U. Georgia
Rankings
Data year | Earned doctorates | Full-time graduate students | Total R&D expenditures | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | |
2023 | 27 | 94.4 | 459 | |||||||||
2022 | 27 | 94.4 | 457 | 46 | 93.4 | 680 | 56 | 93.9 | 890 | |||
2021 | 34 | 92.7 | 447 | 54 | 92.4 | 691 | 2 | 99.8 | 583 | 57 | 93.9 | 907 |
2020 | 31 | 93.4 | 450 | 53 | 92.6 | 697 | 56 | 94 | 915 | |||
2019 | 32 | 93.1 | 447 | 55 | 92.3 | 696 | 2 | 99.8 | 589 | 55 | 94.1 | 913 |
2018 | 28 | 93.7 | 428 | 58 | 91.9 | 698 | 56 | 94 | 910 | |||
2017 | 29 | 93.5 | 425 | 61 | 91.3 | 684 | 2 | 99.8 | 575 | 53 | 94.2 | 897 |
2016 | 32 | 92.8 | 430 | 50 | 93 | 697 | 54 | 94.1 | 895 | |||
2015 | 36 | 91.8 | 426 | 54 | 92.4 | 693 | 2 | 99.8 | 570 | 61 | 93.4 | 897 |
2014 | 38 | 91.3 | 422 | 50 | 92.9 | 688 | 62 | 93.2 | 887 | |||
2013 | 48 | 91.6 | 555 | 1 | 100 | 588 | 64 | 92.9 | 884 |
NOTES:
- 1. See TableBuilder for the prior year data.
- 2. Blank white cells indicate data not available, not applicable, or institution not eligible for survey.
- 3. Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Data
Fields | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All fields | 528 | 511 | 400 | 449 | 428 | 461 | 472 | 455 | 424 | 421 |
Science and engineering | 361 | 347 | 289 | 304 | 292 | 307 | 313 | 298 | 268 | 279 |
Agricultural sciences and natural resources | 65 | 47 | 50 | 46 | 49 | 51 | 38 | 36 | 44 | 38 |
Agricultural sciences | 56 | 39 | 32 | 37 | 36 | 43 | 26 | 25 | 35 | 21 |
Natural resources and conservation | 9 | 8 | 18 | 9 | 13 | 8 | 12 | 11 | 9 | 17 |
Biological and biomedical sciences | 105 | 104 | 106 | 91 | 84 | 90 | 90 | 88 | 90 | 79 |
Biochemistry and biophysics | 14 | 12 | 14 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 5 | 9 |
Biology and biomedical sciences, general | 9 | 3 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 3 |
Bioinformatics, biostatistics, and computational biology | 11 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
Cellular and developmental biology, and anatomy | 4 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 6 |
Ecology, evolutionary biology, and epidemiology | 12 | 15 | 9 | 16 | 9 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 10 | 12 |
Genetics and genomics | 13 | 8 | 9 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 9 | 6 | 5 |
Microbiology and immunology | 13 | 24 | 30 | 24 | 17 | 18 | 16 | 9 | 22 | 10 |
Molecular biology | 1 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | . | 3 | 2 |
Neurobiology and neurosciences | 2 | 6 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 4 |
Pharmacology and toxicology | 4 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 3 | 6 | 7 |
Physiology, pathology, and cancer biology | 2 | . | 3 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 2 | . | 6 | 2 |
Biology and biomedical sciences, other | 20 | 16 | 16 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 15 | 24 | 13 | 9 |
Computer and information sciences | 13 | 13 | 5 | 6 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 7 | 9 | 5 |
Computer science | 10 | 9 | 4 | 6 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 6 | 9 | 5 |
Computer and information sciences, other | 3 | 4 | 1 | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . |
Engineering | 30 | 20 | 13 | 15 | 10 | 13 | 16 | 9 | 5 | 4 |
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 9 | 5 | . | 3 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
Chemical and petroleum engineering | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | 2 | 1 | . | . |
Civil, environmental, and transportation engineering | 5 | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Electrical and computer engineering | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | . | . |
Materials and mining engineering | 1 | . | 3 | . | . | 1 | . | 3 | . | . |
Mechanical engineering | 2 | . | . | 1 | . | 1 | 1 | . | . | . |
Engineering, other | 9 | 12 | 7 | 9 | 4 | 8 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 7 | 3 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 9 | 6 | 9 |
Geological sciences | 2 | . | 2 | 3 | 2 | . | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 |
Ocean, marine, and atmospheric sciences | 5 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 6 |
Health sciences | 25 | 26 | 16 | 21 | 23 | 35 | 24 | 23 | 24 | 26 |
Pharmaceutical sciences | 5 | 9 | 4 | 4 | 9 | 12 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 5 |
Public health | 5 | 4 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 8 |
Health sciences, other | 15 | 13 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 12 | 9 | 6 | 13 | 13 |
Mathematics and statistics | 19 | 20 | 14 | 16 | 14 | 13 | 11 | 17 | 17 | 17 |
Applied mathematics | . | . | . | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | . | . | 1 |
Mathematics | 1 | 1 | . | 1 | . | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
Statistics | 10 | 13 | 7 | 9 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 12 | 6 |
Mathematics and statistics, other | 8 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 10 | 2 | 5 |
Physical sciences | 28 | 36 | 24 | 32 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 25 | 21 | 36 |
Astronomy and astrophysics | . | . | 1 | 1 | 2 | . | . | 1 | . | . |
Chemistry | 22 | 27 | 20 | 25 | 27 | 29 | 25 | 18 | 16 | 30 |
Physics | 6 | 9 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 6 |
Psychology | 32 | 30 | 32 | 44 | 30 | 30 | 54 | 38 | 23 | 29 |
Clinical psychology | . | 6 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 2 |
Counseling and applied psychology | 16 | 10 | 20 | 21 | 13 | 13 | 20 | 14 | 12 | 8 |
Research and experimental psychology | 5 | 1 | . | 1 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 7 |
Psychology, other | 11 | 13 | 8 | 16 | 13 | 8 | 23 | 13 | 6 | 12 |
Social sciences | 37 | 48 | 21 | 26 | 33 | 27 | 32 | 46 | 29 | 36 |
Anthropology | 6 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 8 |
Economics | 7 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 9 | 4 | 4 |
Political science and government | 4 | 11 | 2 | 9 | 6 | 9 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 8 |
Public policy analysis | . | . | . | . | 2 | . | 1 | . | 1 | 1 |
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 4 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 |
Social sciences, other | 16 | 21 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 10 | 15 | 22 | 13 | 11 |
Non-science and engineering | 167 | 164 | 111 | 145 | 136 | 154 | 159 | 157 | 156 | 142 |
Business | 16 | 15 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 10 | 6 |
Business | 16 | 15 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 10 | 6 |
Education | 87 | 88 | 53 | 75 | 75 | 91 | 80 | 101 | 95 | 77 |
Education leadership and administration | 3 | 9 | 6 | 12 | 10 | 6 | 7 | 3 | 5 | 6 |
Education research | 46 | 45 | 23 | 28 | 39 | 40 | 30 | 35 | 47 | 44 |
Teacher education and teaching fields | 30 | 19 | 18 | 27 | 21 | 33 | 29 | 50 | 41 | 24 |
Education, other | 8 | 15 | 6 | 8 | 5 | 12 | 14 | 13 | 2 | 3 |
Humanities and arts | 36 | 27 | 15 | 38 | 33 | 28 | 47 | 25 | 33 | 35 |
Letters | 11 | 12 | 5 | 23 | 15 | 12 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 14 |
Foreign languages and literature | 10 | 9 | 2 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
History | 1 | . | . | 4 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 6 |
Philosophy and religious studies | 5 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 9 | 2 | 4 | 2 |
Music and performing arts | 5 | 2 | 2 | . | . | 1 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 3 |
Humanities and arts, other | 4 | . | 4 | . | 1 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 4 |
Other non-science and engineering | 28 | 34 | 31 | 20 | 18 | 23 | 22 | 19 | 18 | 24 |
Communication | 9 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 8 | 11 | 11 |
Public administration and social services | 8 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 13 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 7 |
Non-science and engineering, other | 11 | 15 | 13 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 6 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Earned Doctorates
All races | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All full-time students | 3,189 | 2,631 | 2,509 | 2,468 | 2,349 | 2,143 | 2,707 | 2,617 | 2,633 | 2,651 | ||||||||||
Male | 1,455 | 1,307 | 1,265 | 1,249 | 1,197 | 1,104 | 1,278 | 1,242 | 1,317 | 1,269 | ||||||||||
Female | 1,734 | 1,324 | 1,244 | 1,219 | 1,152 | 1,039 | 1,429 | 1,375 | 1,316 | 1,382 | ||||||||||
U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 2,038 | 1,716 | 1,644 | 1,584 | 1,606 | 1,500 | 1,929 | 1,864 | 1,960 | 1,895 | ||||||||||
Hispanic or Latino | 105 | 90 | 74 | 85 | 80 | 65 | 67 | 63 | 68 | 65 | ||||||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 1,899 | 1,563 | 1,496 | 1,439 | 1,463 | 1,342 | 1,848 | 1,780 | 1,844 | 1,808 | ||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Native | 11 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 11 | ||||||||||
Asian | 117 | 88 | 81 | 71 | 76 | 96 | 96 | 85 | 79 | 71 | ||||||||||
Black or African American | 174 | 133 | 124 | 129 | 138 | 112 | 152 | 140 | 152 | 148 | ||||||||||
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 3 | ||||||||||
White | 1,493 | 1,284 | 1,241 | 1,199 | 1,212 | 1,098 | 1,558 | 1,527 | 1,587 | 1,555 | ||||||||||
More than one race | 104 | 49 | 41 | 36 | 33 | 29 | 33 | 21 | 23 | 20 | ||||||||||
Unknown ethnicity and race | 34 | 63 | 74 | 60 | 63 | 93 | 14 | 21 | 48 | 22 | ||||||||||
Temporary visa holders | 1,151 | 915 | 865 | 884 | 743 | 643 | 778 | 753 | 673 | 756 | ||||||||||
Science and engineering | 2,882 | 2,402 | 2,262 | 2,213 | 2,072 | 2,011 | 2,262 | 2,226 | 2,221 | 2,262 | ||||||||||
Science | 2,676 | 2,225 | 2,104 | 2,063 | 1,941 | 1,896 | 2,164 | 2,145 | 2,149 | 2,195 | ||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 421 | 258 | 268 | 203 | 173 | 156 | 386 | 361 | 352 | 356 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 699 | 611 | 612 | 529 | 496 | 492 | 512 | 533 | 527 | 610 | ||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 247 | 235 | 237 | 253 | 233 | 273 | 150 | 139 | 128 | 121 | ||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 254 | 235 | 212 | 204 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 63 | 65 | 58 | 58 | 56 | 55 | 51 | 49 | 52 | 54 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 106 | 108 | 107 | 94 | 93 | 89 | 118 | 120 | 123 | 112 | ||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary studies | 66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 21 | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 232 | 194 | 186 | 184 | 177 | 180 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 289 | 194 | 118 | 181 | 185 | 183 | 79 | 75 | 79 | 93 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 204 | 222 | 208 | 206 | 157 | 156 | 197 | 217 | 218 | 224 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 349 | 338 | 310 | 355 | 371 | 312 | 416 | 414 | 437 | 421 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 206 | 177 | 158 | 150 | 131 | 115 | 98 | 81 | 72 | 67 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other engineering | 146 | 177 | 158 | 150 | 131 | 115 | 98 | 81 | 72 | 67 | ||||||||||
Health | 307 | 229 | 247 | 255 | 277 | 132 | 445 | 391 | 412 | 389 | ||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 34 | 37 | 31 | 79 | 81 | 73 | 72 | 82 | 70 | 71 | ||||||||||
Other health | 273 | 192 | 216 | 176 | 196 | 59 | 373 | 309 | 342 | 318 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
All races | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All part-time students | 491 | 204 | 229 | 290 | 303 | 266 | 300 | 361 | 321 | 298 | ||||||||||
Male | 193 | 104 | 119 | 139 | 144 | 111 | 129 | 143 | 124 | 132 | ||||||||||
Female | 298 | 100 | 110 | 151 | 159 | 155 | 171 | 218 | 197 | 166 | ||||||||||
U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 457 | 153 | 169 | 236 | 244 | 228 | 247 | 315 | 299 | 262 | ||||||||||
Hispanic or Latino | 18 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 3 | ||||||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 429 | 137 | 157 | 222 | 227 | 196 | 242 | 307 | 290 | 256 | ||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Native | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 5 | ||||||||||
Asian | 22 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 12 | 17 | 10 | 15 | 12 | ||||||||||
Black or African American | 64 | 12 | 13 | 51 | 52 | 54 | 45 | 53 | 54 | 46 | ||||||||||
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 3 | ||||||||||
White | 327 | 108 | 130 | 152 | 160 | 126 | 173 | 237 | 214 | 188 | ||||||||||
More than one race | 14 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||
Unknown ethnicity and race | 10 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 26 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 3 | ||||||||||
Temporary visa holders | 34 | 51 | 60 | 54 | 59 | 38 | 53 | 46 | 22 | 36 | ||||||||||
Science and engineering | 465 | 187 | 204 | 262 | 284 | 256 | 263 | 299 | 262 | 268 | ||||||||||
Science | 451 | 180 | 193 | 256 | 275 | 243 | 252 | 293 | 257 | 262 | ||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 74 | 13 | 18 | 18 | 53 | 29 | 22 | 32 | 33 | 52 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 152 | 39 | 41 | 30 | 22 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 11 | 8 | ||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 26 | 57 | 63 | 62 | 63 | 60 | 42 | 25 | 22 | 29 | ||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69 | 114 | 98 | 76 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 8 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 8 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 7 | 13 | 8 | 8 | ||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 29 | 26 | 27 | 15 | 15 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 104 | 16 | 7 | 103 | 98 | 99 | 12 | 18 | 14 | 10 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 5 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 50 | 26 | 32 | 25 | 22 | 22 | 82 | 73 | 62 | 66 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 14 | 7 | 11 | 6 | 9 | 13 | 11 | 6 | 5 | 6 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other engineering | 10 | 7 | 11 | 6 | 9 | 13 | 11 | 6 | 5 | 6 | ||||||||||
Health | 26 | 17 | 25 | 28 | 19 | 10 | 37 | 62 | 59 | 30 | ||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 16 | 13 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||
Other health | 23 | 12 | 18 | 19 | 13 | 2 | 21 | 49 | 56 | 27 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All surveyed fields | 642 | 733 | 647 | 637 | 538 | 518 | 500 | 527 | 422 | 468 | 0 | |||||||||||
Science and engineering | 615 | 698 | 623 | 601 | 506 | 500 | 441 | 468 | 390 | 423 | 0 | |||||||||||
Science | 557 | 641 | 584 | 544 | 459 | 462 | 399 | 435 | 366 | 406 | 0 | |||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 82 | 76 | 66 | 58 | 52 | 35 | 87 | 81 | 79 | 80 | 0 | |||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 233 | 281 | 289 | 233 | 207 | 200 | 162 | 153 | 145 | 137 | 0 | |||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 17 | 13 | 14 | 17 | 13 | 13 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 25 | 0 | |||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 0 | |||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 14 | 28 | 33 | 20 | 18 | 27 | 11 | 9 | 13 | 12 | 0 | |||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 8 | 10 | 7 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 18 | 19 | 18 | 18 | 0 | |||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary studies | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 67 | 94 | 56 | 60 | 49 | 51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Physical sciences | 39 | 67 | 64 | 77 | 58 | 85 | 94 | 109 | 91 | 99 | 0 | |||||||||||
Psychology | 45 | 38 | 18 | 11 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 9 | 2 | 5 | 0 | |||||||||||
Social sciences | 29 | 34 | 37 | 55 | 45 | 38 | 21 | 51 | 13 | 21 | 0 | |||||||||||
Engineering | 58 | 57 | 39 | 57 | 47 | 38 | 42 | 33 | 24 | 17 | 0 | |||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Other engineering | 40 | 57 | 39 | 57 | 47 | 38 | 42 | 33 | 24 | 17 | 0 | |||||||||||
Health | 27 | 35 | 24 | 36 | 32 | 18 | 59 | 59 | 32 | 45 | 0 | |||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 7 | 10 | 8 | 25 | 21 | 13 | 13 | 22 | 22 | 27 | 0 | |||||||||||
Other health | 20 | 25 | 16 | 11 | 11 | 5 | 46 | 37 | 10 | 18 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Type and primary source of support | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All types and sources of support | 3,189 | 2,631 | 2,509 | 2,468 | 2,349 | 2,143 | 2,707 | 2,617 | 2,633 | 2,651 | ||||||||||
Fellowships | 41 | 83 | 122 | 136 | 98 | 116 | 78 | 114 | 70 | 92 | ||||||||||
Federal | 4 | 42 | 58 | 64 | 44 | 41 | 54 | 68 | 33 | 47 | ||||||||||
Institutional | 15 | 30 | 41 | 60 | 38 | 66 | 19 | 33 | 26 | 41 | ||||||||||
Nonfederal | 22 | 11 | 23 | 12 | 16 | 9 | 5 | 13 | 11 | 4 | ||||||||||
Research assistantships | 1,548 | 1,410 | 1,321 | 1,315 | 1,219 | 1,084 | 1,285 | 1,247 | 1,255 | 1,227 | ||||||||||
Federal | 576 | 687 | 583 | 567 | 490 | 472 | 436 | 444 | 386 | 412 | ||||||||||
Institutional | 857 | 539 | 598 | 607 | 583 | 495 | 692 | 656 | 710 | 659 | ||||||||||
Nonfederal | 115 | 184 | 140 | 141 | 146 | 117 | 157 | 147 | 159 | 156 | ||||||||||
Teaching assistantships | 658 | 767 | 691 | 596 | 567 | 496 | 722 | 695 | 685 | 748 | ||||||||||
Federal | 13 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 10 | 1 | 8 | ||||||||||
Institutional | 641 | 741 | 686 | 594 | 564 | 490 | 712 | 675 | 684 | 733 | ||||||||||
Nonfederal | 4 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 9 | 10 | 0 | 7 | ||||||||||
Other types of support | 942 | 371 | 375 | 421 | 465 | 447 | 622 | 561 | 623 | 584 | ||||||||||
Federal | 49 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 9 | 5 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||
Institutional | 302 | 12 | 9 | 14 | 20 | 29 | 75 | 32 | 73 | 94 | ||||||||||
Nonfederal | 34 | 11 | 15 | 18 | 17 | 13 | 21 | 6 | 20 | 15 | ||||||||||
Personal resources | 557 | 346 | 350 | 385 | 425 | 402 | 517 | 518 | 528 | 474 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
All races | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Science and engineering | 222 | 233 | 228 | 182 | 201 | 186 | 209 | 208 | 196 | 187 | ||||||||||
Science | 211 | 220 | 218 | 173 | 186 | 175 | 200 | 204 | 192 | 180 | ||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 36 | 45 | 41 | 16 | 25 | 22 | 46 | 33 | 40 | 34 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 128 | 131 | 128 | 115 | 111 | 108 | 124 | 127 | 108 | 109 | ||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 5 | 2 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 7 | 5 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 15 | 13 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 8 | ||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary studies | 6 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 14 | 16 | 12 | 8 | 15 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 4 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 10 | 11 | 11 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 9 | 6 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 1 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 11 | 13 | 10 | 9 | 15 | 11 | 9 | 4 | 4 | 7 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 4 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 5 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 1 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 4 | 4 | 7 | ||||||||||
Health | 18 | 29 | 30 | 42 | 35 | 43 | 51 | 42 | 35 | 41 | ||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 11 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 9 | 12 | 27 | 15 | 8 | 13 | ||||||||||
Other health | 7 | 15 | 17 | 30 | 26 | 31 | 24 | 27 | 27 | 28 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All surveyed fields | 65 | 145 | 131 | 117 | 100 | 117 | 137 | 135 | 134 | 129 | ||||||||||
Science and engineering | 55 | 129 | 115 | 94 | 86 | 100 | 114 | 120 | 119 | 110 | ||||||||||
Science | 46 | 120 | 109 | 89 | 83 | 97 | 113 | 119 | 118 | 109 | ||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 6 | 11 | 15 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 23 | 20 | 24 | 20 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 32 | 84 | 72 | 67 | 55 | 65 | 77 | 79 | 70 | 67 | ||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 4 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 10 | 9 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | ||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary studies | 1 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 2 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 8 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 8 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 0 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 1 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 9 | 9 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 5 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
Health | 10 | 16 | 16 | 23 | 14 | 17 | 23 | 15 | 15 | 19 | ||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 13 | 4 | 5 | 8 | ||||||||||
Other health | 4 | 10 | 10 | 16 | 11 | 14 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 11 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 545,631 | 493,944 | 482,786 | 477,536 | 453,249 | 455,432 | 410,345 | 374,264 | 355,471 | 350,225 | ||||||||||
Science | 452,595 | 409,132 | 400,383 | 396,465 | 369,427 | 388,504 | 349,206 | 320,330 | 304,477 | 298,842 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 5,509 | 4,121 | 3,760 | 3,731 | 4,902 | 5,554 | 3,599 | 4,301 | 3,841 | 3,484 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 19,938 | 17,846 | 20,493 | 23,281 | 22,530 | 24,163 | 23,210 | 18,118 | 17,422 | 14,643 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 347 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 4,813 | 3,577 | 4,006 | 4,643 | 4,047 | 4,196 | 4,383 | 3,073 | 3,691 | 4,276 | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 15,125 | 14,269 | 16,487 | 18,638 | 18,136 | 19,967 | 18,827 | 15,045 | 13,731 | 10,367 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences | 334,447 | 309,153 | 302,667 | 294,353 | 262,237 | 285,274 | 253,828 | 232,592 | 219,233 | 212,754 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 126,469 | 113,627 | 122,395 | 100,006 | 87,780 | 88,456 | 89,453 | 79,815 | 77,555 | 73,020 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 167,001 | 156,208 | 143,796 | 140,018 | 135,348 | 158,302 | 127,916 | 121,426 | 113,734 | 114,429 | ||||||||||
Health sciences | 36,409 | 35,774 | 32,872 | 50,860 | 35,091 | 35,374 | 33,965 | 27,574 | 24,384 | 21,442 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 547 | 490 | 317 | 53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences, not elsewhere classified | 4,021 | 3,054 | 3,287 | 3,416 | 4,018 | 3,142 | 2,494 | 3,777 | 3,560 | 3,863 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 5,701 | 5,845 | 6,690 | 7,666 | 6,745 | 8,027 | 6,500 | 5,990 | 5,437 | 5,525 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 10,161 | 10,896 | 11,295 | 13,275 | 19,257 | 11,280 | 13,066 | 11,700 | 12,042 | 11,880 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 361 | 339 | 589 | 2,180 | 334 | 452 | 519 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemistry | 6,900 | 8,057 | 8,005 | 10,042 | 15,528 | 8,403 | 9,835 | 7,824 | 8,144 | 7,668 | ||||||||||
Materials science | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physics | 2,900 | 2,499 | 2,701 | 1,053 | 3,331 | 2,425 | 2,712 | 3,876 | 3,898 | 4,212 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 30,933 | 27,865 | 25,773 | 24,590 | 20,028 | 19,288 | 17,225 | 16,512 | 17,578 | 20,680 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 33,930 | 28,411 | 23,737 | 20,857 | 23,147 | 21,987 | 18,272 | 19,553 | 17,153 | 17,605 | ||||||||||
Anthropology | 1,787 | 1,550 | 1,282 | 1,596 | 1,474 | 1,493 | 1,278 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Economics | 17,805 | 13,175 | 9,602 | 2,020 | 5,531 | 5,244 | 3,496 | 5,716 | 5,512 | 6,014 | ||||||||||
Political science and government | 1,654 | 1,687 | 1,851 | 1,916 | 1,840 | 1,527 | 1,519 | 4,958 | 4,362 | 4,239 | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 2,424 | 2,288 | 2,336 | 2,449 | 2,792 | 2,832 | 2,789 | 3,799 | 3,618 | 3,740 | ||||||||||
Social sciences, not elsewhere classified | 10,260 | 9,711 | 8,666 | 12,876 | 11,510 | 10,891 | 9,190 | 5,080 | 3,661 | 3,612 | ||||||||||
Sciences, not elsewhere classified | 11,976 | 4,995 | 5,968 | 8,712 | 10,581 | 12,931 | 13,506 | 11,564 | 11,771 | 12,271 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 22,379 | 20,289 | 19,273 | 18,444 | 21,346 | 15,071 | 11,314 | 9,943 | 8,968 | 9,644 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 161 | 37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 1,724 | 1,587 | 2,090 | 2,115 | 1,422 | 4,004 | 2,736 | 855 | 936 | 1,045 | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | 6,268 | 6,195 | 5,308 | 5,126 | 2,927 | 634 | 507 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | 9,385 | 7,789 | 6,325 | 5,809 | 4,929 | 1,379 | 632 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 4,292 | 3,782 | 3,990 | 3,629 | 3,528 | 839 | 275 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 821 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 213 | 43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering not elsewhere classified | 710 | 936 | 1,560 | 1,759 | 8,540 | 7,014 | 7,031 | 9,088 | 8,032 | 8,599 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | 70,657 | 64,523 | 63,130 | 62,627 | 62,476 | 51,857 | 49,825 | 43,991 | 42,026 | 41,739 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | 23,884 | 22,849 | 19,776 | 21,203 | 13,125 | 12,420 | 12,248 | 8,305 | 7,903 | 7,429 | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 4,017 | 4,086 | 4,040 | 3,719 | 3,749 | 3,819 | 3,750 | 3,586 | 2,768 | 2,603 | ||||||||||
Education | 9,937 | 9,368 | 9,560 | 10,565 | 10,926 | 11,329 | 10,348 | 10,454 | 10,222 | 11,073 | ||||||||||
Humanities | 8,741 | 8,725 | 9,408 | 9,094 | 8,657 | 8,457 | 8,777 | 8,604 | 8,257 | 8,253 | ||||||||||
Law | 4,980 | 4,597 | 4,404 | 4,246 | 3,546 | 4,569 | 4,146 | 5,985 | 5,739 | 5,235 | ||||||||||
Social work | 4,056 | 2,017 | 2,061 | 1,872 | 1,278 | 1,462 | 1,094 | 722 | 727 | 740 | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 5,957 | 5,609 | 5,771 | 5,443 | 5,597 | 5,123 | 4,940 | 4,769 | 4,683 | 4,422 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E, not elsewhere classified | 9,085 | 7,272 | 8,110 | 6,485 | 15,598 | 4,678 | 4,522 | 1,566 | 1,727 | 1,984 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 545,631 | 220,343 | 55,206 | 237,894 | 12,775 | 12,380 | 7,033 | |||||||
Science | 452,595 | 204,002 | 54,177 | 165,720 | 11,032 | 11,103 | 6,561 | |||||||
Computer and information sciences | 5,509 | 2,085 | 0 | 3,276 | 30 | 22 | 96 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 19,938 | 7,577 | 2,887 | 8,383 | 430 | 477 | 184 | |||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 4,813 | 347 | 0 | 4,422 | 0 | 44 | 0 | |||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 15,125 | 7,230 | 2,887 | 3,961 | 430 | 433 | 184 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Life sciences | 334,447 | 155,393 | 48,197 | 105,179 | 10,191 | 9,816 | 5,671 | |||||||
Agricultural sciences | 126,469 | 38,838 | 41,017 | 33,854 | 5,181 | 3,793 | 3,786 | |||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 167,001 | 102,961 | 6,888 | 46,490 | 4,203 | 4,650 | 1,809 | |||||||
Health sciences | 36,409 | 12,287 | 292 | 21,800 | 675 | 1,304 | 51 | |||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 547 | 0 | 0 | 547 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Life sciences, not elsewhere classified | 4,021 | 1,307 | 0 | 2,488 | 132 | 69 | 25 | |||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 5,701 | 837 | 0 | 4,804 | 0 | 57 | 3 | |||||||
Physical sciences | 10,161 | 4,090 | 0 | 5,972 | 46 | 4 | 49 | |||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 361 | 330 | 0 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Chemistry | 6,900 | 2,971 | 0 | 3,916 | 0 | 3 | 10 | |||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physics | 2,900 | 789 | 0 | 2,025 | 46 | 1 | 39 | |||||||
Physical sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Psychology | 30,933 | 20,630 | 66 | 9,393 | 109 | 379 | 356 | |||||||
Social sciences | 33,930 | 13,225 | 3,027 | 17,007 | 226 | 324 | 121 | |||||||
Anthropology | 1,787 | 396 | 51 | 1,316 | 0 | 21 | 3 | |||||||
Economics | 17,805 | 10,135 | 2,721 | 4,599 | 113 | 226 | 11 | |||||||
Political science and government | 1,654 | 45 | 14 | 1,495 | 78 | 13 | 9 | |||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 2,424 | 33 | 0 | 2,353 | 0 | 0 | 38 | |||||||
Social sciences, not elsewhere classified | 10,260 | 2,616 | 241 | 7,244 | 35 | 64 | 60 | |||||||
Sciences, not elsewhere classified | 11,976 | 165 | 0 | 11,706 | 0 | 24 | 81 | |||||||
Engineering | 22,379 | 10,503 | 161 | 9,264 | 1,661 | 496 | 294 | |||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 1,724 | 131 | 0 | 1,587 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Chemical engineering | 6,268 | 2,810 | 0 | 1,681 | 1,518 | 191 | 68 | |||||||
Civil engineering | 9,385 | 5,130 | 79 | 3,554 | 137 | 303 | 182 | |||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 4,292 | 2,432 | 82 | 1,776 | 0 | 2 | 0 | |||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Engineering not elsewhere classified | 710 | 0 | 0 | 666 | 0 | 0 | 44 | |||||||
Non-S&E | 70,657 | 5,838 | 868 | 62,910 | 82 | 781 | 178 | |||||||
Business management and business administration | 23,884 | 184 | 0 | 23,531 | 28 | 92 | 49 | |||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 4,017 | 132 | 0 | 3,850 | 0 | 16 | 19 | |||||||
Education | 9,937 | 2,422 | 700 | 6,291 | 54 | 376 | 94 | |||||||
Humanities | 8,741 | 115 | 0 | 8,506 | 0 | 104 | 16 | |||||||
Law | 4,980 | 62 | 0 | 4,915 | 0 | 3 | 0 | |||||||
Social work | 4,056 | 1,808 | 25 | 2,183 | 0 | 40 | 0 | |||||||
Visual and performing arts | 5,957 | 0 | 7 | 5,946 | 0 | 4 | 0 | |||||||
Non-S&E, not elsewhere classified | 9,085 | 1,115 | 136 | 7,688 | 0 | 146 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Source of funds | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Federal Agencies | 220,343 | 188,451 | 171,351 | 159,948 | 148,543 | 158,229 | 143,886 | 132,118 | 126,164 | 131,824 | ||||||||||
DOD | 6,816 | 4,879 | 3,039 | 3,413 | 4,002 | 4,938 | 4,838 | 4,171 | 3,441 | 2,555 | ||||||||||
DOE | 14,581 | 13,002 | 12,910 | 10,682 | 8,905 | 11,303 | 11,902 | 11,811 | 10,878 | 11,923 | ||||||||||
HHS | 95,248 | 91,326 | 81,511 | 73,320 | 67,294 | 67,158 | 59,303 | 51,762 | 51,835 | 54,232 | ||||||||||
NASA | 1,413 | 1,269 | 1,340 | 1,463 | 1,292 | 1,562 | 1,884 | 2,114 | 1,436 | 1,211 | ||||||||||
NSF | 39,153 | 30,420 | 28,103 | 30,287 | 27,111 | 31,394 | 27,402 | 27,327 | 26,802 | 28,488 | ||||||||||
USDA | 44,862 | 33,772 | 30,754 | 26,571 | 27,034 | 27,473 | 23,685 | 21,512 | 20,840 | 22,481 | ||||||||||
Other | 18,270 | 13,783 | 13,694 | 14,212 | 12,905 | 14,401 | 14,872 | 13,421 | 10,932 | 10,934 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Year | All personnel | Principal investigators | Other personnel | Postdocs | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2022 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2021 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2020 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2019 | 8,381 | 1,272 | 7,109 | . | ||||
2018 | 8,366 | 382 | 7,984 | . | ||||
2017 | 7,927 | 439 | 7,488 | . | ||||
2016 | 7,593 | 389 | 7,204 | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Field | 2021 | 2019 | 2017 | 2015 | 2013 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All research space | 3,969 | 3,945 | 3,950 | 3,891 | 3,777 | |||||
Agricultural sciences | 1,996 | 2,022 | 2,052 | 1,992 | 2,081 | |||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 393 | 364 | 342 | 342 | 488 | |||||
Computer and information sciences | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | |||||
Engineering | 170 | 149 | 149 | 149 | 119 | |||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 233 | 233 | 230 | 230 | 226 | |||||
Health sciences | 418 | 418 | 418 | 418 | 416 | |||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Natural resources and conservation | 305 | 305 | 305 | 305 | . | |||||
Physical sciences | 98 | 98 | 98 | 98 | 117 | |||||
Psychology | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 40 | |||||
Social sciences | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 14 | |||||
Other | 297 | 297 | 297 | 297 | 273 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Field | Planned to start in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | Started in FY 2014 or FY 2015 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All research space | 49,864 | 42,860 | 66,843 | 53,482 | 45,465 | |||||
Agricultural sciences | 49,864 | 600 | 2,846 | 38,139 | 35,947 | |||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 25,356 | 0 | 15,343 | 0 | |||||
Engineering | 0 | 16,904 | 26,994 | 0 | 6,518 | |||||
Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3,000 | |||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 37,003 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Field | Planned to start in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | Started in FY 2014 or FY 2015 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All research space | 60,410 | 4,678 | 10,446 | 16,964 | 6,729 | |||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 2,328 | 5,300 | 5,000 | 500 | |||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 60,410 | 0 | 480 | 590 | 0 | |||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 500 | |||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 807 | 0 | 730 | |||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3,522 | 0 | |||||
Health sciences | 0 | 2,050 | 3,859 | 7,082 | 4,273 | |||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 300 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 725 | |||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 770 | 0 | |||||
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.