Pennsylvania State U., The, University Park and Hershey Medical Center

Rankings
Data year | Earned doctorates | Full-time graduate students | Total R&D expenditures | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | |
2023 | 16 | 97.5 | 602 | 26 | 97.3 | 914 | ||||||
2022 | 28 | 97 | 900 | |||||||||
2021 | 19 | 96.9 | 583 | 26 | 97.3 | 908 | ||||||
2020 | 22 | 97.7 | 916 | |||||||||
2019 | 17 | 97.3 | 589 | 23 | 97.6 | 914 | ||||||
2018 | 21 | 97.8 | 911 | |||||||||
2017 | 18 | 97.1 | 575 | 23 | 97.6 | 898 | ||||||
2016 | 21 | 97.8 | 896 | |||||||||
2015 | 12 | 98.1 | 570 | 22 | 97.7 | 898 | ||||||
2014 | 20 | 97.9 | 889 |
NOTES:
- 1. See TableBuilder for the prior year data.
- 2. Blank white cells indicate data not available, not applicable, or institution not eligible for survey.
- 3. Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Data

Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 1,206,793 | 1,019,940 | 970,544 | 991,923 | 949,679 | 908,708 | 854,815 | 825,561 | 791,031 | 800,773 | ||||||||||
Science | 708,955 | 596,695 | 557,340 | 602,727 | 573,640 | 560,659 | 514,342 | 521,751 | 477,692 | 482,872 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 108,873 | 79,162 | 73,737 | 89,490 | 69,638 | 55,939 | 36,680 | 47,112 | 55,400 | 52,372 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 33,406 | 35,715 | 31,930 | 41,590 | 46,390 | 50,302 | 44,378 | 42,273 | 54,902 | 59,370 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 13,193 | 17,891 | 16,523 | 19,239 | 20,694 | 19,050 | 17,726 | 17,694 | 21,533 | 23,707 | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 16,417 | 14,664 | 13,007 | 18,116 | 21,998 | 23,989 | 19,169 | 21,068 | 27,304 | 28,253 | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 3,796 | 3,160 | 2,400 | 4,235 | 3,698 | 3,824 | 2,755 | 2,023 | 6,065 | 7,410 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3,439 | 4,728 | 1,488 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences | 346,482 | 319,598 | 291,733 | 291,299 | 266,143 | 280,091 | 260,627 | 261,912 | 241,215 | 250,304 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 76,450 | 85,040 | 79,424 | 100,221 | 95,580 | 100,909 | 86,583 | 87,140 | 86,469 | 87,278 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 110,439 | 105,362 | 112,135 | 98,382 | 84,873 | 90,168 | 80,560 | 80,497 | 52,860 | 58,382 | ||||||||||
Health sciences | 144,332 | 118,266 | 91,303 | 90,967 | 84,968 | 88,833 | 92,705 | 90,904 | 101,886 | 104,644 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 15,261 | 10,930 | 8,871 | 1,729 | 722 | 181 | 779 | 3,371 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 24,625 | 17,140 | 14,090 | 17,706 | 25,057 | 19,251 | 16,451 | 34,141 | 12,424 | 10,880 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 111,514 | 73,580 | 89,035 | 94,201 | 99,485 | 93,913 | 87,175 | 72,314 | 51,598 | 51,811 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 12,462 | 14,227 | 13,659 | 15,788 | 20,021 | 16,678 | 16,124 | 11,043 | 10,696 | 10,150 | ||||||||||
Chemistry | 18,226 | 15,578 | 16,923 | 17,696 | 18,532 | 18,013 | 17,085 | 18,248 | 18,141 | 17,339 | ||||||||||
Materials science | 52,509 | 22,202 | 38,139 | 34,436 | 34,258 | 33,043 | 31,675 | 22,906 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physics | 28,317 | 21,573 | 20,314 | 26,281 | 26,674 | 26,179 | 22,291 | 20,117 | 22,761 | 24,322 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 41,284 | 30,225 | 29,685 | 40,599 | 38,984 | 30,520 | 27,175 | 22,464 | 24,406 | 23,476 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 42,771 | 41,275 | 27,130 | 27,842 | 27,943 | 30,643 | 41,313 | 41,232 | 37,747 | 34,659 | ||||||||||
Anthropology | 980 | 559 | 424 | 2,331 | 3,617 | 2,621 | 3,521 | 61 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Economics | 5,506 | 6,662 | 4,478 | 1,611 | 1,511 | 3,524 | 4,652 | 2,727 | 3,008 | 2,863 | ||||||||||
Political science and government | 2,171 | 1,822 | 1,269 | 930 | 1,005 | 1,470 | 3,219 | 6,094 | 4,683 | 4,424 | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 34,114 | 32,232 | 20,959 | 22,970 | 21,810 | 23,028 | 27,591 | 30,130 | 30,056 | 27,372 | ||||||||||
Social sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,330 | 2,220 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 543 | 303 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 453,476 | 385,594 | 378,667 | 367,730 | 350,391 | 325,002 | 312,341 | 288,234 | 296,692 | 302,833 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 26,041 | 34,060 | 32,084 | 32,250 | 28,351 | 21,446 | 17,991 | 17,610 | 16,509 | 16,853 | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 20,050 | 33,997 | 30,144 | 19,563 | 19,077 | 11,220 | 14,980 | 8,067 | 5,925 | 4,665 | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | 17,388 | 13,450 | 12,167 | 18,370 | 22,879 | 22,319 | 14,778 | 17,012 | 12,445 | 12,033 | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | 18,300 | 12,444 | 10,826 | 12,155 | 15,740 | 11,578 | 19,160 | 21,981 | 21,558 | 23,399 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 151,174 | 123,291 | 108,919 | 101,850 | 100,673 | 96,377 | 85,424 | 61,089 | 88,443 | 84,761 | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 12,076 | 6,773 | 3,459 | 23,296 | 30,168 | 24,149 | 24,213 | 18,398 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 150,058 | 107,002 | 131,856 | 109,852 | 90,336 | 92,912 | 63,667 | 76,086 | 73,514 | 78,650 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 58,389 | 54,577 | 49,212 | 50,394 | 43,167 | 45,001 | 51,565 | 58,483 | 78,298 | 82,472 | ||||||||||
Engineering nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20,563 | 9,508 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | 44,362 | 37,651 | 34,537 | 21,466 | 25,648 | 23,047 | 28,132 | 15,576 | 16,647 | 15,068 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | 7,865 | 8,148 | 8,760 | 3,480 | 6,638 | 5,999 | 9,542 | 5,844 | 6,454 | 5,615 | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 1,933 | 2,159 | 1,561 | 504 | 510 | 795 | 1,049 | 390 | 427 | 342 | ||||||||||
Education | 25,309 | 18,556 | 16,457 | 10,890 | 11,333 | 10,078 | 10,144 | 5,208 | 3,996 | 4,444 | ||||||||||
Humanities | 5,123 | 5,587 | 5,333 | 5,592 | 5,946 | 5,492 | 3,091 | 3,873 | 5,298 | 4,110 | ||||||||||
Law | 2,113 | 1,703 | 359 | 279 | 541 | 502 | 1,547 | 84 | 211 | 291 | ||||||||||
Social work | 959 | 611 | 1,012 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 567 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 1,060 | 887 | 1,055 | 721 | 680 | 181 | 643 | 177 | 261 | 266 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,549 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 1,206,793 | 781,303 | 49,379 | 265,205 | 29,300 | 29,539 | 52,067 | |||||||
Science | 708,955 | 417,296 | 43,162 | 165,907 | 13,967 | 22,710 | 45,913 | |||||||
Computer and information sciences | 108,873 | 83,515 | 105 | 17,107 | 1,305 | 1,085 | 5,756 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 33,406 | 26,986 | 586 | 4,313 | 300 | 1,031 | 190 | |||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 13,193 | 11,231 | 103 | 1,479 | 0 | 361 | 19 | |||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 16,417 | 12,225 | 483 | 2,616 | 300 | 622 | 171 | |||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 3,796 | 3,530 | 0 | 218 | 0 | 48 | 0 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Life sciences | 346,482 | 178,800 | 39,027 | 81,725 | 10,155 | 13,124 | 23,651 | |||||||
Agricultural sciences | 76,450 | 27,765 | 32,201 | 5,021 | 610 | 3,275 | 7,578 | |||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 110,439 | 80,726 | 1,779 | 21,983 | 1,245 | 3,167 | 1,539 | |||||||
Health sciences | 144,332 | 67,315 | 3,273 | 44,618 | 8,296 | 6,525 | 14,305 | |||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 15,261 | 2,994 | 1,774 | 10,103 | 4 | 157 | 229 | |||||||
Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 24,625 | 21,148 | 24 | 3,038 | 115 | 132 | 168 | |||||||
Physical sciences | 111,514 | 58,927 | 61 | 33,730 | 1,746 | 2,014 | 15,036 | |||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 12,462 | 9,966 | 0 | 1,882 | 0 | 489 | 125 | |||||||
Chemistry | 18,226 | 11,765 | 40 | 5,119 | 260 | 802 | 240 | |||||||
Materials science | 52,509 | 15,174 | 0 | 21,509 | 1,117 | 130 | 14,579 | |||||||
Physics | 28,317 | 22,022 | 21 | 5,220 | 369 | 593 | 92 | |||||||
Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Psychology | 41,284 | 28,731 | 5 | 9,965 | 179 | 2,153 | 251 | |||||||
Social sciences | 42,771 | 19,189 | 3,354 | 16,029 | 167 | 3,171 | 861 | |||||||
Anthropology | 980 | 402 | 13 | 215 | 26 | 276 | 48 | |||||||
Economics | 5,506 | 3,843 | 53 | 1,078 | 109 | 363 | 60 | |||||||
Political science and government | 2,171 | 879 | 61 | 161 | 15 | 750 | 305 | |||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 34,114 | 14,065 | 3,227 | 14,575 | 17 | 1,782 | 448 | |||||||
Social sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Engineering | 453,476 | 348,549 | 5,455 | 77,945 | 14,717 | 3,166 | 3,644 | |||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 26,041 | 20,993 | 0 | 4,492 | 241 | 58 | 257 | |||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 20,050 | 14,815 | 15 | 4,128 | 335 | 729 | 28 | |||||||
Chemical engineering | 17,388 | 9,142 | 14 | 5,817 | 1,937 | 337 | 141 | |||||||
Civil engineering | 18,300 | 9,154 | 1,672 | 5,742 | 270 | 542 | 920 | |||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 151,174 | 133,655 | 1,563 | 12,296 | 3,064 | 290 | 306 | |||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 12,076 | 8,878 | 38 | 2,620 | 351 | 134 | 55 | |||||||
Mechanical engineering | 150,058 | 108,688 | 2,078 | 34,537 | 2,555 | 556 | 1,644 | |||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 58,389 | 43,224 | 75 | 8,313 | 5,964 | 520 | 293 | |||||||
Engineering nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Non-S&E | 44,362 | 15,458 | 762 | 21,353 | 616 | 3,663 | 2,510 | |||||||
Business management and business administration | 7,865 | 3,066 | 359 | 2,901 | 0 | 181 | 1,358 | |||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 1,933 | 794 | 67 | 635 | 33 | 174 | 230 | |||||||
Education | 25,309 | 8,832 | 220 | 13,854 | 583 | 1,661 | 159 | |||||||
Humanities | 5,123 | 1,089 | 85 | 1,780 | 0 | 1,541 | 628 | |||||||
Law | 2,113 | 809 | 1 | 1,177 | 0 | 27 | 99 | |||||||
Social work | 959 | 836 | 0 | 52 | 0 | 71 | 0 | |||||||
Visual and performing arts | 1,060 | 32 | 30 | 954 | 0 | 8 | 36 | |||||||
Non-S&E nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Source of funds | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Federal Agencies | 781,303 | 681,159 | 622,532 | 638,930 | 600,489 | 565,348 | 538,164 | 538,938 | 513,410 | 520,574 | ||||||||||
DOD | 343,365 | 274,204 | 263,661 | 330,115 | 300,261 | 268,763 | 213,104 | 215,261 | 207,510 | 209,259 | ||||||||||
DOE | 44,141 | 45,400 | 36,453 | 33,203 | 29,606 | 28,080 | 27,253 | 33,909 | 37,744 | 48,612 | ||||||||||
HHS | 186,358 | 169,289 | 149,293 | 142,227 | 132,733 | 128,098 | 126,632 | 134,205 | 118,760 | 117,770 | ||||||||||
NASA | 20,924 | 18,875 | 15,518 | 17,901 | 18,524 | 17,238 | 15,032 | 13,632 | 12,093 | 12,324 | ||||||||||
NSF | 84,781 | 75,302 | 68,873 | 65,585 | 67,436 | 71,671 | 73,010 | 67,271 | 66,835 | 66,059 | ||||||||||
USDA | 34,662 | 35,157 | 32,604 | 33,490 | 32,342 | 31,264 | 32,848 | 28,893 | 27,691 | 27,033 | ||||||||||
Other | 67,072 | 62,932 | 56,130 | 16,409 | 19,587 | 20,234 | 50,285 | 45,767 | 42,777 | 39,517 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Year | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2022 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2021 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2020 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2019 | 12,559 | i | 2,456 | 10,103 | i | . | ||
2018 | 11,613 | i | 2,239 | 9,374 | i | . | ||
2017 | 13,605 | i | 3,140 | 10,465 | i | . |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Field, medical school space, and research animal space | 2023 | 2021 | 2019 | 2017 | 2015 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All research space | 2,611 | 2,444 | 2,420 | 2,311 | 2,561 | |||||
Agricultural sciences | 386 | 373 | 242 | 242 | 540 | |||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 570 | 534 | 643 | 639 | 632 | |||||
Computer and information sciences | 22 | 20 | 18 | 15 | 36 | |||||
Engineering | 738 | 653 | 672 | 611 | 684 | |||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 64 | 60 | 53 | 68 | 144 | |||||
Health sciences | 369 | 360 | 368 | 332 | 182 | |||||
Mathematics and statistics | 20 | 18 | 9 | 4 | 9 | |||||
Natural resources and conservation | 108 | 100 | 116 | 108 | 5 | |||||
Physical sciences | 226 | 220 | 220 | 202 | 207 | |||||
Psychology | 41 | 41 | 36 | 42 | 60 | |||||
Social sciences | 66 | 65 | 42 | 48 | 62 | |||||
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Field, medical school space, and research animal space | Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 | Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All research space | 21,552 | 52,102 | 134,488 | 33,600 | 112,770 | |||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 12,902 | 9,767 | 20,000 | 29,970 | |||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13,000 | 38,000 | |||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 124,721 | 600 | 44,800 | |||||
Physical sciences | 21,552 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Social sciences | 0 | 39,200 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Field, medical school space, and research animal space | Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 | Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All research space | 26,850 | 62,854 | 29,062 | 16,800 | 32,900 | |||||
Agricultural sciences | 12,000 | 0 | 10,946 | 0 | 5,000 | |||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 11,100 | 5,581 | 1,975 | 7,000 | 10,000 | |||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Engineering | 0 | 46,473 | 8,139 | 6,000 | 8,000 | |||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 255 | 3,400 | 1,000 | |||||
Health sciences | 2,250 | 5,500 | 6,615 | 0 | 400 | |||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 500 | |||||
Physical sciences | 1,500 | 3,900 | 802 | 0 | 6,000 | |||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Social sciences | 0 | 1,400 | 330 | 400 | 2,000 | |||||
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.