Trinity C., Hartford

Rankings
Data year | Earned doctorates | Full-time graduate students | Total R&D expenditures | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | |
2023 | 654 | 4.6 | 679 | 485 | 20.3 | 602 | 475 | 48.6 | 914 | |||
2022 | 666 | 3 | 680 | 595 | 34.6 | 900 | ||||||
2021 | 672 | 3.7 | 691 | 468 | 20.6 | 583 | 562 | 38.8 | 908 | |||
2020 | 690 | 2.1 | 698 | 594 | 35.8 | 916 | ||||||
2019 | 691 | 1.8 | 697 | 472 | 20.7 | 589 | 559 | 39.5 | 914 | |||
2018 | 692 | 2.1 | 700 | 561 | 39.1 | 911 | ||||||
2017 | 678 | 1.9 | 684 | 463 | 20.3 | 575 | 476 | 47.6 | 898 | |||
2016 | 653 | 7.3 | 697 | 561 | 38.1 | 896 | ||||||
2015 | 684 | 2.3 | 693 | 502 | 12.8 | 570 | 540 | 40.5 | 898 | |||
2014 | 669 | 3.7 | 688 | 509 | 43.4 | 889 |
NOTES:
- 1. See TableBuilder for the prior year data.
- 2. Blank white cells indicate data not available, not applicable, or institution not eligible for survey.
- 3. Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Data

All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | 5 | 2 | 5 | 1 | i | 1 | i | 1 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
Female | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | i | 1 | i | 1 | 1 | 7 | 2 | 3 | ||||||||
U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 8 | 3 | 6 | 2 | i | 2 | i | 2 | 3 | 12 | 3 | 4 | ||||||||
Hispanic or Latino | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | i | 1 | i | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 6 | 2 | 5 | 1 | i | 1 | i | 1 | 3 | 12 | 3 | 4 | ||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Asian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Black or African American | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
White | 5 | 1 | 4 | 1 | i | 1 | i | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 4 | ||||||||
More than one race | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Unknown ethnicity and race | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Temporary visa holders | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Science and engineering | 8 | 4 | 7 | 2 | i | 2 | i | 2 | 3 | 12 | 3 | 4 | ||||||||
Science | 8 | 4 | 7 | 2 | i | 2 | i | 2 | 3 | 12 | 3 | 4 | ||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | i | 1 | i | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Neurobiology and neuroscience | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | ||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Social sciences | 8 | 4 | 7 | 1 | i | 1 | i | 1 | 3 | 12 | 1 | 4 | ||||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | 16 | 15 | 11 | 17 | i | 16 | i | 16 | 19 | 31 | 33 | 34 | ||||||||
Female | 9 | 8 | 4 | 25 | i | 23 | i | 23 | 25 | 40 | 43 | 32 | ||||||||
U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 25 | 23 | 14 | 33 | i | 30 | i | 30 | 42 | 71 | 73 | 66 | ||||||||
Hispanic or Latino | 3 | 5 | 3 | 3 | i | 3 | i | 3 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 2 | ||||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 22 | 18 | 11 | 29 | i | 26 | i | 26 | 38 | 65 | 66 | 62 | ||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Native | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Asian | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | ||||||||
Black or African American | 5 | 4 | 2 | 4 | i | 4 | i | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | ||||||||
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
White | 13 | 13 | 8 | 25 | i | 22 | i | 22 | 34 | 58 | 62 | 51 | ||||||||
More than one race | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5 | ||||||||
Unknown ethnicity and race | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | i | 1 | i | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||
Temporary visa holders | 0 | 0 | 1 | 9 | i | 9 | i | 9 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | ||||||||
Science and engineering | 25 | 23 | 15 | 42 | i | 39 | i | 39 | 44 | 71 | 76 | 66 | ||||||||
Science | 25 | 23 | 15 | 42 | i | 39 | i | 39 | 44 | 71 | 76 | 66 | ||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | i | 1 | i | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Neurobiology and neuroscience | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Social sciences | 25 | 23 | 15 | 41 | i | 38 | i | 38 | 41 | 71 | 76 | 66 | ||||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All surveyed fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Science and engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Neurobiology and neuroscience | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All types and sources of support | 8 | 4 | 7 | 2 | i | 2 | i | 2 | 3 | 12 | 3 | 4 | ||||||||
Fellowships | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Institutional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Research assistantships | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Institutional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Teaching assistantships | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Institutional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Other types of support | 8 | 4 | 7 | 2 | i | 2 | i | 2 | 3 | 12 | 3 | 4 | ||||||||
Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Institutional | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Personal resources | 7 | 3 | 6 | 2 | i | 2 | i | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Science and engineering | 3 | 3 | 4 | 7 | i | 7 | i | 7 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 | ||||||||
Science | 3 | 3 | 4 | 7 | i | 7 | i | 7 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 | ||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Neurobiology and neuroscience | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | i | 2 | i | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 3 | ||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | i | 1 | i | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Social sciences | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | i | 4 | i | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All surveyed fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Science and engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Neurobiology and neuroscience | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 4,099 | 1,620 | 1,775 | 1,428 | 1,858 | 1,672 | 2,856 | 1,598 | 1,717 | 2,131 | ||||||||||
Science | 2,537 | 1,431 | 1,675 | 1,260 | 1,493 | 1,337 | 2,434 | 1,175 | 1,150 | 1,534 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 160 | 9 | 9 | 4 | 3 | 247 | 1,352 | 257 | 363 | 300 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 3 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 3 | ||||||||||
Life sciences | 749 | 965 | 1,077 | 975 | 983 | 529 | 591 | 586 | 498 | 894 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 706 | 965 | 1,062 | 908 | 777 | 387 | 477 | 492 | 200 | 326 | ||||||||||
Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 298 | 568 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences nec | 43 | 0 | 15 | 67 | 206 | 142 | 114 | 94 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 226 | 31 | 64 | 68 | 28 | 38 | 55 | 38 | 64 | 15 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 271 | 147 | 113 | 50 | 159 | 278 | 214 | 102 | 40 | 157 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemistry | 242 | 143 | 112 | 46 | 154 | 275 | 207 | 90 | 23 | 121 | ||||||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physics | 29 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 7 | 11 | 17 | 28 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences nec | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 8 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 314 | 118 | 295 | 0 | 48 | 64 | 56 | 21 | 66 | 29 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 817 | 161 | 117 | 163 | 272 | 181 | 166 | 171 | 115 | 136 | ||||||||||
Anthropology | 20 | 26 | 52 | 51 | 88 | 62 | 39 | 20 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Economics | 312 | 28 | 10 | 19 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 10 | 15 | 19 | ||||||||||
Political science and government | 375 | 89 | 48 | 80 | 153 | 101 | 111 | 141 | 71 | 51 | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 79 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 57 | ||||||||||
Social sciences nec | 31 | 15 | 5 | 10 | 13 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 9 | ||||||||||
Sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 71 | 42 | 45 | 49 | 86 | 86 | 62 | 42 | 67 | 120 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81 | 8 | 31 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 4 | 67 | 110 | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering nec | 71 | 42 | 45 | 49 | 86 | 5 | 9 | 7 | 0 | 10 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | 1,491 | 147 | 55 | 119 | 279 | 249 | 360 | 381 | 500 | 477 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Education | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 13 | 0 | ||||||||||
Humanities | 1,126 | 106 | 44 | 103 | 255 | 245 | 342 | 359 | 471 | 466 | ||||||||||
Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 206 | 39 | 9 | 12 | 24 | 4 | 15 | 17 | 16 | 11 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E nec | 159 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 4,099 | 687 | 0 | 3,330 | 7 | 75 | 0 | |||||||
Science | 2,537 | 664 | 0 | 1,815 | 7 | 51 | 0 | |||||||
Computer and information sciences | 160 | 30 | 0 | 123 | 7 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Life sciences | 749 | 319 | 0 | 422 | 0 | 8 | 0 | |||||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 706 | 319 | 0 | 379 | 0 | 8 | 0 | |||||||
Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Life sciences nec | 43 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 226 | 0 | 0 | 226 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physical sciences | 271 | 143 | 0 | 92 | 0 | 36 | 0 | |||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Chemistry | 242 | 143 | 0 | 63 | 0 | 36 | 0 | |||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physics | 29 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Psychology | 314 | 172 | 0 | 142 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Social sciences | 817 | 0 | 0 | 810 | 0 | 7 | 0 | |||||||
Anthropology | 20 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Economics | 312 | 0 | 0 | 312 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Political science and government | 375 | 0 | 0 | 371 | 0 | 4 | 0 | |||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 79 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Social sciences nec | 31 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 0 | 3 | 0 | |||||||
Sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Engineering | 71 | 2 | 0 | 69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Engineering nec | 71 | 2 | 0 | 69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Non-S&E | 1,491 | 21 | 0 | 1,446 | 0 | 24 | 0 | |||||||
Business management and business administration | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Education | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Humanities | 1,126 | 21 | 0 | 1,081 | 0 | 24 | 0 | |||||||
Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Visual and performing arts | 206 | 0 | 0 | 206 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Non-S&E nec | 159 | 0 | 0 | 159 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Source of funds | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Federal Agencies | 687 | 1,049 | 1,348 | 1,019 | 1,077 | 794 | 2,084 | 893 | 889 | 1,313 | ||||||||||
DOD | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
DOE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
HHS | 319 | 781 | 920 | 634 | 530 | 164 | 322 | 300 | 252 | 583 | ||||||||||
NASA | 6 | 13 | 7 | 13 | 19 | 19 | 3 | 24 | 5 | 18 | ||||||||||
NSF | 341 | 255 | 421 | 372 | 528 | 611 | 1,759 | 566 | 632 | 712 | ||||||||||
USDA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Year | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2022 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2021 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2020 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2019 | 62 | 9 | 53 | . | ||||
2018 | 53 | 10 | 43 | . | ||||
2017 | 55 | 10 | 45 | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Field, medical school space, and research animal space | 2023 | 2021 | 2019 | 2017 | 2015 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All research space | 35 | 35 | 35 | 33 | 17 | |||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 8 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 6 | |||||
Computer and information sciences | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |||||
Engineering | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | |||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Mathematics and statistics | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | |||||
Natural resources and conservation | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |||||
Physical sciences | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |||||
Psychology | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 0 | |||||
Social sciences | 9 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 0 | |||||
Other | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Field, medical school space, and research animal space | Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 | Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All research space | . | . | . | . | 3,240 | 0 | ||||||
Other | . | . | . | . | 3,240 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Field, medical school space, and research animal space | Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 | Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All research space | 0 | i | 0 | i | 301 | 400 | 430 | |||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 400 | 0 | |||
Engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Health sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Physical sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 301 | 0 | 0 | |||
Psychology | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 430 | |||
Social sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Other | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.