Uniformed Services U. Health Sciences
Rankings
| Data year | Earned doctorates | Full-time graduate students | Total R&D expenditures | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | |
| 2024 | 274 | 41 | 459 | |||||||||
| 2023 | 304 | 34.5 | 459 | 290 | 57.8 | 679 | 65 | 93.1 | 914 | |||
| 2022 | 313 | 32.3 | 457 | 278 | 59.6 | 680 | 104 | 88.7 | 900 | |||
| 2021 | 306 | 32.3 | 447 | 275 | 60.7 | 691 | 73 | 92.1 | 908 | |||
| 2020 | 280 | 38.5 | 450 | 348 | 50.7 | 698 | 80 | 91.4 | 916 | |||
| 2019 | 290 | 35.8 | 447 | 352 | 50.1 | 697 | 60 | 93.6 | 914 | |||
| 2018 | 267 | 38.3 | 428 | 357 | 49.6 | 700 | 77 | 91.7 | 911 | |||
| 2017 | 271 | 37 | 425 | 357 | 48.4 | 684 | 79 | 91.4 | 898 | |||
| 2016 | 279 | 35.8 | 430 | 386 | 45.2 | 697 | 87 | 90.5 | 896 | |||
| 2015 | 254 | 41.1 | 426 | 338 | 51.8 | 693 | 63 | 93.2 | 898 | |||
| 2014 | 335 | 51.9 | 688 | 81 | 91.1 | 889 | ||||||
NOTES:
- 1. See TableBuilder for the prior year data.
- 2. Blank white cells indicate data not available, not applicable, or institution not eligible for survey.
- 3. Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Data
| Fields | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All fields | 28 | 21 | 16 | 16 | 24 | 20 | 26 | 23 | 22 | 29 |
| Science and engineering | 27 | 21 | 14 | 15 | 24 | 20 | 26 | 23 | 22 | 29 |
| Agricultural sciences and natural resources | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . |
| Natural resources and conservation | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . |
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 19 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 15 | 8 | 20 | 6 | 16 | 18 |
| Biochemistry and biophysics | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | 1 | . |
| Biology and biomedical sciences, general | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | 1 | . |
| Bioinformatics, biostatistics, and computational biology | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . |
| Cellular and developmental biology, and anatomy | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . |
| Ecology, evolutionary biology, and epidemiology | . | 1 | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Genetics and genomics | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . |
| Microbiology and immunology | 7 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 7 |
| Molecular biology | 6 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 4 | . | 1 | 4 |
| Neurobiology and neurosciences | 6 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 11 | 3 | 3 | 5 |
| Physiology, pathology, and cancer biology | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 |
| Biology and biomedical sciences, other | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 2 | 1 |
| Health sciences | 1 | 3 | . | 1 | . | 1 | . | 2 | 1 | 5 |
| Public health | 1 | 3 | . | 1 | . | 1 | . | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| Health sciences, other | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 |
| Physical sciences | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Chemistry | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Psychology | 7 | 8 | 3 | 5 | 9 | 11 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 6 |
| Clinical psychology | 7 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 4 | 13 | 3 | 5 |
| Counseling and applied psychology | . | . | . | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Psychology, other | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . |
| Non-science and engineering | 1 | . | 2 | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Education | 1 | . | 2 | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Teacher education and teaching fields | 1 | . | 2 | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Earned Doctorates
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 213 | 223 | 203 | 96 | 96 | 89 | 77 | 81 | 131 | 121 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Female | 174 | 157 | 149 | 108 | 105 | 108 | 114 | 104 | 117 | 103 | 0 | |||||||||||
| U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 385 | 377 | 350 | 203 | 199 | 194 | 190 | 181 | 243 | 209 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Hispanic or Latino | 21 | 25 | 26 | 24 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 11 | 17 | 14 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 356 | 344 | 318 | 171 | 187 | 181 | 174 | 165 | 218 | 180 | 0 | |||||||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Asian | 56 | 47 | 47 | 20 | 23 | 4 | 3 | 18 | 20 | 10 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Black or African American | 28 | 33 | 22 | 10 | 16 | 14 | 8 | 13 | 16 | 14 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | |||||||||||
| White | 260 | 251 | 238 | 136 | 147 | 111 | 116 | 133 | 176 | 149 | 0 | |||||||||||
| More than one race | 11 | 12 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 47 | 40 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Unknown ethnicity and race | 8 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 15 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Temporary visa holders | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 15 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 136 | 131 | 117 | 144 | 133 | 131 | 122 | 119 | 117 | 88 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Science | 136 | 131 | 117 | 144 | 133 | 131 | 122 | 119 | 117 | 88 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 84 | 77 | 70 | 75 | 69 | 69 | 69 | 44 | 42 | 36 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Psychology | 52 | 54 | 47 | 50 | 45 | 44 | 46 | 44 | 45 | 32 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 19 | 18 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Health | 251 | 249 | 235 | 60 | 68 | 66 | 69 | 66 | 131 | 136 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 69 | 84 | 72 | 60 | 68 | 66 | 69 | 66 | 55 | 54 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Other health | 182 | 165 | 163 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 76 | 82 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 0 | 0 | 1 | 16 | 13 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Female | 10 | 9 | 8 | 13 | 13 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 10 | 9 | 9 | 29 | 26 | 44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Hispanic or Latino | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 9 | 9 | 8 | 25 | 23 | 42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Asian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Black or African American | 2 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| White | 7 | 6 | 5 | 23 | 19 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| More than one race | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Unknown ethnicity and race | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Temporary visa holders | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Health | 10 | 9 | 9 | 26 | 25 | 47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 25 | 47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Other health | 10 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All surveyed fields | 371 | 345 | 320 | 83 | 85 | 85 | 94 | 182 | 244 | 204 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 125 | 99 | 88 | 79 | 73 | 73 | 72 | 119 | 117 | 72 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Science | 125 | 99 | 88 | 79 | 73 | 73 | 72 | 119 | 117 | 72 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 73 | 47 | 46 | 75 | 69 | 69 | 69 | 44 | 42 | 29 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Psychology | 52 | 52 | 42 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 44 | 45 | 30 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Health | 246 | 246 | 232 | 4 | 12 | 12 | 22 | 63 | 127 | 132 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 64 | 81 | 69 | 4 | 12 | 12 | 22 | 63 | 52 | 51 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Other health | 182 | 165 | 163 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 81 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Type and primary source of support | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All types and sources of support | 387 | 380 | 352 | 204 | 201 | 197 | 191 | 185 | 248 | 224 | ||||||||||
| Fellowships | 4 | 6 | 2 | 38 | 37 | 36 | 33 | 4 | 77 | 118 | ||||||||||
| Federal | 3 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 75 | 103 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 1 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 33 | 32 | 31 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 14 | ||||||||||
| Research assistantships | 72 | 56 | 52 | 97 | 95 | 95 | 97 | 119 | 119 | 20 | ||||||||||
| Federal | 63 | 50 | 52 | 82 | 81 | 81 | 72 | 119 | 119 | 19 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Teaching assistantships | 0 | 0 | 0 | 61 | 61 | 58 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 61 | 61 | 58 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other types of support | 311 | 318 | 298 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 30 | 62 | 52 | 86 | ||||||||||
| Federal | 305 | 292 | 268 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 60 | 50 | 82 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 6 | 26 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Personal resources | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Science and engineering | 20 | 18 | 22 | 50 | 42 | 42 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 35 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Science | 20 | 18 | 22 | 50 | 42 | 42 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 35 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 19 | 17 | 21 | 50 | 42 | 42 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 28 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Psychology | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Health | 11 | 8 | 14 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 11 | 8 | 14 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All surveyed fields | 28 | 24 | 35 | 46 | 40 | 40 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 33 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 18 | 16 | 22 | 46 | 40 | 40 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 32 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Science | 18 | 16 | 22 | 46 | 40 | 40 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 32 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 17 | 15 | 21 | 46 | 40 | 40 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 25 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Psychology | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Health | 10 | 8 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 10 | 8 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |||||||||||
| Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 496,441 | 277,240 | 384,490 | 324,510 | 417,300 | 308,326 | 298,370 | 256,203 | 361,173 | 262,489 | ||||||||||
| Science | 496,441 | 277,240 | 384,490 | 324,510 | 417,300 | 308,326 | 298,370 | 256,203 | 361,173 | 262,489 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences | 448,540 | 257,828 | 366,610 | 316,838 | 406,726 | 298,517 | 286,621 | 237,851 | 360,466 | 262,204 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 4,784 | 5,696 | 7,192 | 1,525 | 1,512 | 1,724 | 4,968 | 12,205 | 55,232 | 90,440 | ||||||||||
| Health sciences | 443,756 | 252,132 | 359,418 | 315,313 | 405,214 | 296,793 | 281,653 | 225,646 | 305,234 | 171,764 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemistry | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 47,901 | 19,412 | 17,880 | 7,672 | 10,574 | 9,809 | 11,749 | 18,352 | 707 | 285 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Economics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Political science and government | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Business management and business administration | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Education | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Humanities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 496,441 | 403,671 | 0 | 88,281 | 0 | 4,489 | 0 | |||||||
| Science | 496,441 | 403,671 | 0 | 88,281 | 0 | 4,489 | 0 | |||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences | 448,540 | 364,294 | 0 | 79,763 | 0 | 4,483 | 0 | |||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 4,784 | 3,420 | 0 | 851 | 0 | 513 | 0 | |||||||
| Health sciences | 443,756 | 360,874 | 0 | 78,912 | 0 | 3,970 | 0 | |||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Chemistry | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Psychology | 47,901 | 39,377 | 0 | 8,518 | 0 | 6 | 0 | |||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Economics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Political science and government | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Engineering nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Non-S&E | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Business management and business administration | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Education | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Humanities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Source of funds | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal Agencies | 403,671 | 194,187 | 275,573 | 235,202 | 297,808 | 218,702 | 204,241 | 175,007 | 299,007 | 213,389 | ||||||||||
| DOD | 396,092 | 182,363 | 263,812 | 218,434 | 281,375 | 189,882 | 176,652 | 145,347 | 288,401 | 113,098 | ||||||||||
| DOE | 0 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 398 | 27 | 740 | ||||||||||
| HHS | 7,579 | 11,523 | 10,751 | 16,526 | 15,945 | 28,477 | 27,357 | 29,040 | 9,896 | 99,511 | ||||||||||
| NASA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| NSF | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| USDA | 0 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other | 0 | 156 | 1,010 | 242 | 488 | 343 | 232 | 222 | 683 | 40 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Year | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2022 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2021 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2020 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2019 | 89 | 19 | 70 | . | ||||
| 2018 | 61 | 10 | 51 | . | ||||
| 2017 | 67 | 15 | 52 | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
