Naval Postgraduate School
Rankings
Data year | Earned doctorates | Full-time graduate students | Total R&D expenditures | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | |
2023 | 334 | 28 | 459 | |||||||||
2022 | 332 | 28.1 | 457 | 178 | 74.2 | 680 | 195 | 78.4 | 890 | |||
2021 | 325 | 28.1 | 447 | 153 | 78.2 | 691 | 186 | 79.8 | 907 | |||
2020 | 297 | 34.7 | 450 | 142 | 79.9 | 697 | 187 | 79.8 | 915 | |||
2019 | 346 | 23.4 | 447 | 137 | 80.6 | 696 | 181 | 80.5 | 913 | |||
2018 | 370 | 14.4 | 428 | 139 | 80.4 | 698 | 188 | 79.6 | 910 | |||
2017 | 155 | 77.7 | 684 | 183 | 79.9 | 897 | ||||||
2016 | 135 | 80.9 | 697 | 174 | 80.8 | 895 | ||||||
2015 | 98 | 86.1 | 693 | 152 | 83.3 | 897 | ||||||
2014 | 138 | 80.3 | 688 | 147 | 83.7 | 887 | ||||||
2013 | 90 | 84.1 | 555 | 150 | 83.3 | 884 |
NOTES:
- 1. See TableBuilder for the prior year data.
- 2. Blank white cells indicate data not available, not applicable, or institution not eligible for survey.
- 3. Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Data
Fields | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All fields | 14 | 12 | 13 | 19 | 10 | 6 | . | . | . | . |
Science and engineering | 14 | 12 | 13 | 19 | 10 | 6 | . | . | . | . |
Computer and information sciences | 9 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 3 | . | . | . | . | . |
Computer science | 2 | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Computer and information sciences, other | 7 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 3 | . | . | . | . | . |
Engineering | 3 | 4 | 5 | 10 | 6 | 3 | . | . | . | . |
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 1 | . | . | 1 | 2 | . | . | . | . | . |
Electrical and computer engineering | 1 | . | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | . | . | . | . |
Industrial engineering and operations research | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | . | . | . | . |
Mechanical engineering | . | 1 | . | 2 | . | 1 | . | . | . | . |
Engineering, other | . | 1 | . | 1 | 1 | . | . | . | . | . |
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | . | . | . | . | . |
Ocean, marine, and atmospheric sciences | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | . | . | . | . | . |
Mathematics and statistics | . | 1 | 1 | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . |
Applied mathematics | . | 1 | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . |
Mathematics and statistics, other | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Physical sciences | . | . | 1 | 2 | . | 1 | . | . | . | . |
Physics | . | . | 1 | 2 | . | 1 | . | . | . | . |
Social sciences | . | 2 | . | 3 | . | 1 | . | . | . | . |
Social sciences, other | . | 2 | . | 3 | . | 1 | . | . | . | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Earned Doctorates
All races | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All full-time students | 824 | 916 | 963 | 991 | 965 | 859 | 1,078 | 1,611 | 1,097 | 1,670 | i | |||||||||
Male | 673 | 766 | 815 | 852 | 819 | 749 | 946 | 1,406 | 976 | 1,490 | i | |||||||||
Female | 151 | 150 | 148 | 139 | 146 | 110 | 132 | 205 | 121 | 180 | i | |||||||||
U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 731 | 839 | 889 | 896 | 858 | 737 | 921 | 1,368 | 924 | 1,601 | i | |||||||||
Hispanic or Latino | 73 | 71 | 80 | 68 | 74 | 47 | 53 | 108 | 69 | 106 | i | |||||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 645 | 748 | 794 | 807 | 749 | 649 | 823 | 1,232 | 831 | 1,316 | i | |||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Native | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 12 | 8 | 9 | i | |||||||||
Asian | 52 | 53 | 55 | 64 | 80 | 74 | 80 | 49 | 55 | 103 | i | |||||||||
Black or African American | 33 | 44 | 53 | 55 | 43 | 39 | 41 | 69 | 43 | 90 | i | |||||||||
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 2 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49 | 4 | 0 | i | |||||||||
White | 539 | 621 | 655 | 663 | 617 | 533 | 697 | 1,047 | 721 | 1,114 | i | |||||||||
More than one race | 18 | 28 | 26 | 21 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Unknown ethnicity and race | 13 | 20 | 15 | 21 | 35 | 41 | 45 | 28 | 24 | 179 | i | |||||||||
Temporary visa holders | 93 | 77 | 74 | 95 | 107 | 122 | 157 | 243 | 173 | 69 | i | |||||||||
Science and engineering | 824 | 916 | 963 | 991 | 965 | 859 | 1,078 | 1,611 | 1,097 | 1,670 | i | |||||||||
Science | 448 | 492 | 539 | 515 | 534 | 472 | 699 | 1,089 | 714 | 691 | i | |||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 188 | 191 | 209 | 129 | 134 | 86 | 244 | 425 | 263 | 523 | i | |||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 10 | 7 | 10 | 46 | 49 | 46 | 46 | 63 | 42 | 157 | i | |||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 8 | 7 | 13 | 18 | 12 | 11 | 16 | 14 | 10 | 8 | i | |||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Physical sciences | 35 | 37 | 35 | 4 | 1 | 7 | 86 | 115 | 89 | 3 | i | |||||||||
Social sciences | 207 | 250 | 272 | 318 | 338 | 322 | 307 | 472 | 310 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Engineering | 376 | 424 | 424 | 476 | 431 | 387 | 379 | 522 | 383 | 979 | i | |||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 37 | 41 | 41 | 64 | 53 | 47 | 46 | 71 | 55 | 130 | i | |||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 61 | 77 | 81 | 85 | 74 | 71 | 77 | 88 | 69 | 252 | i | |||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 230 | 262 | 253 | 236 | 209 | 179 | 198 | 276 | 199 | 424 | i | |||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 45 | 42 | 47 | 47 | 46 | 52 | 58 | 87 | 60 | 132 | i | |||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Other engineering | 3 | 2 | 2 | 44 | 49 | 38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41 | i | |||||||||
Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
All races | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All part-time students | 426 | 457 | 529 | 515 | 497 | 536 | 656 | 860 | 650 | 946 | i | |||||||||
Male | 330 | 348 | 406 | 403 | 398 | 423 | 554 | 698 | 526 | 779 | i | |||||||||
Female | 96 | 109 | 123 | 112 | 99 | 113 | 102 | 162 | 124 | 167 | i | |||||||||
U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 426 | 455 | 528 | 513 | 496 | 535 | 655 | 859 | 650 | 946 | i | |||||||||
Hispanic or Latino | 53 | 50 | 58 | 41 | 34 | 36 | 42 | 62 | 48 | 68 | i | |||||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 368 | 391 | 452 | 436 | 391 | 405 | 504 | 674 | 502 | 752 | i | |||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 3 | 1 | i | |||||||||
Asian | 15 | 22 | 30 | 31 | 33 | 26 | 40 | 29 | 37 | 82 | i | |||||||||
Black or African American | 18 | 19 | 20 | 24 | 26 | 31 | 40 | 52 | 39 | 63 | i | |||||||||
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 2 | 0 | i | |||||||||
White | 326 | 342 | 392 | 377 | 330 | 347 | 420 | 547 | 421 | 606 | i | |||||||||
More than one race | 8 | 7 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Unknown ethnicity and race | 5 | 14 | 18 | 36 | 71 | 94 | 109 | 123 | 100 | 126 | i | |||||||||
Temporary visa holders | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Science and engineering | 426 | 457 | 529 | 515 | 497 | 536 | 656 | 860 | 650 | 946 | i | |||||||||
Science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 36 | 28 | 50 | 392 | i | |||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 298 | i | |||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88 | i | |||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | i | |||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 36 | 21 | 43 | 2 | i | |||||||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Engineering | 426 | 457 | 529 | 515 | 497 | 511 | 620 | 832 | 600 | 554 | i | |||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 25 | 23 | 21 | 13 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 23 | 28 | 73 | i | |||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 48 | 41 | 61 | 47 | 56 | 39 | 74 | 68 | 51 | 142 | i | |||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 307 | 343 | 395 | 391 | 369 | 406 | 470 | 647 | 462 | 240 | i | |||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 40 | 43 | 43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 94 | 59 | 74 | i | |||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Other engineering | 6 | 7 | 9 | 64 | 64 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | i | |||||||||
Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All surveyed fields | 731 | 839 | 885 | 888 | 842 | 727 | 335 | 556 | 346 | 636 | i | 0 | ||||||||||
Science and engineering | 731 | 839 | 885 | 888 | 842 | 727 | 335 | 556 | 346 | 636 | i | 0 | ||||||||||
Science | 387 | 441 | 493 | 445 | 446 | 387 | 242 | 429 | 252 | 345 | i | 0 | ||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | ||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 174 | 183 | 198 | 109 | 112 | 68 | 131 | 285 | 144 | 327 | i | 0 | ||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 7 | 4 | 6 | 41 | 44 | 44 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 8 | i | 0 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 8 | 7 | 12 | 18 | 10 | 11 | 16 | 14 | 10 | 8 | i | 0 | ||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 35 | 36 | 34 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 84 | 115 | 89 | 2 | i | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 163 | 211 | 243 | 273 | 279 | 258 | 6 | 9 | 5 | 0 | i | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 344 | 398 | 392 | 443 | 396 | 340 | 93 | 127 | 94 | 291 | i | 0 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 36 | 41 | 41 | 64 | 53 | 46 | 17 | 26 | 20 | 48 | i | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 55 | 70 | 70 | 76 | 68 | 58 | 24 | 26 | 21 | 75 | i | 0 | ||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 206 | 245 | 237 | 220 | 190 | 163 | 31 | 43 | 31 | 109 | i | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 44 | 40 | 42 | 47 | 44 | 46 | 21 | 32 | 22 | 49 | i | 0 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | ||||||||||
Other engineering | 3 | 2 | 2 | 36 | 41 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | i | 0 | ||||||||||
Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | ||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | ||||||||||
Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Type and primary source of support | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All types and sources of support | 824 | 916 | 963 | 991 | 965 | 859 | 1,078 | 1,611 | 1,097 | 1,670 | i | |||||||||
Fellowships | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 54 | 71 | 52 | 60 | i | |||||||||
Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 13 | 18 | 13 | 20 | i | |||||||||
Institutional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 50 | 37 | 33 | i | |||||||||
Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 7 | i | |||||||||
Research assistantships | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 253 | 358 | 272 | 686 | i | |||||||||
Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 107 | 142 | 108 | 311 | i | |||||||||
Institutional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 106 | 80 | 162 | i | |||||||||
Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 81 | 110 | 84 | 213 | i | |||||||||
Teaching assistantships | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 118 | 174 | 124 | 214 | i | |||||||||
Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 13 | 9 | 7 | i | |||||||||
Institutional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 108 | 161 | 115 | 207 | i | |||||||||
Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Other types of support | 824 | 916 | 963 | 991 | 965 | 825 | 653 | 1,008 | 649 | 710 | i | |||||||||
Federal | 731 | 839 | 885 | 888 | 842 | 698 | 205 | 383 | 216 | 298 | i | |||||||||
Institutional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 9 | 29 | i | |||||||||
Nonfederal | 93 | 77 | 78 | 103 | 123 | 127 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | i | |||||||||
Personal resources | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 448 | 612 | 424 | 382 | i |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
All races | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Science and engineering | 10 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 13 | 16 | 19 | 22 | 16 | 24 | i | |||||||||
Science | 3 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 9 | 13 | 14 | 12 | 13 | i | |||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 4 | i | |||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 3 | i | |||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 2 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 2 | i | |||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Physical sciences | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | i | |||||||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Engineering | 7 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 11 | i | |||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | i | |||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | i | |||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | i | |||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 5 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | i | |||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | i | |||||||||
Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All surveyed fields | 9 | 10 | 11 | 16 | 13 | 16 | 19 | 7 | 16 | 13 | i | |||||||||
Science and engineering | 9 | 10 | 11 | 16 | 13 | 16 | 19 | 7 | 16 | 13 | i | |||||||||
Science | 3 | 5 | 8 | 11 | 6 | 9 | 13 | 7 | 12 | 10 | i | |||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 3 | i | |||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 2 | i | |||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 1 | i | |||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Physical sciences | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | i | |||||||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Engineering | 6 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 3 | i | |||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | i | |||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | i | |||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | i | |||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 64,055 | 65,101 | 62,903 | 67,323 | 59,213 | 60,386 | 65,529 | 89,170 | 99,032 | 94,880 | ||||||||||
Science | 37,338 | 33,986 | 35,343 | 38,024 | 32,876 | 33,665 | 35,832 | 45,935 | 60,997 | 67,989 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 11,304 | 6,058 | 7,345 | 11,598 | 7,718 | 6,531 | 6,264 | 4,918 | 11,634 | 13,262 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 5,148 | 6,591 | 6,566 | 6,339 | 7,227 | 7,020 | 6,837 | 11,271 | 10,692 | 14,456 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 1,566 | 2,089 | 2,087 | 3,236 | 3,194 | 2,230 | 2,487 | 7,503 | 5,607 | 8,255 | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 195 | 644 | 978 | 138 | 440 | 774 | 875 | 0 | 71 | 0 | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 2,553 | 3,346 | 2,862 | 2,769 | 3,413 | 3,755 | 3,445 | 3,690 | 4,587 | 6,069 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, not elsewhere classified | 834 | 512 | 639 | 196 | 180 | 261 | 30 | 78 | 427 | 132 | ||||||||||
Life sciences | 872 | 1,537 | 1,655 | 1,939 | 1,313 | 518 | 250 | 244 | 303 | 149 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 570 | 1,185 | 1,800 | 1,244 | 330 | 124 | 95 | 182 | 0 | ||||||||||
Health sciences | 456 | 270 | 200 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences, not elsewhere classified | 330 | 697 | 270 | 84 | 69 | 188 | 126 | 99 | 121 | 149 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 2,859 | 2,435 | 2,824 | 2,394 | 2,735 | 3,181 | 3,081 | 3,111 | 4,227 | 4,385 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 4,745 | 5,927 | 9,161 | 8,797 | 6,105 | 6,377 | 8,486 | 11,234 | 10,631 | 8,304 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 82 | 517 | 275 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemistry | 379 | 422 | 348 | 104 | 299 | 395 | 367 | 496 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Materials science | 148 | 288 | 172 | 578 | 197 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physics | 2,751 | 4,070 | 6,244 | 6,126 | 4,310 | 3,524 | 5,099 | 10,251 | 10,156 | 8,209 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences, not elsewhere classified | 1,467 | 1,065 | 1,880 | 1,714 | 1,299 | 2,458 | 3,020 | 487 | 475 | 95 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 257 | 151 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 138 | 0 | 171 | 44 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 6,114 | 6,669 | 6,040 | 4,608 | 4,945 | 6,144 | 4,048 | 7,641 | 9,759 | 4,894 | ||||||||||
Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Economics | 637 | 328 | 326 | 0 | 58 | 623 | 1,527 | 108 | 15 | 342 | ||||||||||
Political science and government | 2,742 | 1,391 | 3,032 | 1,847 | 2,303 | 1,835 | 734 | 5,616 | 7,779 | 3,565 | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 383 | 796 | 1,116 | 849 | 236 | 460 | 516 | 350 | 297 | 92 | ||||||||||
Social sciences, not elsewhere classified | 2,352 | 4,154 | 1,566 | 1,912 | 2,348 | 3,226 | 1,271 | 1,567 | 1,668 | 895 | ||||||||||
Sciences, not elsewhere classified | 6,039 | 4,618 | 1,752 | 2,349 | 2,833 | 3,894 | 6,728 | 7,516 | 13,580 | 22,495 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 21,556 | 24,254 | 22,933 | 22,498 | 19,675 | 18,739 | 18,726 | 28,358 | 30,403 | 21,627 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 5,364 | 7,713 | 6,710 | 6,269 | 4,179 | 3,347 | 3,809 | 7,351 | 7,692 | 9,719 | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 71 | 100 | 493 | 7 | 0 | 355 | 74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | 24 | 34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | 391 | 263 | 178 | 12 | 179 | 186 | 233 | 0 | 0 | 38 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 4,013 | 5,791 | 3,481 | 3,988 | 3,417 | 4,834 | 4,947 | 4,901 | 5,472 | 4,582 | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 592 | 1,049 | 141 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 2,301 | 2,460 | 2,334 | 1,434 | 2,083 | 2,177 | 2,388 | 2,453 | 3,142 | 2,028 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 4,029 | 84 | 487 | 570 | 106 | 229 | 83 | 596 | 632 | 445 | ||||||||||
Engineering not elsewhere classified | 4,771 | 6,760 | 9,109 | 10,199 | 9,711 | 7,611 | 7,192 | 13,057 | 13,430 | 4,815 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | 5,161 | 6,861 | 4,627 | 6,801 | 6,662 | 7,982 | 10,971 | 14,877 | 7,632 | 5,264 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | 1,853 | 2,863 | 2,955 | 3,584 | 4,898 | 6,249 | 9,072 | 11,571 | 7,011 | 5,226 | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 63 | 363 | 128 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 264 | 182 | 0 | ||||||||||
Education | 732 | 1,314 | 914 | 1,943 | 999 | 750 | 127 | 314 | 71 | 38 | ||||||||||
Humanities | 0 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Law | 0 | 15 | 127 | 0 | 155 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E, not elsewhere classified | 2,513 | 2,176 | 503 | 1,274 | 610 | 961 | 1,743 | 2,728 | 368 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 64,055 | 44,852 | 0 | 18,483 | 313 | 66 | 341 | |||||||
Science | 37,338 | 26,616 | 0 | 10,080 | 235 | 66 | 341 | |||||||
Computer and information sciences | 11,304 | 4,953 | 0 | 6,129 | 222 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 5,148 | 4,481 | 0 | 326 | 0 | 0 | 341 | |||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 1,566 | 1,507 | 0 | 59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 195 | 195 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 2,553 | 2,524 | 0 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, not elsewhere classified | 834 | 255 | 0 | 238 | 0 | 0 | 341 | |||||||
Life sciences | 872 | 704 | 0 | 168 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Agricultural sciences | 86 | 0 | 0 | 86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Health sciences | 456 | 456 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Life sciences, not elsewhere classified | 330 | 248 | 0 | 82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 2,859 | 2,069 | 0 | 790 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physical sciences | 4,745 | 4,668 | 0 | 64 | 13 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Chemistry | 379 | 379 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Materials science | 148 | 148 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physics | 2,751 | 2,674 | 0 | 64 | 13 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physical sciences, not elsewhere classified | 1,467 | 1,467 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Psychology | 257 | 40 | 0 | 217 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Social sciences | 6,114 | 4,681 | 0 | 1,367 | 0 | 66 | 0 | |||||||
Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Economics | 637 | 53 | 0 | 518 | 0 | 66 | 0 | |||||||
Political science and government | 2,742 | 2,231 | 0 | 511 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 383 | 383 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Social sciences, not elsewhere classified | 2,352 | 2,014 | 0 | 338 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Sciences, not elsewhere classified | 6,039 | 5,020 | 0 | 1,019 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Engineering | 21,556 | 13,920 | 0 | 7,558 | 78 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 5,364 | 4,706 | 0 | 658 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 71 | 0 | 0 | 71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Chemical engineering | 24 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Civil engineering | 391 | 391 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 4,013 | 3,263 | 0 | 750 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 592 | 421 | 0 | 171 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Mechanical engineering | 2,301 | 2,092 | 0 | 153 | 56 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 4,029 | 128 | 0 | 3,901 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Engineering not elsewhere classified | 4,771 | 2,895 | 0 | 1,854 | 22 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Non-S&E | 5,161 | 4,316 | 0 | 845 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Business management and business administration | 1,853 | 1,008 | 0 | 845 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 63 | 63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Education | 732 | 732 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Humanities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Visual and performing arts | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Non-S&E, not elsewhere classified | 2,513 | 2,513 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Source of funds | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Federal Agencies | 44,852 | 54,855 | 51,870 | 54,358 | 44,140 | 47,082 | 56,045 | 78,780 | 96,573 | 91,134 | ||||||||||
DOD | 42,875 | 50,967 | 46,777 | 51,682 | 40,767 | 43,906 | 52,304 | 71,833 | 87,005 | 80,711 | ||||||||||
DOE | 737 | 983 | 772 | 662 | 1,345 | 1,186 | 1,210 | 1,013 | 747 | 1,058 | ||||||||||
HHS | 0 | 0 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
NASA | 528 | 1,467 | 773 | 189 | 286 | 174 | 143 | 240 | 621 | 357 | ||||||||||
NSF | 712 | 881 | 1,449 | 1,184 | 1,463 | 1,753 | 2,075 | 5,268 | 5,583 | 7,005 | ||||||||||
USDA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other | 0 | 557 | 2,070 | 641 | 279 | 63 | 313 | 426 | 2,617 | 2,003 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Year | All personnel | Principal investigators | Other personnel | Postdocs | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2022 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2021 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2020 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2019 | 422 | 218 | 204 | . | ||||
2018 | 452 | 225 | 227 | . | ||||
2017 | 581 | 215 | 366 | . | ||||
2016 | 612 | 211 | 401 | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey