Hope C.

Rankings
Data year | Earned doctorates | Full-time graduate students | Total R&D expenditures | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | |
2023 | 342 | 43.8 | 602 | 407 | 56 | 914 | ||||||
2022 | 400 | 56.1 | 900 | |||||||||
2021 | 333 | 43.5 | 583 | 408 | 55.6 | 908 | ||||||
2020 | 443 | 52.2 | 916 | |||||||||
2019 | 334 | 43.9 | 589 | 491 | 46.9 | 914 | ||||||
2018 | 461 | 50 | 911 | |||||||||
2017 | 325 | 44.1 | 575 | 459 | 49.4 | 898 | ||||||
2016 | 471 | 48 | 896 | |||||||||
2015 | 344 | 40.3 | 570 | 458 | 49.6 | 898 | ||||||
2014 | 453 | 49.6 | 889 |
NOTES:
- 1. See TableBuilder for the prior year data.
- 2. Blank white cells indicate data not available, not applicable, or institution not eligible for survey.
- 3. Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Data

Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 6,910 | 6,355 | 5,211 | 3,822 | 2,745 | 3,179 | 3,225 | 2,811 | 2,932 | 3,016 | ||||||||||
Science | 4,589 | 5,066 | 4,152 | 2,982 | 2,566 | 2,956 | 3,020 | 2,715 | 2,637 | 2,670 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 49 | 74 | 63 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 74 | 0 | 56 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 43 | 47 | 59 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 14 | 9 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 43 | 47 | 59 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 14 | 9 | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences | 2,289 | 2,230 | 1,152 | 636 | 477 | 708 | 428 | 403 | 419 | 635 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 2,212 | 2,209 | 1,130 | 629 | 477 | 698 | 428 | 265 | 403 | 635 | ||||||||||
Health sciences | 77 | 3 | 22 | 7 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences nec | 0 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 138 | 16 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 56 | 33 | 30 | 68 | 10 | 28 | 29 | 45 | 39 | 10 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 1,652 | 2,122 | 2,032 | 1,315 | 1,843 | 1,859 | 2,500 | 1,748 | 1,996 | 1,884 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemistry | 1,009 | 1,338 | 1,238 | 615 | 520 | 826 | 1,196 | 740 | 1,020 | 1,188 | ||||||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physics | 188 | 534 | 615 | 560 | 614 | 398 | 381 | 267 | 367 | 349 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences nec | 455 | 250 | 179 | 140 | 709 | 635 | 923 | 741 | 609 | 347 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 110 | 45 | 177 | 242 | 236 | 300 | 63 | 46 | 57 | 76 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 390 | 515 | 639 | 673 | 0 | 61 | 0 | 268 | 112 | 0 | ||||||||||
Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Economics | 199 | 105 | 71 | 119 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Political science and government | 48 | 19 | 16 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 12 | 15 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social sciences nec | 131 | 376 | 549 | 534 | 0 | 61 | 0 | 268 | 100 | 0 | ||||||||||
Sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 120 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 493 | 430 | 277 | 175 | 128 | 55 | 193 | 96 | 295 | 49 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59 | 40 | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 493 | 430 | 277 | 175 | 128 | 55 | 193 | 58 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 0 | 5 | ||||||||||
Engineering nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 236 | 4 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | 1,828 | 859 | 782 | 665 | 51 | 168 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 297 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 4 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Education | 644 | 240 | 43 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 16 | ||||||||||
Humanities | 811 | 184 | 355 | 205 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 166 | ||||||||||
Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 36 | 47 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E nec | 333 | 386 | 384 | 386 | 51 | 168 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 94 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 6,910 | 3,639 | 0 | 1,678 | 0 | 1,308 | 285 | |||||||
Science | 4,589 | 2,685 | 0 | 1,356 | 0 | 456 | 92 | |||||||
Computer and information sciences | 49 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 28 | 0 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 43 | 5 | 0 | 38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 43 | 5 | 0 | 38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Life sciences | 2,289 | 2,076 | 0 | 77 | 0 | 125 | 11 | |||||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 2,212 | 2,076 | 0 | 59 | 0 | 66 | 11 | |||||||
Health sciences | 77 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 59 | 0 | |||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 56 | 3 | 0 | 53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physical sciences | 1,652 | 601 | 0 | 978 | 0 | 73 | 0 | |||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Chemistry | 1,009 | 442 | 0 | 494 | 0 | 73 | 0 | |||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physics | 188 | 159 | 0 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physical sciences nec | 455 | 0 | 0 | 455 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Psychology | 110 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 108 | 0 | |||||||
Social sciences | 390 | 0 | 0 | 187 | 0 | 122 | 81 | |||||||
Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Economics | 199 | 0 | 0 | 103 | 0 | 73 | 23 | |||||||
Political science and government | 48 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 43 | |||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | |||||||
Social sciences nec | 131 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 0 | 37 | 15 | |||||||
Sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Engineering | 493 | 412 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 69 | 0 | |||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Mechanical engineering | 493 | 412 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 69 | 0 | |||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Engineering nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Non-S&E | 1,828 | 542 | 0 | 310 | 0 | 783 | 193 | |||||||
Business management and business administration | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | |||||||
Education | 644 | 540 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 96 | |||||||
Humanities | 811 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 712 | 95 | |||||||
Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Visual and performing arts | 36 | 2 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 13 | 2 | |||||||
Non-S&E nec | 333 | 0 | 0 | 280 | 0 | 53 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Source of funds | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Federal Agencies | 3,639 | 3,691 | 1,992 | 1,155 | 1,361 | 1,100 | 1,169 | 1,251 | 1,436 | 2,000 | ||||||||||
DOD | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 71 | 4 | 28 | 6 | 0 | ||||||||||
DOE | 0 | 25 | 45 | 40 | 22 | 0 | 85 | 314 | 233 | 341 | ||||||||||
HHS | 50 | 8 | 70 | 59 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 96 | 86 | ||||||||||
NASA | 104 | 140 | 357 | 114 | 89 | 63 | 44 | 65 | 53 | 39 | ||||||||||
NSF | 1,048 | 1,370 | 1,459 | 841 | 1,121 | 935 | 1,024 | 804 | 1,046 | 1,324 | ||||||||||
USDA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44 | 65 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other | 2,437 | 2,148 | 61 | 57 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 3 | 2 | 210 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Year | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2022 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2021 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2020 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2019 | 370 | 67 | 303 | . | ||||
2018 | 292 | 54 | 238 | . | ||||
2017 | 211 | 49 | 162 | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Field, medical school space, and research animal space | 2023 | 2021 | 2019 | 2017 | 2015 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All research space | 97 | 97 | 97 | 97 | 77 | |||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 1 | |||||
Computer and information sciences | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||
Engineering | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | |||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | |||||
Health sciences | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | |||||
Mathematics and statistics | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | |||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Physical sciences | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | |||||
Psychology | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Other | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Field, medical school space, and research animal space | Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 | Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All research space | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.