Lincoln U.

Rankings
Data year | Earned doctorates | Full-time graduate students | Total R&D expenditures | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | |
2023 | 636 | 7.3 | 679 | 375 | 38.4 | 602 | 382 | 58.7 | 914 | |||
2022 | 627 | 8.7 | 680 | 338 | 62.9 | 900 | ||||||
2021 | 665 | 4.7 | 691 | 366 | 37.9 | 583 | 367 | 60 | 908 | |||
2020 | 658 | 6.7 | 698 | 396 | 57.3 | 916 | ||||||
2019 | 675 | 4.1 | 697 | 360 | 39.6 | 589 | 422 | 54.4 | 914 | |||
2018 | 654 | 7.5 | 700 | 421 | 54.3 | 911 | ||||||
2017 | 650 | 5.9 | 684 | 351 | 39.6 | 575 | 395 | 56.5 | 898 | |||
2016 | 646 | 8.2 | 697 | 380 | 58.1 | 896 | ||||||
2015 | 629 | 10.2 | 693 | 343 | 40.5 | 570 | 371 | 59.2 | 898 | |||
2014 | 600 | 13.7 | 688 | 368 | 59.1 | 889 |
NOTES:
- 1. See TableBuilder for the prior year data.
- 2. Blank white cells indicate data not available, not applicable, or institution not eligible for survey.
- 3. Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Data

All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | 11 | 12 | 4 | 8 | 4 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 14 | 12 | ||||||||||
Female | 4 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 11 | ||||||||||
U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 5 | 10 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 8 | 12 | 18 | ||||||||||
Hispanic or Latino | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 5 | 9 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 3 | 7 | 12 | 17 | ||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
Asian | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | ||||||||||
Black or African American | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 | ||||||||||
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
White | 1 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 10 | 7 | ||||||||||
More than one race | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Unknown ethnicity and race | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||
Temporary visa holders | 10 | 8 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 7 | 6 | 9 | 5 | ||||||||||
Science and engineering | 15 | 18 | 8 | 11 | 7 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 21 | 23 | ||||||||||
Science | 15 | 18 | 8 | 11 | 7 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 21 | 23 | ||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 11 | 10 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 10 | 8 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 2 | 8 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 9 | 12 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | 16 | 19 | 18 | 12 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 16 | 15 | 19 | ||||||||||
Female | 4 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 9 | 11 | 11 | ||||||||||
U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 14 | 19 | 16 | 18 | 11 | 16 | 16 | 22 | 25 | 30 | ||||||||||
Hispanic or Latino | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 14 | 18 | 15 | 18 | 11 | 16 | 16 | 22 | 24 | 30 | ||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Asian | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Black or African American | 1 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 17 | ||||||||||
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
White | 12 | 16 | 13 | 10 | 4 | 9 | 13 | 17 | 17 | 12 | ||||||||||
More than one race | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
Unknown ethnicity and race | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
Temporary visa holders | 6 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
Science and engineering | 20 | 21 | 20 | 20 | 15 | 17 | 16 | 25 | 26 | 30 | ||||||||||
Science | 20 | 21 | 20 | 20 | 15 | 17 | 16 | 25 | 26 | 30 | ||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 8 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 1 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 12 | 18 | 16 | 16 | 10 | 13 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 28 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All surveyed fields | 11 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 10 | 12 | 11 | 0 | |||||||||||
Science and engineering | 11 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 10 | 12 | 11 | 0 | |||||||||||
Science | 11 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 10 | 12 | 11 | 0 | |||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 11 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 10 | 8 | 0 | |||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 | |||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All types and sources of support | 15 | 18 | 8 | 11 | 7 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 21 | 23 | ||||||||||
Fellowships | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
Institutional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Research assistantships | 11 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 10 | 11 | 10 | ||||||||||
Federal | 11 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 10 | 11 | 10 | ||||||||||
Institutional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Teaching assistantships | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Institutional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other types of support | 4 | 10 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 9 | 12 | ||||||||||
Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Institutional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Personal resources | 4 | 10 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 9 | 12 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Science and engineering | 3 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 14 | 8 | ||||||||||
Science | 3 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 14 | 8 | ||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 3 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 10 | 8 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All surveyed fields | 3 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 13 | 8 | ||||||||||
Science and engineering | 3 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 13 | 8 | ||||||||||
Science | 3 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 13 | 8 | ||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 3 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 9 | 8 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 8,196 | 11,500 | 7,621 | 5,777 | 4,581 | 4,215 | 5,164 | 5,826 | 6,296 | 6,742 | ||||||||||
Science | 8,195 | i | 11,500 | 7,621 | 5,777 | 4,581 | 4,215 | 5,164 | 5,826 | 6,296 | 6,742 | |||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | i | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 996 | i | 28 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,450 | 1,676 | |||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | i | 28 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 0 | i | 0 | 37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 209 | 479 | |||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 996 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,241 | 1,197 | |||||||||
Life sciences | 6,626 | i | 11,109 | 7,345 | 5,404 | 4,089 | 3,709 | 4,497 | 4,850 | 4,161 | 4,356 | |||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 6,626 | i | 10,310 | 6,283 | 4,516 | 2,822 | 2,963 | 3,032 | 3,243 | 3,712 | 3,896 | |||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | i | 0 | 297 | 227 | 252 | 253 | 252 | 293 | 415 | 424 | |||||||||
Health sciences | 0 | i | 0 | 107 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | i | 799 | 551 | 654 | 125 | 157 | 255 | 171 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Life sciences nec | 0 | i | 0 | 107 | 7 | 890 | 336 | 958 | 1,143 | 34 | 36 | |||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | i | 0 | 90 | 150 | 234 | 280 | 226 | 197 | 98 | 0 | |||||||||
Physical sciences | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 26 | 71 | 17 | 71 | 47 | 9 | 4 | |||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Chemistry | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 26 | 64 | 3 | 53 | 10 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Materials science | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Physics | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 14 | 18 | 37 | 9 | 4 | |||||||||
Physical sciences nec | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Psychology | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Social sciences | 237 | i | 145 | 120 | 92 | 112 | 130 | 89 | 134 | 163 | 193 | |||||||||
Anthropology | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Economics | 237 | i | 145 | 120 | 92 | 112 | 130 | 89 | 134 | 163 | 193 | |||||||||
Political science and government | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Social sciences nec | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Sciences nec | 336 | i | 218 | 0 | 105 | 75 | 79 | 281 | 598 | 415 | 513 | |||||||||
Engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Civil engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Engineering nec | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Non-S&E | 1 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Business management and business administration | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Education | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Humanities | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Law | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Social work | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Non-S&E nec | 1 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 8,196 | 4,610 | 3,552 | 34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Science | 8,195 | i | 4,610 | 3,552 | 33 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 996 | i | 278 | 714 | 4 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Geological and earth sciences | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 996 | i | 278 | 714 | 4 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Life sciences | 6,626 | i | 3,978 | 2,621 | 27 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Agricultural sciences | 6,626 | i | 3,978 | 2,621 | 27 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Health sciences | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Life sciences nec | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Physical sciences | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Chemistry | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Materials science | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Physics | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Physical sciences nec | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Psychology | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Social sciences | 237 | i | 19 | 217 | 1 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Anthropology | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Economics | 237 | i | 19 | 217 | 1 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Political science and government | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Social sciences nec | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Sciences nec | 336 | i | 335 | 0 | 1 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Civil engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Engineering nec | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Non-S&E | 1 | i | 0 | 0 | 1 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Business management and business administration | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Communication and communications technologies | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Education | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Humanities | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Law | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Social work | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Visual and performing arts | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Non-S&E nec | 1 | i | 0 | 0 | 1 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Source of funds | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Federal Agencies | 4,610 | 8,988 | 5,621 | 3,636 | 2,700 | 2,498 | 4,148 | 4,953 | 5,492 | 5,460 | ||||||||||
DOD | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | ||||||||||
DOE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
HHS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
NASA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
NSF | 503 | 265 | 291 | 251 | 343 | 396 | 564 | 711 | 447 | 362 | ||||||||||
USDA | 4,107 | 8,723 | 5,330 | 3,385 | 2,355 | 2,093 | 3,576 | 4,242 | 4,933 | 4,844 | ||||||||||
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 112 | 199 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Year | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2022 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2021 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2020 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2019 | 129 | 32 | 97 | . | ||||
2018 | 95 | 26 | 69 | . | ||||
2017 | 133 | 42 | 91 | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Field, medical school space, and research animal space | 2023 | 2021 | 2019 | 2017 | 2015 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All research space | 81 | 81 | 81 | 81 | 77 | |||||
Agricultural sciences | 65 | 65 | 65 | 65 | 71 | |||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 6 | |||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Natural resources and conservation | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | |||||
Physical sciences | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | |||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Field, medical school space, and research animal space | Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 | Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All research space | 1,800 | . | . | . | 3,617 | |||||
Agricultural sciences | 1,800 | . | . | . | 3,617 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Field, medical school space, and research animal space | Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 | Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All research space | 2,400 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Agricultural sciences | 2,400 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.