National U.

Rankings
Data year | Earned doctorates | Full-time graduate students | Total R&D expenditures | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | |
2023 | 62 | 91.1 | 679 | |||||||||
2022 | 123 | 82.2 | 680 | |||||||||
2021 | 129 | 81.6 | 691 | |||||||||
2020 | 118 | 83.4 | 698 | |||||||||
2019 | 133 | 81.2 | 697 | |||||||||
2018 | 107 | 85 | 700 | |||||||||
2017 | 116 | 83.3 | 684 | |||||||||
2016 | 175 | 75.2 | 697 | 489 | 46 | 896 | ||||||
2015 | 123 | 82.6 | 693 | 496 | 45.4 | 898 | ||||||
2014 | 132 | 81.1 | 688 | 506 | 43.7 | 889 |
NOTES:
- 1. See TableBuilder for the prior year data.
- 2. Blank white cells indicate data not available, not applicable, or institution not eligible for survey.
- 3. Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Data

All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | 790 | 332 | 296 | 301 | 330 | 377 | 357 | 234 | 414 | 387 | ||||||||||
Female | 1,870 | 1,051 | 860 | 938 | 746 | 988 | 843 | 520 | 850 | 759 | ||||||||||
U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 2,660 | 1,383 | 1,155 | 1,219 | 1,047 | 1,340 | 1,132 | 707 | 1,199 | 1,093 | ||||||||||
Hispanic or Latino | 780 | 522 | 446 | 469 | 356 | 414 | 323 | 183 | 327 | 277 | ||||||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 1,618 | 731 | 597 | 624 | 577 | 742 | 730 | 498 | 806 | 763 | ||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Native | 13 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 8 | ||||||||||
Asian | 189 | 145 | 110 | 111 | 104 | 143 | 117 | 78 | 122 | 112 | ||||||||||
Black or African American | 535 | 136 | 102 | 140 | 145 | 158 | 146 | 109 | 198 | 170 | ||||||||||
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 12 | 8 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 8 | 6 | 16 | 16 | ||||||||||
White | 769 | 383 | 323 | 306 | 263 | 384 | 406 | 273 | 417 | 412 | ||||||||||
More than one race | 100 | 57 | 56 | 60 | 57 | 49 | 51 | 28 | 49 | 45 | ||||||||||
Unknown ethnicity and race | 262 | 130 | 112 | 126 | 114 | 184 | 79 | 26 | 66 | 53 | ||||||||||
Temporary visa holders | 0 | 0 | 1 | 20 | 29 | 25 | 68 | 47 | 65 | 53 | ||||||||||
Science and engineering | 2,538 | 1,302 | 1,077 | 1,129 | 831 | 1,113 | 932 | 602 | 1,039 | 974 | ||||||||||
Science | 2,538 | 1,302 | 1,077 | 1,129 | 831 | 1,113 | 932 | 602 | 1,039 | 963 | ||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 18 | 25 | ||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 30 | 30 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 390 | 82 | 70 | 84 | 129 | 157 | 182 | 110 | 172 | 138 | ||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 38 | 19 | 29 | 35 | 49 | 26 | 20 | 7 | 7 | 0 | ||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 7 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 2,110 | 1,201 | 978 | 1,010 | 653 | 930 | 730 | 377 | 598 | 554 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87 | 212 | 209 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Health | 122 | 81 | 79 | 110 | 245 | 252 | 268 | 152 | 225 | 172 | ||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 102 | 64 | 59 | 88 | 229 | 233 | 251 | 152 | 225 | 172 | ||||||||||
Other health | 20 | 17 | 20 | 22 | 16 | 19 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | 668 | 233 | 232 | 237 | 302 | 208 | 470 | 693 | 476 | 473 | ||||||||||
Female | 1,870 | 846 | 1,017 | 878 | 1,176 | 685 | 994 | 1,201 | 806 | 748 | ||||||||||
U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 2,538 | 1,079 | 1,249 | 1,115 | 1,477 | 885 | 1,416 | 1,779 | 1,203 | 1,182 | ||||||||||
Hispanic or Latino | 630 | 432 | 472 | 459 | 589 | 318 | 418 | 496 | 326 | 309 | ||||||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 1,695 | 548 | 652 | 541 | 734 | 459 | 894 | 1,157 | 805 | 806 | ||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Native | 9 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 4 | ||||||||||
Asian | 155 | 108 | 137 | 111 | 144 | 101 | 169 | 172 | 123 | 118 | ||||||||||
Black or African American | 660 | 124 | 127 | 90 | 125 | 88 | 228 | 306 | 210 | 233 | ||||||||||
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 23 | 5 | 7 | 12 | 14 | 8 | 13 | 23 | 16 | 15 | ||||||||||
White | 758 | 256 | 317 | 282 | 391 | 223 | 427 | 565 | 390 | 385 | ||||||||||
More than one race | 90 | 55 | 63 | 45 | 58 | 37 | 52 | 87 | 58 | 51 | ||||||||||
Unknown ethnicity and race | 213 | 99 | 125 | 115 | 154 | 108 | 104 | 126 | 72 | 67 | ||||||||||
Temporary visa holders | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 48 | 115 | 79 | 39 | ||||||||||
Science and engineering | 2,459 | 1,017 | 1,201 | 1,071 | 1,394 | 789 | 1,116 | 1,505 | 1,029 | 1,047 | ||||||||||
Science | 2,459 | 1,017 | 1,201 | 1,071 | 1,394 | 789 | 1,116 | 1,505 | 1,029 | 1,038 | ||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 40 | 41 | ||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 53 | 45 | 34 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 330 | 33 | 40 | 42 | 52 | 42 | 206 | 286 | 201 | 193 | ||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 21 | 14 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 18 | 8 | 10 | 0 | ||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 9 | 3 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 2,108 | 970 | 1,153 | 1,023 | 1,340 | 742 | 892 | 771 | 512 | 526 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 338 | 212 | 241 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Health | 79 | 62 | 48 | 44 | 84 | 104 | 348 | 389 | 253 | 174 | ||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 70 | 44 | 34 | 37 | 71 | 92 | 319 | 387 | 248 | 174 | ||||||||||
Other health | 9 | 18 | 14 | 7 | 13 | 12 | 29 | 2 | 5 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All surveyed fields | 4 | 44 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 560 | 711 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Science and engineering | 4 | 35 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 423 | 562 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Science | 4 | 35 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 423 | 562 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 3 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 42 | 43 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Psychology | 1 | 18 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 373 | 512 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Health | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 137 | 149 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 129 | 141 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Other health | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All types and sources of support | 2,660 | 1,383 | 1,156 | 1,239 | 1,076 | 1,365 | 1,200 | 754 | 1,264 | 1,146 | ||||||||||
Fellowships | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Institutional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Research assistantships | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Institutional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Teaching assistantships | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Institutional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other types of support | 2,660 | 1,383 | 1,156 | 1,239 | 1,076 | 1,365 | 1,200 | 754 | 1,264 | 1,146 | ||||||||||
Federal | 4 | 44 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 560 | 711 | 3 | 6 | 0 | ||||||||||
Institutional | 672 | 253 | 122 | 25 | 6 | 78 | 57 | 16 | 22 | 8 | ||||||||||
Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Personal resources | 1,984 | 1,086 | 1,034 | 1,213 | 1,065 | 724 | 432 | 735 | 1,236 | 1,138 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Science and engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All surveyed fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Science and engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 2,400 | 2,305 | 2,154 | ||||||||||
Science | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 911 | 288 | 1 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 911 | 288 | 0 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Health sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 911 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences nec | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 288 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemistry | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Materials science | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physics | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences nec | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Anthropology | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Economics | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Political science and government | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social sciences nec | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Sciences nec | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering nec | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1,489 | 2,017 | 2,153 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 6 | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Education | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1,489 | 2,017 | 2,147 | ||||||||||
Humanities | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Law | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social work | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E nec | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Science | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Computer and information sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geological and earth sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Life sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Agricultural sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Health sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Natural resources and conservation | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Life sciences nec | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Mathematics and statistics | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physical sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Chemistry | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Materials science | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physics | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physical sciences nec | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Psychology | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Social sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Anthropology | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Economics | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Political science and government | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Social sciences nec | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Sciences nec | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Chemical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Civil engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Mechanical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Engineering nec | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Non-S&E | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Business management and business administration | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Communication and communications technologies | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Education | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Humanities | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Law | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Social work | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Visual and performing arts | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Non-S&E nec | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Source of funds | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Federal Agencies | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 2,012 | 1,848 | 1,968 | ||||||||||
DOD | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
DOE | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
HHS | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 676 | 288 | 5 | ||||||||||
NASA | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
NSF | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
USDA | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1,336 | 1,560 | 1,963 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Year | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2022 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2021 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2020 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2019 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2018 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2017 | . | . | . | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey