 189 | 193 |
Psychology | 75 | 77 | 81 | 86 | 81 | 72 | 72 | 90 | 101 | 107 |
Social sciences | 449 | 431 | 427 | 472 | 487 | 451 | 504 | 672 | 692 | 567 |
Engineering | 930 | 840 | 809 | 924 | 886 | 715 | 624 | 578 | 566 | 581 |
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 352 | 320 | 309 | 330 | 292 | 240 | 229 | 210 | 216 | 231 |
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 66 | 68 | 82 | 97 | 82 | 60 | 62 | 57 | 51 | 58 |
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 405 | 337 | 304 | 360 | 369 | 272 | 220 | 232 | 215 | 214 |
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Mechanical engineering | 107 | 115 | 114 | 137 | 143 | 143 | 113 | 79 | 84 | 78 |
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . |
Other engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Health | 80 | 161 | 146 | 149 | 152 | 157 | 171 | 152 | 86 | 83 |
Clinical medicine | 9 | 88 | 83 | 75 | 78 | 85 | 134 | 119 | 60 | 63 |
Other health | 71 | 73 | 63 | 74 | 74 | 72 | 37 | 33 | 26 | 20 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
All races | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All part-time students | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 24 | 16 |
Male | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 16 | 9 |
Female | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 8 | 7 |
U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 6 | 4 |
Hispanic or Latino | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 6 | 4 |
American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Asian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 1 |
Black or African American | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
White | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 3 |
More than one race | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Unknown ethnicity and race | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Temporary visa holders | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 18 | 12 |
Science and engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 24 | 16 |
Science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 11 | 7 |
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
Communication | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . |
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . |
Neurobiology and neuroscience | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 11 | 7 |
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 13 | 9 |
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 8 | 7 |
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . |
Other engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All surveyed fields | 488 | 487 | 509 | 436 | 465 | 452 | 486 | 483 | 500 | 735 |
Science and engineering | 486 | 478 | 499 | 423 | 453 | 446 | 475 | 477 | 494 | 723 |
Science | 339 | 323 | 380 | 312 | 339 | 351 | 358 | 357 | 356 | 501 |
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 19 | 13 | 15 | 38 |
Biological and biomedical sciences | 204 | 206 | 236 | 186 | 209 | 213 | 186 | 201 | 189 | 263 |
Communication | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Computer and information sciences | 17 | 22 | 18 | 17 | 20 | 14 | 17 | 19 | 18 | 22 |
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 5 | 6 | 3 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 14 |
Mathematics and statistics | 10 | 11 | 13 | 8 | 13 | 14 | 10 | 14 | 14 | 18 |
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary studies | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . |
Natural resources and conservation | 5 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 10 | . | . | . | . |
Neurobiology and neuroscience | . | . | . | . | . | . | 25 | 16 | 21 | 19 |
Psychology | 13 | 11 | 15 | 14 | 11 | 6 | 9 | 16 | 19 | 24 |
Physical sciences | 68 | 54 | 73 | 57 | 54 | 70 | 65 | 54 | 53 | 70 |
Social sciences | 16 | 10 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 17 | 19 | 16 | 22 | 33 |
Engineering | 147 | 155 | 119 | 111 | 114 | 95 | 117 | 120 | 138 | 222 |
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 71 | 75 | 56 | 46 | 52 | 48 | 64 | 65 | 74 | 105 |
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 10 | 15 | 12 | 17 | 14 | 13 | 16 | 12 | 14 | 23 |
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 48 | 48 | 34 | 31 | 32 | 21 | 24 | 30 | 36 | 67 |
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Mechanical engineering | 18 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 16 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 27 |
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . |
Other engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Health | 2 | 9 | 10 | 13 | 12 | 6 | 11 | 6 | 6 | 12 |
Clinical medicine | 0 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 10 |
Other health | 2 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Type and primary source of support | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All types and sources of support | 3,137 | 2,972 | 2,886 | 3,022 | 2,910 | 2,657 | 2,555 | 2,760 | 2,630 | 2,500 |
Fellowships | 1,508 | 1,504 | 1,542 | 1,810 | 1,766 | 1,623 | 1,573 | 1,484 | 1,326 | 1,131 |
Federal | 115 | 129 | 170 | 145 | 173 | 191 | 213 | 165 | 162 | 259 |
Institutional | 1,373 | 1,361 | 1,355 | 1,643 | 1,586 | 1,430 | 1,360 | 1,229 | 1,154 | 859 |
Nonfederal | 20 | 14 | 17 | 22 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 90 | 10 | 13 |
Research assistantships | 488 | 475 | 432 | 391 | 366 | 337 | 331 | 391 | 443 | 652 |
Federal | 362 | 354 | 332 | 286 | 283 | 252 | 257 | 294 | 338 | 475 |
Institutional | 65 | 58 | 35 | 29 | 77 | 80 | 74 | 22 | 105 | 175 |
Nonfederal | 61 | 63 | 65 | 76 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 75 | 0 | 2 |
Teaching assistantships | 196 | 197 | 243 | 304 | 287 | 275 | 262 | 244 | 166 | 216 |
Federal | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 |
Institutional | 194 | 197 | 222 | 286 | 287 | 275 | 262 | 204 | 166 | 215 |
Nonfederal | 1 | 0 | 21 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 0 | 0 |
Other types of support | 945 | 796 | 669 | 517 | 491 | 422 | 389 | 641 | 695 | 501 |
Federal | 10 | 4 | 7 | 5 | 9 | 9 | 16 | 20 | 0 | 0 |
Institutional | 2 | 8 | 4 | 8 | 12 | 2 | 12 | 8 | 165 | 112 |
Nonfederal | 22 | 27 | 30 | 23 | 22 | 29 | 25 | 33 | 18 | 2 |
Personal resources | 911 | 757 | 628 | 481 | 448 | 382 | 336 | 580 | 512 | 387 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
All races | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Science and engineering | 474 | 504 | 543 | 558 | 515 | 463 | 421 | 411 | 399 | 440 |
Science | 383 | 401 | 424 | 433 | 406 | 369 | 331 | 329 | 317 | 351 |
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 2 | 1 | 1 | . | . | . | 18 | 14 | 11 | 11 |
Biological and biomedical sciences | 237 | 252 | 267 | 262 | 238 | 210 | 171 | 160 | 192 | 223 |
Communication | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Computer and information sciences | 7 | 4 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 5 |
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | 10 | 6 | 8 | 7 |
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 7 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 16 | 10 | 9 |
Mathematics and statistics | 10 | 10 | 13 | 18 | 22 | 16 | 11 | 10 | 7 | 12 |
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary studies | 39 | 37 | 34 | 42 | 48 | 48 | 8 | . | . | . |
Natural resources and conservation | 8 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 11 | 10 | . | . | . | . |
Neurobiology and neuroscience | . | . | . | . | . | . | 19 | 25 | 22 | 24 |
Physical sciences | 29 | 36 | 42 | 43 | 35 | 34 | 34 | 42 | 40 | 39 |
Psychology | 10 | 9 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 17 | 27 | 8 | 9 |
Social sciences | 34 | 39 | 43 | 47 | 39 | 39 | 33 | 27 | 15 | 12 |
Engineering | 91 | 103 | 119 | 125 | 109 | 94 | 90 | 82 | 82 | 89 |
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 50 | 55 | 58 | 53 | 45 | 41 | 35 | 31 | 24 | 29 |
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 4 | 3 | 5 | 11 | 14 | 14 | 18 | 16 | 12 | 13 |
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 22 | 27 | 32 | 39 | 30 | 21 | 16 | 24 | 33 | 33 |
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Mechanical engineering | 13 | 15 | 20 | 17 | 20 | 18 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 14 |
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 9 | . | . | . |
Other engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Health | 125 | 129 | 142 | 155 | 156 | 137 | 166 | 173 | 257 | 292 |
Clinical medicine | 124 | 128 | 140 | 151 | 152 | 134 | 161 | 170 | 254 | 288 |
Other health | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 4 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All surveyed fields | 329 | 361 | 348 | 343 | 326 | 283 | 348 | 341 | 368 | 382 |
Science and engineering | 259 | 293 | 272 | 265 | 252 | 216 | 256 | 245 | 238 | 253 |
Science | 206 | 226 | 202 | 196 | 193 | 169 | 188 | 191 | 190 | 193 |
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 13 | 11 | 4 | 5 |
Biological and biomedical sciences | 146 | 157 | 149 | 135 | 114 | 99 | 107 | 96 | 127 | 123 |
Communication | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Computer and information sciences | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 4 |
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | 7 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 4 |
Mathematics and statistics | 5 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 12 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 8 |
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary studies | 21 | 20 | 10 | 19 | 23 | 28 | 6 | . | . | . |
Natural resources and conservation | 3 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 8 | 5 | . | . | . | . |
Neurobiology and neuroscience | . | . | . | . | . | . | 6 | 10 | 11 | 10 |
Psychology | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 23 | 5 | 6 |
Physical sciences | 16 | 23 | 25 | 25 | 24 | 18 | 18 | 26 | 23 | 24 |
Social sciences | 7 | 11 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 8 |
Engineering | 53 | 67 | 70 | 69 | 59 | 47 | 68 | 54 | 48 | 60 |
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 28 | 35 | 36 | 31 | 23 | 23 | 28 | 21 | 18 | 23 |
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 5 | 12 | 8 | 4 | 6 |
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 16 | 16 | 14 | 22 | 19 | 9 | 12 | 15 | 20 | 22 |
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Mechanical engineering | 6 | 12 | 13 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 6 | 9 |
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 8 | . | . | . |
Other engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Health | 70 | 68 | 76 | 78 | 74 | 67 | 92 | 96 | 130 | 129 |
Clinical medicine | 70 | 68 | 75 | 77 | 73 | 67 | 92 | 96 | 130 | 129 |
Other health | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 1,390,538 | 1,237,686 | 1,196,638 | 1,226,517 | 1,167,611 | 1,126,924 | 1,055,778 | 1,036,698 | 1,036,813 | 992,821 | ||||||||||
Science | 1,271,922 | 1,127,800 | 1,084,552 | 1,112,549 | 1,061,232 | 1,033,367 | 969,300 | 943,613 | 954,486 | 915,198 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 8,320 | 5,273 | 6,019 | 5,845 | 5,785 | 5,611 | 5,271 | 5,693 | 4,639 | 5,188 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 8,178 | 7,310 | 9,675 | 11,077 | 11,171 | 11,054 | 10,214 | 17,810 | 18,387 | 20,134 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 1,455 | 1,186 | 2,130 | 3,364 | 3,404 | 2,702 | 3,063 | 2,427 | 2,435 | 2,663 | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 6,723 | 6,124 | 7,545 | 7,713 | 7,767 | 8,352 | 7,151 | 6,154 | 6,038 | 6,185 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9,229 | 9,914 | 11,286 | ||||||||||
Life sciences | 1,174,640 | 1,040,786 | 990,897 | 1,018,199 | 971,355 | 950,245 | 888,830 | 855,980 | 867,513 | 811,296 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 289,829 | 291,851 | 245,327 | 237,097 | 221,378 | 207,819 | 203,682 | 206,433 | 223,392 | 224,468 | ||||||||||
Health sciences | 857,681 | 721,730 | 717,323 | 749,965 | 718,370 | 696,085 | 639,042 | 617,925 | 614,876 | 559,210 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 10,004 | 10,570 | 10,726 | 9,051 | 7,897 | 8,074 | 10,756 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences, not elsewhere classified | 17,126 | 16,635 | 17,521 | 22,086 | 23,710 | 38,267 | 35,350 | 31,622 | 29,245 | 27,618 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 9,125 | 8,922 | 9,842 | 10,319 | 9,766 | 9,306 | 10,238 | 12,126 | 12,791 | 12,199 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 23,281 | 22,131 | 22,396 | 21,176 | 19,322 | 17,992 | 19,074 | 18,093 | 17,406 | 20,489 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemistry | 12,672 | 11,536 | 9,809 | 10,711 | 9,293 | 8,425 | 8,973 | 7,803 | 7,152 | 7,275 | ||||||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physics | 10,609 | 10,595 | 12,587 | 10,465 | 10,029 | 9,567 | 10,101 | 10,290 | 10,254 | 13,214 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 7,467 | 6,923 | 8,953 | 11,226 | 9,647 | 6,777 | 6,996 | 8,239 | 10,297 | 23,851 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 40,627 | 36,432 | 36,760 | 34,532 | 34,186 | 32,382 | 28,677 | 25,672 | 23,453 | 21,251 | ||||||||||
Anthropology | 1,361 | 1,278 | 1,742 | 1,502 | 1,111 | 938 | 660 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Economics | 3,997 | 2,930 | 3,790 | 4,170 | 2,433 | 4,772 | 5,807 | 5,641 | 5,882 | 3,858 | ||||||||||
Political science and government | 1,118 | 469 | 770 | 15,135 | 14,501 | 14,751 | 11,502 | 11,543 | 10,582 | 10,143 | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 12,180 | 11,349 | 10,273 | 11,105 | 12,858 | 8,437 | 7,165 | 6,031 | 3,942 | 5,724 | ||||||||||
Social sciences, not elsewhere classified | 21,971 | 20,406 | 20,185 | 2,620 | 3,283 | 3,484 | 3,543 | 2,457 | 3,047 | 1,526 | ||||||||||
Sciences, not elsewhere classified | 284 | 23 | 10 | 175 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 790 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 102,748 | 94,483 | 95,657 | 100,379 | 92,715 | 80,554 | 74,746 | 85,580 | 76,918 | 72,195 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 47,302 | 45,357 | 43,021 | 39,559 | 36,419 | 29,529 | 24,134 | 26,681 | 20,293 | 19,393 | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | 9,177 | 9,086 | 9,763 | 13,331 | 13,780 | 8,942 | 7,149 | 5,659 | 5,441 | 4,437 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 34,006 | 28,351 | 31,499 | 32,513 | 25,955 | 23,782 | 22,850 | 33,193 | 30,547 | 30,569 | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 10,424 | 10,058 | 8,266 | 8,684 | 9,259 | 7,771 | 6,882 | 7,317 | 5,150 | 5,391 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 1,723 | 1,461 | 2,282 | 4,114 | 4,490 | 7,593 | 9,753 | 8,820 | 10,471 | 6,485 | ||||||||||
Engineering not elsewhere classified | 116 | 170 | 826 | 2,178 | 2,812 | 2,937 | 3,978 | 3,910 | 5,016 | 5,920 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | 15,868 | 15,403 | 16,429 | 13,589 | 13,664 | 13,003 | 11,732 | 7,505 | 5,409 | 5,428 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | 12,685 | 11,834 | 13,537 | 10,643 | 9,992 | 9,396 | 7,940 | 4,669 | 2,155 | 2,459 | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 0 | 60 | ||||||||||
Education | 0 | 61 | 96 | 150 | 193 | 386 | 292 | 296 | 164 | 79 | ||||||||||
Humanities | 1,534 | 1,503 | 1,622 | 1,522 | 2,405 | 1,461 | 1,395 | 1,380 | 1,973 | 1,486 | ||||||||||
Law | 761 | 705 | 741 | 670 | 256 | 548 | 742 | 631 | 467 | 374 | ||||||||||
Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 235 | 211 | 47 | 286 | 293 | 384 | 403 | 339 | 555 | 552 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E, not elsewhere classified | 653 | 1,089 | 386 | 318 | 525 | 828 | 960 | 95 | 95 | 418 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 1,390,538 | 901,807 | 802 | 167,200 | 208,132 | 92,526 | 20,071 | |||||||
Science | 1,271,922 | 819,864 | 780 | 147,622 | 201,916 | 84,308 | 17,432 | |||||||
Computer and information sciences | 8,320 | 7,363 | 0 | 506 | 253 | 26 | 172 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 8,178 | 5,542 | 0 | 1,340 | 121 | 859 | 316 | |||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 1,455 | 1,106 | 0 | 91 | 24 | 128 | 106 | |||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 6,723 | 4,436 | 0 | 1,249 | 97 | 731 | 210 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Life sciences | 1,174,640 | 752,563 | 780 | 133,814 | 200,158 | 71,807 | 15,518 | |||||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 289,829 | 242,664 | 0 | 19,879 | 11,312 | 14,715 | 1,259 | |||||||
Health sciences | 857,681 | 493,708 | 741 | 107,210 | 188,669 | 53,756 | 13,597 | |||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 10,004 | 5,463 | 0 | 1,648 | 85 | 2,387 | 421 | |||||||
Life sciences, not elsewhere classified | 17,126 | 10,728 | 39 | 5,077 | 92 | 949 | 241 | |||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 9,125 | 6,171 | 0 | 1,252 | 141 | 1,561 | 0 | |||||||
Physical sciences | 23,281 | 20,898 | 0 | 1,336 | 374 | 527 | 146 | |||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Chemistry | 12,672 | 11,135 | 0 | 710 | 374 | 307 | 146 | |||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physics | 10,609 | 9,763 | 0 | 626 | 0 | 220 | 0 | |||||||
Physical sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Psychology | 7,467 | 4,671 | 0 | 2,045 | 0 | 438 | 313 | |||||||
Social sciences | 40,627 | 22,646 | 0 | 7,055 | 869 | 9,090 | 967 | |||||||
Anthropology | 1,361 | 985 | 0 | 294 | 0 | 24 | 58 | |||||||
Economics | 3,997 | 2,005 | 0 | 1,053 | 18 | 709 | 212 | |||||||
Political science and government | 1,118 | 835 | 0 | 153 | 0 | 120 | 10 | |||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 12,180 | 11,113 | 0 | 616 | 0 | 437 | 14 | |||||||
Social sciences, not elsewhere classified | 21,971 | 7,708 | 0 | 4,939 | 851 | 7,800 | 673 | |||||||
Sciences, not elsewhere classified | 284 | 10 | 0 | 274 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Engineering | 102,748 | 80,356 | 0 | 12,986 | 3,355 | 4,556 | 1,495 | |||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 47,302 | 36,517 | 0 | 5,741 | 2,040 | 2,359 | 645 | |||||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Civil engineering | 9,177 | 4,669 | 0 | 1,526 | 725 | 1,805 | 452 | |||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 34,006 | 28,986 | 0 | 4,189 | 420 | 311 | 100 | |||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Mechanical engineering | 10,424 | 8,419 | 0 | 1,501 | 135 | 71 | 298 | |||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 1,723 | 1,723 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Engineering not elsewhere classified | 116 | 42 | 0 | 29 | 35 | 10 | 0 | |||||||
Non-S&E | 15,868 | 1,587 | 22 | 6,592 | 2,861 | 3,662 | 1,144 | |||||||
Business management and business administration | 12,685 | 595 | 22 | 5,707 | 2,861 | 2,492 | 1,008 | |||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Education | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Humanities | 1,534 | 52 | 0 | 566 | 0 | 806 | 110 | |||||||
Law | 761 | 338 | 0 | 148 | 0 | 275 | 0 | |||||||
Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Visual and performing arts | 235 | 74 | 0 | 120 | 0 | 41 | 0 | |||||||
Non-S&E, not elsewhere classified | 653 | 528 | 0 | 51 | 0 | 48 | 26 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Source of funds | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Federal Agencies | 901,807 | 776,632 | 707,746 | 709,705 | 645,259 | 623,573 | 575,521 | 559,217 | 557,969 | 581,695 | ||||||||||
DOD | 62,529 | 61,602 | 65,776 | 64,374 | 63,161 | 59,601 | 57,998 | 58,455 | 54,271 | 50,330 | ||||||||||
DOE | 16,235 | 16,169 | 17,100 | 15,385 | 13,776 | 14,459 | 12,282 | 9,832 | 9,565 | 12,582 | ||||||||||
HHS | 769,574 | 634,171 | 570,531 | 571,613 | 511,365 | 492,740 | 444,094 | 423,827 | 429,096 | 456,147 | ||||||||||
NASA | 3,027 | 2,454 | 2,872 | 3,269 | 2,551 | 2,369 | 3,404 | 2,912 | 3,281 | 2,870 | ||||||||||
NSF | 37,887 | 33,567 | 34,439 | 35,357 | 37,962 | 38,018 | 38,832 | 40,136 | 38,562 | 41,856 | ||||||||||
USDA | 848 | 512 | 719 | 946 | 1,075 | 1,101 | 1,057 | 1,121 | 898 | 754 | ||||||||||
Other | 11,707 | 28,157 | 16,309 | 18,761 | 15,369 | 15,285 | 17,854 | 22,934 | 22,296 | 17,156 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Year | All personnel | Principal investigators | Other personnel | Postdocs | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2022 | . | . | . | . | |||
2021 | . | . | . | . | |||
2020 | . | . | . | . | |||
2019 | 10,097 | 1,812 | 8,285 | . | |||
2018 | 8,961 | 1,597 | 7,364 | . | |||
2017 | 8,706 | 1,372 | 7,334 | . | |||
2016 | 9,548 | 1,566 | 7,982 | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Field | 2021 | 2019 | 2017 | 2015 | 2013 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
All research space | 1,022 | 1,047 | 1,090 | 1,120 | 1,119 |
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Biological and biomedical sciences | 328 | 339 | 345 | 360 | 377 |
Computer and information sciences | 7 | 8 | 7 | 10 | 10 |
Engineering | 99 | 98 | 89 | 86 | 86 |
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 8 | 8 | 9 | 12 | 23 |
Health sciences | 430 | 490 | 539 | 536 | 528 |
Mathematics and statistics | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 6 |
Natural resources and conservation | 21 | 15 | 12 | 18 | . |
Physical sciences | 94 | 63 | 59 | 67 | 65 |
Psychology | 15 | 11 | 10 | 13 | 11 |
Social sciences | 17 | 14 | 14 | 11 | 12 |
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Field | Planned to start in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | Started in FY 2014 or FY 2015 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
All research space | . | . | 57,868 | 89,500 | . |
Biological and biomedical sciences | . | . | . | 12,400 | . |
Engineering | . | . | 55,250 | . | . |
Health sciences | . | . | 2,618 | 77,100 | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Field | Planned to start in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | Started in FY 2014 or FY 2015 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
All research space | 24,065 | 929 | 21,820 | 17,437 | 23,900 |
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Biological and biomedical sciences | 13,700 | 355 | 18,395 | 9,190 | 0 |
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 510 | 886 | 9,825 |
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,136 | 0 |
Health sciences | 1,365 | 574 | 1,691 | 3,714 | 13,809 |
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 266 |
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 577 | 0 |
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 1,224 | 483 | 0 |
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 450 | 0 |
Social sciences | 9,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.