U. Bridgeport

Rankings
Data year | Earned doctorates | Full-time graduate students | Total R&D expenditures | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | |
2023 | 418 | 9.9 | 459 | 154 | 77.7 | 679 | 776 | 16 | 914 | |||
2022 | 417 | 9.7 | 457 | 179 | 74 | 680 | ||||||
2021 | 325 | 28.1 | 447 | 354 | 49.4 | 691 | ||||||
2020 | 421 | 7.4 | 450 | 365 | 48.3 | 698 | 908 | 1.9 | 916 | |||
2019 | 334 | 26.1 | 447 | 347 | 50.8 | 697 | 804 | 12.9 | 914 | |||
2018 | 318 | 26.5 | 428 | 344 | 51.4 | 700 | 743 | 19.3 | 911 | |||
2017 | 338 | 21.3 | 425 | 249 | 64 | 684 | 701 | 22.7 | 898 | |||
2016 | 384 | 11.6 | 430 | 158 | 77.7 | 697 | 627 | 30.8 | 896 | |||
2015 | 335 | 22.2 | 426 | 171 | 75.7 | 693 | 653 | 28 | 898 | |||
2014 | 383 | 10.2 | 422 | 223 | 68 | 688 | 771 | 14.2 | 889 |
NOTES:
- 1. See TableBuilder for the prior year data.
- 2. Blank white cells indicate data not available, not applicable, or institution not eligible for survey.
- 3. Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Data

Fields | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All fields | 3 | 3 | 13 | 2 | 12 | 14 | 9 | 4 | 11 | 3 |
Science and engineering | 2 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 11 | 13 | 9 | 4 | 11 | 3 |
Computer and information sciences | 1 | . | 2 | 2 | 6 | 12 | 7 | 2 | 9 | 2 |
Computer science | 1 | . | 2 | 2 | 4 | 10 | 6 | 2 | 9 | 2 |
Computer and information sciences, other | . | . | . | . | 2 | 2 | 1 | . | . | . |
Engineering | 1 | 2 | 5 | . | 4 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . |
Electrical and computer engineering | . | 2 | 3 | . | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
Engineering, other | 1 | . | 2 | . | 1 | . | 1 | . | . | . |
Mathematics and statistics | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . |
Applied mathematics | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . |
Non-science and engineering | 1 | 1 | 6 | . | 1 | 1 | . | . | . | . |
Business | 1 | 1 | 4 | . | 1 | 1 | . | . | . | . |
Business | 1 | 1 | 4 | . | 1 | 1 | . | . | . | . |
Education | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Teacher education and teaching fields | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Other non-science and engineering | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Non-science and engineering, other | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Earned Doctorates
All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | 643 | 540 | 139 | i | 119 | i | 135 | i | 139 | 274 | 666 | 623 | 359 | |||||||
Female | 375 | 274 | 74 | i | 68 | i | 74 | i | 74 | 114 | 243 | 227 | 134 | |||||||
U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 72 | 86 | 38 | i | 38 | i | 38 | i | 38 | 43 | 51 | 48 | 33 | |||||||
Hispanic or Latino | 7 | 9 | 6 | i | 6 | i | 6 | i | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 3 | |||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 64 | 74 | 32 | i | 32 | i | 32 | i | 32 | 37 | 46 | 43 | 30 | |||||||
American Indian or Alaska Native | 1 | 2 | 1 | i | 1 | i | 1 | i | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Asian | 6 | 8 | 7 | i | 7 | i | 7 | i | 7 | 11 | 9 | 7 | 8 | |||||||
Black or African American | 37 | 45 | 15 | i | 15 | i | 15 | i | 15 | 12 | 18 | 22 | 7 | |||||||
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 1 | i | 1 | i | 1 | i | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
White | 20 | 19 | 8 | i | 8 | i | 8 | i | 8 | 14 | 18 | 12 | 13 | |||||||
More than one race | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | |||||||
Unknown ethnicity and race | 1 | 3 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Temporary visa holders | 946 | 728 | 175 | i | 149 | i | 171 | i | 175 | 345 | 858 | 802 | 460 | |||||||
Science and engineering | 954 | 749 | 213 | i | 187 | i | 209 | i | 213 | 388 | 909 | 850 | 493 | |||||||
Science | 864 | 652 | 105 | i | 98 | i | 106 | i | 105 | 182 | 372 | 342 | 176 | |||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 13 | 17 | 8 | i | 8 | i | 8 | i | 8 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 31 | 27 | 28 | |||||||
Computer and information sciences | 841 | 621 | 62 | i | 57 | i | 65 | i | 62 | 143 | 296 | 280 | 116 | |||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Social sciences | 10 | 14 | 35 | i | 33 | i | 33 | i | 35 | 34 | 44 | 35 | 32 | |||||||
Engineering | 90 | 97 | 108 | i | 89 | i | 103 | i | 108 | 206 | 537 | 508 | 317 | |||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 23 | 27 | 20 | i | 17 | i | 20 | i | 20 | 37 | 57 | 58 | 45 | |||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 44 | 50 | 51 | i | 43 | i | 49 | i | 51 | 100 | 219 | 249 | 163 | |||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 122 | 91 | 43 | |||||||
Mechanical engineering | 23 | 20 | 37 | i | 29 | i | 34 | i | 37 | 69 | 139 | 110 | 66 | |||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Health | 64 | 65 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Clinical medicine | 53 | 59 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Other health | 11 | 6 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | 158 | 80 | 119 | i | 128 | i | 119 | i | 119 | 211 | 252 | 232 | 222 | |||||||
Female | 203 | 167 | 60 | i | 69 | i | 64 | i | 60 | 63 | 229 | 259 | 273 | |||||||
U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 211 | 209 | 66 | i | 72 | i | 67 | i | 66 | 75 | 260 | 293 | 316 | |||||||
Hispanic or Latino | 20 | 21 | 5 | i | 5 | i | 5 | i | 5 | 8 | 13 | 16 | 17 | |||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 182 | 175 | 61 | i | 67 | i | 62 | i | 61 | 67 | 247 | 276 | 299 | |||||||
American Indian or Alaska Native | 1 | 2 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 1 | |||||||
Asian | 22 | 11 | 12 | i | 13 | i | 12 | i | 12 | 16 | 13 | 17 | 15 | |||||||
Black or African American | 81 | 88 | 13 | i | 15 | i | 14 | i | 13 | 13 | 33 | 31 | 27 | |||||||
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
White | 73 | 71 | 34 | i | 37 | i | 34 | i | 34 | 37 | 195 | 222 | 244 | |||||||
More than one race | 5 | 3 | 2 | i | 2 | i | 2 | i | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 12 | |||||||
Unknown ethnicity and race | 9 | 13 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |||||||
Temporary visa holders | 150 | 38 | 113 | i | 125 | i | 116 | i | 113 | 199 | 221 | 198 | 179 | |||||||
Science and engineering | 175 | 72 | 179 | i | 197 | i | 183 | i | 179 | 274 | 481 | 491 | 495 | |||||||
Science | 150 | 41 | 92 | i | 106 | i | 98 | i | 92 | 115 | 303 | 328 | 337 | |||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 1 | 1 | i | 1 | i | 1 | i | 1 | 0 | 186 | 228 | 253 | |||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 11 | 10 | 4 | |||||||
Computer and information sciences | 147 | 31 | 42 | i | 49 | i | 45 | i | 42 | 74 | 80 | 59 | 57 | |||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Social sciences | 3 | 9 | 49 | i | 56 | i | 52 | i | 49 | 41 | 26 | 31 | 23 | |||||||
Engineering | 25 | 31 | 87 | i | 91 | i | 85 | i | 87 | 159 | 178 | 163 | 158 | |||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 1 | 6 | 11 | i | 13 | i | 12 | i | 11 | 14 | 14 | 19 | 28 | |||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 18 | 19 | 57 | i | 58 | i | 54 | i | 57 | 92 | 107 | 101 | 84 | |||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 22 | 20 | 29 | |||||||
Mechanical engineering | 6 | 6 | 19 | i | 20 | i | 19 | i | 19 | 53 | 35 | 23 | 17 | |||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Health | 186 | 175 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Clinical medicine | 74 | 63 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Other health | 112 | 112 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All surveyed fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Science and engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Science | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All types and sources of support | 1,018 | 814 | 213 | i | 187 | i | 209 | i | 213 | 388 | 909 | 850 | 493 | |||||||
Fellowships | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Institutional | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Research assistantships | 3 | 2 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Institutional | 3 | 2 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Teaching assistantships | 7 | 6 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Institutional | 7 | 6 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Other types of support | 1,008 | 806 | 213 | i | 187 | i | 209 | i | 213 | 388 | 909 | 850 | 493 | |||||||
Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Institutional | 10 | 7 | 26 | i | 22 | i | 26 | i | 26 | 47 | 272 | 252 | 159 | |||||||
Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Personal resources | 998 | 799 | 187 | i | 165 | i | 183 | i | 187 | 341 | 637 | 598 | 334 |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Science and engineering | 0 | 0 | 3 | i | 3 | i | 3 | i | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Science | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 3 | i | 3 | i | 3 | i | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 1 | i | 1 | i | 1 | i | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 2 | i | 2 | i | 2 | i | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All surveyed fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Science and engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Science | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 542 | . | . | 153 | 349 | i | 576 | 726 | 1,092 | 931 | 443 | |||||||||
Science | 523 | . | . | 1 | 3 | i | 109 | 112 | 14 | 2 | 1 | |||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 523 | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Life sciences | 0 | . | . | 1 | 3 | i | 83 | 20 | 5 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Health sciences | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Life sciences nec | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 13 | 91 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Physical sciences | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | |||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Chemistry | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Materials science | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Physics | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Physical sciences nec | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Psychology | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 13 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Social sciences | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Anthropology | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Economics | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Political science and government | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Social sciences nec | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Sciences nec | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Engineering | 0 | . | . | 124 | 258 | i | 363 | 0 | 972 | 889 | 366 | |||||||||
Engineering | 0 | . | . | 124 | 258 | i | 363 | 605 | 972 | 889 | 366 | |||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Civil engineering | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 195 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Engineering nec | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 281 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Non-S&E | 19 | . | . | 28 | 88 | i | 104 | 9 | 106 | 40 | 76 | |||||||||
Business management and business administration | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Education | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Humanities | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Law | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Social work | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Non-S&E nec | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 542 | 251 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Science | 523 | 251 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Computer and information sciences | 523 | 251 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Life sciences | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Health sciences | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Chemistry | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physics | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Anthropology | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Economics | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Political science and government | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Social sciences nec | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Sciences nec | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Engineering nec | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Non-S&E | 19 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Business management and business administration | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Education | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Humanities | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Law | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Social work | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Visual and performing arts | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Non-S&E nec | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Source of funds | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Federal Agencies | . | . | . | . | . | . | 23 | . | . | . | ||||||||||
DOD | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | . | ||||||||||
DOE | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | . | ||||||||||
HHS | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | . | ||||||||||
NASA | . | . | . | . | . | . | 23 | . | . | . | ||||||||||
NSF | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | . | ||||||||||
USDA | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Other | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Year | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2022 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2021 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2020 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2019 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2018 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2017 | 107 | 10 | 97 | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey