Mills C.

Rankings
Data year | Earned doctorates | Full-time graduate students | Total R&D expenditures | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | |
2023 | ||||||||||||
2022 | 796 | 12.4 | 900 | |||||||||
2021 | 617 | 11.6 | 691 | 667 | 27.3 | 908 | ||||||
2020 | 624 | 11.5 | 698 | 577 | 37.7 | 916 | ||||||
2019 | 633 | 10.1 | 697 | 584 | 36.8 | 914 | ||||||
2018 | 607 | 14.2 | 700 | 548 | 40.5 | 911 | ||||||
2017 | 569 | 17.7 | 684 | 447 | 50.8 | 898 | ||||||
2016 | 565 | 19.8 | 697 | 429 | 52.7 | 896 | ||||||
2015 | 540 | 22.9 | 693 | 443 | 51.2 | 898 | ||||||
2014 | 524 | 24.6 | 688 | 427 | 52.5 | 889 |
NOTES:
- 1. See TableBuilder for the prior year data.
- 2. Blank white cells indicate data not available, not applicable, or institution not eligible for survey.
- 3. Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Data

All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | . | . | 4 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 3 | 5 | 6 | ||||||||||
Female | . | . | 21 | 17 | 13 | 21 | 27 | 41 | 46 | 50 | ||||||||||
U.S. citizens and permanent residents | . | . | 25 | 23 | 19 | 24 | 33 | 44 | 50 | 55 | ||||||||||
Hispanic or Latino | . | . | 6 | 11 | 4 | 4 | 7 | 10 | 9 | 12 | ||||||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | . | . | 18 | 12 | 15 | 20 | 26 | 33 | 38 | 37 | ||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Native | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Asian | . | . | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 4 | ||||||||||
Black or African American | . | . | 3 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
White | . | . | 9 | 6 | 6 | 12 | 17 | 27 | 24 | 27 | ||||||||||
More than one race | . | . | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||
Unknown ethnicity and race | . | . | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 6 | ||||||||||
Temporary visa holders | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
Science and engineering | . | . | 25 | 23 | 19 | 26 | 34 | 44 | 51 | 56 | ||||||||||
Science | . | . | 25 | 23 | 19 | 26 | 34 | 44 | 51 | 56 | ||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Communication | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | . | . | 4 | 5 | 5 | 9 | 9 | 12 | 18 | 16 | ||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 11 | 12 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | . | . | 21 | 18 | 14 | 17 | 25 | 23 | 22 | 28 | ||||||||||
Engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Clinical medicine | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other health | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | . | . | 1 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||
Female | . | . | 7 | 11 | 11 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 3 | ||||||||||
U.S. citizens and permanent residents | . | . | 8 | 14 | 14 | 12 | 7 | 9 | 6 | 5 | ||||||||||
Hispanic or Latino | . | . | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | ||||||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | . | . | 6 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 2 | ||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Native | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Asian | . | . | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
Black or African American | . | . | 2 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
White | . | . | 2 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
More than one race | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Unknown ethnicity and race | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Temporary visa holders | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Science and engineering | . | . | 8 | 14 | 14 | 12 | 7 | 9 | 6 | 5 | ||||||||||
Science | . | . | 8 | 14 | 14 | 12 | 7 | 9 | 6 | 5 | ||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Communication | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | . | . | 4 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | ||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | . | . | 4 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 5 | ||||||||||
Engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Clinical medicine | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other health | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All surveyed fields | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Science and engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Science | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Communication | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Health | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Clinical medicine | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other health | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All types and sources of support | . | . | 25 | 23 | 19 | 26 | 34 | 44 | 51 | 56 | ||||||||||
Fellowships | . | . | 0 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 11 | 10 | 22 | 7 | ||||||||||
Federal | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Institutional | . | . | 0 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 11 | 10 | 22 | 7 | ||||||||||
Nonfederal | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Research assistantships | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Federal | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Institutional | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Nonfederal | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Teaching assistantships | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Federal | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Institutional | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Nonfederal | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other types of support | . | . | 25 | 16 | 16 | 25 | 23 | 34 | 29 | 49 | ||||||||||
Federal | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Institutional | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | ||||||||||
Nonfederal | . | . | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Personal resources | . | . | 25 | 16 | 14 | 12 | 23 | 34 | 29 | 44 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Science and engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Science | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Communication | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Clinical medicine | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other health | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All surveyed fields | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Science and engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Science | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Communication | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Health | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Clinical medicine | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other health | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | . | 439 | 850 | 1,541 | 1,643 | 1,850 | 3,353 | 3,540 | 3,159 | 3,619 | ||||||||||
Science | . | 262 | 167 | 129 | 230 | 44 | 68 | 257 | 99 | 139 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | . | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences | . | 0 | 129 | 95 | 121 | 0 | 22 | 9 | 86 | 132 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 9 | 86 | 132 | ||||||||||
Health sciences | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | . | 0 | 0 | 8 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences nec | . | 0 | 129 | 87 | 102 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | . | 137 | 38 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | . | 98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 46 | 248 | 13 | 7 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemistry | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 7 | ||||||||||
Materials science | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physics | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences nec | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 46 | 248 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | . | 0 | 0 | 18 | 109 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Anthropology | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Economics | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Political science and government | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social sciences nec | . | 0 | 0 | 18 | 109 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Sciences nec | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering nec | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | . | 177 | 683 | 1,412 | 1,413 | 1,806 | 3,285 | 3,283 | 3,060 | 3,480 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | . | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Education | . | 0 | 683 | 1,362 | 1,413 | 1,716 | 3,285 | 3,283 | 2,944 | 3,480 | ||||||||||
Humanities | . | 0 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Law | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social work | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | . | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E nec | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 116 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Science | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Computer and information sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geological and earth sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Life sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Agricultural sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Health sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Natural resources and conservation | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Life sciences nec | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Mathematics and statistics | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physical sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Chemistry | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Materials science | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physics | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physical sciences nec | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Psychology | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Social sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Anthropology | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Economics | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Political science and government | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Social sciences nec | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Sciences nec | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Chemical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Civil engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Mechanical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Engineering nec | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Non-S&E | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Business management and business administration | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Communication and communications technologies | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Education | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Humanities | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Law | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Social work | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Visual and performing arts | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Non-S&E nec | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Source of funds | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Federal Agencies | . | . | 683 | 1,341 | 840 | 928 | 1,286 | 873 | 938 | 1,672 | ||||||||||
DOD | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
DOE | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
HHS | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
NASA | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
NSF | . | . | 275 | 390 | 314 | 477 | 642 | 563 | 473 | 456 | ||||||||||
USDA | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other | . | . | 408 | 951 | 526 | 449 | 635 | 310 | 465 | 1,216 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Year | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2022 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2021 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2020 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2019 | 22 | 6 | 16 | . | ||||
2018 | 13 | 11 | 2 | . | ||||
2017 | 14 | 12 | 2 | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey