Macalester C.

Rankings
Data year | Earned doctorates | Full-time graduate students | Total R&D expenditures | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | |
2023 | 517 | 15 | 602 | 585 | 36.7 | 914 | ||||||
2022 | 589 | 35.2 | 900 | |||||||||
2021 | 498 | 15.5 | 583 | 604 | 34.2 | 908 | ||||||
2020 | 560 | 39.5 | 916 | |||||||||
2019 | 499 | 16.2 | 589 | 563 | 39.1 | 914 | ||||||
2018 | 592 | 35.7 | 911 | |||||||||
2017 | 486 | 16.4 | 575 | 526 | 42.1 | 898 | ||||||
2016 | 566 | 37.5 | 896 | |||||||||
2015 | 466 | 19.1 | 570 | 593 | 34.7 | 898 | ||||||
2014 | 573 | 36.2 | 889 |
NOTES:
- 1. See TableBuilder for the prior year data.
- 2. Blank white cells indicate data not available, not applicable, or institution not eligible for survey.
- 3. Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Data

Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 1,935 | 1,691 | 1,280 | 1,755 | 1,808 | 1,404 | 1,916 | 1,562 | 1,286 | 1,455 | ||||||||||
Science | 1,675 | 1,423 | 1,133 | 1,565 | 1,582 | 1,218 | 1,754 | 1,389 | 1,096 | 1,256 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 48 | 17 | 70 | 140 | 119 | 0 | 0 | 52 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 238 | 223 | 221 | 390 | 427 | 210 | 420 | 432 | 184 | 255 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 97 | 248 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 238 | 223 | 45 | 122 | 375 | 182 | 366 | 280 | 120 | 162 | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 79 | 20 | 52 | 28 | 54 | 152 | 64 | 93 | ||||||||||
Life sciences | 352 | 158 | 108 | 297 | 343 | 290 | 378 | 328 | 242 | 218 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 305 | 142 | 108 | 297 | 343 | 290 | 378 | 328 | 242 | 218 | ||||||||||
Health sciences | 47 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 96 | 123 | 100 | 138 | 23 | 70 | 113 | 1 | 160 | 240 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 682 | 622 | 451 | 377 | 435 | 458 | 603 | 373 | 338 | 363 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 70 | 177 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 16 | ||||||||||
Chemistry | 593 | 421 | 179 | 206 | 296 | 447 | 536 | 231 | 188 | 247 | ||||||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physics | 19 | 24 | 272 | 171 | 139 | 11 | 67 | 142 | 128 | 100 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 8 | 28 | 23 | 41 | 41 | 13 | 11 | 28 | 33 | 24 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 251 | 252 | 160 | 182 | 194 | 154 | 217 | 175 | 139 | 156 | ||||||||||
Anthropology | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 8 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Economics | 42 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 17 | 6 | ||||||||||
Political science and government | 112 | 121 | 160 | 169 | 192 | 43 | 67 | 130 | 90 | 90 | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 6 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111 | 143 | 3 | 0 | 30 | ||||||||||
Social sciences nec | 87 | 98 | 0 | 13 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 32 | 30 | ||||||||||
Sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | 260 | 268 | 147 | 190 | 226 | 186 | 162 | 173 | 190 | 199 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | ||||||||||
Education | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 10 | 0 | 4 | ||||||||||
Humanities | 255 | 237 | 147 | 122 | 222 | 186 | 148 | 135 | 95 | 69 | ||||||||||
Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 5 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 31 | 38 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 68 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 64 | 64 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 1,935 | 1,094 | 58 | 508 | 0 | 275 | 0 | |||||||
Science | 1,675 | 1,044 | 58 | 432 | 0 | 141 | 0 | |||||||
Computer and information sciences | 48 | 41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 238 | 206 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 15 | 0 | |||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 238 | 206 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 15 | 0 | |||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Life sciences | 352 | 163 | 58 | 107 | 0 | 24 | 0 | |||||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 305 | 116 | 58 | 107 | 0 | 24 | 0 | |||||||
Health sciences | 47 | 47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 96 | 62 | 0 | 34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physical sciences | 682 | 547 | 0 | 84 | 0 | 51 | 0 | |||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 70 | 40 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Chemistry | 593 | 507 | 0 | 35 | 0 | 51 | 0 | |||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physics | 19 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Psychology | 8 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | |||||||
Social sciences | 251 | 25 | 0 | 184 | 0 | 42 | 0 | |||||||
Anthropology | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Economics | 42 | 25 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Political science and government | 112 | 0 | 0 | 97 | 0 | 15 | 0 | |||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Social sciences nec | 87 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 0 | 27 | 0 | |||||||
Sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Engineering nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Non-S&E | 260 | 50 | 0 | 76 | 0 | 134 | 0 | |||||||
Business management and business administration | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Education | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Humanities | 255 | 50 | 0 | 71 | 0 | 134 | 0 | |||||||
Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Visual and performing arts | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Non-S&E nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Source of funds | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Federal Agencies | 1,094 | 943 | 617 | 647 | 805 | 553 | 970 | 771 | 708 | 879 | ||||||||||
DOD | 41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
DOE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
HHS | 88 | 75 | 149 | 145 | 69 | 79 | 167 | 0 | 6 | 84 | ||||||||||
NASA | 7 | 29 | 6 | 31 | 43 | 11 | 29 | 53 | 35 | 32 | ||||||||||
NSF | 882 | 799 | 445 | 471 | 625 | 426 | 726 | 660 | 617 | 752 | ||||||||||
USDA | 25 | 16 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other | 51 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 68 | 37 | 48 | 58 | 50 | 11 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Year | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2022 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2021 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2020 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2019 | 87 | 27 | 60 | . | ||||
2018 | 83 | 23 | 60 | . | ||||
2017 | 85 | 25 | 60 | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Field, medical school space, and research animal space | 2023 | 2021 | 2019 | 2017 | 2015 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All research space | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | |||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | |||||
Computer and information sciences | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | |||||
Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Mathematics and statistics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
Natural resources and conservation | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||
Physical sciences | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | |||||
Psychology | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | |||||
Social sciences | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | |||||
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Field, medical school space, and research animal space | Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 | Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All research space | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.