Mississippi State U.

Rankings
Data year | Earned doctorates | Full-time graduate students | Total R&D expenditures | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | |
2023 | 116 | 75.1 | 459 | 139 | 79.8 | 679 | 23 | 96.4 | 602 | 100 | 89.3 | 914 |
2022 | 109 | 76.6 | 457 | 139 | 79.9 | 680 | 96 | 89.5 | 900 | |||
2021 | 112 | 75.4 | 447 | 133 | 81.1 | 691 | 24 | 96.1 | 583 | 97 | 89.5 | 908 |
2020 | 109 | 76.2 | 450 | 134 | 81.1 | 698 | 88 | 90.6 | 916 | |||
2019 | 105 | 76.9 | 447 | 132 | 81.4 | 697 | 22 | 96.5 | 589 | 92 | 90.1 | 914 |
2018 | 107 | 75.4 | 428 | 131 | 81.6 | 700 | 98 | 89.4 | 911 | |||
2017 | 111 | 74.3 | 425 | 121 | 82.6 | 684 | 20 | 96.7 | 575 | 94 | 89.7 | 898 |
2016 | 114 | 73.9 | 430 | 129 | 81.8 | 697 | 92 | 89.9 | 896 | |||
2015 | 120 | 72.3 | 426 | 142 | 79.8 | 693 | 20 | 96.7 | 570 | 94 | 89.7 | 898 |
2014 | 117 | 72.7 | 422 | 131 | 81.3 | 688 | 99 | 89.1 | 889 |
NOTES:
- 1. See TableBuilder for the prior year data.
- 2. Blank white cells indicate data not available, not applicable, or institution not eligible for survey.
- 3. Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Data

Fields | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All fields | 148 | 165 | 143 | 159 | 179 | 175 | 173 | 153 | 146 | 138 |
Science and engineering | 116 | 138 | 114 | 115 | 139 | 128 | 128 | 105 | 104 | 110 |
Agricultural sciences and natural resources | 24 | 28 | 24 | 28 | 41 | 40 | 29 | 31 | 24 | 19 |
Agricultural sciences | 14 | 20 | 18 | 19 | 24 | 29 | 14 | 19 | 6 | 12 |
Natural resources and conservation | 10 | 8 | 6 | 9 | 17 | 11 | 15 | 12 | 18 | 7 |
Biological and biomedical sciences | 11 | 15 | 18 | 16 | 20 | 19 | 18 | 19 | 10 | 11 |
Biochemistry and biophysics | 3 | 1 | 1 | 4 | . | 3 | 1 | 2 | . | 1 |
Biology and biomedical sciences, general | 4 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | . | 1 | 3 | 1 |
Bioinformatics, biostatistics, and computational biology | . | . | 1 | 1 | . | . | 1 | 1 | . | . |
Cellular and developmental biology, and anatomy | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . |
Ecology, evolutionary biology, and epidemiology | 1 | . | 3 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | . | 1 |
Genetics and genomics | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | 1 | . | 1 |
Microbiology and immunology | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
Molecular biology | . | 3 | 2 | . | 2 | . | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
Neurobiology and neurosciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 |
Pharmacology and toxicology | . | . | 2 | 1 | 4 | . | 1 | 2 | 2 | . |
Physiology, pathology, and cancer biology | 1 | 1 | 1 | . | . | . | 1 | 1 | . | . |
Biology and biomedical sciences, other | 1 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 3 |
Computer and information sciences | 3 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
Computer science | 3 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 6 |
Computer and information sciences, other | . | . | . | 1 | . | 1 | 1 | 1 | . | . |
Engineering | 45 | 45 | 38 | 39 | 36 | 32 | 39 | 26 | 30 | 42 |
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 2 | . | . | 1 |
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 4 | 6 | 2 | 1 | . | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 |
Chemical and petroleum engineering | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
Civil, environmental, and transportation engineering | 8 | 4 | 9 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 5 | . | 5 |
Electrical and computer engineering | 11 | 7 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 13 | 14 |
Industrial engineering and operations research | 10 | 11 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 2 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 6 |
Materials and mining engineering | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | . | 1 | . | 1 |
Mechanical engineering | 5 | 12 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
Engineering, other | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 6 |
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 6 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 4 |
Geological sciences | 4 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 |
Ocean, marine, and atmospheric sciences | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 1 | . | 1 |
Health sciences | 2 | 5 | 3 | . | 3 | 1 | . | 1 | . | . |
Public health | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . |
Health sciences, other | 2 | 5 | 3 | . | 3 | 1 | . | . | . | . |
Mathematics and statistics | . | 4 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 3 |
Applied mathematics | . | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | . | 2 | . | 1 |
Mathematics | . | . | 2 | . | . | . | . | 1 | 2 | 1 |
Statistics | . | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | . | 1 | . | . |
Mathematics and statistics, other | . | 1 | 1 | 1 | . | 1 | 3 | . | . | 1 |
Physical sciences | 11 | 17 | 6 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 14 | 9 | 14 | 16 |
Astronomy and astrophysics | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Chemistry | 6 | 11 | 3 | 11 | 5 | 5 | 9 | 6 | 11 | 11 |
Physics | 5 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 5 |
Psychology | 9 | 12 | 12 | 5 | 12 | 9 | 6 | 1 | 6 | 2 |
Clinical psychology | 4 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 6 | 4 | . | . | . | . |
Counseling and applied psychology | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 2 |
Research and experimental psychology | . | 3 | 1 | . | 1 | . | 5 | . | . | . |
Psychology, other | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | . | . | 1 | . |
Social sciences | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 7 |
Economics | . | 1 | 1 | . | 2 | 1 | . | . | . | 2 |
Political science and government | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . |
Public policy analysis | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | 7 | . | 2 | 2 |
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 4 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 3 |
Social sciences, other | . | 2 | . | . | . | . | . | 3 | . | . |
Non-science and engineering | 32 | 27 | 29 | 44 | 40 | 47 | 45 | 48 | 42 | 28 |
Business | 9 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 5 |
Business | 9 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 5 |
Education | 20 | 16 | 22 | 35 | 29 | 32 | 36 | 40 | 33 | 19 |
Education leadership and administration | 4 | 6 | 7 | 13 | 17 | 16 | 17 | 17 | 19 | 9 |
Education research | 6 | 7 | 13 | 15 | 5 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 11 | 7 |
Teacher education and teaching fields | 9 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 4 | . | 1 |
Education, other | 1 | . | . | . | 3 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 2 |
Humanities and arts | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
History | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
Other non-science and engineering | . | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
Public administration and social services | . | . | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
Non-science and engineering, other | . | 2 | . | . | . | 1 | 1 | . | . | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Earned Doctorates
All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | 677 | 615 | 650 | 574 | 584 | 599 | 701 | 684 | 653 | i | 704 | i | ||||||||
Female | 499 | 549 | 472 | 508 | 519 | 457 | 457 | 474 | 436 | i | 452 | i | ||||||||
U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 664 | 671 | 656 | 673 | 652 | 631 | 818 | 714 | 670 | i | 777 | i | ||||||||
Hispanic or Latino | 28 | 28 | 25 | 30 | 30 | 21 | 26 | 30 | 20 | i | 19 | i | ||||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 636 | 642 | 628 | 640 | 595 | 608 | 769 | 683 | 647 | i | 743 | i | ||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Native | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 3 | i | 1 | i | ||||||||
Asian | 42 | 22 | 18 | 20 | 21 | 16 | 73 | 23 | 16 | i | 32 | i | ||||||||
Black or African American | 71 | 84 | 68 | 78 | 58 | 68 | 70 | 72 | 66 | i | 75 | i | ||||||||
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | i | 3 | i | ||||||||
White | 504 | 520 | 531 | 528 | 506 | 513 | 608 | 578 | 547 | i | 623 | i | ||||||||
More than one race | 18 | 15 | 11 | 11 | 9 | 8 | 14 | 7 | 13 | i | 9 | i | ||||||||
Unknown ethnicity and race | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 27 | 2 | 23 | 1 | 3 | i | 15 | i | ||||||||
Temporary visa holders | 512 | 493 | 466 | 409 | 451 | 425 | 340 | 444 | 419 | i | 379 | i | ||||||||
Science and engineering | 1,122 | 1,120 | 1,076 | 1,037 | 1,032 | 983 | 1,069 | 1,076 | 996 | i | 1,104 | i | ||||||||
Science | 785 | 852 | 775 | 765 | 757 | 717 | 768 | 784 | 661 | i | 724 | i | ||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 126 | 124 | 136 | 128 | 91 | 85 | 108 | 208 | 165 | i | 177 | i | ||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 78 | 121 | 91 | 100 | 116 | 126 | 126 | 155 | 122 | i | 137 | i | ||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 85 | 64 | 65 | 73 | 65 | 64 | 76 | 66 | 50 | i | 50 | i | ||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 12 | i | 14 | i | ||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 66 | 58 | 67 | 64 | 59 | 66 | 68 | 61 | 53 | i | 55 | i | ||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 34 | 47 | 42 | 35 | 62 | 40 | 40 | 38 | 35 | i | 40 | i | ||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 99 | 113 | 101 | 90 | 83 | 92 | 97 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||||
Physical sciences | 125 | 125 | 115 | 96 | 99 | 99 | 87 | 85 | 71 | i | 74 | i | ||||||||
Psychology | 138 | 117 | 72 | 68 | 78 | 54 | 57 | 67 | 62 | i | 65 | i | ||||||||
Social sciences | 34 | 83 | 86 | 111 | 104 | 91 | 98 | 89 | 91 | i | 112 | i | ||||||||
Engineering | 337 | 268 | 301 | 272 | 275 | 266 | 301 | 292 | 335 | i | 380 | i | ||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 38 | 22 | 26 | 30 | 36 | 37 | 68 | 51 | 50 | i | 24 | i | ||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 25 | 21 | 33 | 17 | 18 | 22 | 30 | 28 | 31 | i | 28 | i | ||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 10 | 16 | 16 | 17 | 22 | 16 | 13 | 14 | 45 | i | 42 | i | ||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 10 | 20 | 20 | 19 | 25 | 19 | 19 | 14 | 26 | i | 35 | i | ||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 68 | 60 | 76 | 62 | 56 | 50 | 60 | 53 | 48 | i | 59 | i | ||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 35 | 37 | 30 | 39 | 39 | 32 | 33 | 25 | 27 | i | 62 | i | ||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 77 | 68 | 82 | 63 | 52 | 65 | 48 | 80 | 79 | i | 85 | i | ||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||||
Other engineering | 74 | 24 | 18 | 25 | 27 | 25 | 30 | 27 | 29 | i | 45 | i | ||||||||
Health | 54 | 44 | 46 | 45 | 71 | 73 | 89 | 82 | 93 | i | 52 | i | ||||||||
Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||||
Other health | 54 | 44 | 46 | 45 | 71 | 73 | 89 | 82 | 93 | i | 52 | i |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | 557 | 561 | 572 | 499 | 513 | 499 | 506 | 458 | 473 | i | 401 | i | ||||||||
Female | 340 | 351 | 338 | 312 | 281 | 276 | 321 | 277 | 301 | i | 285 | i | ||||||||
U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 824 | 843 | 850 | 756 | 741 | 718 | 728 | 679 | 713 | i | 646 | i | ||||||||
Hispanic or Latino | 48 | 48 | 56 | 50 | 48 | 52 | 46 | 39 | 32 | i | 37 | i | ||||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 760 | 785 | 779 | 690 | 677 | 651 | 670 | 634 | 669 | i | 598 | i | ||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Native | 3 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 1 | i | 2 | i | ||||||||
Asian | 41 | 27 | 30 | 23 | 27 | 17 | 32 | 12 | 17 | i | 14 | i | ||||||||
Black or African American | 87 | 86 | 95 | 77 | 62 | 58 | 52 | 54 | 63 | i | 50 | i | ||||||||
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 | i | 0 | i | ||||||||
White | 616 | 651 | 642 | 581 | 576 | 563 | 569 | 558 | 579 | i | 529 | i | ||||||||
More than one race | 13 | 15 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 7 | i | 3 | i | ||||||||
Unknown ethnicity and race | 16 | 10 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 15 | 12 | 6 | 12 | i | 11 | i | ||||||||
Temporary visa holders | 73 | 69 | 60 | 55 | 53 | 57 | 99 | 56 | 61 | i | 40 | i | ||||||||
Science and engineering | 881 | 899 | 889 | 794 | 760 | 738 | 795 | 704 | 745 | i | 659 | i | ||||||||
Science | 481 | 528 | 497 | 452 | 421 | 414 | 457 | 409 | 475 | i | 467 | i | ||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 97 | 91 | 77 | 68 | 44 | 49 | 59 | 87 | 88 | i | 88 | i | ||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 35 | 43 | 19 | 23 | 18 | 17 | 32 | 37 | 44 | i | 63 | i | ||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 53 | 54 | 39 | 21 | 20 | 17 | 12 | 12 | 16 | i | 15 | i | ||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 19 | i | 14 | i | ||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 131 | 159 | 203 | 193 | 201 | 205 | 210 | 162 | 213 | i | 206 | i | ||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 4 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 5 | i | 1 | i | ||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 48 | 67 | 35 | 39 | 34 | 31 | 35 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||||
Physical sciences | 4 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 3 | 1 | i | 0 | i | ||||||||
Psychology | 64 | 50 | 52 | 39 | 21 | 9 | 13 | 21 | 15 | i | 11 | i | ||||||||
Social sciences | 45 | 56 | 66 | 64 | 77 | 79 | 85 | 68 | 74 | i | 69 | i | ||||||||
Engineering | 400 | 371 | 392 | 342 | 339 | 324 | 338 | 295 | 270 | i | 192 | i | ||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 29 | 28 | 25 | 23 | 21 | 26 | 28 | 26 | 12 | i | 11 | i | ||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 6 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 3 | i | 2 | i | ||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 15 | 13 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 4 | i | 9 | i | ||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 70 | 74 | 86 | 81 | 84 | 76 | 86 | 86 | 86 | i | 66 | i | ||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 69 | 68 | 67 | 61 | 54 | 57 | 50 | 39 | 46 | i | 39 | i | ||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 85 | 71 | 79 | 66 | 64 | 67 | 65 | 59 | 67 | i | 15 | i | ||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 58 | 54 | 67 | 59 | 54 | 46 | 55 | 35 | 26 | i | 20 | i | ||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||||
Other engineering | 68 | 58 | 60 | 45 | 53 | 48 | 47 | 41 | 26 | i | 30 | i | ||||||||
Health | 16 | 13 | 21 | 17 | 34 | 37 | 32 | 31 | 29 | i | 27 | i | ||||||||
Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||||
Other health | 16 | 13 | 21 | 17 | 34 | 37 | 32 | 31 | 29 | i | 27 | i |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All surveyed fields | 325 | 287 | 283 | 235 | 229 | 238 | 250 | 252 | 247 | i | 249 | i | 0 | |||||||||
Science and engineering | 323 | 286 | 281 | 234 | 224 | 229 | 244 | 246 | 237 | i | 239 | i | 0 | |||||||||
Science | 194 | 187 | 163 | 128 | 110 | 135 | 162 | 146 | 130 | i | 120 | i | 0 | |||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 25 | 31 | 29 | 16 | 12 | 12 | 18 | 64 | 51 | i | 45 | i | 0 | |||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 16 | 27 | 19 | 12 | 17 | 20 | 26 | 18 | 13 | i | 9 | i | 0 | |||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | |||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 35 | 30 | 35 | 21 | 7 | 14 | 25 | 26 | 26 | i | 20 | i | 0 | |||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | |||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 12 | 9 | 7 | 11 | 5 | 8 | 9 | 3 | 7 | i | 14 | i | 0 | |||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | i | 3 | i | 0 | |||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | |||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 33 | 31 | 28 | 41 | 37 | 53 | 51 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | |||||||||
Physical sciences | 40 | 37 | 28 | 15 | 15 | 12 | 18 | 16 | 14 | i | 16 | i | 0 | |||||||||
Psychology | 23 | 16 | 12 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 11 | 12 | i | 7 | i | 0 | |||||||||
Social sciences | 7 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 10 | 13 | 8 | 8 | 7 | i | 6 | i | 0 | |||||||||
Engineering | 129 | 99 | 118 | 106 | 114 | 94 | 82 | 100 | 107 | i | 119 | i | 0 | |||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 5 | 4 | 8 | 7 | 15 | 14 | 12 | 7 | 5 | i | 10 | i | 0 | |||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 12 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 4 | 8 | i | 8 | i | 0 | |||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 8 | 11 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 5 | 8 | 16 | i | 9 | i | 0 | |||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 2 | 2 | 8 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 4 | i | 5 | i | 0 | |||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 31 | 26 | 22 | 25 | 22 | 11 | 17 | 16 | 21 | i | 23 | i | 0 | |||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 8 | 7 | 15 | 15 | 20 | 9 | 13 | 12 | 8 | i | 7 | i | 0 | |||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 26 | 29 | 41 | 26 | 33 | 31 | 13 | 42 | 37 | i | 38 | i | 0 | |||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | |||||||||
Other engineering | 37 | 13 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 12 | 8 | 8 | i | 19 | i | 0 | |||||||||
Health | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 10 | i | 10 | i | 0 | |||||||||
Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | |||||||||
Other health | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 10 | i | 10 | i | 0 |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All types and sources of support | 1,176 | 1,164 | 1,122 | 1,082 | 1,103 | 1,056 | 1,158 | 1,158 | 1,089 | i | 1,156 | i | ||||||||
Fellowships | 10 | 23 | 8 | 3 | 37 | 32 | 47 | 31 | 25 | i | 51 | i | ||||||||
Federal | 7 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 4 | 7 | i | 24 | i | ||||||||
Institutional | 3 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 27 | 24 | 38 | 24 | 10 | i | 20 | i | ||||||||
Nonfederal | 0 | 7 | 6 | 2 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 8 | i | 7 | i | ||||||||
Research assistantships | 562 | 522 | 517 | 481 | 474 | 475 | 498 | 557 | 508 | i | 517 | i | ||||||||
Federal | 280 | 262 | 266 | 230 | 207 | 226 | 232 | 244 | 233 | i | 221 | i | ||||||||
Institutional | 227 | 199 | 204 | 200 | 209 | 224 | 217 | 246 | 208 | i | 251 | i | ||||||||
Nonfederal | 55 | 61 | 47 | 51 | 58 | 25 | 49 | 67 | 67 | i | 45 | i | ||||||||
Teaching assistantships | 294 | 349 | 332 | 347 | 397 | 360 | 340 | 328 | 294 | i | 270 | i | ||||||||
Federal | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 2 | i | 0 | i | ||||||||
Institutional | 294 | 348 | 326 | 341 | 395 | 359 | 331 | 323 | 282 | i | 267 | i | ||||||||
Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 10 | i | 3 | i | ||||||||
Other types of support | 310 | 270 | 265 | 251 | 195 | 189 | 273 | 242 | 262 | i | 318 | i | ||||||||
Federal | 38 | 18 | 14 | 5 | 20 | 9 | 5 | 3 | 5 | i | 4 | i | ||||||||
Institutional | 66 | 30 | 31 | 58 | 36 | 30 | 51 | 42 | 60 | i | 23 | i | ||||||||
Nonfederal | 5 | 24 | 5 | 3 | 21 | 14 | 21 | 19 | 19 | i | 24 | i | ||||||||
Personal resources | 201 | 198 | 215 | 185 | 118 | 136 | 196 | 178 | 178 | i | 267 | i |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Science and engineering | 39 | 41 | 50 | 42 | 37 | 38 | 40 | 28 | 34 | i | 29 | i | ||||||||
Science | 33 | 30 | 41 | 29 | 21 | 26 | 22 | 21 | 22 | i | 16 | i | ||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 13 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 6 | i | 4 | i | ||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 4 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 8 | i | 6 | i | ||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 12 | 6 | 11 | 8 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||||
Physical sciences | 3 | 8 | 14 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 6 | i | 5 | i | ||||||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||||
Social sciences | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | i | 1 | i | ||||||||
Engineering | 6 | 11 | 9 | 13 | 16 | 12 | 18 | 7 | 12 | i | 13 | i | ||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | i | 1 | i | ||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | i | 3 | i | ||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | i | 2 | i | ||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | i | 0 | i | ||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 1 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 9 | 3 | 6 | i | 6 | i | ||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||||
Other engineering | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 1 | i | ||||||||
Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 12 | 17 | i | 17 | i | ||||||||
Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||||
Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 12 | 17 | i | 17 | i |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All surveyed fields | 30 | 29 | 39 | 34 | 33 | 35 | 29 | 28 | 27 | i | 25 | i | ||||||||
Science and engineering | 30 | 29 | 39 | 34 | 26 | 29 | 23 | 18 | 18 | i | 16 | i | ||||||||
Science | 26 | 22 | 31 | 24 | 13 | 21 | 15 | 13 | 9 | i | 5 | i | ||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 11 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 4 | i | 1 | i | ||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 2 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | i | 1 | i | ||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 9 | 4 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||||
Physical sciences | 3 | 5 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 3 | i | 2 | i | ||||||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||||
Social sciences | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 1 | i | ||||||||
Engineering | 4 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 13 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 9 | i | 11 | i | ||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | i | 1 | i | ||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | i | 2 | i | ||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | i | 2 | i | ||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 4 | i | 6 | i | ||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||||
Other engineering | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||||
Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 10 | 9 | i | 9 | i | ||||||||
Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||||
Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 10 | 9 | i | 9 | i |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 319,684 | 303,418 | 275,143 | 280,485 | 264,526 | 244,102 | 240,972 | 239,446 | 226,359 | 209,729 | ||||||||||
Science | 221,146 | 209,436 | 190,440 | 195,147 | 195,491 | 187,182 | 183,168 | 179,011 | 172,657 | 159,537 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 11,570 | 7,546 | 5,546 | 5,189 | 6,944 | 6,328 | 7,073 | 10,515 | 9,534 | 5,739 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 16,521 | 16,607 | 15,520 | 17,335 | 10,928 | 8,947 | 7,270 | 2,362 | 4,250 | 3,920 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 1,566 | 1,177 | 1,332 | 1,479 | 1,025 | 2,242 | 5,176 | 563 | 964 | 747 | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 7,435 | 11,275 | 10,865 | 12,770 | 8,411 | 6,355 | 1,739 | 1,248 | 2,088 | 1,960 | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 7,352 | 4,046 | 3,169 | 2,970 | 1,403 | 253 | 265 | 551 | 1,198 | 1,213 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 168 | 109 | 154 | 116 | 89 | 97 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences | 145,647 | 140,283 | 127,096 | 119,753 | 118,479 | 112,967 | 118,441 | 115,691 | 115,291 | 107,722 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 108,551 | 104,790 | 98,866 | 89,819 | 95,384 | 85,591 | 89,253 | 86,334 | 106,463 | 99,002 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 11,824 | 11,727 | 7,744 | 10,917 | 6,814 | 5,958 | 6,643 | 6,856 | 5,947 | 6,110 | ||||||||||
Health sciences | 2,029 | 2,544 | 1,887 | 1,738 | 1,535 | 1,376 | 2,341 | 2,126 | 1,664 | 1,284 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 20,906 | 18,183 | 15,945 | 17,170 | 14,508 | 19,511 | 19,749 | 19,162 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences nec | 2,337 | 3,039 | 2,654 | 109 | 238 | 531 | 455 | 1,213 | 1,217 | 1,326 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 1,979 | 1,721 | 1,880 | 1,959 | 1,310 | 1,304 | 1,122 | 1,026 | 1,302 | 1,371 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 13,806 | 12,061 | 10,755 | 10,381 | 11,312 | 10,131 | 8,992 | 8,942 | 7,635 | 8,598 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 341 | 384 | 5 | 21 | 2 | 130 | 226 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemistry | 5,085 | 5,159 | 4,790 | 6,041 | 6,348 | 5,228 | 5,472 | 5,046 | 4,431 | 5,335 | ||||||||||
Materials science | 3,621 | 2,196 | 2,117 | 718 | 252 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physics | 4,696 | 4,123 | 3,675 | 3,475 | 4,710 | 4,773 | 3,286 | 3,894 | 3,204 | 3,263 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences nec | 63 | 199 | 168 | 126 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 2,421 | 2,015 | 1,836 | 2,044 | 1,480 | 1,498 | 1,418 | 1,670 | 1,235 | 1,108 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 25,913 | 25,716 | 25,601 | 32,157 | 41,008 | 41,077 | 34,608 | 33,517 | 25,207 | 22,546 | ||||||||||
Anthropology | 486 | 701 | 516 | 478 | 154 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Economics | 748 | 941 | 373 | 1,200 | 1,271 | 1,294 | 1,006 | 979 | 1,483 | 1,403 | ||||||||||
Political science and government | 1,233 | 1,101 | 956 | 1,263 | 712 | 705 | 811 | 977 | 655 | 807 | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 3,448 | 3,760 | 7,394 | 13,671 | 11,187 | 11,369 | 11,482 | 1,636 | 1,549 | 1,676 | ||||||||||
Social sciences nec | 19,998 | 19,213 | 16,362 | 15,545 | 27,684 | 27,709 | 21,309 | 29,925 | 21,520 | 18,660 | ||||||||||
Sciences nec | 3,289 | 3,487 | 2,206 | 6,329 | 4,030 | 4,930 | 4,244 | 5,288 | 8,203 | 8,533 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 78,080 | 73,980 | 67,472 | 69,220 | 60,183 | 48,399 | 49,856 | 50,928 | 44,160 | 40,714 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 16,991 | 17,972 | 13,204 | 12,558 | 10,008 | 5,106 | 5,280 | 4,824 | 4,415 | 3,729 | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 1,359 | 1,131 | 1,484 | 1,368 | 1,042 | 1,725 | 476 | 285 | 686 | 473 | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | 6,346 | 5,536 | 5,450 | 6,372 | 4,314 | 1,870 | 2,076 | 2,181 | 2,319 | 2,928 | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | 3,340 | 4,298 | 4,619 | 5,317 | 6,165 | 2,161 | 1,933 | 2,715 | 3,533 | 4,173 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 10,045 | 9,044 | 7,891 | 8,023 | 7,006 | 6,195 | 6,123 | 12,683 | 10,975 | 9,005 | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 6,398 | 5,951 | 7,021 | 6,252 | 5,085 | 2,009 | 2,227 | 4,400 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 7,474 | 7,547 | 14,245 | 17,936 | 15,909 | 10,759 | 13,443 | 12,190 | 12,592 | 11,567 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 1,355 | 620 | 1,098 | 299 | 1,895 | 171 | 89 | 50 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering nec | 24,772 | 21,881 | 12,460 | 11,095 | 8,759 | 18,403 | 18,209 | 11,600 | 9,640 | 8,839 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | 20,458 | 20,002 | 17,231 | 16,118 | 8,852 | 8,521 | 7,948 | 9,507 | 9,542 | 9,478 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | 8,461 | 8,096 | 7,804 | 5,929 | 1,366 | 1,353 | 1,329 | 1,305 | 1,071 | 1,140 | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 883 | 488 | 465 | 622 | 301 | 249 | 259 | 316 | 294 | 257 | ||||||||||
Education | 4,109 | 6,591 | 4,601 | 4,733 | 2,332 | 2,350 | 2,112 | 2,475 | 2,416 | 2,799 | ||||||||||
Humanities | 3,342 | 1,776 | 1,729 | 2,196 | 2,092 | 2,308 | 2,089 | 2,065 | 2,153 | 2,156 | ||||||||||
Law | 253 | 138 | 93 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social work | 471 | 236 | 29 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 950 | 1,051 | 908 | 637 | 497 | 428 | 334 | 342 | 316 | 206 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E nec | 1,989 | 1,626 | 1,602 | 1,959 | 2,264 | 1,833 | 1,825 | 3,004 | 3,292 | 2,920 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 319,684 | 150,804 | 92,674 | 63,773 | 3,140 | 7,858 | 1,435 | |||||||
Science | 221,146 | 92,044 | 66,842 | 51,884 | 1,631 | 7,340 | 1,405 | |||||||
Computer and information sciences | 11,570 | 7,165 | 2,386 | 2,001 | 16 | 0 | 2 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 16,521 | 12,719 | 1,569 | 2,205 | 0 | 28 | 0 | |||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 1,566 | 1,087 | 357 | 122 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 7,435 | 6,179 | 522 | 734 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 7,352 | 5,340 | 674 | 1,310 | 0 | 28 | 0 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 168 | 113 | 16 | 39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Life sciences | 145,647 | 51,611 | 47,340 | 37,630 | 1,537 | 6,153 | 1,376 | |||||||
Agricultural sciences | 108,551 | 34,361 | 36,259 | 29,991 | 983 | 5,687 | 1,270 | |||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 11,824 | 5,345 | 3,783 | 2,109 | 343 | 231 | 13 | |||||||
Health sciences | 2,029 | 830 | 739 | 387 | 66 | 7 | 0 | |||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 20,906 | 9,022 | 6,531 | 4,898 | 134 | 228 | 93 | |||||||
Life sciences nec | 2,337 | 2,053 | 28 | 245 | 11 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 1,979 | 117 | 1,622 | 216 | 0 | 5 | 19 | |||||||
Physical sciences | 13,806 | 5,802 | 4,721 | 3,033 | 77 | 172 | 1 | |||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 341 | 17 | 300 | 10 | 0 | 14 | 0 | |||||||
Chemistry | 5,085 | 1,498 | 2,209 | 1,219 | 0 | 158 | 1 | |||||||
Materials science | 3,621 | 2,363 | 27 | 1,154 | 77 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physics | 4,696 | 1,924 | 2,185 | 587 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physical sciences nec | 63 | 0 | 0 | 63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Psychology | 2,421 | 544 | 1,392 | 432 | 0 | 53 | 0 | |||||||
Social sciences | 25,913 | 13,329 | 6,812 | 4,851 | 1 | 920 | 0 | |||||||
Anthropology | 486 | 245 | 102 | 130 | 0 | 9 | 0 | |||||||
Economics | 748 | 260 | 225 | 169 | 0 | 94 | 0 | |||||||
Political science and government | 1,233 | 51 | 903 | 219 | 0 | 60 | 0 | |||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 3,448 | 2,434 | 377 | 582 | 0 | 55 | 0 | |||||||
Social sciences nec | 19,998 | 10,339 | 5,205 | 3,751 | 1 | 702 | 0 | |||||||
Sciences nec | 3,289 | 757 | 1,000 | 1,516 | 0 | 9 | 7 | |||||||
Engineering | 78,080 | 54,768 | 12,058 | 9,353 | 1,463 | 408 | 30 | |||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 16,991 | 13,915 | 691 | 1,561 | 824 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 1,359 | 682 | 77 | 567 | 0 | 33 | 0 | |||||||
Chemical engineering | 6,346 | 4,890 | 881 | 527 | 19 | 29 | 0 | |||||||
Civil engineering | 3,340 | 1,388 | 1,177 | 739 | 23 | 13 | 0 | |||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 10,045 | 5,405 | 3,038 | 1,348 | 38 | 186 | 30 | |||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 6,398 | 3,425 | 1,598 | 1,331 | 44 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Mechanical engineering | 7,474 | 3,959 | 2,196 | 1,153 | 166 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 1,355 | 389 | 170 | 382 | 349 | 65 | 0 | |||||||
Engineering nec | 24,772 | 20,715 | 2,230 | 1,745 | 0 | 82 | 0 | |||||||
Non-S&E | 20,458 | 3,992 | 13,774 | 2,536 | 46 | 110 | 0 | |||||||
Business management and business administration | 8,461 | 3,419 | 3,696 | 1,342 | 0 | 4 | 0 | |||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 883 | 0 | 828 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Education | 4,109 | 28 | 3,598 | 483 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Humanities | 3,342 | 0 | 3,138 | 204 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Law | 253 | 67 | 172 | 10 | 0 | 4 | 0 | |||||||
Social work | 471 | 0 | 464 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Visual and performing arts | 950 | 0 | 809 | 141 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Non-S&E nec | 1,989 | 478 | 1,069 | 294 | 46 | 102 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Source of funds | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Federal Agencies | 150,804 | 138,207 | 116,713 | 120,616 | 104,738 | 89,012 | 87,928 | 87,277 | 80,097 | 71,715 | ||||||||||
DOD | 34,737 | 33,169 | 31,014 | 35,757 | 22,249 | 20,362 | 18,652 | 13,439 | 12,981 | 10,677 | ||||||||||
DOE | 9,088 | 7,798 | 5,816 | 6,205 | 5,157 | 3,786 | 6,467 | 11,646 | 10,236 | 9,557 | ||||||||||
HHS | 9,637 | 10,644 | 9,107 | 11,112 | 14,938 | 11,262 | 9,779 | 6,754 | 5,069 | 4,320 | ||||||||||
NASA | 2,751 | 1,873 | 1,351 | 1,050 | 1,272 | 962 | 1,016 | 987 | 1,291 | 1,167 | ||||||||||
NSF | 13,209 | 10,093 | 9,215 | 9,986 | 7,509 | 5,855 | 7,010 | 7,178 | 8,552 | 9,338 | ||||||||||
USDA | 39,042 | 37,885 | 31,679 | 29,349 | 31,137 | 25,955 | 26,545 | 27,070 | 21,982 | 18,926 | ||||||||||
Other | 42,340 | 36,745 | 28,531 | 27,157 | 22,476 | 20,830 | 18,459 | 20,203 | 19,986 | 17,730 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Year | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2022 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2021 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2020 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2019 | 4,044 | 605 | 3,439 | . | ||||
2018 | 3,992 | 661 | 3,331 | . | ||||
2017 | 3,883 | 620 | 3,263 | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Field, medical school space, and research animal space | 2023 | 2021 | 2019 | 2017 | 2015 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All research space | 2,251 | 2,191 | 2,177 | 2,173 | 2,140 | |||||
Agricultural sciences | 1,117 | 1,085 | 1,074 | 1,069 | 1,039 | |||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 101 | 97 | 97 | 97 | 97 | |||||
Computer and information sciences | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | |||||
Engineering | 547 | 530 | 530 | 530 | 530 | |||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 28 | 28 | 26 | 26 | 26 | |||||
Health sciences | 219 | 219 | 219 | 219 | 219 | |||||
Mathematics and statistics | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | |||||
Natural resources and conservation | 26 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | |||||
Physical sciences | 90 | 90 | 90 | 90 | 90 | |||||
Psychology | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | |||||
Social sciences | 78 | 78 | 78 | 78 | 75 | |||||
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Field, medical school space, and research animal space | Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 | Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All research space | 18,750 | 16,958 | 7,643 | 22,757 | 14,262 | |||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 1,017 | 0 | 14,985 | 11,812 | |||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 1,017 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 3,392 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Engineering | 0 | 5,087 | 0 | 7,772 | 0 | |||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 3,392 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Health sciences | 18,750 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 1,017 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 1,018 | 7,643 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 1,018 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,450 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Field, medical school space, and research animal space | Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 | Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All research space | 2,500 | 1,488 | 1,600 | 1,865 | 0 | |||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 430 | 0 | |||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Engineering | 2,500 | 1,488 | 700 | 1,435 | 0 | |||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 900 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.