Jackson State U.
Rankings
| Data year | Earned doctorates | Full-time graduate students | Total R&D expenditures | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | |
| 2024 | 239 | 48.6 | 459 | |||||||||
| 2023 | 225 | 51.6 | 459 | 490 | 28.6 | 679 | 322 | 47.1 | 602 | 312 | 66.3 | 914 | 
| 2022 | 209 | 54.8 | 457 | 513 | 25.4 | 680 | 306 | 66.4 | 900 | |||
| 2021 | 178 | 60.7 | 447 | 388 | 44.5 | 691 | 313 | 46.9 | 583 | 300 | 67.4 | 908 | 
| 2020 | 185 | 59.4 | 450 | 387 | 45.2 | 698 | 300 | 67.6 | 916 | |||
| 2019 | 165 | 63.6 | 447 | 372 | 47.2 | 697 | 314 | 47.3 | 589 | 281 | 69.6 | 914 | 
| 2018 | 198 | 54.3 | 428 | 361 | 49 | 700 | 273 | 70.4 | 911 | |||
| 2017 | 175 | 59.4 | 425 | 333 | 51.9 | 684 | 317 | 45.5 | 575 | 252 | 72.3 | 898 | 
| 2016 | 192 | 55.9 | 430 | 383 | 45.7 | 697 | 253 | 72.1 | 896 | |||
| 2015 | 201 | 53.4 | 426 | 372 | 46.9 | 693 | 396 | 31.3 | 570 | 251 | 72.4 | 898 | 
| 2014 | 342 | 50.9 | 688 | 237 | 73.7 | 889 | ||||||
  NOTES:
  
- 1. See TableBuilder for the prior year data.
 - 2. Blank white cells indicate data not available, not applicable, or institution not eligible for survey.
 - 3. Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
 
Data
| Fields | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All fields | 40 | 41 | 54 | 69 | 64 | 85 | 58 | 75 | 64 | 58 | 
| Science and engineering | 19 | 19 | 19 | 26 | 26 | 30 | 23 | 27 | 27 | 17 | 
| Agricultural sciences and natural resources | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 
| Natural resources and conservation | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 2 | 1 | . | . | 1 | 2 | . | . | 1 | . | 
| Biochemistry and biophysics | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 
| Bioinformatics, biostatistics, and computational biology | 1 | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | 
| Microbiology and immunology | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 
| Pharmacology and toxicology | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | 
| Physiology, pathology, and cancer biology | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | 1 | . | 
| Computer and information sciences | . | . | 1 | 1 | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | 
| Computer science | . | . | 1 | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | 
| Computer and information sciences, other | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 
| Engineering | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 3 | . | . | . | 
| Civil, environmental, and transportation engineering | 3 | 1 | 2 | . | 1 | 2 | 2 | . | . | . | 
| Electrical and computer engineering | . | 1 | 1 | 1 | . | 2 | . | . | . | . | 
| Engineering, other | 2 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | . | . | . | 
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | 
| Geological sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | 
| Health sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | 
| Health sciences, other | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | 
| Mathematics and statistics | 1 | . | . | . | 2 | . | . | . | . | . | 
| Mathematics | . | . | . | . | 2 | . | . | . | . | . | 
| Mathematics and statistics, other | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 
| Physical sciences | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 
| Chemistry | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 
| Psychology | 5 | 7 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 2 | 
| Clinical psychology | 5 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 9 | 2 | 
| Counseling and applied psychology | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | 
| Psychology, other | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 
| Social sciences | 2 | 2 | 9 | 11 | 3 | 10 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 
| Economics | . | . | 1 | 1 | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | 
| Public policy analysis | . | 1 | 2 | 8 | . | 2 | . | 6 | 1 | 3 | 
| Social sciences, other | 2 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 8 | 5 | . | 4 | 1 | 
| Non-science and engineering | 21 | 22 | 35 | 43 | 38 | 55 | 35 | 48 | 37 | 41 | 
| Business | . | . | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 
| Business | . | . | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 
| Education | 17 | 19 | 28 | 34 | 28 | 45 | 28 | 34 | 26 | 35 | 
| Education leadership and administration | 6 | 5 | 17 | 20 | 27 | 34 | 26 | 18 | 20 | 26 | 
| Education research | 11 | 14 | 11 | 14 | 1 | 11 | 2 | 15 | 4 | 7 | 
| Teacher education and teaching fields | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | 
| Education, other | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 2 | 2 | 
| Humanities and arts | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 
| Letters | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 
| Other non-science and engineering | 4 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 
| Communication | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | 
| Public administration and social services | 4 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 
| Non-science and engineering, other | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 
     NOTE:
      
   - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Earned Doctorates
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 49 | 40 | 47 | i | 44 | 57 | 69 | 120 | 82 | 91 | 103 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Female | 34 | 31 | 119 | i | 118 | 120 | 125 | 98 | 106 | 115 | 117 | 0 | ||||||||||
| U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 42 | 41 | 138 | i | 137 | 176 | 189 | 210 | 166 | 175 | 172 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Hispanic or Latino | 0 | 0 | 2 | i | 2 | 22 | 14 | 70 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 41 | 40 | 136 | i | 135 | 154 | 169 | 131 | 163 | 172 | 166 | 0 | ||||||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Asian | 0 | 3 | 3 | i | 3 | 15 | 6 | 9 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Black or African American | 40 | 35 | 105 | i | 104 | 105 | 111 | 85 | 123 | 152 | 144 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| White | 0 | 0 | 28 | i | 28 | 33 | 45 | 34 | 27 | 18 | 20 | 0 | ||||||||||
| More than one race | 1 | 2 | 0 | i | 0 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Unknown ethnicity and race | 1 | 1 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 6 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Temporary visa holders | 41 | 30 | 28 | i | 25 | 1 | 5 | 8 | 22 | 31 | 48 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 83 | 71 | 87 | i | 81 | 98 | 141 | 105 | 188 | 206 | 220 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Science | 56 | 49 | 70 | i | 65 | 86 | 106 | 66 | 147 | 159 | 189 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 10 | 11 | 16 | i | 16 | 20 | 14 | 13 | 21 | 28 | 20 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 26 | 24 | 16 | i | 14 | 32 | 24 | 0 | 12 | 22 | 29 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 21 | 26 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 2 | 0 | 3 | i | 3 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 11 | 5 | 7 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 14 | i | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 9 | 8 | 11 | i | 10 | 11 | 20 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 9 | 6 | 10 | i | 10 | 21 | 5 | 9 | 17 | 19 | 25 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 37 | 19 | 30 | 25 | 24 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 33 | 39 | 58 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 27 | 22 | 17 | i | 16 | 12 | 35 | 39 | 41 | 47 | 31 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 27 | 22 | 17 | i | 16 | 12 | 35 | 39 | 41 | 31 | 31 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health | 0 | 0 | 79 | i | 81 | 79 | 53 | 113 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 49 | i | 51 | 49 | 25 | 77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 0 | 0 | 30 | i | 30 | 30 | 28 | 36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 
i=imputed
     NOTE:
      
   
  - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 - Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
 
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 39 | 37 | 62 | i | 65 | 75 | 49 | 43 | 94 | 110 | 88 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Female | 25 | 36 | 129 | i | 134 | 112 | 35 | 149 | 115 | 209 | 144 | 0 | ||||||||||
| U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 36 | 47 | 165 | i | 172 | 179 | 80 | 177 | 178 | 285 | 202 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Hispanic or Latino | 0 | 0 | 2 | i | 2 | 15 | 13 | 76 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 30 | 38 | 163 | i | 170 | 164 | 56 | 91 | 176 | 281 | 201 | 0 | ||||||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 1 | i | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Asian | 1 | 1 | 5 | i | 5 | 19 | 2 | 15 | 4 | 11 | 5 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Black or African American | 28 | 35 | 135 | i | 142 | 121 | 39 | 60 | 138 | 244 | 169 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | ||||||||||
| White | 0 | 0 | 19 | i | 19 | 21 | 15 | 15 | 27 | 25 | 19 | 0 | ||||||||||
| More than one race | 1 | 2 | 3 | i | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Unknown ethnicity and race | 6 | 9 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 11 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Temporary visa holders | 28 | 26 | 26 | i | 27 | 8 | 4 | 15 | 31 | 34 | 30 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 64 | 73 | 89 | i | 89 | 85 | 70 | 98 | 209 | 319 | 232 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Science | 44 | 50 | 67 | i | 66 | 59 | 33 | 75 | 165 | 214 | 209 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 2 | 0 | 14 | i | 14 | 7 | 9 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 8 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 20 | 25 | 5 | i | 5 | 31 | 8 | 0 | 7 | 8 | 4 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 6 | 8 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 2 | i | 2 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 9 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 15 | i | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 4 | 8 | 10 | i | 10 | 5 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 18 | 17 | 21 | i | 20 | 11 | 11 | 26 | 32 | 37 | 41 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 3 | 12 | 17 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 105 | 139 | 122 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 20 | 23 | 22 | i | 23 | 26 | 37 | 23 | 44 | 105 | 23 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 20 | 23 | 22 | i | 23 | 26 | 37 | 23 | 44 | 19 | 23 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health | 0 | 0 | 102 | i | 110 | 102 | 14 | 94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 102 | i | 110 | 102 | 14 | 91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 
i=imputed
     NOTE:
      
   
  - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 - Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
 
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All surveyed fields | 5 | 24 | 95 | i | 97 | 108 | 63 | 144 | 60 | 85 | 88 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 5 | 24 | 27 | i | 27 | 40 | 18 | 51 | 60 | 85 | 88 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Science | 3 | 14 | 25 | i | 25 | 38 | 18 | 33 | 56 | 58 | 81 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 2 | 3 | 10 | i | 10 | 13 | 10 | 10 | 2 | 15 | 19 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 1 | 0 | 1 | i | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 14 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 11 | 14 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 2 | i | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 2 | i | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 7 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 4 | 10 | i | 10 | 21 | 5 | 8 | 16 | 13 | 19 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 12 | 7 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 2 | 10 | 2 | i | 2 | 2 | 0 | 18 | 4 | 27 | 7 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 2 | 10 | 2 | i | 2 | 2 | 0 | 18 | 4 | 27 | 7 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health | 0 | 0 | 68 | i | 70 | 68 | 45 | 93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 45 | i | 47 | 45 | 25 | 77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 0 | 0 | 23 | i | 23 | 23 | 20 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 
i=imputed
     NOTE:
      
   
  - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 - Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
 
| Type and primary source of support | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All types and sources of support | 83 | 71 | 166 | i | 162 | 177 | 194 | 218 | 188 | 206 | 220 | |||||||||
| Fellowships | 0 | 0 | 15 | i | 15 | 33 | 61 | 18 | 18 | 61 | 41 | |||||||||
| Federal | 0 | 0 | 15 | i | 15 | 32 | 19 | 18 | 18 | 50 | 35 | |||||||||
| Institutional | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 1 | 41 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 6 | |||||||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | |||||||||
| Research assistantships | 0 | 2 | 11 | i | 11 | 10 | 5 | 21 | 32 | 26 | 58 | |||||||||
| Federal | 0 | 1 | 9 | i | 9 | 7 | 5 | 14 | 30 | 22 | 44 | |||||||||
| Institutional | 0 | 1 | 2 | i | 2 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 7 | |||||||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 7 | |||||||||
| Teaching assistantships | 0 | 2 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 6 | 11 | |||||||||
| Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |||||||||
| Institutional | 0 | 2 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 5 | 11 | |||||||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Other types of support | 83 | 67 | 140 | i | 136 | 134 | 128 | 179 | 98 | 113 | 110 | |||||||||
| Federal | 5 | 23 | 71 | i | 73 | 69 | 39 | 112 | 12 | 12 | 9 | |||||||||
| Institutional | 16 | 19 | 10 | i | 9 | 5 | 8 | 42 | 44 | 37 | 26 | |||||||||
| Nonfederal | 10 | 2 | 12 | i | 11 | 12 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 11 | 2 | |||||||||
| Personal resources | 52 | 23 | 47 | i | 43 | 48 | 81 | 20 | 39 | 53 | 73 | 
i=imputed
     NOTE:
      
   
  - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Science and engineering | 0 | 0 | 12 | i | 29 | 30 | 51 | 2 | 15 | 18 | 19 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Science | 0 | 0 | 12 | i | 29 | 30 | 36 | 2 | 15 | 18 | 14 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 17 | 16 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 12 | i | 12 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 14 | 11 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 
i=imputed
     NOTE:
      
   
  - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 - Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
 
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All surveyed fields | 0 | 0 | 12 | i | 26 | 27 | 33 | 2 | 14 | 14 | 16 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 0 | 0 | 12 | i | 26 | 27 | 0 | 2 | 14 | 14 | 16 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Science | 0 | 0 | 12 | i | 26 | 27 | 0 | 2 | 14 | 14 | 11 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 14 | 13 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 12 | i | 12 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 10 | 8 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 
i=imputed
     NOTE:
      
   
  - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 - Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
 
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 19,457 | 17,481 | 16,157 | 15,081 | 18,160 | 19,465 | 22,790 | 23,832 | 23,908 | 26,609 | ||||||||||
| Science | 15,371 | 13,606 | 12,586 | 13,511 | 14,703 | 15,587 | 16,974 | 18,044 | 19,164 | 21,017 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 383 | 671 | 662 | 502 | 567 | 1,314 | 1,821 | 1,553 | 1,723 | 1,458 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 2 | 189 | 1,794 | 1,562 | 2,130 | 1,764 | 1,732 | 1,962 | ||||||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 189 | 1,794 | 1,562 | 2,130 | 1,734 | 1,732 | 1,962 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences | 6,183 | 5,257 | 3,183 | 2,129 | 1,902 | 2,140 | 3,549 | 3,642 | 2,861 | 3,898 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 733 | 750 | 691 | 1,045 | 1,021 | 1,270 | 1,332 | 1,321 | 773 | 1,213 | ||||||||||
| Health sciences | 5,450 | 4,507 | 2,492 | 1,084 | 881 | 870 | 2,217 | 2,321 | 2,088 | 2,665 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 128 | 26 | 44 | 97 | 68 | 89 | 251 | 302 | 292 | 345 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 7,333 | 7,277 | 8,231 | 9,903 | 9,159 | 8,859 | 7,259 | 7,699 | 7,213 | 7,282 | ||||||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemistry | 4,351 | 5,322 | 7,071 | 8,452 | 7,573 | 7,222 | 5,813 | 5,177 | 4,881 | 5,260 | ||||||||||
| Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physics | 2,982 | 1,955 | 1,160 | 1,451 | 1,586 | 1,637 | 1,446 | 2,522 | 2,332 | 2,022 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 167 | 181 | 174 | 25 | 69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 559 | 4 | 73 | 201 | 325 | 112 | 213 | 207 | 752 | 1,098 | ||||||||||
| Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Economics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Political science and government | 559 | 4 | 67 | 34 | 7 | 85 | 182 | 86 | 32 | 21 | ||||||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 6 | 167 | 219 | 27 | 31 | 121 | 720 | 1,076 | ||||||||||
| Sciences nec | 618 | 190 | 217 | 465 | 819 | 1,511 | 1,751 | 2,877 | 4,591 | 4,923 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 3,214 | 2,512 | 2,236 | 1,468 | 3,354 | 3,385 | 4,298 | 4,364 | 2,999 | 3,115 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil engineering | 1,786 | 1,192 | 1,157 | 1,208 | 1,594 | 1,707 | 2,225 | 2,064 | 1,988 | 2,059 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 1,341 | 1,278 | 969 | 227 | 1,699 | 1,678 | 2,073 | 2,300 | 1,011 | 1,056 | ||||||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering nec | 87 | 42 | 109 | 33 | 61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E | 872 | 1,363 | 1,335 | 102 | 103 | 493 | 1,518 | 1,424 | 1,745 | 2,477 | ||||||||||
| Business management and business administration | 0 | 0 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Education | 695 | 1,323 | 897 | 102 | 103 | 493 | 1,518 | 1,355 | 1,737 | 2,473 | ||||||||||
| Humanities | 175 | 40 | 102 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | ||||||||||
| Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social work | 0 | 0 | 308 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 
     NOTE:
      
   - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 - Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
 
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 19,457 | 16,443 | 0 | 1,601 | 4 | 1,375 | 34 | |||||||
| Science | 15,371 | 13,265 | 0 | 1,170 | 4 | 898 | 34 | |||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 383 | 271 | 0 | 67 | 0 | 45 | 0 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences | 6,183 | 5,512 | 0 | 214 | 4 | 439 | 14 | |||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 733 | 625 | 0 | 76 | 0 | 18 | 14 | |||||||
| Health sciences | 5,450 | 4,887 | 0 | 138 | 4 | 421 | 0 | |||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 128 | 91 | 0 | 33 | 0 | 4 | 0 | |||||||
| Physical sciences | 7,333 | 6,754 | 0 | 559 | 0 | 0 | 20 | |||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Chemistry | 4,351 | 4,213 | 0 | 118 | 0 | 0 | 20 | |||||||
| Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physics | 2,982 | 2,541 | 0 | 441 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Psychology | 167 | 107 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 0 | |||||||
| Social sciences | 559 | 370 | 0 | 71 | 0 | 118 | 0 | |||||||
| Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Economics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Political science and government | 559 | 370 | 0 | 71 | 0 | 118 | 0 | |||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Sciences nec | 618 | 160 | 0 | 226 | 0 | 232 | 0 | |||||||
| Engineering | 3,214 | 2,669 | 0 | 262 | 0 | 283 | 0 | |||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Civil engineering | 1,786 | 1,454 | 0 | 157 | 0 | 175 | 0 | |||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 1,341 | 1,128 | 0 | 105 | 0 | 108 | 0 | |||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Engineering nec | 87 | 87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Non-S&E | 872 | 509 | 0 | 169 | 0 | 194 | 0 | |||||||
| Business management and business administration | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Education | 695 | 507 | 0 | 124 | 0 | 64 | 0 | |||||||
| Humanities | 175 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 0 | 130 | 0 | |||||||
| Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 
     NOTE:
      
   - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 - Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
 
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Source of funds | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal Agencies | 16,443 | 15,045 | 14,038 | 13,662 | 16,259 | 17,385 | 20,136 | 20,854 | 19,656 | 21,677 | ||||||||||
| DOD | 1,912 | 1,568 | 1,251 | 645 | 2,293 | 2,689 | 2,929 | 3,727 | 2,492 | 1,924 | ||||||||||
| DOE | 435 | 204 | 219 | 271 | 255 | 334 | 205 | 348 | 168 | 143 | ||||||||||
| HHS | 5,846 | 4,860 | 3,130 | 2,660 | 4,343 | 4,786 | 6,838 | 6,951 | 7,002 | 8,319 | ||||||||||
| NASA | 90 | 86 | 51 | 35 | 98 | 147 | 187 | 107 | 203 | 84 | ||||||||||
| NSF | 5,241 | 5,898 | 6,726 | 7,733 | 6,957 | 6,543 | 6,247 | 6,079 | 5,796 | 5,986 | ||||||||||
| USDA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 25 | ||||||||||
| Other | 2,919 | 2,429 | 2,661 | 2,318 | 2,313 | 2,886 | 3,730 | 3,642 | 3,983 | 5,196 | 
     NOTE:
      
   - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Year | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2022 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2021 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2020 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2019 | 309 | 35 | 274 | . | ||||
| 2018 | 336 | 35 | 301 | . | ||||
| 2017 | 401 | 46 | 355 | . | 
     NOTE:
      
   - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Field, medical school space, and research animal space | 2023 | 2021 | 2019 | 2017 | 2015 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All research space | 107 | 107 | 107 | 100 | 48 | |||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | |||||
| Computer and information sciences | 51 | 51 | 51 | 51 | 1 | |||||
| Engineering | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | |||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||
| Health sciences | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | |||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Physical sciences | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | |||||
| Psychology | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Other | 8 | 8 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 
     NOTE:
      
   
  - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 - Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
 
     NOTE:
      
   
  - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 - Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
 
| Field, medical school space, and research animal space | Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 | Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All research space | 1,842 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 1,583 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Engineering | 259 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 
     NOTE:
      
   
  - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 - Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
 
