Lake Superior State U.

Rankings
Data year | Earned doctorates | Full-time graduate students | Total R&D expenditures | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | |
2023 | 334 | 45.2 | 602 | 541 | 41.4 | 914 | ||||||
2022 | 557 | 38.8 | 900 | |||||||||
2021 | 613 | 33.2 | 908 | |||||||||
2020 | 655 | 29.2 | 916 | |||||||||
2019 | 684 | 25.9 | 914 | |||||||||
2018 | 731 | 20.6 | 911 | |||||||||
2017 | 634 | 30.1 | 898 | |||||||||
2016 | 636 | 29.8 | 896 | |||||||||
2015 | 420 | 27.1 | 570 | 611 | 32.7 | 898 | ||||||
2014 | 605 | 32.7 | 889 |
NOTES:
- 1. See TableBuilder for the prior year data.
- 2. Blank white cells indicate data not available, not applicable, or institution not eligible for survey.
- 3. Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Data

Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 2,545 | 2,056 | 1,217 | 922 | 808 | 633 | 1,067 | 1,039 | 1,170 | 1,150 | ||||||||||
Science | 2,502 | 2,015 | 1,174 | 840 | 731 | 568 | 1,011 | 847 | 987 | 951 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 6 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 44 | 35 | 88 | 155 | 172 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44 | 0 | 88 | 145 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences | 2,477 | 1,988 | 1,162 | 820 | 699 | 501 | 473 | 734 | 814 | 756 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 26 | 70 | 412 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 1,015 | 892 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 76 | 30 | 36 | 402 | 0 | ||||||||||
Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 1,034 | 1,001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 383 | 417 | 628 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences nec | 428 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 25 | 21 | 12 | 20 | 0 | 3 | 494 | 19 | 15 | 17 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemistry | 25 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 19 | 15 | 0 | ||||||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 400 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Economics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Political science and government | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 43 | 82 | 77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 199 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 43 | 41 | 43 | 82 | 77 | 62 | 55 | 144 | 135 | 199 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 42 | 41 | 0 | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 18 | 41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 102 | 93 | 0 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering nec | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 62 | 45 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 48 | 48 | 0 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Education | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Humanities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44 | 0 | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 48 | 4 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 2,545 | 1,475 | 166 | 720 | 66 | 37 | 81 | |||||||
Science | 2,502 | 1,450 | 166 | 720 | 48 | 37 | 81 | |||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Life sciences | 2,477 | 1,443 | 149 | 720 | 48 | 36 | 81 | |||||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 1,015 | 1,015 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 1,034 | 0 | 149 | 720 | 48 | 36 | 81 | |||||||
Life sciences nec | 428 | 428 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physical sciences | 25 | 7 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Chemistry | 25 | 7 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Economics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Political science and government | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Social sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Engineering | 43 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Engineering nec | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Non-S&E | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Business management and business administration | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Education | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Humanities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Visual and performing arts | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Non-S&E nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Source of funds | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Federal Agencies | 1,475 | 1,184 | . | . | . | 237 | 726 | 272 | 327 | . | ||||||||||
DOD | 25 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | ||||||||||
DOE | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | ||||||||||
HHS | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 69 | 91 | 8 | 2 | . | ||||||||||
NASA | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | ||||||||||
NSF | 7 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 400 | 22 | 117 | . | ||||||||||
USDA | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 2 | 20 | 49 | 31 | . | ||||||||||
Other | 1,443 | 1,184 | . | . | . | 166 | 215 | 193 | 177 | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Year | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2022 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2021 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2020 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2019 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2018 | 120 | 21 | 99 | . | ||||
2017 | 96 | 11 | 85 | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Field, medical school space, and research animal space | 2023 | 2021 | 2019 | 2017 | 2015 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All research space | 100 | i | . | . | . | 40 | ||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | i | . | . | . | 9 | ||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 21 | i | . | . | . | 10 | ||||
Computer and information sciences | 3 | i | . | . | . | 0 | ||||
Engineering | 18 | i | . | . | . | 0 | ||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 8 | i | . | . | . | 5 | ||||
Health sciences | 12 | i | . | . | . | 0 | ||||
Mathematics and statistics | 3 | i | . | . | . | 0 | ||||
Natural resources and conservation | 8 | i | . | . | . | 1 | ||||
Physical sciences | 15 | i | . | . | . | 14 | ||||
Psychology | 6 | i | . | . | . | 0 | ||||
Social sciences | 5 | i | . | . | . | 0 | ||||
Other | 0 | i | . | . | . | 0 |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Field, medical school space, and research animal space | Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 | Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All research space | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | . | |||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | . | |||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | . | |||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | . | |||
Engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | . | |||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | . | |||
Health sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | . | |||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | . | |||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | . | |||
Physical sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | . | |||
Psychology | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | . | |||
Social sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | . | |||
Other | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | . |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.