U. Michigan

Rankings
Data year | Earned doctorates | Full-time graduate students | Total R&D expenditures | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | |
2023 | 2 | 99.8 | 679 | |||||||||
2022 | 1 | 100 | 680 | |||||||||
2021 | 1 | 100 | 691 | |||||||||
2020 | 1 | 100 | 698 | |||||||||
2019 | 1 | 100 | 697 | |||||||||
2018 | 1 | 100 | 700 | |||||||||
2017 | 1 | 100 | 684 | |||||||||
2016 | 1 | 100 | 697 | |||||||||
2015 | 3 | 99.7 | 693 | |||||||||
2014 | 3 | 99.7 | 688 |
NOTES:
- 1. See TableBuilder for the prior year data.
- 2. Blank white cells indicate data not available, not applicable, or institution not eligible for survey.
- 3. Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Data

All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | 5,476 | 5,555 | 5,275 | 4,723 | 4,624 | 4,652 | 4,708 | 4,417 | 4,043 | 3,721 | ||||||||||
Female | 4,509 | 4,612 | 4,419 | 3,869 | 3,736 | 3,629 | 3,418 | 3,062 | 2,701 | 2,549 | ||||||||||
U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 5,242 | 5,392 | 5,649 | 5,178 | 4,713 | 4,682 | 4,441 | 4,034 | 3,857 | 3,736 | ||||||||||
Hispanic or Latino | 596 | 623 | 612 | 538 | 483 | 495 | 448 | 338 | 325 | 287 | ||||||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 4,447 | 4,548 | 4,781 | 4,377 | 4,007 | 3,942 | 3,744 | 3,493 | 3,306 | 3,279 | ||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Native | 15 | 18 | 21 | 16 | 14 | 11 | 14 | 11 | 13 | 9 | ||||||||||
Asian | 893 | 876 | 864 | 702 | 634 | 590 | 534 | 449 | 436 | 433 | ||||||||||
Black or African American | 346 | 363 | 371 | 330 | 285 | 282 | 255 | 215 | 183 | 180 | ||||||||||
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 5 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 5 | ||||||||||
White | 2,925 | 3,042 | 3,273 | 3,093 | 2,878 | 2,871 | 2,771 | 2,666 | 2,530 | 2,512 | ||||||||||
More than one race | 263 | 243 | 248 | 232 | 195 | 185 | 164 | 148 | 138 | 140 | ||||||||||
Unknown ethnicity and race | 199 | 221 | 256 | 263 | 223 | 245 | 249 | 203 | 226 | 170 | ||||||||||
Temporary visa holders | 4,743 | 4,775 | 4,045 | 3,414 | 3,647 | 3,599 | 3,685 | 3,445 | 2,887 | 2,534 | ||||||||||
Science and engineering | 9,276 | 9,445 | 8,938 | 7,982 | 7,808 | 7,697 | 7,534 | 6,906 | 6,192 | 5,630 | ||||||||||
Science | 5,531 | 5,573 | 5,359 | 4,812 | 4,641 | 4,384 | 4,200 | 3,867 | 3,400 | 3,276 | ||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 1,571 | 1,582 | 1,567 | 1,391 | 1,418 | 1,405 | 1,351 | 970 | 966 | 859 | ||||||||||
Neurobiology and neuroscience | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 55 | 51 | ||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 30 | 29 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 1,014 | 1,042 | 1,039 | 769 | 630 | 542 | 494 | 433 | 120 | 83 | ||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 136 | 131 | 129 | 127 | 133 | 113 | 124 | 413 | 412 | 464 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 491 | 502 | 450 | 423 | 463 | 428 | 409 | 355 | 298 | 259 | ||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 244 | 216 | 57 | 32 | 37 | 22 | 1 | 124 | 97 | 89 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 458 | 484 | 492 | 422 | 299 | 220 | 261 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 596 | 564 | 574 | 614 | 602 | 596 | 574 | 426 | 398 | 390 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 199 | 205 | 218 | 203 | 214 | 191 | 182 | 147 | 133 | 121 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 822 | 847 | 833 | 831 | 845 | 867 | 804 | 918 | 891 | 931 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 3,745 | 3,872 | 3,579 | 3,170 | 3,167 | 3,313 | 3,334 | 3,039 | 2,792 | 2,354 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 279 | 326 | 291 | 213 | 217 | 211 | 224 | 195 | 176 | 181 | ||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 264 | 227 | 232 | 228 | 222 | 216 | 199 | 202 | 193 | 164 | ||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 172 | 143 | 166 | 170 | 164 | 160 | 147 | 161 | 155 | 140 | ||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 202 | 191 | 171 | 164 | 194 | 195 | 177 | 162 | 159 | 164 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 1,234 | 1,372 | 1,270 | 1,063 | 1,055 | 1,081 | 1,118 | 1,095 | 978 | 919 | ||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 338 | 462 | 401 | 299 | 270 | 341 | 325 | 250 | 244 | 192 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 761 | 729 | 666 | 610 | 568 | 615 | 633 | 573 | 528 | 281 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 163 | 148 | 131 | 140 | 132 | 124 | 116 | 123 | 113 | 124 | ||||||||||
Other engineering | 332 | 274 | 251 | 283 | 345 | 370 | 395 | 278 | 246 | 189 | ||||||||||
Health | 709 | 722 | 756 | 610 | 552 | 584 | 592 | 573 | 552 | 640 | ||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 274 | 329 | 347 | 248 | 211 | 232 | 241 | 244 | 240 | 317 | ||||||||||
Other health | 435 | 393 | 409 | 362 | 341 | 352 | 351 | 329 | 312 | 323 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | 1,109 | 1,172 | 995 | 1,026 | 1,138 | 1,106 | 1,168 | 664 | 555 | 600 | ||||||||||
Female | 470 | 424 | 365 | 404 | 392 | 324 | 340 | 235 | 195 | 233 | ||||||||||
U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 1,053 | 1,052 | 1,014 | 1,019 | 1,150 | 1,070 | 1,095 | 618 | 507 | 574 | ||||||||||
Hispanic or Latino | 71 | 69 | 72 | 75 | 64 | 54 | 65 | 40 | 21 | 35 | ||||||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 935 | 940 | 902 | 911 | 1,039 | 970 | 982 | 549 | 437 | 501 | ||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Native | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||
Asian | 184 | 189 | 165 | 161 | 148 | 124 | 105 | 76 | 60 | 69 | ||||||||||
Black or African American | 42 | 38 | 35 | 41 | 50 | 54 | 66 | 25 | 23 | 26 | ||||||||||
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 | ||||||||||
White | 667 | 670 | 669 | 678 | 802 | 767 | 778 | 425 | 332 | 396 | ||||||||||
More than one race | 39 | 41 | 33 | 29 | 35 | 20 | 28 | 21 | 17 | 7 | ||||||||||
Unknown ethnicity and race | 47 | 43 | 40 | 33 | 47 | 46 | 48 | 29 | 49 | 38 | ||||||||||
Temporary visa holders | 526 | 544 | 346 | 411 | 380 | 360 | 413 | 281 | 243 | 259 | ||||||||||
Science and engineering | 1,560 | 1,580 | 1,345 | 1,390 | 1,501 | 1,403 | 1,476 | 843 | 664 | 748 | ||||||||||
Science | 708 | 696 | 571 | 551 | 397 | 232 | 205 | 278 | 214 | 159 | ||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 17 | 15 | 15 | 10 | 27 | 17 | 16 | 11 | 9 | 5 | ||||||||||
Neurobiology and neuroscience | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 574 | 542 | 442 | 395 | 247 | 94 | 134 | 106 | 48 | 48 | ||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 13 | 14 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 6 | 11 | 6 | 6 | 17 | 30 | 23 | 9 | 19 | 8 | ||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 71 | 68 | 55 | 57 | 37 | 19 | 1 | 118 | 111 | 60 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 17 | 27 | 21 | 25 | 16 | 21 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 3 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 4 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 16 | 24 | 25 | 43 | 37 | 36 | 13 | 22 | 13 | 23 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 852 | 884 | 774 | 839 | 1,104 | 1,171 | 1,271 | 565 | 450 | 589 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 10 | 6 | 7 | 18 | 19 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 21 | 16 | ||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 5 | 3 | 6 | 15 | 7 | 10 | 13 | 9 | 9 | 5 | ||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 10 | 5 | ||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 6 | 9 | 5 | 14 | 20 | 15 | 12 | 13 | 9 | 13 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 188 | 224 | 211 | 257 | 255 | 229 | 207 | 194 | 133 | 156 | ||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 317 | 350 | 250 | 201 | 334 | 389 | 357 | 111 | 80 | 210 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 113 | 123 | 127 | 177 | 197 | 225 | 232 | 208 | 178 | 171 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 10 | 10 | 4 | 10 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 7 | ||||||||||
Other engineering | 202 | 159 | 162 | 145 | 260 | 278 | 430 | 11 | 8 | 6 | ||||||||||
Health | 19 | 16 | 15 | 40 | 29 | 27 | 32 | 56 | 86 | 85 | ||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 9 | 7 | 9 | 6 | 11 | 11 | 8 | 17 | 19 | 16 | ||||||||||
Other health | 10 | 9 | 6 | 34 | 18 | 16 | 24 | 39 | 67 | 69 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All surveyed fields | 2,210 | 2,411 | 1,842 | 1,918 | 1,734 | 1,658 | 1,647 | 1,574 | 1,515 | 1,492 | 0 | |||||||||||
Science and engineering | 1,973 | 2,173 | 1,758 | 1,846 | 1,651 | 1,584 | 1,562 | 1,502 | 1,436 | 1,415 | 0 | |||||||||||
Science | 1,255 | 1,328 | 988 | 990 | 834 | 799 | 814 | 744 | 693 | 717 | 0 | |||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 617 | 636 | 538 | 516 | 456 | 436 | 426 | 347 | 326 | 318 | 0 | |||||||||||
Neurobiology and neuroscience | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 23 | 24 | 0 | |||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 151 | 158 | 31 | 22 | 22 | 15 | 10 | 12 | 10 | 9 | 0 | |||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 46 | 59 | 59 | 59 | 55 | 46 | 58 | 70 | 64 | 81 | 0 | |||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 40 | 33 | 40 | 42 | 34 | 27 | 30 | 48 | 48 | 34 | 0 | |||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 0 | |||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 94 | 112 | 21 | 13 | 4 | 8 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Physical sciences | 211 | 210 | 229 | 258 | 199 | 212 | 209 | 168 | 158 | 168 | 0 | |||||||||||
Psychology | 19 | 22 | 20 | 24 | 18 | 20 | 24 | 17 | 19 | 20 | 0 | |||||||||||
Social sciences | 77 | 95 | 50 | 56 | 46 | 35 | 46 | 55 | 42 | 59 | 0 | |||||||||||
Engineering | 718 | 845 | 770 | 856 | 817 | 785 | 748 | 758 | 743 | 698 | 0 | |||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 82 | 92 | 64 | 66 | 54 | 60 | 63 | 66 | 57 | 60 | 0 | |||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 89 | 84 | 83 | 73 | 79 | 59 | 60 | 51 | 39 | 46 | 0 | |||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 53 | 53 | 67 | 78 | 76 | 57 | 57 | 64 | 60 | 45 | 0 | |||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 27 | 35 | 32 | 29 | 30 | 46 | 31 | 25 | 32 | 30 | 0 | |||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 196 | 261 | 229 | 283 | 273 | 249 | 253 | 269 | 285 | 256 | 0 | |||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 28 | 34 | 20 | 27 | 18 | 32 | 25 | 20 | 22 | 22 | 0 | |||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 131 | 149 | 145 | 160 | 139 | 128 | 128 | 111 | 101 | 99 | 0 | |||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 42 | 41 | 42 | 48 | 48 | 47 | 39 | 53 | 54 | 58 | 0 | |||||||||||
Other engineering | 70 | 96 | 88 | 92 | 100 | 107 | 92 | 99 | 93 | 82 | 0 | |||||||||||
Health | 237 | 238 | 84 | 72 | 83 | 74 | 85 | 72 | 79 | 77 | 0 | |||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 116 | 137 | 28 | 23 | 36 | 25 | 32 | 29 | 38 | 40 | 0 | |||||||||||
Other health | 121 | 101 | 56 | 49 | 47 | 49 | 53 | 43 | 41 | 37 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All types and sources of support | 9,985 | 10,167 | 9,694 | 8,592 | 8,360 | 8,281 | 8,126 | 7,479 | 6,744 | 6,270 | ||||||||||
Fellowships | 2,086 | 1,902 | 2,132 | 2,153 | 1,991 | 2,094 | 2,091 | 1,786 | 1,700 | 1,670 | ||||||||||
Federal | 475 | 446 | 465 | 496 | 454 | 439 | 451 | 381 | 384 | 407 | ||||||||||
Institutional | 1,611 | 1,456 | 1,643 | 1,632 | 1,523 | 1,642 | 1,618 | 1,383 | 1,281 | 1,242 | ||||||||||
Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 24 | 25 | 14 | 13 | 22 | 22 | 35 | 21 | ||||||||||
Research assistantships | 1,621 | 1,688 | 1,965 | 1,975 | 1,892 | 1,867 | 1,748 | 1,681 | 1,644 | 1,608 | ||||||||||
Federal | 1,080 | 1,193 | 1,336 | 1,371 | 1,226 | 1,182 | 1,143 | 1,165 | 1,110 | 1,074 | ||||||||||
Institutional | 378 | 317 | 377 | 368 | 409 | 433 | 365 | 309 | 336 | 370 | ||||||||||
Nonfederal | 163 | 178 | 252 | 236 | 257 | 252 | 240 | 207 | 198 | 164 | ||||||||||
Teaching assistantships | 1,550 | 1,544 | 1,448 | 1,497 | 1,348 | 1,303 | 1,298 | 1,200 | 1,110 | 1,085 | ||||||||||
Federal | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Institutional | 1,549 | 1,543 | 1,448 | 1,497 | 1,346 | 1,303 | 1,298 | 1,198 | 1,110 | 1,085 | ||||||||||
Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other types of support | 4,728 | 5,033 | 4,149 | 2,967 | 3,129 | 3,017 | 2,989 | 2,812 | 2,290 | 1,907 | ||||||||||
Federal | 654 | 771 | 41 | 51 | 53 | 37 | 53 | 26 | 21 | 11 | ||||||||||
Institutional | 3,458 | 3,585 | 439 | 480 | 393 | 409 | 375 | 347 | 301 | 250 | ||||||||||
Nonfederal | 90 | 113 | 33 | 23 | 28 | 37 | 40 | 56 | 43 | 44 | ||||||||||
Personal resources | 526 | 564 | 3,636 | 2,413 | 2,655 | 2,534 | 2,521 | 2,383 | 1,925 | 1,602 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Science and engineering | 1,011 | 800 | 871 | 925 | 930 | 893 | 934 | 901 | 881 | 864 | ||||||||||
Science | 739 | 585 | 657 | 722 | 711 | 678 | 719 | 669 | 651 | 658 | ||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 355 | 326 | 325 | 352 | 379 | 358 | 340 | 292 | 281 | 276 | ||||||||||
Neurobiology and neuroscience | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 14 | 10 | ||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 36 | 18 | 14 | 26 | 14 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 4 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 26 | 24 | 30 | 38 | 35 | 25 | 33 | 47 | 52 | 58 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 91 | 6 | 82 | 75 | 69 | 67 | 67 | 67 | 66 | 50 | ||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 49 | 72 | 53 | 99 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 32 | 28 | 25 | 25 | 26 | 18 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 125 | 116 | 113 | 116 | 112 | 120 | 127 | 111 | 116 | 93 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 22 | 21 | 21 | 25 | 23 | 22 | 21 | 19 | 19 | 18 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 49 | 43 | 44 | 53 | 47 | 55 | 53 | 33 | 41 | 43 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 272 | 215 | 214 | 203 | 219 | 215 | 215 | 232 | 230 | 206 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 16 | 14 | 21 | 16 | 19 | 17 | 19 | 18 | 17 | 18 | ||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 25 | 24 | 25 | 32 | 38 | 40 | 35 | 33 | 28 | 26 | ||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 36 | 24 | 21 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 24 | 30 | 26 | 28 | ||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 48 | 28 | 15 | 20 | 15 | 14 | 18 | 7 | 8 | 12 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 54 | 46 | 57 | 55 | 59 | 52 | 34 | 60 | 54 | 49 | ||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 5 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 58 | 53 | 52 | 1 | 42 | 39 | 43 | 49 | 55 | 42 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 12 | 17 | 17 | 23 | 18 | ||||||||||
Other engineering | 30 | 22 | 21 | 58 | 18 | 22 | 18 | 14 | 17 | 12 | ||||||||||
Health | 424 | 371 | 403 | 399 | 413 | 458 | 434 | 416 | 419 | 412 | ||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 299 | 270 | 284 | 311 | 293 | 329 | 336 | 328 | 336 | 317 | ||||||||||
Other health | 125 | 101 | 119 | 88 | 120 | 129 | 98 | 88 | 83 | 95 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All surveyed fields | 734 | 652 | 718 | 807 | 779 | 765 | 781 | 778 | 771 | 690 | ||||||||||
Science and engineering | 492 | 436 | 495 | 599 | 564 | 495 | 528 | 540 | 531 | 493 | ||||||||||
Science | 356 | 314 | 369 | 443 | 428 | 378 | 418 | 410 | 382 | 366 | ||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 211 | 187 | 226 | 252 | 263 | 244 | 238 | 216 | 189 | 180 | ||||||||||
Neurobiology and neuroscience | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 7 | 2 | ||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 5 | 4 | 2 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 17 | 21 | 22 | 29 | 25 | 22 | 26 | 28 | 33 | 34 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 2 | 2 | 5 | 15 | 13 | 4 | 11 | 19 | 24 | 26 | ||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 32 | 42 | 30 | 40 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 14 | 13 | 14 | 16 | 14 | 13 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 77 | 63 | 75 | 89 | 86 | 74 | 79 | 68 | 74 | 60 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 15 | 12 | 14 | 17 | 12 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 12 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 14 | 10 | 10 | 13 | 10 | 8 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 10 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 136 | 122 | 126 | 156 | 136 | 117 | 110 | 130 | 149 | 127 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 11 | 11 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 7 | 14 | 9 | 12 | 11 | ||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 12 | 13 | 20 | 25 | 27 | 23 | 16 | 21 | 19 | 14 | ||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 14 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 8 | 8 | 15 | 15 | 14 | ||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 8 | 8 | 6 | 12 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 6 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 37 | 36 | 38 | 49 | 30 | 29 | 20 | 30 | 41 | 37 | ||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 30 | 27 | 26 | 0 | 26 | 18 | 23 | 28 | 30 | 20 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 14 | 15 | 15 | ||||||||||
Other engineering | 22 | 15 | 16 | 44 | 15 | 16 | 14 | 10 | 13 | 10 | ||||||||||
Health | 242 | 216 | 223 | 208 | 215 | 270 | 253 | 238 | 240 | 197 | ||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 168 | 152 | 157 | 158 | 146 | 207 | 206 | 193 | 194 | 148 | ||||||||||
Other health | 74 | 64 | 66 | 50 | 69 | 63 | 47 | 45 | 46 | 49 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).