Hope C.
Rankings
| Data year | Earned doctorates | Full-time graduate students | Total R&D expenditures | Research space | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | |
| 2024 | 455 | 51.4 | 925 | |||||||||
| 2023 | 406 | 55.9 | 911 | 342 | 43.8 | 602 | ||||||
| 2022 | 400 | 56.1 | 900 | |||||||||
| 2021 | 408 | 55.6 | 908 | 333 | 43.5 | 583 | ||||||
| 2020 | 443 | 52.2 | 916 | |||||||||
| 2019 | 491 | 46.9 | 914 | 334 | 43.9 | 589 | ||||||
| 2018 | 461 | 50 | 911 | |||||||||
| 2017 | 459 | 49.4 | 898 | 325 | 44.1 | 575 | ||||||
| 2016 | 471 | 48 | 896 | |||||||||
| 2015 | 458 | 49.6 | 898 | 344 | 40.3 | 570 | ||||||
| 2014 | ||||||||||||
NOTES:
- 1. See TableBuilder for the prior year data.
- 2. Blank white cells indicate data not available, not applicable, or institution not eligible for survey.
- 3. Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Data
| Field | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 5,584 | 6,910 | 6,355 | 5,211 | 3,822 | 2,745 | 3,179 | 3,225 | 2,811 | 2,932 | ||||||||||
| Science | 5,133 | 4,589 | 5,066 | 4,152 | 2,982 | 2,566 | 2,956 | 3,020 | 2,715 | 2,637 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 126 | 49 | 74 | 63 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 74 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 225 | 43 | 47 | 59 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 14 | ||||||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 225 | 43 | 47 | 59 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 14 | ||||||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences | 2,819 | 2,289 | 2,230 | 1,152 | 636 | 477 | 708 | 428 | 403 | 419 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 2,681 | 2,212 | 2,209 | 1,130 | 629 | 477 | 698 | 428 | 265 | 403 | ||||||||||
| Health sciences | 129 | 77 | 3 | 22 | 7 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences nec | 9 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 138 | 16 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 19 | 56 | 33 | 30 | 68 | 10 | 28 | 29 | 45 | 39 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 1,817 | 1,652 | 2,122 | 2,032 | 1,315 | 1,843 | 1,859 | 2,500 | 1,748 | 1,996 | ||||||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemistry | 950 | 1,009 | 1,338 | 1,238 | 615 | 520 | 826 | 1,196 | 740 | 1,020 | ||||||||||
| Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physics | 109 | 188 | 534 | 615 | 560 | 614 | 398 | 381 | 267 | 367 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 758 | 455 | 250 | 179 | 140 | 709 | 635 | 923 | 741 | 609 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 118 | 110 | 45 | 177 | 242 | 236 | 300 | 63 | 46 | 57 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 9 | 390 | 515 | 639 | 673 | 0 | 61 | 0 | 268 | 112 | ||||||||||
| Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Economics | 4 | 199 | 105 | 71 | 119 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Political science and government | 0 | 48 | 19 | 16 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 0 | 12 | 15 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences nec | 5 | 131 | 376 | 549 | 534 | 0 | 61 | 0 | 268 | 100 | ||||||||||
| Sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 120 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 403 | 493 | 430 | 277 | 175 | 128 | 55 | 193 | 96 | 295 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59 | ||||||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 403 | 493 | 430 | 277 | 175 | 128 | 55 | 193 | 58 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 236 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E | 48 | 1,828 | 859 | 782 | 665 | 51 | 168 | 12 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Business management and business administration | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Education | 1 | 644 | 240 | 43 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Humanities | 8 | 811 | 184 | 355 | 205 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 35 | 36 | 47 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 0 | 333 | 386 | 384 | 386 | 51 | 168 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 5,584 | 3,317 | 0 | 1,632 | 0 | 458 | 177 | |||||||
| Science | 5,133 | 2,953 | 0 | 1,562 | 0 | 441 | 177 | |||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 126 | 5 | 0 | 33 | 0 | 88 | 0 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 225 | 122 | 0 | 74 | 0 | 15 | 14 | |||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 225 | 122 | 0 | 74 | 0 | 15 | 14 | |||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences | 2,819 | 2,575 | 0 | 93 | 0 | 141 | 10 | |||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 2,681 | 2,575 | 0 | 42 | 0 | 55 | 9 | |||||||
| Health sciences | 129 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 0 | 86 | 0 | |||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences nec | 9 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 19 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |||||||
| Physical sciences | 1,817 | 251 | 0 | 1,311 | 0 | 102 | 153 | |||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Chemistry | 950 | 165 | 0 | 670 | 0 | 102 | 13 | |||||||
| Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physics | 109 | 86 | 0 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 758 | 0 | 0 | 618 | 0 | 0 | 140 | |||||||
| Psychology | 118 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 0 | 91 | 0 | |||||||
| Social sciences | 9 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 0 | |||||||
| Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Economics | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Political science and government | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social sciences nec | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | |||||||
| Sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Engineering | 403 | 364 | 0 | 23 | 0 | 16 | 0 | |||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 403 | 364 | 0 | 23 | 0 | 16 | 0 | |||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Engineering nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Non-S&E | 48 | 0 | 0 | 47 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |||||||
| Business management and business administration | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Education | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Humanities | 8 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |||||||
| Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 35 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Source of funds | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal Agencies | 3,317 | 3,639 | 3,691 | 1,992 | 1,155 | 1,361 | 1,100 | 1,169 | 1,251 | 1,436 | ||||||||||
| DOD | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 71 | 4 | 28 | 6 | ||||||||||
| DOE | 0 | 0 | 25 | 45 | 40 | 22 | 0 | 85 | 314 | 233 | ||||||||||
| HHS | 50 | 50 | 8 | 70 | 59 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 96 | ||||||||||
| NASA | 111 | 104 | 140 | 357 | 114 | 89 | 63 | 44 | 65 | 53 | ||||||||||
| NSF | 897 | 1,048 | 1,370 | 1,459 | 841 | 1,121 | 935 | 1,024 | 804 | 1,046 | ||||||||||
| USDA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44 | 65 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other | 2,259 | 2,437 | 2,148 | 61 | 57 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 3 | 2 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Year | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2023 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2022 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2021 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2020 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2019 | 370 | 67 | 303 | . | ||||
| 2018 | 292 | 54 | 238 | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Field, medical school space, and research animal space | 2023 | 2021 | 2019 | 2017 | 2015 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All research space | 97 | 97 | 97 | 97 | 77 | |||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 1 | |||||
| Computer and information sciences | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||
| Engineering | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | |||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | |||||
| Health sciences | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | |||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | |||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Physical sciences | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | |||||
| Psychology | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Other | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
| Field, medical school space, and research animal space | Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 | Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All research space | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
| Field, medical school space, and research animal space | Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 | Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All research space | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
