St. Cloud State U.
Rankings
Data year | Earned doctorates | Full-time graduate students | Total R&D expenditures | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | |
2023 | ||||||||||||
2022 | 304 | 55.8 | 680 | 544 | 39.5 | 890 | ||||||
2021 | 313 | 55.2 | 691 | 335 | 43.2 | 583 | 517 | 43.6 | 907 | |||
2020 | 345 | 51.1 | 697 | 473 | 48.9 | 915 | ||||||
2019 | 320 | 54.6 | 696 | 336 | 43.6 | 589 | 465 | 49.6 | 913 | |||
2018 | 378 | 46.4 | 698 | 436 | 52.6 | 910 | ||||||
2017 | 376 | 45.6 | 684 | 326 | 44 | 575 | 439 | 51.6 | 897 | |||
2016 | 349 | 50.5 | 697 | 432 | 52.3 | 895 | ||||||
2015 | 318 | 54.6 | 693 | 311 | 46.1 | 570 | 412 | 54.6 | 897 | |||
2014 | 340 | 51.2 | 688 | 436 | 51.4 | 887 | ||||||
2013 | 374 | 33.3 | 555 | 297 | 50.1 | 588 | 459 | 48.6 | 884 |
NOTES:
- 1. See TableBuilder for the prior year data.
- 2. Blank white cells indicate data not available, not applicable, or institution not eligible for survey.
- 3. Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Data
All races | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All full-time students | 327 | 281 | 211 | 241 | 170 | i | 170 | i | 224 | 279 | 222 | 148 | ||||||||
Male | 132 | 123 | 80 | 94 | 97 | i | 97 | i | 128 | 155 | 96 | 57 | ||||||||
Female | 195 | 158 | 131 | 147 | 73 | i | 73 | i | 96 | 124 | 126 | 91 | ||||||||
U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 141 | 140 | 137 | 152 | 46 | i | 46 | i | 89 | 133 | 116 | 98 | ||||||||
Hispanic or Latino | 7 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 104 | 104 | 111 | 118 | 36 | i | 36 | i | 67 | 95 | 94 | 95 | ||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||
Asian | 10 | 8 | 6 | 9 | 7 | i | 7 | i | 10 | 14 | 9 | 3 | ||||||||
Black or African American | 8 | 9 | 6 | 5 | 4 | i | 4 | i | 2 | 4 | 6 | 4 | ||||||||
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
White | 84 | 86 | 98 | 103 | 22 | i | 22 | i | 53 | 74 | 75 | 87 | ||||||||
More than one race | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | i | 3 | i | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | ||||||||
Unknown ethnicity and race | 30 | 30 | 22 | 33 | 10 | i | 10 | i | 22 | 37 | 20 | 2 | ||||||||
Temporary visa holders | 186 | 141 | 74 | 89 | 124 | i | 124 | i | 135 | 146 | 106 | 50 | ||||||||
Science and engineering | 261 | 217 | 161 | 192 | 146 | i | 146 | i | 224 | 279 | 222 | 148 | ||||||||
Science | 214 | 181 | 152 | 180 | 146 | i | 146 | i | 224 | 276 | 222 | 148 | ||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 6 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 6 | i | 6 | i | 6 | 5 | 1 | 6 | ||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 54 | 50 | 45 | 54 | ||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 120 | 86 | 63 | 73 | 126 | i | 127 | i | 127 | 115 | 71 | 24 | ||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 4 | 3 | 0 | ||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | ||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary studies | 7 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 2 | 9 | 0 | ||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Psychology | 66 | 66 | 67 | 72 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 24 | 51 | 49 | 35 | ||||||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Social sciences | 15 | 16 | 14 | 24 | 14 | i | 13 | i | 13 | 49 | 44 | 27 | ||||||||
Engineering | 47 | 36 | 9 | 12 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 9 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 10 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 24 | 20 | 4 | 4 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Other engineering | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Health | 66 | 64 | 50 | 49 | 24 | i | 24 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Clinical medicine | 7 | 14 | 4 | 5 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Other health | 59 | 50 | 46 | 44 | 24 | i | 24 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
All races | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All part-time students | 300 | 249 | 261 | 265 | 165 | i | 163 | i | 171 | 239 | 194 | 142 | ||||||||
Male | 98 | 87 | 106 | 105 | 74 | i | 72 | i | 86 | 115 | 68 | 54 | ||||||||
Female | 202 | 162 | 155 | 160 | 91 | i | 91 | i | 85 | 124 | 126 | 88 | ||||||||
U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 178 | 187 | 182 | 200 | 122 | i | 120 | i | 111 | 179 | 162 | 117 | ||||||||
Hispanic or Latino | 5 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 1 | i | 1 | i | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | ||||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 110 | 113 | 99 | 110 | 71 | i | 71 | i | 64 | 121 | 118 | 102 | ||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Native | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | i | 2 | i | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||
Asian | 19 | 18 | 13 | 8 | 16 | i | 16 | i | 8 | 12 | 13 | 14 | ||||||||
Black or African American | 21 | 16 | 13 | 18 | 1 | i | 1 | i | 3 | 13 | 5 | 3 | ||||||||
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
White | 66 | 73 | 67 | 76 | 50 | i | 50 | i | 50 | 91 | 92 | 82 | ||||||||
More than one race | 3 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 2 | i | 2 | i | 1 | 3 | 8 | 2 | ||||||||
Unknown ethnicity and race | 63 | 70 | 80 | 85 | 50 | i | 48 | i | 47 | 57 | 43 | 11 | ||||||||
Temporary visa holders | 122 | 62 | 79 | 65 | 43 | i | 43 | i | 60 | 60 | 32 | 25 | ||||||||
Science and engineering | 266 | 222 | 228 | 228 | 97 | i | 97 | i | 171 | 239 | 189 | 122 | ||||||||
Science | 166 | 144 | 158 | 159 | 92 | i | 92 | i | 166 | 207 | 188 | 122 | ||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 14 | 17 | 15 | 17 | 26 | i | 26 | i | 26 | 19 | 16 | 15 | ||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 8 | 6 | 7 | 7 | ||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 60 | 38 | 42 | 42 | 62 | i | 62 | i | 62 | 54 | 29 | 14 | ||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 7 | 5 | 0 | ||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary studies | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 7 | 6 | 0 | ||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Psychology | 70 | 70 | 73 | 65 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 66 | 62 | 85 | 59 | ||||||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Social sciences | 19 | 16 | 25 | 31 | 4 | i | 4 | i | 4 | 50 | 38 | 25 | ||||||||
Engineering | 100 | 78 | 70 | 69 | 5 | i | 5 | i | 5 | 32 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 45 | 31 | 40 | 39 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 32 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 13 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 5 | i | 5 | i | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 27 | 21 | 19 | 16 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Other engineering | 15 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Health | 34 | 27 | 33 | 37 | 68 | i | 66 | i | 0 | 0 | 5 | 20 | ||||||||
Clinical medicine | 34 | 27 | 32 | 37 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | ||||||||
Other health | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 68 | i | 66 | i | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All surveyed fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | i | 2 | i | 6 | 6 | 3 | 16 | 0 | |||||||||
Science and engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | i | 2 | i | 6 | 6 | 3 | 16 | 0 | |||||||||
Science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | i | 2 | i | 6 | 6 | 3 | 16 | 0 | |||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 4 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | |||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | i | 2 | i | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 | |||||||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Type and primary source of support | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All types and sources of support | 327 | 281 | 211 | 241 | 170 | i | 170 | i | 224 | 279 | 222 | 148 | ||||||||
Fellowships | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 7 | 5 | 0 | 8 | ||||||||
Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Institutional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 4 | 3 | 0 | 6 | ||||||||
Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 3 | 2 | 0 | 2 | ||||||||
Research assistantships | 7 | 8 | 7 | 14 | 11 | i | 11 | i | 17 | 26 | 18 | 17 | ||||||||
Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 4 | 3 | 0 | 3 | ||||||||
Institutional | 7 | 8 | 7 | 13 | 11 | i | 11 | i | 13 | 23 | 18 | 14 | ||||||||
Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Teaching assistantships | 32 | 29 | 23 | 18 | 1 | i | 1 | i | 35 | 44 | 23 | 29 | ||||||||
Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Institutional | 32 | 29 | 23 | 18 | 1 | i | 1 | i | 35 | 44 | 23 | 29 | ||||||||
Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Other types of support | 288 | 244 | 181 | 209 | 158 | i | 158 | i | 165 | 204 | 181 | 94 | ||||||||
Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | i | 2 | i | 2 | 3 | 3 | 13 | ||||||||
Institutional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36 | i | 36 | i | 59 | 68 | 66 | 8 | ||||||||
Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | i | 1 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Personal resources | 288 | 244 | 181 | 209 | 119 | i | 119 | i | 104 | 133 | 112 | 73 |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
All races | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Science and engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | i | 2 | i | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | i | 2 | i | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | i | 2 | i | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All surveyed fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | i | 2 | i | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Science and engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | i | 2 | i | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | i | 2 | i | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | i | 2 | i | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 2,226 | 2,379 | 3,056 | 3,275 | 3,725 | 3,588 | 3,497 | 4,192 | 3,380 | 2,912 | ||||||||||
Science | 686 | 1,148 | 969 | 1,314 | 1,511 | 1,575 | 1,429 | 2,096 | 1,499 | 1,397 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 16 | 233 | 75 | 116 | 196 | 25 | 223 | 16 | 8 | 23 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 12 | 128 | 217 | 13 | 12 | 1 | 22 | 236 | 185 | 38 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 9 | 9 | 12 | 1 | 14 | 71 | 49 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 2 | 128 | 208 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 165 | 136 | 38 | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, not elsewhere classified | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences | 417 | 379 | 441 | 887 | 1,048 | 1,211 | 806 | 487 | 554 | 768 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 27 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 348 | 270 | 349 | 833 | 1,031 | 1,106 | 711 | 462 | 442 | 481 | ||||||||||
Health sciences | 18 | 16 | 78 | 36 | 4 | 85 | 52 | 25 | 29 | 9 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 17 | 0 | 4 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences, not elsewhere classified | 7 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 13 | 20 | 43 | 0 | 83 | 278 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 27 | 24 | 42 | 20 | 23 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 19 | 13 | 15 | 12 | 23 | 33 | 94 | 627 | 233 | 224 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 12 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemistry | 5 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 15 | 25 | 364 | 49 | 0 | ||||||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physics | 14 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 18 | 17 | 62 | 249 | 176 | 224 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 3 | 0 | 8 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 8 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 217 | 393 | 206 | 278 | 202 | 278 | 259 | 269 | 233 | 189 | ||||||||||
Anthropology | 5 | 80 | 20 | 14 | 17 | 1 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Economics | 54 | 61 | 61 | 97 | 83 | 77 | 100 | 69 | 67 | 10 | ||||||||||
Political science and government | 56 | 153 | 47 | 51 | 43 | 81 | 95 | 82 | 93 | 77 | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 46 | 34 | 10 | 11 | 5 | 41 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 17 | ||||||||||
Social sciences, not elsewhere classified | 56 | 65 | 68 | 105 | 54 | 78 | 41 | 108 | 64 | 85 | ||||||||||
Sciences, not elsewhere classified | 2 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 415 | 266 | 124 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 30 | 31 | 71 | 121 | 183 | 101 | 147 | 52 | 12 | 21 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 30 | 26 | 43 | 72 | 71 | 36 | 53 | 47 | 10 | 8 | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 65 | 87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 4 | 14 | 34 | 62 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 13 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 14 | 15 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | 1,510 | 1,200 | 2,016 | 1,840 | 2,031 | 1,912 | 1,921 | 2,044 | 1,869 | 1,494 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | 0 | 141 | 0 | 21 | 1 | 11 | 9 | 38 | 37 | 6 | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 6 | 0 | 6 | 24 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 15 | 10 | ||||||||||
Education | 1,458 | 988 | 1,467 | 1,241 | 1,446 | 1,205 | 1,070 | 1,216 | 1,055 | 768 | ||||||||||
Humanities | 0 | 12 | 15 | 13 | 21 | 96 | 19 | 67 | 84 | 17 | ||||||||||
Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | ||||||||||
Social work | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 96 | 3 | 17 | 2 | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 21 | 25 | 20 | 33 | 27 | 42 | 0 | 23 | 9 | 19 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E, not elsewhere classified | 25 | 31 | 506 | 508 | 528 | 550 | 722 | 696 | 652 | 661 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 2,226 | 401 | 235 | 690 | 601 | 299 | 0 | |||||||
Science | 686 | 90 | 199 | 244 | 143 | 10 | 0 | |||||||
Computer and information sciences | 16 | 9 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 12 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, not elsewhere classified | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Life sciences | 417 | 81 | 170 | 96 | 61 | 9 | 0 | |||||||
Agricultural sciences | 27 | 24 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 348 | 56 | 163 | 59 | 61 | 9 | 0 | |||||||
Health sciences | 18 | 1 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 17 | 0 | 7 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Life sciences, not elsewhere classified | 7 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physical sciences | 19 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Chemistry | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physics | 14 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physical sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Psychology | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Social sciences | 217 | 0 | 29 | 107 | 81 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Anthropology | 5 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Economics | 54 | 0 | 3 | 14 | 37 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Political science and government | 56 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 43 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 46 | 0 | 25 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Social sciences, not elsewhere classified | 56 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Sciences, not elsewhere classified | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Engineering | 30 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 25 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 30 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 25 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Engineering not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Non-S&E | 1,510 | 311 | 36 | 441 | 433 | 289 | 0 | |||||||
Business management and business administration | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Education | 1,458 | 311 | 36 | 397 | 433 | 281 | 0 | |||||||
Humanities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Visual and performing arts | 21 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Non-S&E, not elsewhere classified | 25 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Source of funds | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Federal Agencies | 401 | 577 | 459 | 733 | 529 | 555 | 643 | 1,299 | 797 | 420 | ||||||||||
DOD | 9 | 182 | 3 | 88 | 177 | 5 | 24 | 317 | 196 | 0 | ||||||||||
DOE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
HHS | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46 | 22 | 79 | 133 | 211 | ||||||||||
NASA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 19 | 13 | 0 | ||||||||||
NSF | 288 | 304 | 318 | 266 | 99 | 185 | 277 | 708 | 316 | 104 | ||||||||||
USDA | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other | 79 | 85 | 138 | 379 | 253 | 319 | 317 | 176 | 139 | 105 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Year | All personnel | Principal investigators | Other personnel | Postdocs | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2022 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2021 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2020 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2019 | 280 | 28 | 252 | . | ||||
2018 | 320 | 24 | 296 | . | ||||
2017 | 372 | 25 | 347 | . | ||||
2016 | 418 | 24 | 394 | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Field | 2021 | 2019 | 2017 | 2015 | 2013 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All research space | 97 | 97 | 97 | 97 | 109 | |||||
Agricultural sciences | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 8 | |||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 23 | |||||
Computer and information sciences | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 8 | |||||
Engineering | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 9 | |||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
Health sciences | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 20 | |||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | |||||
Natural resources and conservation | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | . | |||||
Physical sciences | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 12 | |||||
Psychology | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | |||||
Social sciences | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 9 | |||||
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Field | Planned to start in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | Started in FY 2014 or FY 2015 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All research space | 0 | 0 | 600 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 600 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.