U. California, Riverside

Rankings
Data year | Earned doctorates | Full-time graduate students | Total R&D expenditures | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | |
2023 | 58 | 87.7 | 459 | 79 | 88.6 | 679 | 58 | 90.6 | 602 | 136 | 85.4 | 914 |
2022 | 59 | 87.4 | 457 | 66 | 90.5 | 680 | 136 | 85.1 | 900 | |||
2021 | 65 | 85.8 | 447 | 64 | 91 | 691 | 55 | 90.8 | 583 | 133 | 85.6 | 908 |
2020 | 71 | 84.6 | 450 | 64 | 91 | 698 | 128 | 86.3 | 916 | |||
2019 | 66 | 85.6 | 447 | 63 | 91.2 | 697 | 61 | 89.9 | 589 | 129 | 86.1 | 914 |
2018 | 63 | 85.6 | 428 | 74 | 89.7 | 700 | 128 | 86.2 | 911 | |||
2017 | 70 | 83.9 | 425 | 73 | 89.6 | 684 | 60 | 89.8 | 575 | 127 | 86.1 | 898 |
2016 | 82 | 81.3 | 430 | 77 | 89.2 | 697 | 127 | 86.1 | 896 | |||
2015 | 69 | 84.2 | 426 | 84 | 88.1 | 693 | 53 | 91 | 570 | 127 | 86.1 | 898 |
2014 | 69 | 84 | 422 | 89 | 87.3 | 688 | 130 | 85.6 | 889 |
NOTES:
- 1. See TableBuilder for the prior year data.
- 2. Blank white cells indicate data not available, not applicable, or institution not eligible for survey.
- 3. Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Data

Fields | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All fields | 322 | 329 | 268 | 271 | 292 | 299 | 268 | 239 | 272 | 263 |
Science and engineering | 269 | 282 | 230 | 229 | 252 | 243 | 217 | 196 | 201 | 220 |
Agricultural sciences and natural resources | 9 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 10 | 8 | 4 | 14 |
Agricultural sciences | 5 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 7 |
Natural resources and conservation | 4 | 2 | . | 1 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 7 |
Biological and biomedical sciences | 70 | 66 | 55 | 49 | 57 | 69 | 46 | 44 | 46 | 50 |
Biochemistry and biophysics | 8 | 6 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
Biology and biomedical sciences, general | 4 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
Bioinformatics, biostatistics, and computational biology | 6 | 3 | 3 | . | . | 5 | 3 | 2 | . | 2 |
Cellular and developmental biology, and anatomy | . | . | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 2 | . | 4 | 3 |
Ecology, evolutionary biology, and epidemiology | 6 | 6 | 8 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 11 |
Genetics and genomics | 5 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 5 |
Microbiology and immunology | 7 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
Molecular biology | 4 | 9 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 2 |
Neurobiology and neurosciences | 6 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 9 | 3 |
Pharmacology and toxicology | 7 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 10 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 2 |
Physiology, pathology, and cancer biology | . | . | . | . | . | 3 | 1 | 1 | . | 1 |
Biology and biomedical sciences, other | 17 | 14 | 8 | 15 | 17 | 19 | 10 | 16 | 10 | 13 |
Computer and information sciences | 15 | 29 | 25 | 24 | 14 | 10 | 18 | 15 | 19 | 24 |
Computer science | 12 | 21 | 23 | 22 | 14 | 10 | 18 | 13 | 18 | 24 |
Computer and information sciences, other | 3 | 8 | 2 | 2 | . | . | . | 2 | 1 | . |
Engineering | 66 | 72 | 50 | 55 | 73 | 52 | 62 | 45 | 57 | 36 |
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 6 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 12 | 7 | 12 | 9 | 6 | 4 |
Chemical and petroleum engineering | 12 | 11 | 6 | 5 | 16 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 6 |
Civil, environmental, and transportation engineering | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 4 |
Electrical and computer engineering | 24 | 25 | 17 | 15 | 17 | 13 | 16 | 8 | 18 | 15 |
Materials and mining engineering | 7 | 18 | 9 | 12 | 19 | 12 | 16 | 8 | 11 | 4 |
Mechanical engineering | 11 | 5 | 9 | 14 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 3 |
Engineering, other | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | . | . | 1 | 1 | . | . |
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 9 | 12 | 2 | 7 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 3 | 3 |
Geological sciences | 4 | 9 | 2 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 3 | 3 |
Ocean, marine, and atmospheric sciences | 5 | 3 | . | . | . | 2 | . | . | . | . |
Health sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . |
Health sciences, other | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . |
Mathematics and statistics | 17 | 13 | 18 | 12 | 13 | 16 | 15 | 13 | 9 | 3 |
Applied mathematics | . | . | 2 | 2 | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Mathematics | . | 1 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 4 | . |
Statistics | 8 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Mathematics and statistics, other | 9 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 10 | 6 | 3 | 1 |
Physical sciences | 42 | 43 | 39 | 32 | 38 | 40 | 32 | 29 | 30 | 46 |
Astronomy and astrophysics | 9 | 5 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 3 |
Chemistry | 26 | 28 | 21 | 16 | 25 | 19 | 9 | 17 | 17 | 27 |
Physics | 7 | 10 | 8 | 14 | 11 | 18 | 21 | 9 | 12 | 16 |
Psychology | 19 | 13 | 17 | 12 | 8 | 18 | 13 | 13 | 10 | 17 |
Counseling and applied psychology | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | 1 | 1 | 1 | . |
Research and experimental psychology | 16 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 4 | 16 | 9 | 11 | 4 | 14 |
Psychology, other | 3 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 3 |
Social sciences | 22 | 29 | 20 | 30 | 33 | 27 | 19 | 22 | 23 | 27 |
Anthropology | . | 2 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 6 |
Economics | 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 | 12 | 6 | 3 | 8 | 6 | 13 |
Political science and government | 7 | 7 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 7 | 2 |
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 3 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 5 |
Social sciences, other | 7 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 11 | 11 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 |
Non-science and engineering | 53 | 47 | 38 | 42 | 40 | 56 | 51 | 43 | 71 | 43 |
Business | 2 | 1 | 4 | 2 | . | 1 | 1 | 2 | . | . |
Business | 2 | 1 | 4 | 2 | . | 1 | 1 | 2 | . | . |
Education | 14 | 10 | 14 | 7 | 10 | 15 | 13 | 11 | 14 | 9 |
Education leadership and administration | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | 1 | 1 | . |
Education research | 10 | 5 | 8 | 3 | 8 | 14 | 7 | 7 | 10 | 8 |
Teacher education and teaching fields | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Education, other | 4 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 2 | . |
Humanities and arts | 37 | 36 | 20 | 33 | 30 | 40 | 35 | 30 | 57 | 34 |
Letters | 14 | 13 | 7 | 8 | 13 | 12 | 15 | 6 | 18 | 13 |
Foreign languages and literature | 4 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 2 |
History | . | 6 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 9 | 12 | 8 |
Philosophy and religious studies | 6 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 7 | . |
Music and performing arts | 10 | 8 | 4 | 11 | 8 | 9 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
Humanities and arts, other | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | . | . | 2 | 4 | 8 | 5 |
Other non-science and engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | 2 | . | . | . |
Communication | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Non-science and engineering, other | . | . | . | . | . | . | 2 | . | . | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Earned Doctorates
All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | 1,354 | 1,461 | 1,429 | 1,317 | 1,357 | 1,283 | 1,272 | 1,247 | 1,181 | 1,068 | ||||||||||
Female | 849 | 1,000 | 969 | 864 | 844 | 695 | 700 | 738 | 646 | 622 | ||||||||||
U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 1,126 | 1,263 | 1,345 | 1,262 | 1,241 | 1,145 | 1,177 | 1,248 | 1,182 | 1,211 | ||||||||||
Hispanic or Latino | 294 | 323 | 329 | 280 | 260 | 241 | 230 | 184 | 170 | 156 | ||||||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 791 | 878 | 949 | 892 | 888 | 852 | 872 | 978 | 932 | 925 | ||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Native | 7 | 7 | 15 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 10 | 5 | 4 | ||||||||||
Asian | 230 | 203 | 203 | 201 | 179 | 160 | 159 | 191 | 190 | 201 | ||||||||||
Black or African American | 24 | 46 | 40 | 30 | 34 | 33 | 35 | 51 | 56 | 55 | ||||||||||
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 18 | 6 | 7 | ||||||||||
White | 426 | 521 | 567 | 551 | 558 | 555 | 577 | 694 | 670 | 655 | ||||||||||
More than one race | 102 | 99 | 123 | 100 | 109 | 98 | 98 | 14 | 5 | 3 | ||||||||||
Unknown ethnicity and race | 41 | 62 | 67 | 90 | 93 | 52 | 75 | 86 | 80 | 130 | ||||||||||
Temporary visa holders | 1,077 | 1,198 | 1,053 | 919 | 960 | 833 | 795 | 737 | 645 | 479 | ||||||||||
Science and engineering | 2,203 | 2,461 | 2,398 | 2,181 | 2,201 | 1,978 | 1,972 | 1,985 | 1,827 | 1,690 | ||||||||||
Science | 1,689 | 1,874 | 1,792 | 1,634 | 1,638 | 1,457 | 1,390 | 1,394 | 1,283 | 1,249 | ||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 468 | 515 | 500 | 484 | 482 | 481 | 469 | 330 | 307 | 314 | ||||||||||
Neurobiology and neuroscience | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 34 | 32 | ||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 453 | 463 | 365 | 291 | 322 | 253 | 238 | 206 | 183 | 167 | ||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 52 | 45 | 47 | 50 | 38 | 42 | 42 | 104 | 95 | 106 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 128 | 121 | 139 | 132 | 115 | 116 | 132 | 131 | 105 | 108 | ||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 28 | 38 | 34 | 36 | 30 | 28 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 241 | 273 | 273 | 274 | 289 | 292 | 263 | 238 | 230 | 238 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 87 | 127 | 137 | 88 | 94 | 0 | 0 | 98 | 84 | 81 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 229 | 291 | 297 | 279 | 268 | 245 | 224 | 250 | 245 | 203 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 514 | 587 | 606 | 547 | 563 | 521 | 582 | 591 | 544 | 441 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 69 | 86 | 69 | 71 | 66 | 60 | 63 | 97 | 103 | 82 | ||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 67 | 89 | 99 | 87 | 87 | 92 | 97 | 106 | 95 | 93 | ||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 232 | 271 | 240 | 215 | 241 | 187 | 192 | 179 | 181 | 127 | ||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 75 | 78 | 107 | 101 | 70 | 83 | 87 | 78 | 74 | 76 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 43 | 43 | 74 | 67 | 73 | 82 | 109 | 89 | 80 | 63 | ||||||||||
Other engineering | 27 | 20 | 17 | 6 | 26 | 17 | 34 | 42 | 11 | 0 | ||||||||||
Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | 114 | 89 | 83 | 89 | 80 | 86 | 56 | 37 | 14 | 12 | ||||||||||
Female | 58 | 49 | 33 | 29 | 22 | 26 | 19 | 12 | 7 | 5 | ||||||||||
U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 143 | 135 | 115 | 118 | 101 | 112 | 73 | 48 | 21 | 17 | ||||||||||
Hispanic or Latino | 21 | 16 | 22 | 23 | 21 | 18 | 14 | 11 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 119 | 118 | 93 | 93 | 80 | 84 | 55 | 35 | 17 | 10 | ||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Native | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Asian | 52 | 68 | 49 | 48 | 38 | 33 | 19 | 13 | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||
Black or African American | 12 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | ||||||||||
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
White | 45 | 40 | 39 | 38 | 32 | 41 | 33 | 20 | 9 | 3 | ||||||||||
More than one race | 9 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||
Unknown ethnicity and race | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 6 | ||||||||||
Temporary visa holders | 29 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Science and engineering | 172 | 138 | 116 | 118 | 102 | 112 | 75 | 49 | 21 | 17 | ||||||||||
Science | 25 | 20 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 8 | 16 | ||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 12 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 | ||||||||||
Neurobiology and neuroscience | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 10 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 5 | ||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | ||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 3 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 147 | 118 | 111 | 116 | 96 | 105 | 72 | 47 | 13 | 1 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 27 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other engineering | 117 | 111 | 109 | 114 | 91 | 104 | 69 | 44 | 11 | 0 | ||||||||||
Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All surveyed fields | 239 | 311 | 303 | 521 | 367 | 316 | 259 | 319 | 299 | 242 | 0 | |||||||||||
Science and engineering | 239 | 311 | 303 | 521 | 367 | 316 | 259 | 319 | 299 | 242 | 0 | |||||||||||
Science | 177 | 172 | 204 | 381 | 285 | 226 | 126 | 255 | 210 | 181 | 0 | |||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 73 | 94 | 105 | 125 | 156 | 129 | 62 | 91 | 52 | 50 | 0 | |||||||||||
Neurobiology and neuroscience | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 6 | 0 | |||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 39 | 16 | 0 | 123 | 39 | 34 | 42 | 41 | 73 | 48 | 0 | |||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 11 | 11 | 7 | 13 | 10 | 9 | 6 | 29 | 15 | 14 | 0 | |||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 7 | 1 | 10 | 9 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 3 | 2 | 13 | 12 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Physical sciences | 36 | 41 | 54 | 91 | 59 | 41 | 11 | 63 | 48 | 55 | 0 | |||||||||||
Psychology | 2 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 8 | 8 | 0 | |||||||||||
Social sciences | 6 | 4 | 10 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Engineering | 62 | 139 | 99 | 140 | 82 | 90 | 133 | 64 | 89 | 61 | 0 | |||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 6 | 34 | 5 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 12 | 0 | |||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 19 | 31 | 35 | 41 | 23 | 38 | 35 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 19 | 48 | 47 | 42 | 37 | 28 | 33 | 33 | 35 | 18 | 0 | |||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 12 | 19 | 8 | 42 | 16 | 20 | 24 | 30 | 19 | 18 | 0 | |||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 6 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 4 | 38 | 0 | 27 | 13 | 0 | |||||||||||
Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All types and sources of support | 2,203 | 2,461 | 2,398 | 2,181 | 2,201 | 1,978 | 1,972 | 1,985 | 1,827 | 1,690 | ||||||||||
Fellowships | 488 | 653 | 384 | 461 | 400 | 428 | 738 | 549 | 351 | 467 | ||||||||||
Federal | 45 | 73 | 46 | 42 | 43 | 45 | 98 | 70 | 42 | 40 | ||||||||||
Institutional | 443 | 580 | 329 | 413 | 353 | 373 | 637 | 471 | 295 | 388 | ||||||||||
Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 9 | 6 | 4 | 10 | 3 | 8 | 14 | 39 | ||||||||||
Research assistantships | 408 | 477 | 586 | 814 | 596 | 489 | 317 | 541 | 467 | 330 | ||||||||||
Federal | 192 | 228 | 247 | 460 | 319 | 253 | 149 | 249 | 255 | 196 | ||||||||||
Institutional | 162 | 213 | 276 | 282 | 203 | 192 | 75 | 178 | 133 | 75 | ||||||||||
Nonfederal | 54 | 36 | 63 | 72 | 74 | 44 | 93 | 114 | 79 | 59 | ||||||||||
Teaching assistantships | 800 | 531 | 745 | 613 | 733 | 681 | 502 | 519 | 641 | 425 | ||||||||||
Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||
Institutional | 799 | 530 | 742 | 613 | 729 | 666 | 501 | 519 | 639 | 421 | ||||||||||
Nonfederal | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | ||||||||||
Other types of support | 507 | 800 | 683 | 293 | 472 | 380 | 415 | 376 | 368 | 468 | ||||||||||
Federal | 2 | 10 | 10 | 19 | 5 | 18 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 5 | ||||||||||
Institutional | 80 | 53 | 53 | 14 | 17 | 17 | 33 | 29 | 28 | 7 | ||||||||||
Nonfederal | 3 | 29 | 22 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 13 | 4 | ||||||||||
Personal resources | 422 | 708 | 598 | 253 | 450 | 343 | 367 | 346 | 327 | 452 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Science and engineering | 219 | 222 | 245 | 267 | 234 | 216 | 223 | 215 | 190 | 141 | ||||||||||
Science | 176 | 187 | 198 | 226 | 196 | 192 | 201 | 193 | 168 | 130 | ||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 111 | 114 | 126 | 146 | 131 | 114 | 119 | 114 | 105 | 85 | ||||||||||
Neurobiology and neuroscience | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 3 | 4 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 7 | 18 | 15 | 8 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 4 | 7 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 12 | 15 | 11 | 9 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 37 | 38 | 37 | 42 | 38 | 41 | 39 | 40 | 37 | 33 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 4 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 9 | 6 | 2 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 9 | 4 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 11 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 43 | 35 | 47 | 41 | 38 | 24 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 11 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 6 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 20 | 15 | 12 | 12 | 15 | 10 | 4 | 9 | 11 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 4 | 9 | 13 | 9 | 9 | 2 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 9 | ||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 8 | 6 | 15 | 12 | 4 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 1 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Health | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All surveyed fields | 118 | 147 | 201 | 134 | 129 | 97 | 116 | 107 | 104 | 89 | ||||||||||
Science and engineering | 117 | 146 | 199 | 134 | 129 | 97 | 116 | 107 | 104 | 89 | ||||||||||
Science | 98 | 128 | 172 | 116 | 112 | 81 | 102 | 89 | 85 | 79 | ||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 62 | 76 | 106 | 75 | 80 | 54 | 60 | 50 | 50 | 52 | ||||||||||
Neurobiology and neuroscience | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 1 | 1 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 13 | 9 | 3 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 8 | 12 | 12 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 25 | 31 | 34 | 24 | 23 | 21 | 24 | 17 | 18 | 20 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 2 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 19 | 18 | 27 | 18 | 17 | 16 | 14 | 18 | 19 | 10 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 7 | 1 | 7 | 8 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 2 | 9 | 13 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 8 | ||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 1 | 5 | 10 | 8 | 3 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 1 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Health | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 214,802 | 199,135 | 189,600 | 184,894 | 177,655 | 167,847 | 163,632 | 152,233 | 144,511 | 133,558 | ||||||||||
Science | 170,005 | 160,477 | 148,526 | 145,984 | 143,126 | 132,848 | 129,334 | 121,150 | 113,112 | 105,654 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 7,414 | 7,468 | 8,295 | 8,974 | 9,450 | 7,398 | 7,040 | 6,069 | 4,726 | 5,022 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 12,654 | 11,310 | 10,303 | 10,855 | 10,774 | 9,880 | 9,611 | 8,887 | 8,129 | 9,147 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 3,330 | 2,988 | 2,839 | 3,680 | 4,168 | 3,875 | 3,557 | 3,566 | 3,621 | 4,084 | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 9,324 | 8,322 | 7,464 | 7,175 | 6,606 | 6,005 | 6,054 | 5,321 | 4,508 | 5,013 | ||||||||||
Life sciences | 108,803 | 107,118 | 98,539 | 95,431 | 91,835 | 85,128 | 81,455 | 77,607 | 75,624 | 70,816 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 25,563 | 28,479 | 22,645 | 21,969 | 22,199 | 19,160 | 18,544 | 17,790 | 16,754 | 16,044 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 63,568 | 60,605 | 60,318 | 60,674 | 58,738 | 56,847 | 55,461 | 52,774 | 52,477 | 49,432 | ||||||||||
Health sciences | 19,672 | 18,034 | 15,576 | 12,788 | 10,797 | 8,756 | 7,441 | 7,043 | 6,358 | 5,340 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 101 | 365 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 2,694 | 2,207 | 1,994 | 1,682 | 2,251 | 1,689 | 1,406 | 967 | 711 | 624 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 18,535 | 17,938 | 17,559 | 17,037 | 16,166 | 16,505 | 17,562 | 17,972 | 14,759 | 13,423 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemistry | 10,291 | 10,604 | 9,556 | 9,260 | 9,249 | 8,602 | 9,142 | 9,179 | 7,400 | 7,428 | ||||||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physics | 8,244 | 7,334 | 8,003 | 7,777 | 6,917 | 7,903 | 8,420 | 8,793 | 7,359 | 5,995 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 6,971 | 5,411 | 3,791 | 2,950 | 4,923 | 4,638 | 5,150 | 3,681 | 2,695 | 2,104 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 10,057 | 6,764 | 5,224 | 5,132 | 4,568 | 3,279 | 4,881 | 4,026 | 5,067 | 3,280 | ||||||||||
Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Economics | 126 | 51 | 66 | 110 | 33 | 28 | 146 | 120 | 60 | 53 | ||||||||||
Political science and government | 178 | 97 | 110 | 67 | 67 | 36 | 118 | 154 | 352 | 307 | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 1,998 | 1,544 | 1,269 | 1,507 | 2,045 | 1,692 | 2,130 | 2,303 | 2,320 | 2,408 | ||||||||||
Social sciences nec | 7,755 | 5,072 | 3,779 | 3,448 | 2,423 | 1,523 | 2,487 | 1,449 | 2,335 | 512 | ||||||||||
Sciences nec | 2,877 | 2,261 | 2,821 | 3,923 | 3,159 | 4,331 | 2,229 | 1,941 | 1,401 | 1,238 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 36,650 | 32,758 | 34,888 | 31,937 | 29,020 | 29,206 | 29,971 | 26,118 | 23,381 | 22,852 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 2,688 | 2,135 | 1,899 | 2,336 | 2,369 | 1,672 | 1,467 | 1,532 | 1,178 | 1,044 | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | 7,856 | 6,741 | 7,505 | 5,855 | 5,761 | 5,665 | 7,286 | 5,867 | 4,721 | 2,787 | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | 10,529 | 9,555 | 10,604 | 10,158 | 9,083 | 10,116 | 9,776 | 9,011 | 8,694 | 9,441 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 9,505 | 8,992 | 8,670 | 7,790 | 5,865 | 6,645 | 6,675 | 5,285 | 5,446 | 5,731 | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 4,679 | 4,136 | 4,410 | 3,694 | 4,751 | 4,829 | 4,331 | 3,731 | 2,302 | 2,260 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 130 | 184 | 628 | 845 | 284 | 6 | 210 | 310 | 832 | 1,573 | ||||||||||
Engineering nec | 1,263 | 1,015 | 1,172 | 1,259 | 907 | 273 | 226 | 382 | 208 | 16 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | 8,147 | 5,900 | 6,186 | 6,973 | 5,509 | 5,793 | 4,327 | 4,965 | 8,018 | 5,052 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | 219 | 109 | 2 | 23 | 85 | 21 | 23 | 20 | 21 | 89 | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Education | 2,521 | 2,359 | 2,695 | 3,335 | 2,721 | 2,720 | 1,580 | 1,206 | 1,422 | 1,619 | ||||||||||
Humanities | 2,634 | 1,416 | 1,295 | 1,670 | 1,358 | 1,191 | 1,400 | 1,346 | 5,056 | 2,363 | ||||||||||
Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 219 | 24 | 32 | 19 | 48 | 321 | 152 | 185 | 38 | 34 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E nec | 2,554 | 1,992 | 2,162 | 1,926 | 1,297 | 1,540 | 1,172 | 2,208 | 1,481 | 947 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 214,802 | 120,524 | 10,655 | 55,114 | 7,288 | 10,826 | 10,395 | |||||||
Science | 170,005 | 95,190 | 6,658 | 46,316 | 5,344 | 8,203 | 8,294 | |||||||
Computer and information sciences | 7,414 | 6,123 | 68 | 441 | 364 | 65 | 353 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 12,654 | 6,910 | 555 | 4,384 | 179 | 156 | 470 | |||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 3,330 | 2,708 | 25 | 334 | 73 | 82 | 108 | |||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 9,324 | 4,202 | 530 | 4,050 | 106 | 74 | 362 | |||||||
Life sciences | 108,803 | 57,145 | 4,610 | 35,003 | 3,538 | 2,036 | 6,471 | |||||||
Agricultural sciences | 25,563 | 10,875 | 219 | 11,645 | 598 | 113 | 2,113 | |||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 63,568 | 30,925 | 3,480 | 22,053 | 2,280 | 997 | 3,833 | |||||||
Health sciences | 19,672 | 15,345 | 911 | 1,305 | 660 | 926 | 525 | |||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 2,694 | 1,795 | 0 | 498 | 0 | 400 | 1 | |||||||
Physical sciences | 18,535 | 15,451 | 0 | 1,147 | 1,091 | 289 | 557 | |||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Chemistry | 10,291 | 8,960 | 0 | 406 | 299 | 146 | 480 | |||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physics | 8,244 | 6,491 | 0 | 741 | 792 | 143 | 77 | |||||||
Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Psychology | 6,971 | 4,838 | 98 | 379 | 10 | 1,604 | 42 | |||||||
Social sciences | 10,057 | 1,049 | 1,324 | 3,987 | 160 | 3,328 | 209 | |||||||
Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Economics | 126 | 16 | 0 | 42 | 0 | 68 | 0 | |||||||
Political science and government | 178 | 67 | 10 | 38 | 0 | 63 | 0 | |||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 1,998 | 362 | 585 | 771 | 149 | 109 | 22 | |||||||
Social sciences nec | 7,755 | 604 | 729 | 3,136 | 11 | 3,088 | 187 | |||||||
Sciences nec | 2,877 | 1,879 | 3 | 477 | 2 | 325 | 191 | |||||||
Engineering | 36,650 | 23,236 | 3,859 | 4,349 | 1,944 | 1,376 | 1,886 | |||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 2,688 | 2,226 | 107 | 99 | 0 | 129 | 127 | |||||||
Chemical engineering | 7,856 | 6,597 | 113 | 593 | 131 | 416 | 6 | |||||||
Civil engineering | 10,529 | 2,425 | 3,011 | 2,969 | 991 | 545 | 588 | |||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 9,505 | 8,083 | 45 | 235 | 620 | 203 | 319 | |||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Mechanical engineering | 4,679 | 3,129 | 495 | 103 | 202 | 83 | 667 | |||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 130 | 92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38 | |||||||
Engineering nec | 1,263 | 684 | 88 | 350 | 0 | 0 | 141 | |||||||
Non-S&E | 8,147 | 2,098 | 138 | 4,449 | 0 | 1,247 | 215 | |||||||
Business management and business administration | 219 | 0 | 43 | 168 | 0 | 4 | 4 | |||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Education | 2,521 | 1,769 | 11 | 291 | 0 | 428 | 22 | |||||||
Humanities | 2,634 | 282 | 84 | 1,264 | 0 | 815 | 189 | |||||||
Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Visual and performing arts | 219 | 47 | 0 | 172 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Non-S&E nec | 2,554 | 0 | 0 | 2,554 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Source of funds | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Federal Agencies | 120,524 | 114,257 | 97,182 | 92,503 | 81,151 | 77,314 | 76,795 | 70,489 | 63,515 | 57,397 | ||||||||||
DOD | 11,529 | 9,863 | 7,006 | 6,934 | 5,971 | 7,179 | 7,799 | 7,009 | 6,757 | 4,685 | ||||||||||
DOE | 7,693 | 6,814 | 6,803 | 8,395 | 7,228 | 8,076 | 7,152 | 6,832 | 5,408 | 4,767 | ||||||||||
HHS | 42,967 | 43,248 | 37,048 | 30,883 | 25,939 | 20,867 | 19,375 | 18,537 | 15,587 | 15,527 | ||||||||||
NASA | 3,008 | 2,589 | 1,939 | 3,057 | 2,904 | 2,869 | 2,581 | 1,920 | 446 | 608 | ||||||||||
NSF | 29,853 | 28,973 | 26,166 | 24,384 | 24,781 | 25,456 | 26,824 | 23,498 | 23,379 | 22,092 | ||||||||||
USDA | 19,062 | 17,001 | 12,071 | 12,507 | 7,953 | 7,658 | 8,396 | 8,265 | 6,752 | 5,370 | ||||||||||
Other | 6,412 | 5,769 | 6,149 | 6,343 | 6,375 | 5,209 | 4,668 | 4,428 | 5,186 | 4,348 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Year | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2022 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2021 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2020 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2019 | 3,004 | 446 | 2,558 | . | ||||
2018 | 2,826 | 422 | 2,404 | . | ||||
2017 | 2,771 | 398 | 2,373 | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Field, medical school space, and research animal space | 2023 | 2021 | 2019 | 2017 | 2015 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All research space | 1,170 | 1,160 | 1,044 | 1,073 | 1,129 | |||||
Agricultural sciences | 344 | 258 | 335 | 344 | 274 | |||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 206 | 271 | 190 | 225 | 268 | |||||
Computer and information sciences | 5 | 41 | 23 | 0 | 25 | |||||
Engineering | 179 | 148 | 160 | 164 | 156 | |||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 40 | 37 | 37 | 36 | 41 | |||||
Health sciences | 41 | 28 | 41 | 36 | 47 | |||||
Mathematics and statistics | 17 | 25 | 17 | 20 | 26 | |||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 37 | 2 | 5 | 57 | |||||
Physical sciences | 154 | 141 | 149 | 152 | 154 | |||||
Psychology | 40 | 29 | 42 | 42 | 50 | |||||
Social sciences | 23 | 40 | 23 | 24 | 32 | |||||
Other | 121 | 106 | 26 | 25 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Field, medical school space, and research animal space | Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 | Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All research space | . | . | . | 28,000 | 83,250 | 0 | ||||||
Agricultural sciences | . | . | . | 28,000 | 6,000 | 0 | ||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | . | . | . | . | 9,600 | 0 | ||||||
Engineering | . | . | . | . | 19,200 | 0 | ||||||
Health sciences | . | . | . | . | 22,800 | 0 | ||||||
Mathematics and statistics | . | . | . | . | 4,800 | 0 | ||||||
Physical sciences | . | . | . | . | 2,400 | 0 | ||||||
Psychology | . | . | . | . | 2,600 | 0 | ||||||
Other | . | . | . | . | 15,850 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Field, medical school space, and research animal space | Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 | Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All research space | 0 | 0 | 28,000 | 114,678 | 10,000 | |||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 28,000 | 2,240 | 0 | |||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3,788 | 0 | |||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,720 | 10,000 | |||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 64,778 | 0 | |||||
Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12,340 | 0 | |||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 299 | 0 | |||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29,513 | 0 | |||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.