Ithaca C.
Rankings
| Data year | Earned doctorates | Full-time graduate students | Total R&D expenditures | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | |
| 2024 | ||||||||||||
| 2023 | 573 | 16.5 | 679 | 706 | 23.6 | 914 | ||||||
| 2022 | 583 | 15.1 | 680 | 666 | 26.8 | 900 | ||||||
| 2021 | 609 | 12.8 | 691 | 416 | 29.4 | 583 | 631 | 31.2 | 908 | |||
| 2020 | 619 | 12.2 | 698 | 615 | 33.6 | 916 | ||||||
| 2019 | 624 | 11.4 | 697 | 577 | 37.5 | 914 | ||||||
| 2018 | 611 | 13.6 | 700 | 662 | 28.1 | 911 | ||||||
| 2017 | 587 | 15.1 | 684 | 667 | 26.5 | 898 | ||||||
| 2016 | 608 | 13.7 | 697 | 693 | 23.4 | 896 | ||||||
| 2015 | 626 | 10.6 | 693 | 357 | 38.1 | 570 | 643 | 29.1 | 898 | |||
| 2014 | 603 | 13.2 | 688 | 597 | 33.6 | 889 | ||||||
  NOTES:
  
- 1. See TableBuilder for the prior year data.
 - 2. Blank white cells indicate data not available, not applicable, or institution not eligible for survey.
 - 3. Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
 
Data
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 17 | 14 | 15 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 15 | 16 | 7 | 7 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Female | 23 | 23 | 12 | 16 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 10 | 15 | 14 | 0 | |||||||||||
| U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 34 | 33 | 25 | 23 | 21 | 25 | 27 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Hispanic or Latino | 1 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 33 | 29 | 23 | 22 | 19 | 22 | 25 | 18 | 17 | 21 | 0 | |||||||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Asian | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Black or African American | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| White | 26 | 24 | 20 | 22 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 18 | 17 | 18 | 0 | |||||||||||
| More than one race | 4 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Unknown ethnicity and race | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Temporary visa holders | 6 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 40 | 37 | 27 | 24 | 23 | 25 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Science | 40 | 37 | 27 | 24 | 23 | 25 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 40 | 37 | 27 | 24 | 23 | 25 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 22 | 21 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 22 | 21 | 0 | 
     NOTE:
      
   
  - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 - Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
 
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 2 | 7 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Female | 8 | 2 | 9 | 9 | 12 | 12 | 6 | 11 | 13 | 5 | 0 | |||||||||||
| U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 8 | 9 | 12 | 13 | 18 | 18 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 10 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Hispanic or Latino | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 6 | 8 | 12 | 12 | 17 | 18 | 11 | 10 | 16 | 9 | 0 | |||||||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Asian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Black or African American | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| White | 6 | 8 | 12 | 11 | 15 | 15 | 11 | 10 | 14 | 9 | 0 | |||||||||||
| More than one race | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Unknown ethnicity and race | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Temporary visa holders | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 10 | 9 | 12 | 14 | 18 | 19 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Science | 10 | 9 | 12 | 14 | 18 | 19 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 10 | 9 | 12 | 14 | 18 | 19 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 16 | 10 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 16 | 10 | 0 | 
     NOTE:
      
   
  - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 - Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
 
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All surveyed fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 
     NOTE:
      
   
  - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 - Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
 
| Type and primary source of support | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All types and sources of support | 40 | 37 | 27 | 24 | 23 | 25 | 29 | 26 | 22 | 21 | ||||||||||
| Fellowships | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Research assistantships | 0 | 0 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 0 | 0 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Teaching assistantships | 6 | 14 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 20 | 19 | 9 | 15 | 12 | ||||||||||
| Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 6 | 14 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 20 | 19 | 9 | 15 | 12 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other types of support | 34 | 23 | 21 | 18 | 16 | 5 | 10 | 7 | 7 | 9 | ||||||||||
| Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 15 | 0 | 7 | 13 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 7 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Personal resources | 19 | 23 | 14 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 10 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 
     NOTE:
      
   
  - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Science and engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 
     NOTE:
      
   
  - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 - Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
 
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All surveyed fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 
     NOTE:
      
   
  - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 - Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
 
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 861 | 1,000 | 1,030 | 1,199 | 1,678 | 945 | 887 | 711 | 972 | 1,248 | ||||||||||
| Science | 716 | 909 | 966 | 1,129 | 1,632 | 883 | 819 | 666 | 836 | 1,079 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 72 | 57 | 73 | 39 | 28 | 77 | 73 | 84 | 73 | 94 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 154 | 80 | 114 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 29 | 22 | ||||||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 135 | 51 | 79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 19 | 16 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | ||||||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 13 | 20 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 11 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences | 76 | 303 | 230 | 459 | 620 | 325 | 293 | 161 | 225 | 410 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 55 | 190 | 128 | 138 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42 | 99 | ||||||||||
| Health sciences | 21 | 111 | 95 | 303 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 7 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 183 | 311 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 87 | 122 | 74 | 64 | 72 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 277 | 291 | 379 | 378 | 632 | 247 | 284 | 277 | 480 | 495 | ||||||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 32 | 160 | 280 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemistry | 171 | 161 | 172 | 76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 13 | ||||||||||
| Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physics | 106 | 98 | 47 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 463 | 482 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 6 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 9 | 13 | 0 | 4 | 6 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 44 | 54 | 94 | 176 | 280 | 165 | 156 | 124 | 25 | 51 | ||||||||||
| Anthropology | 0 | 11 | 42 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Economics | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Political science and government | 5 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | ||||||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 24 | 25 | 37 | 49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 48 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences nec | 15 | 13 | 9 | 116 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E | 145 | 91 | 64 | 70 | 46 | 62 | 68 | 45 | 136 | 169 | ||||||||||
| Business management and business administration | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 17 | ||||||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 11 | 10 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 6 | ||||||||||
| Education | 20 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | ||||||||||
| Humanities | 16 | 16 | 6 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 61 | ||||||||||
| Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 29 | 16 | 0 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 103 | 22 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 69 | 46 | 58 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 60 | 
     NOTE:
      
   - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 - Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
 
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 861 | 453 | 130 | 178 | 0 | 42 | 58 | |||||||
| Science | 716 | 453 | 130 | 58 | 0 | 22 | 53 | |||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 72 | 70 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 154 | 0 | 130 | 10 | 0 | 14 | 0 | |||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 135 | 0 | 130 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 19 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 14 | 0 | |||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences | 76 | 53 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 4 | |||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 55 | 43 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 4 | |||||||
| Health sciences | 21 | 10 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 87 | 85 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physical sciences | 277 | 206 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 8 | 49 | |||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Chemistry | 171 | 150 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 8 | 4 | |||||||
| Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physics | 106 | 56 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 45 | |||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Psychology | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social sciences | 44 | 39 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Economics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Political science and government | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 24 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social sciences nec | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Engineering nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Non-S&E | 145 | 0 | 0 | 120 | 0 | 20 | 5 | |||||||
| Business management and business administration | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 11 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Education | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | |||||||
| Humanities | 16 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |||||||
| Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 29 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 69 | 0 | 0 | 69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 
     NOTE:
      
   - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 - Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
 
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Source of funds | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal Agencies | 453 | 703 | 685 | 981 | . | . | . | . | 635 | 816 | ||||||||||
| DOD | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| DOE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| HHS | 74 | 388 | 286 | 492 | . | . | . | . | 117 | 275 | ||||||||||
| NASA | 0 | 28 | 132 | 231 | . | . | . | . | 303 | 375 | ||||||||||
| NSF | 379 | 287 | 266 | 258 | . | . | . | . | 142 | 157 | ||||||||||
| USDA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 73 | 9 | 
     NOTE:
      
   - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Year | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2022 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2021 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2020 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2019 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2018 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2017 | . | . | . | . | 
     NOTE:
      
   - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Field, medical school space, and research animal space | 2023 | 2021 | 2019 | 2017 | 2015 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All research space | . | 55 | . | . | 67 | |||||
| Agricultural sciences | . | 3 | . | . | 0 | |||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | . | 11 | . | . | 12 | |||||
| Computer and information sciences | . | 1 | . | . | 3 | |||||
| Engineering | . | 2 | . | . | 0 | |||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | . | 1 | . | . | 0 | |||||
| Health sciences | . | 20 | . | . | 16 | |||||
| Mathematics and statistics | . | 0 | . | . | 2 | |||||
| Natural resources and conservation | . | 2 | . | . | 1 | |||||
| Physical sciences | . | 7 | . | . | 27 | |||||
| Psychology | . | 8 | . | . | 4 | |||||
| Social sciences | . | 1 | . | . | 1 | |||||
| Other | . | 0 | . | . | 0 | 
     NOTE:
      
   
  - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 - Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
 
     NOTE:
      
   
  - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 - Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
 
| Field, medical school space, and research animal space | Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 | Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All research space | . | . | 5,382 | . | . | 0 | ||||||
| Agricultural sciences | . | . | 0 | . | . | 0 | ||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | . | . | 0 | . | . | 0 | ||||||
| Computer and information sciences | . | . | 0 | . | . | 0 | ||||||
| Engineering | . | . | 0 | . | . | 0 | ||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | . | . | 0 | . | . | 0 | ||||||
| Health sciences | . | . | 5,382 | . | . | 0 | ||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | . | . | 0 | . | . | 0 | ||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | . | . | 0 | . | . | 0 | ||||||
| Physical sciences | . | . | 0 | . | . | 0 | ||||||
| Psychology | . | . | 0 | . | . | 0 | ||||||
| Social sciences | . | . | 0 | . | . | 0 | ||||||
| Other | . | . | 0 | . | . | 0 | 
     NOTE:
      
   
  - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 - Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
 
