U. Hartford

Rankings
Data year | Earned doctorates | Full-time graduate students | Total R&D expenditures | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | |
2023 | 459 | 33.1 | 679 | 444 | 27 | 602 | 620 | 32.9 | 914 | |||
2022 | 457 | 33.5 | 680 | 646 | 29 | 900 | ||||||
2021 | 430 | 4.8 | 447 | 440 | 37 | 691 | 433 | 26.5 | 583 | 609 | 33.6 | 908 |
2020 | 437 | 3.9 | 450 | 423 | 40.1 | 698 | 593 | 36 | 916 | |||
2019 | 459 | 34.8 | 697 | 595 | 35.6 | 914 | ||||||
2018 | 424 | 1.9 | 428 | 454 | 35.8 | 700 | 637 | 30.8 | 911 | |||
2017 | 418 | 2.6 | 425 | 442 | 36.1 | 684 | 410 | 29.5 | 575 | 547 | 39.7 | 898 |
2016 | 420 | 3.3 | 430 | 405 | 42.5 | 697 | 536 | 40.8 | 896 | |||
2015 | 420 | 2.4 | 426 | 343 | 51.1 | 693 | 393 | 31.8 | 570 | 542 | 40.3 | 898 |
2014 | 415 | 2.6 | 422 | 375 | 46.1 | 688 | 552 | 38.6 | 889 |
NOTES:
- 1. See TableBuilder for the prior year data.
- 2. Blank white cells indicate data not available, not applicable, or institution not eligible for survey.
- 3. Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Data

Fields | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All fields | . | . | 1 | 1 | . | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Non-science and engineering | . | . | 1 | 1 | . | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Education | . | . | 1 | 1 | . | 1 | 1 | 1 | . | 1 |
Teacher education and teaching fields | . | . | 1 | 1 | . | 1 | 1 | 1 | . | 1 |
Humanities and arts | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . |
Music and performing arts | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Earned Doctorates
All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | 38 | 34 | 45 | 47 | 35 | 42 | 39 | 58 | 125 | 94 | ||||||||||
Female | 67 | 68 | 67 | 75 | 57 | 54 | 65 | 92 | 118 | 94 | ||||||||||
U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 94 | 85 | 96 | 104 | 74 | 78 | 87 | 92 | 104 | 97 | ||||||||||
Hispanic or Latino | 15 | 9 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 8 | ||||||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 79 | 76 | 87 | 93 | 63 | 63 | 77 | 83 | 92 | 86 | ||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Asian | 3 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 5 | ||||||||||
Black or African American | 13 | 8 | 15 | 14 | 10 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 12 | 12 | ||||||||||
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
White | 61 | 58 | 57 | 71 | 48 | 50 | 61 | 67 | 75 | 67 | ||||||||||
More than one race | 2 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 2 | ||||||||||
Unknown ethnicity and race | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||
Temporary visa holders | 11 | 17 | 16 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 17 | 58 | 139 | 91 | ||||||||||
Science and engineering | 105 | 102 | 112 | 122 | 92 | 96 | 104 | 150 | 243 | 188 | ||||||||||
Science | 84 | 84 | 83 | 92 | 69 | 73 | 83 | 95 | 116 | 103 | ||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 2 | 14 | 16 | 16 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Neurobiology and neuroscience | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 32 | 31 | ||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 19 | 23 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 84 | 84 | 81 | 78 | 53 | 57 | 42 | 42 | 48 | 44 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 24 | 17 | 5 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 21 | 18 | 29 | 30 | 23 | 23 | 21 | 55 | 127 | 85 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 2 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 14 | 25 | 19 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 6 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 26 | 56 | 33 | ||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 2 | 5 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 9 | 6 | 13 | 45 | 32 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other engineering | 11 | 8 | 15 | 18 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | 57 | 63 | 73 | 74 | 107 | 77 | 75 | 84 | 91 | 90 | ||||||||||
Female | 92 | 104 | 142 | 113 | 107 | 103 | 80 | 111 | 77 | 73 | ||||||||||
U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 140 | 159 | 208 | 178 | 205 | 173 | 139 | 169 | 144 | 154 | ||||||||||
Hispanic or Latino | 15 | 19 | 22 | 15 | 26 | 15 | 17 | 21 | 9 | 13 | ||||||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 124 | 137 | 183 | 159 | 174 | 155 | 119 | 139 | 126 | 126 | ||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Asian | 7 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 4 | ||||||||||
Black or African American | 13 | 22 | 24 | 20 | 25 | 20 | 14 | 20 | 21 | 15 | ||||||||||
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
White | 101 | 102 | 147 | 132 | 137 | 121 | 97 | 112 | 96 | 106 | ||||||||||
More than one race | 3 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | ||||||||||
Unknown ethnicity and race | 1 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 9 | 9 | 15 | ||||||||||
Temporary visa holders | 9 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 16 | 26 | 24 | 9 | ||||||||||
Science and engineering | 149 | 167 | 215 | 187 | 214 | 180 | 155 | 195 | 168 | 163 | ||||||||||
Science | 110 | 123 | 177 | 142 | 146 | 120 | 97 | 122 | 83 | 78 | ||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 7 | 8 | 14 | 10 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Neurobiology and neuroscience | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 11 | 14 | ||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 17 | 18 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 110 | 123 | 170 | 134 | 132 | 110 | 10 | 15 | 11 | 17 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71 | 64 | 44 | 29 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 39 | 44 | 38 | 45 | 68 | 60 | 58 | 73 | 85 | 85 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 7 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 17 | 21 | 20 | 18 | 18 | 24 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 7 | 11 | 7 | 7 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 14 | ||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 14 | 9 | 10 | 16 | 22 | 24 | 24 | 33 | 46 | 40 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other engineering | 11 | 18 | 14 | 13 | 18 | 4 | 2 | 8 | 5 | 7 | ||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All surveyed fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51 | 45 | 40 | 65 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Science and engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51 | 45 | 40 | 65 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 43 | 37 | 63 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 8 | 8 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Neurobiology and neuroscience | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 35 | 29 | 34 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All types and sources of support | 105 | 102 | 112 | 122 | 92 | 96 | 104 | 150 | 243 | 188 | ||||||||||
Fellowships | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | ||||||||||
Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Institutional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | ||||||||||
Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Research assistantships | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | ||||||||||
Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Institutional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | ||||||||||
Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Teaching assistantships | 0 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | ||||||||||
Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Institutional | 0 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | ||||||||||
Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other types of support | 105 | 100 | 111 | 111 | 84 | 96 | 104 | 150 | 243 | 151 | ||||||||||
Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51 | 45 | 40 | 65 | 0 | 19 | 0 | ||||||||||
Institutional | 38 | 17 | 16 | 21 | 13 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 18 | ||||||||||
Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 10 | 2 | ||||||||||
Personal resources | 67 | 83 | 83 | 39 | 23 | 55 | 29 | 147 | 211 | 131 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Science and engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Neurobiology and neuroscience | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All surveyed fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Science and engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Neurobiology and neuroscience | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 1,533 | 1,090 | 1,252 | 1,436 | 1,528 | 1,073 | 1,801 | 1,803 | 1,701 | 1,606 | ||||||||||
Science | 417 | 303 | 284 | 237 | 228 | 20 | 268 | 347 | 352 | 249 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 15 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 92 | 78 | 3 | 46 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 22 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 22 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences | 115 | 82 | 77 | 101 | 38 | 10 | 136 | 215 | 222 | 132 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 0 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 9 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 24 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 0 | ||||||||||
Health sciences | 91 | 72 | 77 | 101 | 0 | 10 | 117 | 193 | 196 | 123 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 48 | 34 | 100 | 131 | 183 | 0 | 27 | 31 | 101 | 71 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 32 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemistry | 7 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physics | 25 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 33 | 34 | 51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 174 | 142 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 26 | 0 | ||||||||||
Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Economics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 0 | ||||||||||
Political science and government | 14 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 160 | 72 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social sciences nec | 0 | 66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 1,067 | 752 | 963 | 1,002 | 1,300 | 440 | 1,304 | 1,131 | 998 | 1,056 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 932 | 725 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | 107 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 44 | 51 | 25 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 7 | 27 | 817 | 997 | 1,300 | 428 | 1,275 | 1,078 | 918 | 1,026 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering nec | 0 | 0 | 138 | 5 | 0 | 12 | 24 | 9 | 29 | 0 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | 49 | 35 | 5 | 197 | 0 | 613 | 229 | 325 | 351 | 301 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 14 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Education | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 69 | 170 | 71 | ||||||||||
Humanities | 26 | 11 | 0 | 185 | 0 | 0 | 217 | 256 | 181 | 228 | ||||||||||
Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social work | 0 | 0 | 5 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 9 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E nec | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 613 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 1,533 | 1,269 | 8 | 203 | 3 | 50 | 0 | |||||||
Science | 417 | 283 | 8 | 86 | 0 | 40 | 0 | |||||||
Computer and information sciences | 15 | 4 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Life sciences | 115 | 53 | 0 | 34 | 0 | 28 | 0 | |||||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 24 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Health sciences | 91 | 53 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 28 | 0 | |||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 48 | 48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physical sciences | 32 | 17 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Chemistry | 7 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physics | 25 | 17 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Psychology | 33 | 24 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Social sciences | 174 | 137 | 8 | 17 | 0 | 12 | 0 | |||||||
Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Economics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Political science and government | 14 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 160 | 137 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 12 | 0 | |||||||
Social sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Engineering | 1,067 | 986 | 0 | 71 | 3 | 7 | 0 | |||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 932 | 879 | 0 | 53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Civil engineering | 107 | 107 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 18 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Mechanical engineering | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | |||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Engineering nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Non-S&E | 49 | 0 | 0 | 46 | 0 | 3 | 0 | |||||||
Business management and business administration | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 14 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 3 | 0 | |||||||
Education | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Humanities | 26 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Visual and performing arts | 9 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Non-S&E nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Source of funds | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Federal Agencies | 1,269 | 886 | 766 | 854 | 1,019 | 591 | 1,178 | 1,172 | 1,089 | 1,080 | ||||||||||
DOD | 53 | 4 | 36 | 20 | 19 | 6 | 70 | 122 | 255 | 356 | ||||||||||
DOE | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
HHS | 71 | 49 | 49 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 97 | 184 | 141 | 102 | ||||||||||
NASA | 879 | 679 | 544 | 585 | 771 | 420 | 825 | 633 | 427 | 426 | ||||||||||
NSF | 52 | 74 | 129 | 228 | 180 | 153 | 119 | 109 | 152 | 99 | ||||||||||
USDA | 0 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other | 197 | 57 | 8 | 6 | 49 | 2 | 67 | 124 | 114 | 97 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Year | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2022 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2021 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2020 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2019 | 40 | 19 | 21 | . | ||||
2018 | 35 | i | 14 | 21 | i | . | ||
2017 | 41 | i | 20 | 21 | i | . |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Field, medical school space, and research animal space | 2023 | 2021 | 2019 | 2017 | 2015 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All research space | 49 | 49 | . | 49 | 48 | |||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | |||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 2 | 2 | . | 2 | 2 | |||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | |||||
Engineering | 28 | 28 | . | 28 | 26 | |||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | |||||
Health sciences | 5 | 5 | . | 5 | 5 | |||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | |||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | |||||
Physical sciences | 4 | 4 | . | 4 | 4 | |||||
Psychology | 1 | 1 | . | 1 | 1 | |||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | |||||
Other | 9 | 9 | . | 9 | 9 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Field, medical school space, and research animal space | Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 | Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All research space | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | |||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | |||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | |||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | |||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | |||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | |||||
Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | |||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | |||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | |||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | |||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | |||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | |||||
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.