Niagara U.
Rankings
| Data year | Earned doctorates | Full-time graduate students | Total R&D expenditures | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | |
| 2024 | 412 | 11.2 | 459 | |||||||||
| 2023 | 358 | 22.8 | 459 | 450 | 34.4 | 679 | 748 | 19 | 914 | |||
| 2022 | 528 | 23.2 | 680 | 795 | 12.6 | 900 | ||||||
| 2021 | 522 | 25.2 | 691 | 753 | 17.9 | 908 | ||||||
| 2020 | 473 | 33 | 698 | 623 | 32.7 | 916 | ||||||
| 2019 | 464 | 34.1 | 697 | 536 | 42 | 914 | ||||||
| 2018 | 491 | 30.6 | 700 | 505 | 45.2 | 911 | ||||||
| 2017 | 475 | 31.3 | 684 | 545 | 40 | 898 | ||||||
| 2016 | 501 | 28.9 | 697 | 572 | 36.8 | 896 | ||||||
| 2015 | 517 | 26.2 | 693 | 530 | 41.6 | 898 | ||||||
| 2014 | 525 | 24.5 | 688 | 520 | 42.1 | 889 | ||||||
NOTES:
- 1. See TableBuilder for the prior year data.
- 2. Blank white cells indicate data not available, not applicable, or institution not eligible for survey.
- 3. Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Data
| Fields | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All fields | 4 | 10 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Non-science and engineering | 4 | 10 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Business | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Business | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Education | 2 | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Education leadership and administration | 2 | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Other non-science and engineering | 1 | 9 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Non-science and engineering, other | 1 | 9 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Earned Doctorates
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 39 | 16 | 20 | 42 | 42 | 30 | 32 | 25 | 22 | 30 | ||||||||||
| Female | 73 | 48 | 42 | 43 | 47 | 44 | 51 | 52 | 43 | 25 | ||||||||||
| U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 93 | 47 | 47 | 66 | 67 | 56 | 63 | 61 | 50 | 42 | ||||||||||
| Hispanic or Latino | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 85 | 44 | 43 | 59 | 59 | 53 | 56 | 56 | 45 | 35 | ||||||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Asian | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Black or African American | 4 | 6 | 2 | 11 | 10 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 4 | ||||||||||
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| White | 78 | 37 | 39 | 45 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 45 | 35 | 29 | ||||||||||
| More than one race | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Unknown ethnicity and race | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 6 | ||||||||||
| Temporary visa holders | 19 | 17 | 15 | 19 | 22 | 18 | 20 | 16 | 15 | 13 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 112 | 64 | 62 | 85 | 89 | 74 | 83 | 77 | 65 | 55 | ||||||||||
| Science | 112 | 64 | 62 | 85 | 89 | 74 | 83 | 77 | 65 | 55 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 5 | 7 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 17 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 68 | 21 | 23 | 24 | 22 | 16 | 19 | 18 | 23 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 39 | 36 | 29 | 47 | 49 | 41 | 53 | 54 | 37 | 55 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 28 | 25 | 31 | 23 | 18 | 26 | 18 | 23 | 11 | 9 | ||||||||||
| Female | 34 | 31 | 28 | 31 | 28 | 44 | 32 | 36 | 30 | 12 | ||||||||||
| U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 53 | 42 | 46 | 42 | 37 | 52 | 40 | 49 | 32 | 9 | ||||||||||
| Hispanic or Latino | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 48 | 38 | 40 | 37 | 35 | 45 | 36 | 46 | 26 | 9 | ||||||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Asian | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Black or African American | 5 | 8 | 9 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 3 | ||||||||||
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| White | 40 | 28 | 26 | 28 | 27 | 34 | 33 | 39 | 25 | 6 | ||||||||||
| More than one race | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Unknown ethnicity and race | 3 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Temporary visa holders | 9 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 9 | 18 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 12 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 62 | 56 | 59 | 54 | 46 | 70 | 50 | 59 | 41 | 21 | ||||||||||
| Science | 62 | 56 | 59 | 54 | 46 | 70 | 50 | 59 | 41 | 21 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 10 | 8 | 13 | 11 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 14 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 31 | 13 | 9 | 11 | 7 | 11 | 11 | 15 | 7 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 21 | 35 | 37 | 32 | 31 | 53 | 34 | 32 | 20 | 21 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All surveyed fields | 2 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 2 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | ||||||||||
| Science | 2 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Type and primary source of support | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All types and sources of support | 112 | 64 | 62 | 85 | 89 | 74 | 83 | 77 | 65 | 55 | ||||||||||
| Fellowships | 8 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 11 | 3 | 5 | ||||||||||
| Federal | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 7 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 11 | 3 | 5 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Research assistantships | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Teaching assistantships | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other types of support | 104 | 55 | 53 | 74 | 82 | 67 | 76 | 66 | 62 | 50 | ||||||||||
| Federal | 1 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 7 | 10 | 1 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Personal resources | 96 | 42 | 52 | 61 | 74 | 60 | 67 | 60 | 56 | 45 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Science and engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All surveyed fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 661 | 440 | 509 | 1,124 | 2,057 | 2,523 | 1,823 | 1,505 | 1,828 | 1,946 | ||||||||||
| Science | 512 | 303 | 291 | 202 | 571 | 645 | 532 | 380 | 458 | 611 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences | 85 | 78 | 49 | 76 | 94 | 101 | 121 | 53 | 68 | 64 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 49 | 76 | 94 | 89 | 110 | 36 | 52 | 64 | ||||||||||
| Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 13 | 0 | 5 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 10 | 17 | 7 | 8 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 110 | 88 | 42 | 54 | 78 | 145 | 144 | 44 | 121 | 158 | ||||||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemistry | 0 | 0 | 42 | 54 | 78 | 145 | 144 | 44 | 121 | 158 | ||||||||||
| Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 5 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 304 | 127 | 195 | 22 | 393 | 371 | 252 | 263 | 244 | 376 | ||||||||||
| Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Economics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Political science and government | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 190 | 22 | 393 | 371 | 252 | 263 | 239 | 376 | ||||||||||
| Sciences nec | 0 | 6 | 0 | 41 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E | 149 | 137 | 218 | 922 | 1,486 | 1,878 | 1,291 | 1,125 | 1,370 | 1,335 | ||||||||||
| Business management and business administration | 0 | 0 | 11 | 43 | 36 | 31 | 22 | 23 | 29 | 29 | ||||||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 10 | 9 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Education | 0 | 0 | 68 | 561 | 950 | 1,129 | 433 | 639 | 821 | 922 | ||||||||||
| Humanities | 0 | 0 | 26 | 39 | 407 | 152 | 136 | 89 | 44 | 11 | ||||||||||
| Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social work | 0 | 0 | 6 | 20 | 11 | 16 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 0 | 0 | 72 | 68 | 72 | 52 | 105 | 98 | 90 | 129 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 0 | 0 | 35 | 186 | 0 | 493 | 540 | 267 | 386 | 244 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 661 | 10 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Science | 512 | 10 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences | 85 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Health sciences | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 13 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physical sciences | 110 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Chemistry | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Materials science | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physics | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social sciences | 304 | 10 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Anthropology | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Economics | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Political science and government | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social sciences nec | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Sciences nec | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Engineering nec | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Non-S&E | 149 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Business management and business administration | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Education | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Humanities | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Law | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social work | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Source of funds | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal Agencies | . | . | 34 | 24 | 355 | 334 | 181 | 172 | 117 | 119 | ||||||||||
| DOD | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| DOE | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| HHS | . | . | 0 | 0 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| NASA | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| NSF | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| USDA | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other | . | . | 34 | 24 | 290 | 334 | 181 | 172 | 117 | 119 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Year | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2022 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2021 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2020 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2019 | 109 | 50 | 59 | . | ||||
| 2018 | 122 | 49 | 73 | . | ||||
| 2017 | 118 | 50 | 68 | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
