U. Maryland, Baltimore
Rankings
| Data year | Earned doctorates | Full-time graduate students | Total R&D expenditures | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | |
| 2024 | 176 | 62.2 | 459 | |||||||||
| 2023 | 189 | 59.4 | 459 | |||||||||
| 2022 | 163 | 64.8 | 457 | |||||||||
| 2021 | 185 | 59.2 | 447 | |||||||||
| 2020 | 185 | 59.4 | 450 | |||||||||
| 2019 | 182 | 59.8 | 447 | |||||||||
| 2018 | 166 | 61.7 | 428 | 247 | 65.2 | 700 | 54 | 94.2 | 911 | |||
| 2017 | 161 | 62.6 | 425 | 265 | 61.7 | 684 | 86 | 85.3 | 575 | 56 | 93.9 | 898 |
| 2016 | 183 | 58 | 430 | 263 | 62.7 | 697 | 58 | 93.7 | 896 | |||
| 2015 | 170 | 60.6 | 426 | 274 | 60.9 | 693 | 71 | 87.8 | 570 | 56 | 93.9 | 898 |
| 2014 | 284 | 59.2 | 688 | 53 | 94.2 | 889 | ||||||
NOTES:
- 1. See TableBuilder for the prior year data.
- 2. Blank white cells indicate data not available, not applicable, or institution not eligible for survey.
- 3. Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Data
| Fields | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All fields | 78 | 68 | 87 | 66 | 64 | 71 | 81 | 88 | 67 | 81 |
| Science and engineering | 68 | 59 | 81 | 60 | 55 | 67 | 74 | 80 | 60 | 77 |
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 46 | 40 | 52 | 38 | 36 | 45 | 45 | 51 | 43 | 53 |
| Biochemistry and biophysics | 2 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 4 |
| Biology and biomedical sciences, general | 2 | . | 2 | . | 3 | . | . | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| Bioinformatics, biostatistics, and computational biology | 2 | . | 1 | . | . | 3 | . | . | . | . |
| Cellular and developmental biology, and anatomy | . | 2 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 |
| Ecology, evolutionary biology, and epidemiology | 8 | 6 | 4 | 6 | . | 5 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 5 |
| Genetics and genomics | 4 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 3 |
| Microbiology and immunology | 12 | 9 | 9 | 6 | 5 | 11 | 10 | 14 | 9 | 11 |
| Molecular biology | 1 | . | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | . | 2 | 4 |
| Neurobiology and neurosciences | 6 | 8 | 13 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 11 |
| Pharmacology and toxicology | 1 | . | . | 2 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 6 |
| Physiology, pathology, and cancer biology | 8 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 8 | 7 |
| Computer and information sciences | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Computer science | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Health sciences | 20 | 16 | 28 | 17 | 15 | 21 | 26 | 29 | 15 | 23 |
| Nursing science | 6 | 3 | 7 | 3 | 5 | 9 | 5 | 11 | 4 | 10 |
| Pharmaceutical sciences | 8 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 7 | 5 | 12 | 6 | 3 | 6 |
| Public health | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | . | 4 | 4 | 8 | 3 | 1 |
| Health sciences, other | 4 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| Physical sciences | . | . | . | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | . | 1 | 1 |
| Chemistry | . | . | . | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | . | 1 | 1 |
| Psychology | . | 1 | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Psychology, other | . | 1 | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Social sciences | 2 | 2 | . | 1 | 3 | . | 1 | . | 1 | . |
| Public policy analysis | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | 1 | . | . | . |
| Social sciences, other | 2 | 2 | . | 1 | 2 | . | . | . | 1 | . |
| Non-science and engineering | 10 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 9 | 4 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 4 |
| Education | 6 | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | 1 | . | . |
| Teacher education and teaching fields | 6 | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . |
| Education, other | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . |
| Humanities and arts | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Philosophy and religious studies | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Other non-science and engineering | 4 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 9 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 4 |
| Public administration and social services | 4 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 9 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 4 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Earned Doctorates
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | . | . | . | . | . | 152 | 144 | 161 | 162 | 139 | ||||||||||
| Female | . | . | . | . | . | 234 | 217 | 232 | 212 | 193 | ||||||||||
| U.S. citizens and permanent residents | . | . | . | . | . | 293 | 270 | 314 | 297 | 260 | ||||||||||
| Hispanic or Latino | . | . | . | . | . | 21 | 16 | 19 | 15 | 6 | ||||||||||
| Not Hispanic or Latino | . | . | . | . | . | 266 | 244 | 288 | 278 | 250 | ||||||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Asian | . | . | . | . | . | 38 | 37 | 38 | 37 | 30 | ||||||||||
| Black or African American | . | . | . | . | . | 42 | 35 | 32 | 25 | 21 | ||||||||||
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||
| White | . | . | . | . | . | 174 | 164 | 208 | 212 | 195 | ||||||||||
| More than one race | . | . | . | . | . | 12 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Unknown ethnicity and race | . | . | . | . | . | 6 | 10 | 7 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||
| Temporary visa holders | . | . | . | . | . | 93 | 91 | 79 | 77 | 72 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 246 | 253 | 288 | 277 | 221 | ||||||||||
| Science | . | . | . | . | . | 246 | 253 | 288 | 277 | 221 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 234 | 242 | 233 | 225 | 169 | ||||||||||
| Communication | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 9 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 7 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health | . | . | . | . | . | 140 | 108 | 105 | 97 | 111 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | . | . | . | . | . | 27 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 7 | ||||||||||
| Other health | . | . | . | . | . | 113 | 108 | 100 | 92 | 104 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | . | . | . | . | . | 47 | 24 | 17 | 36 | 23 | ||||||||||
| Female | . | . | . | . | . | 104 | 64 | 59 | 72 | 47 | ||||||||||
| U.S. citizens and permanent residents | . | . | . | . | . | 133 | 79 | 67 | 96 | 65 | ||||||||||
| Hispanic or Latino | . | . | . | . | . | 5 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 7 | ||||||||||
| Not Hispanic or Latino | . | . | . | . | . | 124 | 72 | 61 | 86 | 57 | ||||||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Asian | . | . | . | . | . | 39 | 10 | 7 | 11 | 12 | ||||||||||
| Black or African American | . | . | . | . | . | 25 | 13 | 15 | 16 | 8 | ||||||||||
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| White | . | . | . | . | . | 57 | 47 | 39 | 57 | 36 | ||||||||||
| More than one race | . | . | . | . | . | 3 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Unknown ethnicity and race | . | . | . | . | . | 4 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Temporary visa holders | . | . | . | . | . | 18 | 9 | 9 | 12 | 5 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 49 | 48 | 24 | 57 | 28 | ||||||||||
| Science | . | . | . | . | . | 49 | 48 | 24 | 57 | 28 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 47 | 46 | 17 | 51 | 23 | ||||||||||
| Communication | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 5 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health | . | . | . | . | . | 102 | 40 | 52 | 51 | 42 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | . | . | . | . | . | 22 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 4 | ||||||||||
| Other health | . | . | . | . | . | 80 | 40 | 46 | 49 | 38 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All surveyed fields | . | . | . | . | . | 167 | 167 | 195 | 203 | 159 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 128 | 131 | 161 | 176 | 123 | ||||||||||
| Science | . | . | . | . | . | 128 | 131 | 161 | 176 | 123 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 124 | 129 | 123 | 127 | 75 | ||||||||||
| Communication | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 4 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health | . | . | . | . | . | 39 | 36 | 34 | 27 | 36 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other health | . | . | . | . | . | 39 | 36 | 34 | 27 | 36 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Type and primary source of support | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All types and sources of support | . | . | . | . | . | 386 | 361 | 393 | 374 | 332 | ||||||||||
| Fellowships | . | . | . | . | . | 56 | 44 | 59 | 48 | 31 | ||||||||||
| Federal | . | . | . | . | . | 54 | 41 | 48 | 43 | 29 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | . | . | . | . | . | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Research assistantships | . | . | . | . | . | 242 | 243 | 242 | 232 | 192 | ||||||||||
| Federal | . | . | . | . | . | 113 | 125 | 144 | 158 | 127 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | . | . | . | . | . | 110 | 104 | 93 | 63 | 49 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | . | . | . | . | . | 19 | 14 | 5 | 11 | 16 | ||||||||||
| Teaching assistantships | . | . | . | . | . | 22 | 20 | 21 | 17 | 19 | ||||||||||
| Federal | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | . | . | . | . | . | 22 | 20 | 20 | 17 | 19 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other types of support | . | . | . | . | . | 66 | 54 | 71 | 77 | 90 | ||||||||||
| Federal | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | . | . | . | . | . | 16 | 17 | 31 | 36 | 49 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | . | . | . | . | . | 15 | 14 | 10 | 11 | 6 | ||||||||||
| Personal resources | . | . | . | . | . | 35 | 22 | 28 | 28 | 32 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Science and engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 108 | 119 | 119 | 118 | 129 | ||||||||||
| Science | . | . | . | . | . | 102 | 113 | 113 | 114 | 125 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 91 | 102 | 102 | 114 | 125 | ||||||||||
| Communication | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 11 | 11 | 11 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 6 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 6 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health | . | . | . | . | . | 224 | 215 | 215 | 207 | 229 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | . | . | . | . | . | 182 | 174 | 174 | 149 | 157 | ||||||||||
| Other health | . | . | . | . | . | 42 | 41 | 41 | 58 | 72 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All surveyed fields | . | . | . | . | . | 205 | 201 | 201 | 166 | 172 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 75 | 81 | 81 | 45 | 58 | ||||||||||
| Science | . | . | . | . | . | 69 | 75 | 75 | 41 | 54 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 67 | 73 | 73 | 41 | 54 | ||||||||||
| Communication | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 6 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 6 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health | . | . | . | . | . | 130 | 120 | 120 | 121 | 114 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | . | . | . | . | . | 102 | 98 | 98 | 81 | 62 | ||||||||||
| Other health | . | . | . | . | . | 28 | 22 | 22 | 40 | 52 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | . | . | . | . | . | 475,135 | 426,895 | 393,876 | 397,695 | 411,268 | ||||||||||
| Science | . | . | . | . | . | 443,707 | 401,239 | 369,195 | 373,053 | 384,071 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 2,185 | 1,783 | 1,484 | 1,391 | 2,077 | ||||||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 2,185 | 1,783 | 1,484 | 1,391 | 2,077 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 441,522 | 399,456 | 367,711 | 371,662 | 381,994 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 108,774 | 107,248 | 107,515 | 113,646 | 124,909 | ||||||||||
| Health sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 332,748 | 292,208 | 260,196 | 246,125 | 242,412 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences nec | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11,891 | 14,673 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemistry | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Materials science | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physics | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences nec | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Anthropology | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Economics | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Political science and government | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences nec | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Sciences nec | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 6,912 | 5,740 | 5,935 | 6,412 | 6,611 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 6,912 | 5,740 | 5,935 | 6,412 | 6,611 | ||||||||||
| Chemical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering nec | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E | . | . | . | . | . | 24,516 | 19,916 | 18,746 | 18,230 | 20,586 | ||||||||||
| Business management and business administration | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139 | ||||||||||
| Education | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Humanities | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Law | . | . | . | . | . | 312 | 225 | 459 | 604 | 534 | ||||||||||
| Social work | . | . | . | . | . | 19,301 | 16,399 | 15,399 | 14,642 | 17,051 | ||||||||||
| Visual and performing arts | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E nec | . | . | . | . | . | 4,903 | 3,292 | 2,888 | 2,984 | 2,862 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Science | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Computer and information sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Agricultural sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Health sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences nec | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physical sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Chemistry | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Materials science | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physics | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physical sciences nec | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Psychology | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Anthropology | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Economics | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Political science and government | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social sciences nec | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Sciences nec | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Chemical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Civil engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Mechanical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Engineering nec | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Non-S&E | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Business management and business administration | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Education | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Humanities | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Law | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social work | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Visual and performing arts | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Non-S&E nec | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Source of funds | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal Agencies | . | . | . | . | . | 273,006 | 220,911 | 205,988 | 216,687 | 224,802 | ||||||||||
| DOD | . | . | . | . | . | 17,407 | 17,831 | 18,509 | 16,321 | 15,891 | ||||||||||
| DOE | . | . | . | . | . | 116 | 0 | 18 | 64 | 98 | ||||||||||
| HHS | . | . | . | . | . | 247,812 | 198,048 | 183,391 | 196,339 | 204,939 | ||||||||||
| NASA | . | . | . | . | . | 454 | 318 | 697 | 429 | 347 | ||||||||||
| NSF | . | . | . | . | . | 1,140 | 1,473 | 1,320 | 1,324 | 1,922 | ||||||||||
| USDA | . | . | . | . | . | 841 | 867 | 245 | 383 | 183 | ||||||||||
| Other | . | . | . | . | . | 5,236 | 2,374 | 1,808 | 1,827 | 1,422 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Year | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2022 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2021 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2020 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2019 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2018 | 5,422 | i | 913 | i | 4,509 | i | . | |
| 2017 | 5,154 | i | 880 | i | 4,274 | i | . |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Field, medical school space, and research animal space | 2023 | 2021 | 2019 | 2017 | 2015 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All research space | . | . | . | 734 | 856 | |||||
| Agricultural sciences | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | . | . | . | 172 | 177 | |||||
| Computer and information sciences | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Engineering | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Health sciences | . | . | . | 543 | 665 | |||||
| Mathematics and statistics | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Natural resources and conservation | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Physical sciences | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Psychology | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Social sciences | . | . | . | 20 | 14 | |||||
| Other | . | . | . | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
| Field, medical school space, and research animal space | Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 | Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All research space | . | . | . | . | 37,607 | 0 | ||||||
| Agricultural sciences | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | . | . | . | . | 8,607 | 0 | ||||||
| Computer and information sciences | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Engineering | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Health sciences | . | . | . | . | 27,255 | 0 | ||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Physical sciences | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Psychology | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Social sciences | . | . | . | . | 1,746 | 0 | ||||||
| Other | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
