U. Denver
Rankings
Data year | Earned doctorates | Full-time graduate students | Total R&D expenditures | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | |
2023 | 143 | 69.3 | 459 | |||||||||
2022 | 161 | 65.3 | 457 | 122 | 82.4 | 680 | 223 | 75.3 | 890 | |||
2021 | 162 | 64.3 | 447 | 97 | 86.2 | 691 | 296 | 49.8 | 583 | 226 | 75.4 | 907 |
2020 | 159 | 65.2 | 450 | 104 | 85.4 | 697 | 220 | 76.3 | 915 | |||
2019 | 154 | 66 | 447 | 126 | 82.2 | 696 | 300 | 49.7 | 589 | 230 | 75.1 | 913 |
2018 | 148 | 65.9 | 428 | 127 | 82.1 | 698 | 241 | 73.9 | 910 | |||
2017 | 154 | 64.3 | 425 | 132 | 81 | 684 | 293 | 49.6 | 575 | 258 | 71.6 | 897 |
2016 | 136 | 68.8 | 430 | 131 | 81.5 | 697 | 261 | 71.2 | 895 | |||
2015 | 276 | 35.9 | 426 | 127 | 82 | 693 | 351 | 39.1 | 570 | 283 | 68.8 | 897 |
2014 | 243 | 43.1 | 422 | 116 | 83.4 | 688 | 275 | 69.4 | 887 | |||
2013 | 118 | 79.1 | 555 | 342 | 42.5 | 588 | 270 | 69.8 | 884 |
NOTES:
- 1. See TableBuilder for the prior year data.
- 2. Blank white cells indicate data not available, not applicable, or institution not eligible for survey.
- 3. Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Data
2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All fields | 108 | 89 | 86 | 95 | 96 | 103 | 94 | 115 | 23 | 32 |
Science and engineering | 55 | 41 | 49 | 55 | 51 | 51 | 43 | 57 | 7 | 11 |
Biological and biomedical sciences | 10 | 4 | 9 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 1 | . |
Biochemistry and biophysics | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | . | 1 | 3 | 1 | . | . |
Biology and biomedical sciences, general | 3 | 1 | . | . | 1 | . | 2 | . | . | . |
Cellular and developmental biology, and anatomy | . | . | . | 2 | 1 | 1 | . | . | . | . |
Ecology, evolutionary biology, and epidemiology | 3 | . | 1 | . | 1 | 2 | . | 2 | . | . |
Genetics and genomics | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Molecular biology | 1 | 2 | 5 | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . |
Neurobiology and neurosciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | 1 | . |
Biology and biomedical sciences, other | 1 | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Computer and information sciences | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | . | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | . |
Computer science | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | . | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | . |
Computer and information sciences, other | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Engineering | 5 | 9 | 9 | 15 | 13 | 13 | 4 | 14 | 1 | 4 |
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 2 | . | . |
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | 3 | . | . |
Civil, environmental, and transportation engineering | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Electrical and computer engineering | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 6 | 9 | 1 | 4 | . | 2 |
Materials and mining engineering | . | 1 | . | 2 | 1 | 1 | . | . | . | . |
Mechanical engineering | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 |
Engineering, other | . | . | . | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | . | . |
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | . | 1 | . | . | . | 1 | . | 1 | . | . |
Ocean, marine, and atmospheric sciences | . | 1 | . | . | . | 1 | . | 1 | . | . |
Health sciences | . | 1 | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Health sciences, other | . | 1 | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Mathematics and statistics | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 7 | . | 3 | 3 | . | . |
Applied mathematics | . | 1 | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . |
Mathematics | 1 | . | . | . | 1 | . | 2 | 1 | . | . |
Statistics | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Mathematics and statistics, other | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | . | 1 | 2 | . | . |
Physical sciences | 3 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 9 | . | 1 |
Astronomy and astrophysics | . | . | 1 | . | 1 | . | 1 | . | . | 1 |
Chemistry | 1 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 5 | . | . |
Physics | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 | . | . |
Psychology | 25 | 13 | 18 | 17 | 15 | 14 | 16 | 13 | 3 | 3 |
Clinical psychology | 4 | . | . | 6 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 7 | . | 2 |
Counseling and applied psychology | 14 | 6 | 12 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 1 |
Research and experimental psychology | 7 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 1 | . | . |
Psychology, other | . | 6 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 3 | . | . |
Social sciences | 7 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 13 | 7 | 11 | 1 | 3 |
Political science and government | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | 2 | 1 | . |
Social sciences, other | 7 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 13 | 7 | 9 | . | 3 |
Non-science and engineering | 53 | 48 | 37 | 40 | 45 | 52 | 51 | 58 | 16 | 21 |
Business | 10 | 8 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Business | 10 | 8 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Education | 18 | 20 | 18 | 14 | 17 | 16 | 20 | 28 | 5 | 8 |
Education leadership and administration | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
Education research | 16 | 16 | 15 | 10 | 14 | 12 | 13 | 20 | 4 | 7 |
Teacher education and teaching fields | 1 | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | 1 | . | . |
Education, other | . | 1 | . | 1 | . | . | 1 | 4 | . | . |
Humanities and arts | 14 | 14 | 14 | 17 | 21 | 21 | 20 | 23 | 5 | 6 |
Letters | 6 | 8 | 9 | 12 | 13 | 7 | 11 | 8 | 2 | 4 |
Foreign languages and literature | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . |
History | . | . | 1 | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . |
Philosophy and religious studies | 7 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 12 | 8 | 9 | 2 | 2 |
Humanities and arts, other | 1 | . | 1 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 1 | . |
Other non-science and engineering | 11 | 6 | 5 | 9 | 7 | 15 | 11 | 7 | 6 | 7 |
Communication | 6 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 11 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 4 |
Public administration and social services | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 3 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Earned Doctorates
All races | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All full-time students | 1,391 | 1,537 | 1,367 | 1,143 | 1,112 | 1,029 | 1,123 | 1,240 | 1,330 | 1,216 | ||||||||||
Male | 560 | 587 | 569 | 475 | 466 | 424 | 413 | 480 | 555 | 510 | ||||||||||
Female | 831 | 950 | 798 | 668 | 646 | 605 | 710 | 760 | 775 | 706 | ||||||||||
U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 1,140 | 1,366 | 1,227 | 983 | 935 | 869 | 964 | 1,030 | 1,100 | 1,044 | ||||||||||
Hispanic or Latino | 178 | 182 | 163 | 121 | 98 | 96 | 117 | 110 | 102 | 103 | ||||||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 945 | 1,164 | 1,036 | 837 | 818 | 754 | 823 | 894 | 967 | 905 | ||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Native | 4 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 2 | ||||||||||
Asian | 68 | 75 | 64 | 44 | 37 | 38 | 38 | 39 | 38 | 21 | ||||||||||
Black or African American | 86 | 91 | 57 | 49 | 56 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 40 | 39 | ||||||||||
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | ||||||||||
White | 718 | 913 | 860 | 697 | 672 | 622 | 694 | 778 | 852 | 816 | ||||||||||
More than one race | 67 | 78 | 49 | 44 | 48 | 46 | 39 | 25 | 31 | 25 | ||||||||||
Unknown ethnicity and race | 17 | 20 | 28 | 25 | 19 | 19 | 24 | 26 | 31 | 36 | ||||||||||
Temporary visa holders | 251 | 171 | 140 | 160 | 177 | 160 | 159 | 210 | 230 | 172 | ||||||||||
Science and engineering | 1,335 | 1,521 | 1,356 | 1,143 | 1,112 | 1,029 | 1,123 | 1,240 | 1,330 | 1,216 | ||||||||||
Science | 1,278 | 1,465 | 1,292 | 1,086 | 1,053 | 967 | 1,080 | 1,187 | 1,243 | 1,145 | ||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82 | 68 | 78 | 78 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 56 | 53 | 54 | 43 | 45 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 30 | 32 | ||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 37 | 121 | 117 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 348 | 309 | 273 | 225 | 205 | 161 | 129 | 156 | 142 | 95 | ||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 17 | 19 | 16 | 19 | 24 | 20 | 28 | 25 | 29 | 23 | ||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary studies | 6 | 10 | 26 | 22 | 20 | 27 | 16 | 14 | 16 | 20 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 119 | 162 | 185 | 113 | 86 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 375 | 454 | 369 | 377 | 357 | 331 | 387 | 369 | 353 | 287 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 40 | 45 | 41 | 39 | 39 | 37 | 32 | 34 | 34 | 36 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 317 | 413 | 328 | 248 | 277 | 281 | 345 | 449 | 440 | 457 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 57 | 56 | 64 | 57 | 59 | 62 | 43 | 53 | 87 | 71 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 7 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 4 | ||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 18 | 17 | 18 | 15 | 27 | 33 | 12 | 19 | 38 | 36 | ||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 9 | 7 | 12 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 15 | 22 | 21 | 22 | 20 | 18 | 8 | 11 | 23 | 19 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 8 | 8 | 2 | ||||||||||
Other engineering | 8 | 5 | 9 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | ||||||||||
Health | 56 | 16 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other health | 56 | 16 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
All races | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All part-time students | 700 | 732 | 644 | 569 | 453 | 467 | 551 | 491 | 597 | 595 | ||||||||||
Male | 334 | 373 | 337 | 319 | 268 | 262 | 288 | 271 | 301 | 311 | ||||||||||
Female | 366 | 359 | 307 | 250 | 185 | 205 | 263 | 220 | 296 | 284 | ||||||||||
U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 693 | 726 | 638 | 558 | 444 | 455 | 534 | 482 | 585 | 577 | ||||||||||
Hispanic or Latino | 96 | 102 | 88 | 70 | 34 | 53 | 47 | 43 | 57 | 45 | ||||||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 582 | 615 | 540 | 481 | 400 | 386 | 470 | 423 | 504 | 504 | ||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Native | 6 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
Asian | 48 | 50 | 38 | 20 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 16 | 11 | 22 | ||||||||||
Black or African American | 43 | 43 | 36 | 44 | 34 | 31 | 45 | 27 | 49 | 41 | ||||||||||
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
White | 465 | 500 | 440 | 385 | 322 | 314 | 384 | 362 | 428 | 426 | ||||||||||
More than one race | 20 | 20 | 23 | 23 | 19 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 14 | ||||||||||
Unknown ethnicity and race | 15 | 9 | 10 | 7 | 10 | 16 | 17 | 16 | 24 | 28 | ||||||||||
Temporary visa holders | 7 | 6 | 6 | 11 | 9 | 12 | 17 | 9 | 12 | 18 | ||||||||||
Science and engineering | 649 | 708 | 625 | 569 | 453 | 467 | 551 | 491 | 597 | 595 | ||||||||||
Science | 577 | 625 | 559 | 513 | 414 | 434 | 519 | 447 | 532 | 513 | ||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 168 | 152 | 140 | 135 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 1 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 7 | 124 | 120 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 255 | 264 | 245 | 223 | 183 | 180 | 234 | 184 | 157 | 143 | ||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary studies | 15 | 20 | 22 | 29 | 19 | 25 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 250 | 280 | 237 | 202 | 149 | 158 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 17 | 22 | 16 | 20 | 23 | 21 | 22 | 17 | 24 | 30 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 38 | 35 | 36 | 34 | 38 | 46 | 91 | 83 | 84 | 83 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 72 | 83 | 66 | 56 | 39 | 33 | 32 | 44 | 65 | 82 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 4 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 14 | ||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 56 | 67 | 47 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 7 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 7 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
Other engineering | 4 | 8 | 15 | 23 | 30 | 24 | 21 | 33 | 50 | 58 | ||||||||||
Health | 51 | 24 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other health | 51 | 24 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All surveyed fields | 12 | 36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Science and engineering | 12 | 36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Science | 12 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 3 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Physical sciences | 5 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Psychology | 2 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Social sciences | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Engineering | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Type and primary source of support | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All types and sources of support | 1,391 | 1,537 | 1,367 | 1,143 | 1,112 | 1,029 | 1,123 | 1,240 | 1,330 | 1,216 | ||||||||||
Fellowships | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Institutional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Research assistantships | 34 | 66 | 50 | 46 | 52 | 51 | 42 | 46 | 59 | 53 | ||||||||||
Federal | 4 | 36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Institutional | 21 | 13 | 50 | 46 | 52 | 51 | 42 | 46 | 59 | 53 | ||||||||||
Nonfederal | 9 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Teaching assistantships | 101 | 143 | 130 | 131 | 128 | 118 | 123 | 148 | 183 | 169 | ||||||||||
Federal | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Institutional | 91 | 143 | 130 | 131 | 128 | 118 | 123 | 148 | 183 | 169 | ||||||||||
Nonfederal | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other types of support | 1,256 | 1,328 | 1,187 | 966 | 932 | 860 | 958 | 1,046 | 1,088 | 994 | ||||||||||
Federal | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Institutional | 0 | 33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 14 | 0 | 4 | ||||||||||
Nonfederal | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Personal resources | 1,245 | 1,295 | 1,187 | 966 | 932 | 860 | 931 | 1,032 | 1,088 | 990 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
All races | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Science and engineering | 12 | 21 | 20 | 34 | 21 | 20 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 14 | ||||||||||
Science | 12 | 14 | 16 | 26 | 18 | 17 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 11 | ||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | ||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 2 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 8 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 9 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 0 | 2 | 2 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 0 | 7 | 4 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other engineering | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All surveyed fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8 | ||||||||||
Science and engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8 | ||||||||||
Science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8 | ||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 45,561 | 38,751 | 41,349 | 36,551 | 27,270 | 22,289 | 21,326 | 16,116 | 18,183 | 19,262 | ||||||||||
Science | 21,062 | 17,815 | 18,151 | 17,632 | 17,626 | 13,387 | 12,571 | 7,760 | 7,932 | 9,254 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 78 | 22 | 99 | 111 | 48 | 145 | 397 | 111 | 207 | 119 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 96 | 52 | 168 | 186 | 108 | 99 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 96 | 52 | 168 | 186 | 108 | 99 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences | 5,422 | 5,347 | 4,889 | 4,388 | 3,838 | 2,836 | 2,179 | 936 | 1,394 | 1,559 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 5,332 | 5,277 | 4,591 | 4,137 | 3,682 | 2,711 | 2,179 | 936 | 1,394 | 1,559 | ||||||||||
Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 90 | 70 | 298 | 251 | 156 | 125 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 243 | 80 | 120 | 123 | 206 | 193 | 210 | 317 | 309 | 248 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 4,420 | 3,977 | 4,913 | 4,083 | 4,589 | 4,273 | 3,030 | 2,589 | 2,982 | 3,681 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 100 | 143 | 118 | 13 | 211 | 190 | 137 | 291 | 535 | ||||||||||
Chemistry | 2,670 | 2,647 | 3,314 | 2,818 | 2,944 | 3,278 | 2,316 | 1,930 | 1,812 | 2,178 | ||||||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physics | 1,750 | 1,230 | 1,456 | 1,147 | 1,632 | 784 | 414 | 522 | 879 | 968 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 7,261 | 6,659 | 5,870 | 5,002 | 5,096 | 3,077 | 3,957 | 3,663 | 2,951 | 3,589 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 3,542 | 1,678 | 2,092 | 3,739 | 3,741 | 2,764 | 2,758 | 144 | 89 | 58 | ||||||||||
Anthropology | 65 | 253 | 141 | 55 | 41 | 37 | 54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Economics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 67 | 222 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Political science and government | 3,230 | 1,272 | 1,423 | 3,205 | 2,921 | 1,301 | 975 | 0 | 0 | 8 | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 57 | 153 | 7 | 27 | 0 | 48 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social sciences, not elsewhere classified | 190 | 0 | 521 | 452 | 749 | 1,311 | 1,486 | 144 | 89 | 50 | ||||||||||
Sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 3,632 | 3,558 | 4,461 | 4,010 | 3,992 | 4,940 | 4,287 | 2,854 | 3,284 | 3,462 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 246 | 262 | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 1,841 | 2,155 | 2,108 | 1,757 | 1,576 | 1,944 | 1,051 | 664 | 745 | 843 | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | 194 | 0 | 242 | 205 | 136 | 266 | 400 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 1,008 | 486 | 1,152 | 1,115 | 1,404 | 1,997 | 2,019 | 1,281 | 1,214 | 1,130 | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 301 | 301 | 125 | 381 | 941 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 589 | 917 | 959 | 933 | 876 | 432 | 516 | 324 | 678 | 286 | ||||||||||
Engineering not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 415 | 20 | 0 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | 20,867 | 17,378 | 18,737 | 14,909 | 5,652 | 3,962 | 4,468 | 5,502 | 6,967 | 6,546 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | 128 | 95 | 29 | 33 | 20 | 91 | 44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 8 | 77 | 110 | 126 | 37 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Education | 6,354 | 7,217 | 7,724 | 5,465 | 3,223 | 2,985 | 3,589 | 3,432 | 4,377 | 3,293 | ||||||||||
Humanities | 190 | 0 | 14 | 7 | 42 | 82 | 59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Law | 233 | 234 | 148 | 176 | 196 | 87 | 107 | 487 | 648 | 1,852 | ||||||||||
Social work | 13,913 | 9,755 | 10,613 | 9,023 | 2,011 | 595 | 618 | 1,583 | 1,942 | 1,401 | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 41 | 0 | 99 | 79 | 123 | 0 | 48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 45,561 | 26,040 | 4,419 | 6,953 | 1,937 | 5,210 | 1,002 | |||||||
Science | 21,062 | 14,364 | 244 | 4,081 | 123 | 1,931 | 319 | |||||||
Computer and information sciences | 78 | 36 | 0 | 34 | 0 | 8 | 0 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 96 | 47 | 0 | 49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 96 | 47 | 0 | 49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Life sciences | 5,422 | 4,031 | 0 | 761 | 13 | 617 | 0 | |||||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 5,332 | 3,941 | 0 | 761 | 13 | 617 | 0 | |||||||
Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 90 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Life sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 243 | 139 | 0 | 66 | 22 | 16 | 0 | |||||||
Physical sciences | 4,420 | 2,877 | 130 | 1,151 | 0 | 261 | 1 | |||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Chemistry | 2,670 | 1,891 | 130 | 561 | 0 | 87 | 1 | |||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physics | 1,750 | 986 | 0 | 590 | 0 | 174 | 0 | |||||||
Physical sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Psychology | 7,261 | 5,527 | 114 | 1,437 | 0 | 183 | 0 | |||||||
Social sciences | 3,542 | 1,707 | 0 | 583 | 88 | 846 | 318 | |||||||
Anthropology | 65 | 25 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 25 | 0 | |||||||
Economics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Political science and government | 3,230 | 1,484 | 0 | 550 | 88 | 790 | 318 | |||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 57 | 8 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 31 | 0 | |||||||
Social sciences, not elsewhere classified | 190 | 190 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Engineering | 3,632 | 1,180 | 161 | 626 | 1,651 | 14 | 0 | |||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 1,841 | 684 | 1 | 298 | 844 | 14 | 0 | |||||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Civil engineering | 194 | 194 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 1,008 | 292 | 119 | 285 | 312 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 589 | 10 | 41 | 43 | 495 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Engineering not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Non-S&E | 20,867 | 10,496 | 4,014 | 2,246 | 163 | 3,265 | 683 | |||||||
Business management and business administration | 128 | 122 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 8 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Education | 6,354 | 2,909 | 808 | 1,018 | 160 | 1,459 | 0 | |||||||
Humanities | 190 | 126 | 0 | 47 | 0 | 17 | 0 | |||||||
Law | 233 | 38 | 0 | 58 | 0 | 137 | 0 | |||||||
Social work | 13,913 | 7,301 | 3,206 | 1,068 | 3 | 1,652 | 683 | |||||||
Visual and performing arts | 41 | 0 | 0 | 41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Non-S&E, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Source of funds | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Federal Agencies | 26,040 | 23,415 | 24,753 | 22,012 | 15,713 | 11,648 | 11,029 | 12,048 | 14,202 | 15,089 | ||||||||||
DOD | 354 | 395 | 588 | 633 | 406 | 337 | 132 | 342 | 688 | 665 | ||||||||||
DOE | 52 | 62 | 0 | 0 | 243 | 243 | 537 | 101 | 242 | 428 | ||||||||||
HHS | 17,558 | 16,284 | 16,293 | 14,344 | 8,943 | 4,655 | 4,663 | 5,160 | 5,340 | 5,567 | ||||||||||
NASA | 150 | 167 | 553 | 536 | 429 | 119 | 126 | 160 | 433 | 473 | ||||||||||
NSF | 3,284 | 2,704 | 3,099 | 2,707 | 3,113 | 4,361 | 3,608 | 4,043 | 3,912 | 3,886 | ||||||||||
USDA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 14 | ||||||||||
Other | 4,642 | 3,803 | 4,220 | 3,792 | 2,579 | 1,933 | 1,963 | 2,242 | 3,580 | 4,056 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Year | All personnel | Principal investigators | Other personnel | Postdocs | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2022 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2021 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2020 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2019 | 806 | 121 | 685 | . | ||||
2018 | 696 | 105 | 591 | . | ||||
2017 | 443 | 73 | 370 | . | ||||
2016 | 348 | 70 | 278 | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Field | 2021 | 2019 | 2017 | 2015 | 2013 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All research space | 123 | 123 | 121 | 71 | 75 | |||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 23 | 23 | 29 | 10 | 15 | |||||
Computer and information sciences | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |||||
Engineering | 29 | 29 | 30 | 22 | 18 | |||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | |||||
Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Mathematics and statistics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | |||||
Physical sciences | 28 | 28 | 30 | 15 | 17 | |||||
Psychology | 18 | 18 | 18 | 14 | 12 | |||||
Social sciences | 22 | 22 | 8 | 1 | 1 | |||||
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 11 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Field | Planned to start in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | Started in FY 2014 or FY 2015 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All research space | . | . | . | . | 49,472 | 0 | ||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | . | . | . | . | 15,200 | 0 | ||||||
Engineering | . | . | . | . | 34,272 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Field | Planned to start in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | Started in FY 2014 or FY 2015 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All research space | 0 | 0 | 394 | 1,521 | 3,270 | |||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,279 | |||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 266 | 0 | |||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 394 | 0 | 1,252 | |||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,255 | 739 | |||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.