Grinnell C.
Rankings
| Data year | Earned doctorates | Full-time graduate students | Total R&D expenditures | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | |
| 2024 | ||||||||||||
| 2023 | 353 | 42 | 602 | 394 | 57.4 | 914 | ||||||
| 2022 | 414 | 54.5 | 900 | |||||||||
| 2021 | 352 | 40.3 | 583 | 443 | 51.8 | 908 | ||||||
| 2020 | 393 | 57.6 | 916 | |||||||||
| 2019 | 350 | 41.2 | 589 | 396 | 57.2 | 914 | ||||||
| 2018 | 394 | 57.2 | 911 | |||||||||
| 2017 | 341 | 41.4 | 575 | 404 | 55.5 | 898 | ||||||
| 2016 | 411 | 54.6 | 896 | |||||||||
| 2015 | 333 | 42.2 | 570 | 426 | 53.1 | 898 | ||||||
| 2014 | 416 | 53.7 | 889 | |||||||||
  NOTES:
  
- 1. See TableBuilder for the prior year data.
 - 2. Blank white cells indicate data not available, not applicable, or institution not eligible for survey.
 - 3. Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
 
Data
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 7,597 | 5,867 | 4,122 | 5,826 | 5,500 | 5,573 | 4,953 | 4,183 | 3,723 | 3,974 | ||||||||||
| Science | 4,786 | 2,841 | 2,129 | 2,921 | 3,655 | 3,798 | 3,174 | 2,055 | 2,091 | 2,336 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 735 | 278 | 201 | 357 | 416 | 279 | 436 | 278 | 34 | 121 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences | 1,082 | 272 | 423 | 487 | 363 | 990 | 758 | 438 | 552 | 664 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 1,082 | 272 | 423 | 487 | 363 | 990 | 758 | 438 | 552 | 664 | ||||||||||
| Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 299 | 86 | 108 | 407 | 798 | 398 | 181 | 307 | 92 | 274 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 1,361 | 823 | 691 | 742 | 1,012 | 1,127 | 978 | 571 | 572 | 634 | ||||||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 51 | 166 | 119 | 59 | 22 | 87 | 192 | 38 | 65 | 78 | ||||||||||
| Chemistry | 1,099 | 611 | 341 | 625 | 626 | 621 | 586 | 308 | 378 | 414 | ||||||||||
| Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physics | 211 | 46 | 231 | 58 | 364 | 419 | 200 | 225 | 129 | 142 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 28 | 295 | 20 | 173 | 149 | 448 | 277 | 180 | 315 | 237 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 1,281 | 1,087 | 686 | 755 | 917 | 556 | 544 | 281 | 526 | 406 | ||||||||||
| Anthropology | 286 | 320 | 299 | 250 | 225 | 24 | 134 | 181 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Economics | 414 | 272 | 137 | 212 | 109 | 207 | 236 | 42 | 62 | 104 | ||||||||||
| Political science and government | 245 | 316 | 9 | 143 | 191 | 194 | 154 | 39 | 153 | 28 | ||||||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 316 | 179 | 241 | 150 | 392 | 131 | 20 | 19 | 311 | 274 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences nec | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E | 2,811 | 3,026 | 1,993 | 2,905 | 1,845 | 1,775 | 1,779 | 2,128 | 1,632 | 1,638 | ||||||||||
| Business management and business administration | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 136 | 3 | ||||||||||
| Education | 346 | 464 | 173 | 144 | 307 | 211 | 344 | 380 | 53 | 93 | ||||||||||
| Humanities | 1,628 | 2,041 | 1,612 | 1,570 | 939 | 1,293 | 1,124 | 1,121 | 1,323 | 1,381 | ||||||||||
| Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 627 | 507 | 198 | 1,026 | 467 | 257 | 307 | 595 | 119 | 161 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 210 | 14 | 10 | 165 | 132 | 14 | 4 | 32 | 1 | 0 | 
     NOTE:
      
   - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 - Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
 
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 7,597 | 1,082 | 0 | 5,816 | 0 | 239 | 460 | |||||||
| Science | 4,786 | 1,068 | 0 | 3,267 | 0 | 48 | 403 | |||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 735 | 129 | 0 | 451 | 0 | 16 | 139 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences | 1,082 | 509 | 0 | 510 | 0 | 0 | 63 | |||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 1,082 | 509 | 0 | 510 | 0 | 0 | 63 | |||||||
| Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 299 | 0 | 0 | 297 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |||||||
| Physical sciences | 1,361 | 412 | 0 | 779 | 0 | 0 | 170 | |||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 51 | 51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Chemistry | 1,099 | 361 | 0 | 700 | 0 | 0 | 38 | |||||||
| Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physics | 211 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 0 | 0 | 132 | |||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Psychology | 28 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social sciences | 1,281 | 18 | 0 | 1,202 | 0 | 32 | 29 | |||||||
| Anthropology | 286 | 0 | 0 | 278 | 0 | 2 | 6 | |||||||
| Economics | 414 | 0 | 0 | 407 | 0 | 0 | 7 | |||||||
| Political science and government | 245 | 0 | 0 | 245 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 316 | 18 | 0 | 269 | 0 | 22 | 7 | |||||||
| Social sciences nec | 20 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 8 | 9 | |||||||
| Sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Engineering nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Non-S&E | 2,811 | 14 | 0 | 2,549 | 0 | 191 | 57 | |||||||
| Business management and business administration | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Education | 346 | 14 | 0 | 324 | 0 | 8 | 0 | |||||||
| Humanities | 1,628 | 0 | 0 | 1,577 | 0 | 23 | 28 | |||||||
| Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 627 | 0 | 0 | 487 | 0 | 137 | 3 | |||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 210 | 0 | 0 | 161 | 0 | 23 | 26 | 
     NOTE:
      
   - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 - Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
 
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Source of funds | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal Agencies | 1,082 | 242 | 344 | 644 | 364 | 635 | 652 | 340 | 546 | 414 | ||||||||||
| DOD | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| DOE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| HHS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 124 | 193 | 188 | 148 | 110 | ||||||||||
| NASA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 25 | 12 | 55 | 36 | ||||||||||
| NSF | 1,082 | 242 | 344 | 638 | 346 | 488 | 423 | 139 | 343 | 268 | ||||||||||
| USDA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 
     NOTE:
      
   - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Year | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2022 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2021 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2020 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2019 | 189 | 10 | 179 | . | ||||
| 2018 | 263 | 10 | 253 | . | ||||
| 2017 | 236 | 10 | 226 | . | 
     NOTE:
      
   - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Field, medical school space, and research animal space | 2023 | 2021 | 2019 | 2017 | 2015 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All research space | 91 | 88 | 85 | 85 | 85 | |||||
| Agricultural sciences | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | |||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | |||||
| Computer and information sciences | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | |||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
| Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Physical sciences | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | |||||
| Psychology | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | |||||
| Social sciences | 11 | 11 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |||||
| Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 
     NOTE:
      
   
  - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 - Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
 
| Field, medical school space, and research animal space | Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 | Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All research space | . | . | . | . | 2,817 | 0 | ||||||
| Social sciences | . | . | . | . | 2,817 | 0 | 
     NOTE:
      
   
  - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 - Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
 
| Field, medical school space, and research animal space | Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 | Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All research space | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15,733 | 0 | |||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15,733 | 0 | |||||
| Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 
     NOTE:
      
   
  - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 - Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
 
