Duquesne U.
Rankings
| Data year | Earned doctorates | Full-time graduate students | Total R&D expenditures | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | |
| 2024 | 189 | 59.4 | 459 | |||||||||
| 2023 | 185 | 60.2 | 459 | 346 | 49.6 | 679 | 155 | 74.6 | 602 | 328 | 64.5 | 914 |
| 2022 | 185 | 60 | 457 | 354 | 48.5 | 680 | 326 | 64.2 | 900 | |||
| 2021 | 178 | 60.7 | 447 | 340 | 51.4 | 691 | 156 | 73.6 | 583 | 340 | 63 | 908 |
| 2020 | 179 | 60.8 | 450 | 331 | 53.1 | 698 | 286 | 69.2 | 916 | |||
| 2019 | 168 | 62.9 | 447 | 334 | 52.6 | 697 | 153 | 74.4 | 589 | 292 | 68.4 | 914 |
| 2018 | 174 | 59.9 | 428 | 338 | 52.3 | 700 | 280 | 69.6 | 911 | |||
| 2017 | 193 | 55.2 | 425 | 333 | 51.9 | 684 | 154 | 73.6 | 575 | 282 | 69 | 898 |
| 2016 | 179 | 58.9 | 430 | 341 | 51.6 | 697 | 285 | 68.6 | 896 | |||
| 2015 | 185 | 57.1 | 426 | 341 | 51.4 | 693 | 153 | 73.6 | 570 | 282 | 69 | 898 |
| 2014 | 316 | 54.6 | 688 | 288 | 68 | 889 | ||||||
NOTES:
- 1. See TableBuilder for the prior year data.
- 2. Blank white cells indicate data not available, not applicable, or institution not eligible for survey.
- 3. Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Data
| Fields | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All fields | 70 | 70 | 72 | 69 | 70 | 82 | 77 | 58 | 71 | 69 |
| Science and engineering | 33 | 31 | 35 | 25 | 37 | 45 | 35 | 19 | 31 | 37 |
| Agricultural sciences and natural resources | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 |
| Natural resources and conservation | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 |
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 10 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 8 | 6 |
| Biochemistry and biophysics | 1 | . | 1 | 2 | . | 1 | . | 1 | . | . |
| Biology and biomedical sciences, general | 5 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 2 |
| Cellular and developmental biology, and anatomy | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Ecology, evolutionary biology, and epidemiology | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . |
| Microbiology and immunology | 1 | . | 1 | . | . | 1 | . | . | 1 | 1 |
| Molecular biology | 1 | . | . | . | 1 | 1 | 1 | . | . | 2 |
| Neurobiology and neurosciences | 1 | 1 | 1 | . | 1 | . | . | . | 2 | . |
| Pharmacology and toxicology | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | . | . | . |
| Physiology, pathology, and cancer biology | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Biology and biomedical sciences, other | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 |
| Health sciences | 9 | 14 | 15 | 5 | 10 | 19 | 14 | 7 | 12 | 11 |
| Nursing science | 6 | 14 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 5 |
| Pharmaceutical sciences | 2 | . | 4 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 |
| Public health | . | . | 3 | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . |
| Health sciences, other | 1 | . | 1 | . | 3 | 5 | 8 | . | 3 | 2 |
| Physical sciences | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 12 |
| Chemistry | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 12 |
| Psychology | 9 | 7 | 8 | 5 | 12 | 15 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 5 |
| Clinical psychology | 7 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 1 |
| Counseling and applied psychology | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2 | . | 3 | . |
| Research and experimental psychology | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . |
| Psychology, other | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | 1 | 4 |
| Social sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | 1 | . | 2 |
| Public policy analysis | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | 2 |
| Social sciences, other | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . |
| Non-science and engineering | 37 | 39 | 37 | 44 | 33 | 37 | 42 | 39 | 40 | 32 |
| Education | 13 | 12 | 15 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 9 | 6 | 9 | 12 |
| Education research | 13 | 12 | 13 | 10 | 9 | 11 | 9 | 5 | 8 | 11 |
| Teacher education and teaching fields | . | . | 1 | . | 1 | . | . | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Education, other | . | . | 1 | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Humanities and arts | 23 | 27 | 21 | 30 | 19 | 24 | 31 | 31 | 29 | 20 |
| Letters | 5 | 12 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 16 | 12 | 8 | 13 | 4 |
| Foreign languages and literature | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . |
| Philosophy and religious studies | 2 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 9 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 9 |
| Humanities and arts, other | 16 | 14 | 12 | 13 | . | 3 | 11 | 16 | 8 | 7 |
| Other non-science and engineering | 1 | . | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | . |
| Communication | 1 | . | . | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | . |
| Non-science and engineering, other | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Earned Doctorates
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 125 | 86 | 86 | 88 | 89 | 90 | 89 | 96 | 108 | 115 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Female | 133 | 146 | 146 | 140 | 138 | 131 | 129 | 136 | 137 | 155 | 0 | |||||||||||
| U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 167 | 179 | 181 | 179 | 177 | 166 | 164 | 162 | 170 | 201 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Hispanic or Latino | 6 | 22 | 8 | 12 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 159 | 153 | 172 | 164 | 156 | 153 | 150 | 150 | 157 | 195 | 0 | |||||||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Asian | 8 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Black or African American | 9 | 9 | 14 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 7 | 11 | 7 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| White | 140 | 125 | 148 | 148 | 143 | 140 | 134 | 138 | 139 | 178 | 0 | |||||||||||
| More than one race | 2 | 12 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Unknown ethnicity and race | 2 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 16 | 9 | 11 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Temporary visa holders | 91 | 53 | 51 | 49 | 50 | 55 | 54 | 70 | 75 | 69 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 181 | 136 | 131 | 134 | 139 | 140 | 148 | 148 | 168 | 185 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Science | 170 | 136 | 131 | 134 | 139 | 140 | 148 | 148 | 168 | 185 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 50 | 49 | 48 | 46 | 35 | 34 | 34 | 31 | 30 | 33 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 15 | 20 | 20 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 9 | 8 | 13 | 16 | 16 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 17 | 17 | 13 | 15 | 14 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 34 | 31 | 30 | 30 | 36 | 36 | 37 | 40 | 40 | 42 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Psychology | 42 | 39 | 39 | 41 | 41 | 44 | 47 | 45 | 44 | 47 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 18 | 27 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Engineering | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Health | 77 | 96 | 101 | 94 | 88 | 81 | 70 | 84 | 77 | 85 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Other health | 77 | 96 | 101 | 94 | 88 | 81 | 70 | 84 | 77 | 85 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 8 | 15 | 12 | 10 | 9 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 13 | 13 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Female | 14 | 17 | 22 | 33 | 31 | 28 | 47 | 43 | 47 | 26 | 0 | |||||||||||
| U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 20 | 30 | 29 | 37 | 36 | 29 | 56 | 55 | 58 | 37 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Hispanic or Latino | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 19 | 27 | 26 | 36 | 26 | 18 | 43 | 39 | 46 | 31 | 0 | |||||||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Asian | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Black or African American | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 5 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| White | 17 | 24 | 21 | 34 | 24 | 16 | 39 | 30 | 39 | 26 | 0 | |||||||||||
| More than one race | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Unknown ethnicity and race | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 14 | 10 | 5 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Temporary visa holders | 2 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 7 | 27 | 23 | 26 | 23 | 14 | 18 | 28 | 23 | 19 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Science | 6 | 27 | 23 | 26 | 23 | 14 | 18 | 28 | 23 | 19 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 2 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 18 | 12 | 16 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 1 | 16 | 14 | 16 | 13 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 3 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Engineering | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Health | 15 | 5 | 11 | 17 | 17 | 19 | 39 | 30 | 37 | 20 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Other health | 15 | 5 | 11 | 17 | 17 | 19 | 39 | 30 | 37 | 20 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All surveyed fields | 36 | 37 | 21 | 35 | 22 | 22 | 15 | 22 | 21 | 22 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 8 | 15 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 12 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Science | 8 | 15 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 12 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 5 | 13 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 3 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 7 | 11 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Health | 28 | 22 | 17 | 26 | 15 | 15 | 5 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Other health | 28 | 22 | 17 | 26 | 15 | 15 | 5 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Type and primary source of support | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All types and sources of support | 258 | 232 | 232 | 228 | 227 | 221 | 218 | 232 | 245 | 270 | ||||||||||
| Fellowships | 0 | 2 | 5 | 11 | 15 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 11 | 10 | ||||||||||
| Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 0 | 2 | 5 | 11 | 15 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 11 | 9 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Research assistantships | 29 | 30 | 34 | 33 | 23 | 16 | 24 | 31 | 41 | 27 | ||||||||||
| Federal | 16 | 20 | 14 | 15 | 7 | 7 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 12 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 12 | 10 | 20 | 17 | 16 | 8 | 11 | 21 | 26 | 12 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 3 | ||||||||||
| Teaching assistantships | 181 | 115 | 119 | 133 | 128 | 138 | 140 | 128 | 125 | 136 | ||||||||||
| Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 181 | 115 | 119 | 133 | 127 | 138 | 140 | 128 | 125 | 136 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other types of support | 48 | 85 | 74 | 51 | 61 | 63 | 50 | 67 | 68 | 97 | ||||||||||
| Federal | 20 | 17 | 7 | 20 | 15 | 15 | 5 | 13 | 11 | 10 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 15 | 15 | 18 | 0 | 19 | 4 | 1 | 11 | 12 | 19 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Personal resources | 13 | 53 | 49 | 31 | 27 | 44 | 44 | 43 | 43 | 68 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Science and engineering | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 11 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Science | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 11 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 9 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Health | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Other health | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All surveyed fields | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 7 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Science | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Health | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Other health | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 14,989 | 13,944 | 10,521 | 17,485 | 16,947 | 17,420 | 17,197 | 17,089 | 16,159 | 15,025 | ||||||||||
| Science | 11,887 | 10,313 | 7,487 | 13,477 | 12,651 | 13,533 | 13,745 | 13,433 | 13,059 | 12,887 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 236 | 886 | 510 | 584 | 84 | 77 | 109 | 220 | 187 | 261 | ||||||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 236 | 886 | 510 | 584 | 84 | 77 | 109 | 220 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 187 | 261 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences | 10,506 | 8,351 | 6,085 | 9,914 | 9,595 | 10,603 | 11,088 | 10,378 | 8,411 | 6,769 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 2,010 | 1,627 | 1,239 | 3,648 | 3,645 | 4,142 | 2,959 | 3,193 | 2,756 | 1,985 | ||||||||||
| Health sciences | 8,496 | 6,724 | 4,846 | 6,266 | 5,950 | 6,461 | 8,129 | 7,185 | 5,118 | 4,708 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 537 | 76 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 83 | 57 | 71 | 233 | 255 | 0 | 17 | 96 | 368 | 1,213 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 726 | 629 | 615 | 2,326 | 2,581 | 2,631 | 2,410 | 2,642 | 3,959 | 4,584 | ||||||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemistry | 608 | 506 | 569 | 2,204 | 2,446 | 2,436 | 2,178 | 2,510 | 3,740 | 4,443 | ||||||||||
| Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physics | 118 | 123 | 46 | 122 | 135 | 195 | 232 | 132 | 219 | 141 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 83 | 245 | 160 | 414 | 115 | 96 | 103 | 70 | 19 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 253 | 145 | 46 | 6 | 21 | 126 | 18 | 27 | 115 | 25 | ||||||||||
| Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Economics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 6 | 25 | ||||||||||
| Political science and government | 2 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 112 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 251 | 144 | 41 | 1 | 21 | 14 | 18 | 20 | 9 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 187 | 66 | 102 | 374 | 525 | 588 | 651 | 778 | 708 | 132 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 187 | 66 | 102 | 374 | 525 | 588 | 651 | 778 | 708 | 132 | ||||||||||
| Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E | 2,915 | 3,565 | 2,932 | 3,634 | 3,771 | 3,299 | 2,801 | 2,878 | 2,392 | 2,006 | ||||||||||
| Business management and business administration | 1,052 | 1,216 | 1,012 | 1,188 | 981 | 1,270 | 1,237 | 1,683 | 1,097 | 908 | ||||||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 234 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 19 | ||||||||||
| Education | 511 | 716 | 693 | 1,071 | 1,011 | 883 | 990 | 715 | 688 | 712 | ||||||||||
| Humanities | 123 | 343 | 212 | 615 | 599 | 298 | 74 | 134 | 90 | 39 | ||||||||||
| Law | 555 | 440 | 399 | 412 | 354 | 501 | 259 | 192 | 195 | 279 | ||||||||||
| Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 0 | 6 | 3 | 18 | 18 | 19 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 30 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 674 | 844 | 613 | 330 | 574 | 328 | 229 | 143 | 308 | 19 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 14,989 | 6,555 | 1,055 | 4,349 | 275 | 2,755 | 0 | |||||||
| Science | 11,887 | 5,929 | 296 | 3,453 | 203 | 2,006 | 0 | |||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 236 | 54 | 0 | 67 | 0 | 115 | 0 | |||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 236 | 54 | 0 | 67 | 0 | 115 | 0 | |||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences | 10,506 | 5,247 | 296 | 3,046 | 182 | 1,735 | 0 | |||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 2,010 | 1,287 | 41 | 584 | 43 | 55 | 0 | |||||||
| Health sciences | 8,496 | 3,960 | 255 | 2,462 | 139 | 1,680 | 0 | |||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 83 | 50 | 0 | 25 | 3 | 5 | 0 | |||||||
| Physical sciences | 726 | 494 | 0 | 216 | 16 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Chemistry | 608 | 410 | 0 | 182 | 16 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physics | 118 | 84 | 0 | 34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Psychology | 83 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 58 | 0 | |||||||
| Social sciences | 253 | 84 | 0 | 74 | 2 | 93 | 0 | |||||||
| Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Economics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Political science and government | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 251 | 84 | 0 | 72 | 2 | 93 | 0 | |||||||
| Social sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Engineering | 187 | 52 | 0 | 56 | 61 | 18 | 0 | |||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 187 | 52 | 0 | 56 | 61 | 18 | 0 | |||||||
| Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Engineering nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Non-S&E | 2,915 | 574 | 759 | 840 | 11 | 731 | 0 | |||||||
| Business management and business administration | 1,052 | 481 | 260 | 300 | 11 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Education | 511 | 7 | 49 | 147 | 0 | 308 | 0 | |||||||
| Humanities | 123 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 0 | 88 | 0 | |||||||
| Law | 555 | 0 | 179 | 165 | 0 | 211 | 0 | |||||||
| Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 674 | 86 | 271 | 193 | 0 | 124 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Source of funds | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal Agencies | 6,555 | 6,309 | 5,020 | 4,981 | 4,552 | 5,762 | 5,759 | 5,809 | 5,004 | 4,670 | ||||||||||
| DOD | 1,242 | 1,042 | 1,016 | 456 | 398 | 338 | 211 | 39 | 0 | 2 | ||||||||||
| DOE | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 24 | 19 | 32 | ||||||||||
| HHS | 3,996 | 2,832 | 2,398 | 2,714 | 2,392 | 2,639 | 3,206 | 3,798 | 3,424 | 2,639 | ||||||||||
| NASA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 34 | ||||||||||
| NSF | 476 | 817 | 511 | 718 | 729 | 1,227 | 875 | 722 | 1,033 | 1,331 | ||||||||||
| USDA | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Other | 802 | 1,618 | 1,095 | 1,093 | 1,033 | 1,558 | 1,446 | 1,226 | 510 | 631 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Year | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2022 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2021 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2020 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2019 | 329 | 27 | 302 | . | ||||
| 2018 | 448 | 29 | 419 | . | ||||
| 2017 | 390 | 43 | 347 | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Field, medical school space, and research animal space | 2023 | 2021 | 2019 | 2017 | 2015 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All research space | 387 | 387 | 387 | 386 | 384 | |||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 74 | 76 | 76 | 76 | 76 | |||||
| Computer and information sciences | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | |||||
| Engineering | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 8 | |||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Health sciences | 138 | 134 | 134 | 134 | 134 | |||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | |||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Physical sciences | 98 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |||||
| Psychology | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | |||||
| Social sciences | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | |||||
| Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
| Field, medical school space, and research animal space | Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 | Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All research space | 3,460 | 3,500 | 1,100 | 991 | 2,149 | |||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 1,100 | 305 | 976 | |||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Engineering | 2,160 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 500 | |||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Health sciences | 1,300 | 3,500 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 686 | 673 | |||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
