Liberty U.
Rankings
| Data year | Earned doctorates | Full-time graduate students | Total R&D expenditures | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | |
| 2024 | 314 | 32.3 | 459 | |||||||||
| 2023 | 28 | 96.1 | 679 | 242 | 60.3 | 602 | 588 | 36.4 | 914 | |||
| 2022 | 50 | 92.9 | 680 | 583 | 35.9 | 900 | ||||||
| 2021 | 17 | 97.7 | 691 | 261 | 55.8 | 583 | 648 | 29.4 | 908 | |||
| 2020 | 16 | 97.9 | 698 | 552 | 40.4 | 916 | ||||||
| 2019 | 38 | 94.7 | 697 | 282 | 52.7 | 589 | 566 | 38.7 | 914 | |||
| 2018 | 54 | 92.5 | 700 | 583 | 36.7 | 911 | ||||||
| 2017 | 675 | 25.6 | 898 | |||||||||
| 2016 | 835 | 7.8 | 896 | |||||||||
| 2015 | ||||||||||||
| 2014 | ||||||||||||
NOTES:
- 1. See TableBuilder for the prior year data.
- 2. Blank white cells indicate data not available, not applicable, or institution not eligible for survey.
- 3. Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Data
| Fields | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All fields | 18 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Science and engineering | 14 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Psychology | 14 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Counseling and applied psychology | 2 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Research and experimental psychology | 8 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Psychology, other | 4 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Non-science and engineering | 4 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Education | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Education research | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Humanities and arts | 3 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Music and performing arts | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Humanities and arts, other | 2 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Earned Doctorates
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 1,769 | 1,179 | 1,699 | 1,556 | 1,052 | 667 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Female | 3,218 | 1,819 | 4,098 | 3,670 | 2,393 | 1,751 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 4,896 | 2,935 | 5,723 | 5,155 | 3,386 | 2,359 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Hispanic or Latino | 414 | 223 | 396 | 365 | 182 | 146 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 3,616 | 2,130 | 3,996 | 3,650 | 2,454 | 1,645 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 28 | 20 | 29 | 26 | 23 | 12 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Asian | 100 | 66 | 110 | 97 | 51 | 39 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Black or African American | 1,280 | 622 | 954 | 930 | 635 | 435 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 15 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 7 | 3 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| White | 2,005 | 1,293 | 2,693 | 2,394 | 1,629 | 1,098 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| More than one race | 188 | 120 | 200 | 194 | 109 | 58 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Unknown ethnicity and race | 866 | 582 | 1,331 | 1,140 | 750 | 568 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Temporary visa holders | 91 | 63 | 74 | 71 | 59 | 59 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 4,262 | 2,408 | 5,326 | 4,575 | 2,969 | 1,974 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Science | 4,224 | 2,384 | 5,302 | 4,556 | 2,969 | 1,974 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 367 | 390 | 428 | 428 | 348 | 286 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 50 | 51 | 50 | 55 | 47 | 50 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 41 | 40 | 36 | 20 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Psychology | 2,286 | 577 | 3,410 | 2,728 | 1,607 | 1,127 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Social sciences | 1,480 | 1,326 | 1,378 | 1,325 | 967 | 511 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Engineering | 38 | 24 | 24 | 19 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Other engineering | 38 | 24 | 24 | 19 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Health | 725 | 590 | 471 | 651 | 476 | 444 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 217 | 235 | 339 | 540 | 360 | 322 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Other health | 508 | 355 | 132 | 111 | 116 | 122 | . | . | . | . | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 1,753 | 1,362 | 1,763 | 1,693 | 1,393 | 1,094 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Female | 2,892 | 1,778 | 3,577 | 3,278 | 2,750 | 2,225 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 4,632 | 3,131 | 5,331 | 4,956 | 4,133 | 3,305 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Hispanic or Latino | 416 | 230 | 372 | 349 | 264 | 175 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 3,282 | 2,156 | 3,693 | 3,397 | 2,804 | 2,203 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 24 | 13 | 21 | 20 | 16 | 11 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Asian | 105 | 77 | 109 | 94 | 77 | 56 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Black or African American | 1,052 | 599 | 919 | 889 | 786 | 643 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 15 | 16 | 17 | 9 | 7 | 4 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| White | 1,914 | 1,331 | 2,457 | 2,230 | 1,798 | 1,405 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| More than one race | 172 | 120 | 170 | 155 | 120 | 84 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Unknown ethnicity and race | 934 | 745 | 1,266 | 1,210 | 1,065 | 927 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Temporary visa holders | 13 | 9 | 9 | 15 | 10 | 14 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 4,135 | 2,620 | 4,771 | 4,170 | 3,543 | 2,702 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Science | 4,124 | 2,617 | 4,767 | 4,169 | 3,543 | 2,702 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 345 | 376 | 389 | 389 | 304 | 155 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 77 | 85 | 102 | 123 | 130 | 116 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 40 | 30 | 26 | 13 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Psychology | 2,082 | 676 | 2,927 | 2,423 | 2,054 | 1,628 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Social sciences | 1,580 | 1,450 | 1,323 | 1,221 | 1,055 | 803 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Engineering | 11 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Other engineering | 11 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Health | 510 | 520 | 569 | 801 | 600 | 617 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 267 | 360 | 449 | 638 | 446 | 474 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Other health | 243 | 160 | 120 | 163 | 154 | 143 | . | . | . | . | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All surveyed fields | 351 | 49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 310 | 42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Science | 310 | 42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 37 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Psychology | 117 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Social sciences | 147 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Health | 41 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 15 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Other health | 26 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Type and primary source of support | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All types and sources of support | 4,987 | 2,998 | 5,797 | 5,226 | 3,445 | 2,418 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Fellowships | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Research assistantships | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Teaching assistantships | 60 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 0 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Other types of support | 4,927 | 2,979 | 5,797 | 5,226 | 3,445 | 2,418 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Federal | 351 | 49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 131 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 33 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Personal resources | 4,412 | 2,904 | 5,797 | 5,226 | 3,445 | 2,418 | . | . | . | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Science and engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All surveyed fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||||||||
| Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 1,900 | 1,736 | 937 | 1,894 | 1,780 | 1,507 | 850 | 304 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Science | 1,097 | 972 | 514 | 329 | 1,118 | 666 | 536 | 254 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 369 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 150 | 45 | 140 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Life sciences | 728 | 922 | 497 | 307 | 867 | 507 | 388 | 254 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 495 | 0 | 333 | 247 | 861 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Health sciences | 233 | 0 | 21 | 26 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 143 | 34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Chemistry | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Physics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 11 | 37 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 50 | 17 | 5 | 13 | 49 | 8 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Economics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Political science and government | 0 | 0 | 16 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Social sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 588 | 221 | 208 | 838 | 311 | 409 | 0 | 43 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 221 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 409 | 0 | 43 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Civil engineering | 326 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 298 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 243 | 0 | 180 | 419 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 419 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Engineering nec | 19 | 0 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E | 215 | 543 | 215 | 727 | 351 | 432 | 314 | 7 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Business management and business administration | 44 | 0 | 0 | 400 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Education | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Humanities | 113 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 6 | 0 | 215 | 303 | 254 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 1,900 | 532 | 5 | 1,315 | 48 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Science | 1,097 | 517 | 5 | 527 | 48 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 369 | 369 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences | 728 | 148 | 5 | 527 | 48 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 495 | 148 | 5 | 294 | 48 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Health sciences | 233 | 0 | 0 | 233 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Chemistry | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Economics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Political science and government | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Engineering | 588 | 15 | 0 | 573 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Civil engineering | 326 | 0 | 0 | 326 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 243 | 15 | 0 | 228 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Engineering nec | 19 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Non-S&E | 215 | 0 | 0 | 215 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Business management and business administration | 44 | 0 | 0 | 44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 52 | 0 | 0 | 52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Education | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Humanities | 113 | 0 | 0 | 113 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Source of funds | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal Agencies | 532 | . | 120 | 886 | 535 | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| DOD | 384 | . | 0 | 0 | 150 | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| DOE | 0 | . | 75 | 23 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| HHS | 148 | . | 45 | 44 | 385 | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| NASA | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| NSF | 0 | . | 0 | 419 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| USDA | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Other | 0 | . | 0 | 400 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Year | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2022 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2021 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2020 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2019 | 109 | i | 73 | i | 36 | i | . | |
| 2018 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2017 | . | . | . | . |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Field, medical school space, and research animal space | 2023 | 2021 | 2019 | 2017 | 2015 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All research space | 176 | i | 149 | 132 | . | 58 | ||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | ||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 82 | i | 51 | 51 | . | 6 | ||||
| Computer and information sciences | 7 | i | 25 | 18 | . | 28 | ||||
| Engineering | 0 | i | 36 | 27 | . | 0 | ||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | ||||
| Health sciences | 53 | i | 37 | 37 | . | 4 | ||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 2 | i | 0 | 0 | . | 3 | ||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | . | 1 | ||||
| Physical sciences | 21 | i | 0 | 0 | . | 7 | ||||
| Psychology | 5 | i | 0 | 0 | . | 4 | ||||
| Social sciences | 6 | i | 0 | 0 | . | 4 | ||||
| Other | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | . | 0 |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
| Field, medical school space, and research animal space | Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 | Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All research space | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | ||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | ||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | ||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | ||
| Engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | ||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | ||
| Health sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | ||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | ||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | ||
| Physical sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | ||
| Psychology | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | ||
| Social sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | ||
| Other | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
