Troy U.
Rankings
| Data year | Earned doctorates | Full-time graduate students | Total R&D expenditures | Research space | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | |
| 2024 | 268 | 58 | 631 | 528 | 43.5 | 925 | ||||||
| 2023 | 290 | 57.8 | 679 | 488 | 47 | 911 | 551 | 9.4 | 602 | |||
| 2022 | 283 | 58.9 | 680 | 535 | 41.2 | 900 | ||||||
| 2021 | 269 | 61.6 | 691 | 584 | 36.4 | 908 | 529 | 10.2 | 583 | |||
| 2020 | 263 | 62.8 | 698 | 568 | 38.6 | 916 | ||||||
| 2019 | 242 | 65.7 | 697 | 598 | 35.3 | 914 | ||||||
| 2018 | 257 | 63.7 | 700 | 769 | 16.4 | 911 | ||||||
| 2017 | 304 | 56.1 | 684 | 854 | 5.9 | 898 | ||||||
| 2016 | 282 | 60 | 697 | 812 | 10.3 | 896 | ||||||
| 2015 | 219 | 68.8 | 693 | 814 | 10.3 | 898 | ||||||
NOTES:
- 1. See TableBuilder for the prior year data.
- 2. Blank white cells indicate data not available, not applicable, or institution not eligible for survey.
- 3. Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Data
| All races | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 373 | 329 | 326 | 340 | 329 | 378 | 337 | 227 | 232 | 546 | ||||||||||
| Hispanic or Latino | 32 | 21 | 15 | 31 | 27 | 16 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 32 | ||||||||||
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 338 | 303 | 294 | 291 | 265 | 203 | 136 | 112 | 163 | 400 | ||||||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Asian | 7 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 7 | ||||||||||
| Black or African American | 123 | 108 | 106 | 118 | 106 | 77 | 65 | 51 | 57 | 166 | ||||||||||
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| White | 190 | 171 | 174 | 158 | 143 | 115 | 63 | 50 | 95 | 216 | ||||||||||
| More than one race | 17 | 18 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 11 | ||||||||||
| Unknown ethnicity and race | 3 | 5 | 17 | 18 | 37 | 159 | 197 | 110 | 63 | 114 | ||||||||||
| Temporary visa holders | 54 | 58 | 43 | 26 | 17 | 24 | 29 | 51 | 126 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 414 | 376 | 356 | 357 | 339 | 336 | 366 | 227 | 275 | 484 | ||||||||||
| Science | 414 | 376 | 356 | 357 | 339 | 336 | 366 | 227 | 275 | 484 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 8 | 14 | 13 | 7 | 11 | 7 | 9 | 15 | 21 | 27 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 59 | 55 | 38 | 28 | 11 | 16 | 18 | 44 | 112 | 59 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 269 | 235 | 241 | 248 | 251 | 255 | 287 | 102 | 33 | 310 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 74 | 70 | 64 | 74 | 66 | 58 | 52 | 66 | 109 | 88 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health | 13 | 11 | 13 | 9 | 7 | 66 | 0 | 51 | 83 | 62 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 13 | 11 | 13 | 9 | 7 | 66 | 0 | 51 | 83 | 62 | ||||||||||
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| All races | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 552 | 619 | 603 | 697 | 732 | 841 | 671 | 500 | 738 | 990 | ||||||||||
| Hispanic or Latino | 47 | 48 | 64 | 47 | 58 | 50 | 16 | 10 | 25 | 56 | ||||||||||
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 492 | 538 | 495 | 560 | 495 | 483 | 321 | 239 | 476 | 822 | ||||||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 3 | ||||||||||
| Asian | 31 | 22 | 23 | 25 | 23 | 14 | 5 | 8 | 4 | 15 | ||||||||||
| Black or African American | 109 | 160 | 149 | 173 | 142 | 193 | 177 | 74 | 231 | 399 | ||||||||||
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| White | 318 | 326 | 296 | 336 | 301 | 258 | 127 | 150 | 222 | 372 | ||||||||||
| More than one race | 31 | 26 | 25 | 24 | 25 | 14 | 9 | 7 | 14 | 33 | ||||||||||
| Unknown ethnicity and race | 13 | 33 | 44 | 90 | 179 | 308 | 334 | 251 | 237 | 112 | ||||||||||
| Temporary visa holders | 26 | 15 | 13 | 11 | 12 | 10 | 16 | 46 | 55 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 558 | 624 | 605 | 694 | 732 | 696 | 687 | 410 | 658 | 816 | ||||||||||
| Science | 558 | 624 | 605 | 694 | 732 | 696 | 687 | 410 | 658 | 816 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 25 | 28 | 26 | 29 | 25 | 29 | 8 | 32 | 42 | 38 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 79 | 70 | 53 | 22 | 16 | 9 | 17 | 32 | 46 | 31 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 140 | 189 | 186 | 253 | 293 | 307 | 336 | 115 | 62 | 412 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 307 | 337 | 340 | 390 | 398 | 351 | 326 | 231 | 508 | 335 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health | 20 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 155 | 0 | 136 | 135 | 174 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 20 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 155 | 0 | 136 | 135 | 174 | ||||||||||
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All surveyed fields | 38 | 65 | 72 | 81 | 77 | 67 | 59 | 22 | 15 | 35 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 38 | 59 | 69 | 80 | 77 | 66 | 59 | 16 | 11 | 34 | ||||||||||
| Science | 38 | 59 | 69 | 80 | 77 | 66 | 59 | 16 | 11 | 34 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 11 | 29 | 37 | 42 | 38 | 32 | 35 | 7 | 0 | 21 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 27 | 29 | 29 | 37 | 37 | 30 | 22 | 9 | 11 | 8 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health | 0 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 4 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 0 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 4 | 1 | ||||||||||
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Type and primary source of support | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All types and sources of support | 427 | 387 | 369 | 366 | 346 | 402 | 366 | 278 | 358 | 546 | ||||||||||
| Fellowships | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Research assistantships | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Teaching assistantships | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other types of support | 427 | 387 | 369 | 366 | 346 | 402 | 366 | 278 | 358 | 546 | ||||||||||
| Federal | 38 | 65 | 72 | 81 | 77 | 67 | 59 | 22 | 15 | 35 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 3 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 3 | ||||||||||
| Personal resources | 384 | 317 | 292 | 281 | 260 | 323 | 288 | 256 | 343 | 508 | ||||||||||
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
| All races | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Science and engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All surveyed fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 3,318 | 3,785 | 2,517 | 1,548 | 1,692 | 1,507 | 495 | 272 | 358 | 327 | ||||||||||
| Science | 2,744 | 3,080 | 2,215 | 1,394 | 1,589 | 473 | 424 | 210 | 309 | 285 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 280 | 133 | 71 | 31 | 49 | 251 | 219 | 23 | 122 | 196 | ||||||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 57 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 223 | 112 | 67 | 31 | 47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences | 228 | 373 | 180 | 250 | 290 | 159 | 120 | 149 | 56 | 21 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 38 | 270 | 0 | 103 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 118 | 27 | 41 | 62 | 176 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 40 | 76 | 115 | 83 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences nec | 32 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 2,076 | 2,538 | 1,916 | 1,102 | 1,216 | 18 | 15 | 7 | 13 | 10 | ||||||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemistry | 5 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Materials science | 2,071 | 2,530 | 1,916 | 1,102 | 1,216 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 19 | 12 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 16 | 7 | 10 | 5 | 5 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 141 | 24 | 40 | 10 | 20 | 20 | 63 | 16 | 90 | 17 | ||||||||||
| Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Economics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Political science and government | 0 | 0 | 14 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 67 | 17 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences nec | 74 | 7 | 26 | 4 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 35 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 38 | 47 | 56 | 0 | 0 | 955 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 955 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering nec | 38 | 47 | 56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E | 536 | 658 | 246 | 154 | 103 | 79 | 71 | 62 | 49 | 42 | ||||||||||
| Business management and business administration | 118 | 62 | 45 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Education | 260 | 375 | 154 | 148 | 57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Humanities | 10 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social work | 22 | 85 | 18 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 0 | 0 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 126 | 136 | 14 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 3,318 | 2,441 | 36 | 587 | 10 | 191 | 53 | |||||||
| Science | 2,744 | 2,289 | 36 | 259 | 3 | 104 | 53 | |||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 280 | 161 | 10 | 53 | 3 | 0 | 53 | |||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 57 | 57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 223 | 104 | 10 | 53 | 3 | 0 | 53 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences | 228 | 72 | 0 | 97 | 0 | 59 | 0 | |||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 38 | 33 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 118 | 0 | 0 | 59 | 0 | 59 | 0 | |||||||
| Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 40 | 39 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences nec | 32 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physical sciences | 2,076 | 2,056 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Chemistry | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Materials science | 2,071 | 2,056 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Psychology | 19 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social sciences | 141 | 0 | 26 | 70 | 0 | 45 | 0 | |||||||
| Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Economics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Political science and government | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 67 | 0 | 3 | 19 | 0 | 45 | 0 | |||||||
| Social sciences nec | 74 | 0 | 23 | 51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Engineering | 38 | 37 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Engineering nec | 38 | 37 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Non-S&E | 536 | 115 | 0 | 327 | 7 | 87 | 0 | |||||||
| Business management and business administration | 118 | 0 | 0 | 73 | 0 | 45 | 0 | |||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Education | 260 | 82 | 0 | 178 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Humanities | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social work | 22 | 18 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 126 | 5 | 0 | 72 | 7 | 42 | 0 | |||||||
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Source of funds | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal Agencies | 2,441 | 3,069 | 2,296 | 1,488 | 1,591 | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| DOD | 57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| DOE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| HHS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| NASA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| NSF | 44 | 70 | 72 | 37 | 165 | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| USDA | 58 | 234 | 88 | 139 | 71 | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Other | 2,282 | 2,765 | 2,136 | 1,312 | 1,355 | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Year | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2023 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2022 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2021 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2020 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2019 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2018 | . | . | . | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Field, medical school space, and research animal space | 2023 | 2021 | 2019 | 2017 | 2015 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All research space | 61 | 61 | 44 | 43 | 41 | |||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 14 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 11 | |||||
| Computer and information sciences | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | |||||
| Health sciences | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Physical sciences | 16 | 16 | 13 | 13 | 12 | |||||
| Psychology | 13 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 11 | |||||
| Social sciences | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
| Field, medical school space, and research animal space | Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 | Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All research space | 16,000 | 15,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Physical sciences | 16,000 | 15,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
| Field, medical school space, and research animal space | Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 | Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All research space | 0 | 300 | 0 | 0 | 413 | |||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 300 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 413 | |||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
