Fayetteville State U.
Rankings
| Data year | Earned doctorates | Full-time graduate students | Total R&D expenditures | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | |
| 2024 | ||||||||||||
| 2023 | 510 | 25.7 | 679 | 562 | 7.6 | 602 | 495 | 46.4 | 914 | |||
| 2022 | 513 | 25.4 | 680 | 496 | 45.5 | 900 | ||||||
| 2021 | 472 | 32.4 | 691 | 546 | 7.3 | 583 | 449 | 51.1 | 908 | |||
| 2020 | 532 | 24.6 | 698 | 482 | 48 | 916 | ||||||
| 2019 | 614 | 12.8 | 697 | 465 | 21.9 | 589 | 418 | 54.8 | 914 | |||
| 2018 | 660 | 6.7 | 700 | 406 | 55.9 | 911 | ||||||
| 2017 | 626 | 9.4 | 684 | 453 | 22 | 575 | 396 | 56.4 | 898 | |||
| 2016 | 615 | 12.7 | 697 | 295 | 67.5 | 896 | ||||||
| 2015 | 619 | 11.6 | 693 | 435 | 24.5 | 570 | 297 | 67.3 | 898 | |||
| 2014 | 564 | 18.9 | 688 | 291 | 67.7 | 889 | ||||||
NOTES:
- 1. See TableBuilder for the prior year data.
- 2. Blank white cells indicate data not available, not applicable, or institution not eligible for survey.
- 3. Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Data
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 12 | 9 | 12 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 5 | ||||||||||
| Female | 58 | 62 | 76 | 49 | 21 | 9 | 14 | 20 | 20 | 31 | ||||||||||
| U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 70 | 71 | 88 | 56 | 26 | 9 | 16 | 24 | 24 | 36 | ||||||||||
| Hispanic or Latino | 4 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | ||||||||||
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 65 | 60 | 84 | 54 | 24 | 9 | 16 | 23 | 23 | 32 | ||||||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Asian | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Black or African American | 30 | 40 | 59 | 40 | 14 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 14 | ||||||||||
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| White | 29 | 16 | 20 | 11 | 10 | 3 | 9 | 13 | 13 | 14 | ||||||||||
| More than one race | 3 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | ||||||||||
| Unknown ethnicity and race | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Temporary visa holders | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 61 | 60 | 75 | 41 | 26 | 9 | 16 | 24 | 24 | 36 | ||||||||||
| Science | 61 | 60 | 75 | 41 | 26 | 9 | 16 | 24 | 24 | 36 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 46 | 50 | 60 | 27 | 11 | 3 | 15 | 23 | 21 | 27 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 15 | 10 | 15 | 14 | 15 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health | 9 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 9 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 10 | 16 | 15 | 12 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 9 | ||||||||||
| Female | 42 | 54 | 51 | 49 | 21 | 11 | 13 | 9 | 12 | 16 | ||||||||||
| U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 52 | 70 | 66 | 61 | 28 | 16 | 16 | 13 | 19 | 25 | ||||||||||
| Hispanic or Latino | 4 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 46 | 68 | 62 | 59 | 28 | 16 | 16 | 13 | 16 | 24 | ||||||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Asian | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Black or African American | 33 | 42 | 37 | 35 | 14 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 9 | 14 | ||||||||||
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| White | 9 | 20 | 20 | 21 | 13 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 8 | ||||||||||
| More than one race | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Unknown ethnicity and race | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Temporary visa holders | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 40 | 61 | 58 | 58 | 28 | 16 | 16 | 13 | 19 | 25 | ||||||||||
| Science | 40 | 61 | 58 | 58 | 28 | 16 | 16 | 13 | 19 | 25 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 11 | 10 | 12 | 18 | 3 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 4 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 29 | 51 | 46 | 40 | 25 | 9 | 11 | 9 | 12 | 11 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health | 12 | 9 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 12 | 9 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All surveyed fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Type and primary source of support | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All types and sources of support | 70 | 71 | 88 | 56 | 26 | 9 | 16 | 24 | 24 | 36 | ||||||||||
| Fellowships | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Research assistantships | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Teaching assistantships | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other types of support | 70 | 71 | 88 | 56 | 26 | 9 | 16 | 24 | 24 | 36 | ||||||||||
| Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Personal resources | 70 | 71 | 88 | 56 | 26 | 9 | 16 | 24 | 24 | 36 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Science and engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All surveyed fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 3,569 | 3,206 | 3,933 | 2,797 | 4,695 | 4,980 | 5,105 | 15,725 | 13,746 | 14,732 | ||||||||||
| Science | 1,799 | i | 1,618 | 1,984 | 1,985 | 2,224 | 2,501 | 2,422 | 2,912 | 1,964 | 2,371 | |||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 524 | i | 472 | 584 | 131 | 220 | 279 | 279 | 356 | 175 | 316 | |||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 250 | 250 | 300 | 300 | 300 | 308 | |||||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 250 | 250 | 300 | 300 | 300 | 308 | |||||||||
| Life sciences | 872 | i | 784 | 960 | 1,483 | 1,236 | 1,354 | 909 | 1,202 | 862 | 868 | |||||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58 | 58 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 62 | i | 56 | 30 | 408 | 328 | 416 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 92 | |||||||||
| Health sciences | 810 | i | 728 | 930 | 1,075 | 368 | 368 | 326 | 148 | 146 | 146 | |||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 150 | 178 | 178 | 499 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Life sciences nec | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 390 | 392 | 347 | 497 | 624 | 630 | |||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 167 | 167 | 167 | 167 | 150 | 402 | |||||||||
| Physical sciences | 183 | i | 165 | 147 | 260 | 200 | 300 | 616 | 616 | 298 | 298 | |||||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Chemistry | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 212 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Materials science | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Physics | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 48 | 200 | 300 | 524 | 524 | 298 | 298 | |||||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 183 | i | 165 | 147 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 92 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Social sciences | 173 | i | 155 | 293 | 111 | 151 | 151 | 151 | 271 | 143 | 143 | |||||||||
| Anthropology | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Economics | 59 | i | 53 | 233 | 51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Political science and government | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Social sciences nec | 114 | i | 102 | 60 | 60 | 151 | 151 | 151 | 271 | 143 | 143 | |||||||||
| Sciences nec | 47 | i | 42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 36 | |||||||||
| Engineering | 141 | i | 127 | 288 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 128 | 128 | 128 | |||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Chemical engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Civil engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Engineering nec | 141 | i | 127 | 288 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 128 | 128 | 128 | |||||||||
| Non-S&E | 1,629 | i | 1,461 | 1,661 | 812 | 2,471 | 2,479 | 2,603 | 12,685 | 11,654 | 12,233 | |||||||||
| Business management and business administration | 217 | i | 194 | 383 | 504 | 822 | 769 | 859 | 1,769 | 2,376 | 2,304 | |||||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 285 | i | 255 | 150 | 0 | 435 | 435 | 458 | 1,665 | 669 | 761 | |||||||||
| Education | 1,070 | i | 962 | 1,128 | 277 | 636 | 686 | 691 | 8,756 | 7,385 | 7,674 | |||||||||
| Humanities | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 167 | 187 | |||||||||
| Law | 1 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Social work | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 31 | 170 | 170 | 171 | 171 | 488 | 485 | |||||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 56 | i | 50 | 0 | 0 | 249 | 260 | 256 | 156 | 205 | 197 | |||||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159 | 159 | 168 | 168 | 364 | 625 |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 3,569 | 1,847 | 536 | 1,005 | 130 | 51 | 0 | |||||||
| Science | 1,799 | i | 1,033 | i | 239 | i | 446 | i | 58 | i | 23 | i | 0 | i |
| Computer and information sciences | 524 | i | 257 | i | 83 | i | 156 | i | 21 | i | 7 | i | 0 | i |
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Geological and earth sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Life sciences | 872 | i | 484 | i | 121 | i | 226 | i | 29 | i | 12 | i | 0 | i |
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 62 | i | 62 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Health sciences | 810 | i | 422 | i | 121 | i | 226 | i | 29 | i | 12 | i | 0 | i |
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Life sciences nec | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Physical sciences | 183 | i | 183 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Chemistry | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Materials science | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Physics | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Physical sciences nec | 183 | i | 183 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Psychology | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Social sciences | 173 | i | 62 | i | 35 | i | 64 | i | 8 | i | 4 | i | 0 | i |
| Anthropology | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Economics | 59 | i | 0 | i | 19 | i | 34 | i | 4 | i | 2 | i | 0 | i |
| Political science and government | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Social sciences nec | 114 | i | 62 | i | 16 | i | 30 | i | 4 | i | 2 | i | 0 | i |
| Sciences nec | 47 | i | 47 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Engineering | 141 | i | 141 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Chemical engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Civil engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Engineering nec | 141 | i | 141 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Non-S&E | 1,629 | i | 673 | i | 297 | i | 559 | i | 72 | i | 28 | i | 0 | i |
| Business management and business administration | 217 | i | 0 | i | 68 | i | 127 | i | 16 | i | 6 | i | 0 | i |
| Communication and communications technologies | 285 | i | 0 | i | 89 | i | 166 | i | 22 | i | 8 | i | 0 | i |
| Education | 1,070 | i | 673 | i | 123 | i | 232 | i | 30 | i | 12 | i | 0 | i |
| Humanities | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Law | 1 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 1 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Social work | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Visual and performing arts | 56 | i | 0 | i | 17 | i | 33 | i | 4 | i | 2 | i | 0 | i |
| Non-S&E nec | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Source of funds | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal Agencies | 1,847 | 1,667 | 1,988 | 1,008 | 2,168 | 2,445 | 2,322 | 11,207 | 9,243 | 10,186 | ||||||||||
| DOD | 235 | i | 213 | 447 | 111 | 432 | 532 | 884 | 1,004 | 524 | 522 | |||||||||
| DOE | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| HHS | 593 | i | 535 | 0 | 418 | 739 | 857 | 525 | 818 | 613 | 613 | |||||||||
| NASA | 0 | i | 0 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| NSF | 1,019 | i | 919 | 1,138 | 270 | 694 | 753 | 624 | 829 | 178 | 178 | |||||||||
| USDA | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58 | 58 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Other | 0 | i | 0 | 373 | 209 | 303 | 303 | 231 | 8,498 | 7,928 | 8,873 |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Year | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2022 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2021 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2020 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2019 | 457 | 41 | 416 | . | ||||
| 2018 | 463 | 44 | 419 | . | ||||
| 2017 | 471 | 47 | 424 | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Field, medical school space, and research animal space | 2023 | 2021 | 2019 | 2017 | 2015 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All research space | 15 | 13 | 38 | 35 | 35 | |||||
| Agricultural sciences | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 4 | 4 | 16 | 16 | 16 | |||||
| Computer and information sciences | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
| Health sciences | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Physical sciences | 4 | 4 | 12 | 11 | 11 | |||||
| Psychology | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
| Social sciences | 1 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 4 | |||||
| Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
| Field, medical school space, and research animal space | Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 | Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All research space | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
