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  4. U. Montana, Missoula
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U. Montana, Missoula

Rankings

Data year Earned doctorates Full-time graduate students Total R&D expenditures
Rank Percentile Institutions ranked Rank Percentile Institutions ranked Rank Percentile Institutions ranked Rank Percentile Institutions ranked
2023 189 59.4 459 193 68.4 602 164 82.3 914
2022 220 52.4 457 161 82.4 900
2021 210 53.6 447 191 67.7 583 155 83.2 908
2020 208 54.4 450 158 83 916
2019 214 52.7 447 189 68.4 589 157 83.1 914
2018 234 46 428 162 82.5 911
2017 205 52.4 425 189 67.6 575 163 82.1 898
2016 185 57.5 430 169 81.4 896
2015 209 51.6 426 212 63.3 570 175 80.8 898
2014 207 51.6 422 185 79.5 889
NOTES:
  • 1. See TableBuilder for the prior year data.
  • 2. Blank white cells indicate data not available, not applicable, or institution not eligible for survey.
  • 3. Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Data sources
Download all tables in Excel formatzip file.

Data

Number of earned doctorates, by trend major field of study of recipients: 2023–14
Fields 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
All fields 68 47 48 49 47 38 53 66 49 50
  Science and engineering 54 38 37 41 44 26 39 56 34 37
    Agricultural sciences and natural resources 5 3 2 6 2 5 5 6 6 4
      Agricultural sciences . . . . . . . 1 1 .
      Natural resources and conservation 5 3 2 6 2 5 5 5 5 4
    Biological and biomedical sciences 17 14 15 13 19 11 19 23 12 16
      Biochemistry and biophysics . 1 . 2 3 . 1 1 1 1
      Biology and biomedical sciences, general 1 1 . 2 1 . 1 1 . 1
      Bioinformatics, biostatistics, and computational biology . . . 1 . . . . . 2
      Cellular and developmental biology, and anatomy . . 1 1 1 . . . 1 .
      Ecology, evolutionary biology, and epidemiology 8 3 4 2 7 6 5 9 3 7
      Genetics and genomics . . . . . 1 . . . .
      Microbiology and immunology 2 . 1 1 1 . 1 5 1 1
      Molecular biology 1 3 . . 1 . . . . .
      Neurobiology and neurosciences 1 . 1 1 . . 3 2 1 1
      Pharmacology and toxicology . 3 2 . 1 1 . 2 3 2
      Biology and biomedical sciences, other 4 3 6 3 4 3 8 3 2 1
    Engineering . . . 1 1 . 1 . 1 .
      Bioengineering and biomedical engineering . . . . . . 1 . . .
      Materials and mining engineering . . . 1 1 . . . 1 .
    Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences 2 1 2 1 2 . . 5 3 .
      Geological sciences . . 2 1 1 . . 4 2 .
      Ocean, marine, and atmospheric sciences 2 1 . . 1 . . 1 1 .
    Health sciences 3 5 1 1 . . . 2 1 1
      Pharmaceutical sciences . . . . . . . . . 1
      Public health 2 4 1 . . . . . 1 .
      Health sciences, other 1 1 . 1 . . . 2 . .
    Mathematics and statistics 3 1 2 4 3 . 1 2 1 2
      Applied mathematics 1 . . 2 . . . 2 . .
      Mathematics . . . . . . 1 . . .
      Statistics . . 1 . . . . . . 1
      Mathematics and statistics, other 2 1 1 2 3 . . . 1 1
    Physical sciences 2 2 4 2 4 1 2 3 3 1
      Chemistry 2 2 4 2 3 1 2 3 3 1
      Physics . . . . 1 . . . . .
    Psychology 11 8 10 7 9 6 10 11 5 6
      Clinical psychology 7 5 4 4 6 3 5 8 . 3
      Counseling and applied psychology 2 1 3 2 2 2 2 1 2 .
      Research and experimental psychology 2 2 3 1 . 1 2 2 2 3
      Psychology, other . . . . 1 . 1 . 1 .
    Social sciences 11 4 1 6 4 3 1 4 2 7
      Anthropology 6 3 1 5 3 2 1 3 1 7
      Economics . . . . . . . 1 . .
      Social sciences, other 5 1 . 1 1 1 . . 1 .
  Non-science and engineering 14 9 11 8 3 12 14 10 15 13
    Education 12 6 6 6 2 12 13 5 14 13
      Education leadership and administration 4 3 3 3 2 7 7 1 6 7
      Education research 4 1 3 2 . 4 6 3 5 5
      Teacher education and teaching fields 2 2 . 1 . 1 . 1 3 .
      Education, other 2 . . . . . . . . 1
    Humanities and arts 2 2 3 1 1 . . 5 1 .
      Letters 1 . . . . . . . . .
      History 1 . 3 1 1 . . 3 . .
      Music and performing arts . . . . . . . . . .
      Humanities and arts, other . 2 . . . . . 2 1 .
    Other non-science and engineering . 1 2 1 . . 1 . . .
      Non-science and engineering, other . 1 2 1 . . 1 . . .

NOTE:
  • . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.

SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Earned Doctorates

Total R&D expenditures, by field: 2023–14
(Dollars in thousands)
Field 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
  All R&D fields 133,958 125,603 121,571 110,218 104,665 90,563 85,044 70,059 60,485 55,032
    Science 122,536 113,897 112,294 101,504 96,246 86,096 84,109 69,994 60,282 54,808
      Computer and information sciences 1,971 2,206 2,207 1,746 1,291 759 234 121 319 349
      Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences 5,945 5,818 6,212 5,878 6,376 5,035 3,068 2,376 1,429 1,688
        Atmospheric science and meteorology 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
        Geological and earth sciences 1,960 2,126 2,677 2,668 2,803 1,741 1,217 1,258 1,238 1,400
        Ocean sciences and marine sciences 3,978 3,692 3,535 3,210 3,573 3,294 1,851 1,118 0 0
        Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 191 288
      Life sciences 81,610 76,032 72,501 66,817 61,959 54,418 57,185 44,638 41,340 40,008
        Agricultural sciences 421 653 522 242 311 549 2,695 3,058 12,341 11,387
        Biological and biomedical sciences 25,568 23,548 21,407 22,464 20,283 17,081 17,620 15,401 17,938 17,750
        Health sciences 35,268 31,740 30,176 25,707 24,465 20,846 19,631 14,183 9,072 9,083
        Natural resources and conservation 20,353 20,091 20,396 18,404 16,900 15,939 17,112 11,996 0 0
        Life sciences nec 0 0 0 0 0 3 127 0 1,989 1,788
      Mathematics and statistics 1,003 983 878 1,187 1,256 470 307 359 405 246
      Physical sciences 9,031 7,724 8,615 7,592 7,749 6,570 5,060 5,260 3,203 2,376
        Astronomy and astrophysics 0 49 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
        Chemistry 2,814 2,183 2,554 2,782 3,363 2,184 3,432 2,843 2,558 1,783
        Materials science 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1,124 0 0
        Physics 506 283 231 260 244 318 595 502 645 593
        Physical sciences nec 5,711 5,209 5,830 4,550 4,142 4,068 1,028 791 0 0
      Psychology 710 716 933 791 840 700 125 490 589 372
      Social sciences 22,266 20,418 20,948 17,493 16,775 18,144 18,130 16,750 4,524 2,074
        Anthropology 1,212 1,203 1,053 997 1,400 1,869 1,981 4,490 0 0
        Economics 4,128 4,801 4,674 2,391 1,917 2,137 1,874 1,417 1,603 1,628
        Political science and government 381 305 344 368 603 143 156 274 0 0
        Sociology, demography, and population studies 323 239 432 476 503 954 1,398 883 2,897 442
        Social sciences nec 16,222 13,870 14,445 13,261 12,352 13,041 12,721 9,686 24 4
      Sciences nec 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8,473 7,695
    Engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Bioengineering and biomedical engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Chemical engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Civil engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Industrial and manufacturing engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Mechanical engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Metallurgical and materials engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Engineering nec 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    Non-S&E 11,422 11,706 9,277 8,714 8,419 4,467 935 65 203 224
      Business management and business administration 981 914 897 785 804 1 188 2 29 0
      Communication and communications technologies 301 260 189 234 163 398 0 3 1 0
      Education 2,218 3,093 2,566 2,832 2,779 2,917 691 37 155 135
      Humanities 1,153 1,108 1,211 1,269 1,367 20 42 11 17 35
      Law 781 772 745 685 711 0 7 4 0 54
      Social work 4,295 4,950 3,653 2,793 2,539 1,131 0 2 0 0
      Visual and performing arts 2 0 0 0 0 0 7 2 1 0
      Non-S&E nec 1,691 609 16 116 56 0 0 4 0 0

NOTE:
  • . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
  • Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.

SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey

Total R&D expenditures, by source of funds and R&D field: 2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Field All R&D expenditures Federal government State and local government Institution funds Business Nonprofit organizations All other sources
  All R&D fields 133,958 75,490 1,511 53,689 220 2,498 550
    Science 122,536 71,116 1,499 46,723 220 2,428 550
      Computer and information sciences 1,971 597 0 1,281 0 93 0
      Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences 5,945 2,846 66 2,464 92 383 94
        Atmospheric science and meteorology 7 0 0 7 0 0 0
        Geological and earth sciences 1,960 1,326 0 542 92 0 0
        Ocean sciences and marine sciences 3,978 1,520 66 1,915 0 383 94
        Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Life sciences 81,610 58,193 1,303 19,717 103 1,838 456
        Agricultural sciences 421 0 0 421 0 0 0
        Biological and biomedical sciences 25,568 18,046 848 6,051 75 540 8
        Health sciences 35,268 30,289 66 4,338 28 331 216
        Natural resources and conservation 20,353 9,858 389 8,907 0 967 232
        Life sciences nec 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Mathematics and statistics 1,003 473 13 504 0 13 0
      Physical sciences 9,031 6,654 90 2,210 25 52 0
        Astronomy and astrophysics 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
        Chemistry 2,814 1,762 90 904 25 33 0
        Materials science 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
        Physics 506 292 0 195 0 19 0
        Physical sciences nec 5,711 4,600 0 1,111 0 0 0
      Psychology 710 310 13 385 0 2 0
      Social sciences 22,266 2,043 14 20,162 0 47 0
        Anthropology 1,212 538 0 649 0 25 0
        Economics 4,128 1,263 9 2,852 0 4 0
        Political science and government 381 0 0 363 0 18 0
        Sociology, demography, and population studies 323 242 0 81 0 0 0
        Social sciences nec 16,222 0 5 16,217 0 0 0
      Sciences nec 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    Engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Bioengineering and biomedical engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Chemical engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Civil engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Industrial and manufacturing engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Mechanical engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Metallurgical and materials engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Engineering nec 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    Non-S&E 11,422 4,374 12 6,966 0 70 0
      Business management and business administration 981 21 0 960 0 0 0
      Communication and communications technologies 301 108 3 190 0 0 0
      Education 2,218 877 4 1,282 0 55 0
      Humanities 1,153 0 0 1,150 0 3 0
      Law 781 0 5 769 0 7 0
      Social work 4,295 2,857 0 1,438 0 0 0
      Visual and performing arts 2 0 0 2 0 0 0
      Non-S&E nec 1,691 511 0 1,175 0 5 0

NOTE:
  • . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
  • Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.

SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey

Federally funded R&D expenditures, by federal agency: 2023–14
(Dollars in thousands)
Source of funds 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Federal Agencies 75,490 73,507 70,686 62,067 55,566 54,708 44,534 38,753 33,718 30,319
  DOD 5,712 5,598 4,037 2,296 2,311 3,504 5,017 4,843 2,337 1,635
  DOE 878 1,092 559 473 141 146 100 124 140 128
  HHS 36,918 37,649 36,299 30,733 28,138 26,259 15,784 12,559 11,374 9,587
  NASA 1,822 2,050 1,840 2,566 2,466 2,606 3,535 4,225 2,867 2,528
  NSF 12,241 11,717 12,999 12,725 10,465 11,441 9,913 7,779 7,087 6,774
  USDA 5,424 5,310 5,006 5,802 6,527 6,405 6,014 5,743 5,952 5,748
  Other 12,495 10,091 9,946 7,472 5,518 4,347 4,171 3,480 3,961 3,919

NOTE:
  • . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.

SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey

Headcount of R&D personnel: 2023–17 [temporarily discontinued]
Year
2023 . . . .
2022 . . . .
2021 . . . .
2020 . . . .
2019 1,169 294 875 .
2018 1,121 246 875 .
2017 1,130 250 880 .

NOTE:
  • . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.

SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey

Science and engineering research space in academic institutions, by field: 2023–14
(Net assignable square feet in thousands)
Field, medical school space, and research animal space 2023 2021 2019 2017 2015
  All research space 278 278 278 265 230
    Agricultural sciences 59 59 59 49 42
    Biological and biomedical sciences 92 92 92 91 62
    Computer and information sciences 2 2 2 2 2
    Engineering 0 0 0 0 0
    Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences 19 19 19 13 19
    Health sciences 61 61 61 61 70
    Mathematics and statistics 3 3 3 1 2
    Natural resources and conservation 4 4 4 7 5
    Physical sciences 19 19 19 25 8
    Psychology 1 1 1 1 3
    Social sciences 6 6 6 3 3
    Other 13 13 13 13 13

NOTE:
  • . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
  • Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.

SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities

New construction of science and engineering research space, by field and time of construction: 2025–16
(Net assignable square feet in thousands)

NOTE:
  • . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
  • Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.

SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities

Costs for repair and renovation of science and engineering research space in academic institutions, by field and time of repair and renovation: 2025–16
(Dollars in thousands)
Field, medical school space, and research animal space Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017
  All research space 0 0 1,142 1,090 2,750
    Agricultural sciences 0 0 0 0 0
    Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 1,142 290 2,250
    Computer and information sciences 0 0 0 0 0
    Engineering 0 0 0 0 0
    Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences 0 0 0 0 0
    Health sciences 0 0 0 500 500
    Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 0 0
    Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 300 0
    Physical sciences 0 0 0 0 0
    Psychology 0 0 0 0 0
    Social sciences 0 0 0 0 0
    Other 0 0 0 0 0

NOTE:
  • . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
  • Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.

SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities

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