U. Nevada, Reno

Rankings
Data year | Earned doctorates | Full-time graduate students | Total R&D expenditures | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | |
2023 | 120 | 74.3 | 459 | 136 | 80.3 | 679 | 124 | 79.7 | 602 | 141 | 84.8 | 914 |
2022 | 126 | 72.9 | 457 | 124 | 82.1 | 680 | 139 | 84.8 | 900 | |||
2021 | 115 | 74.7 | 447 | 120 | 82.9 | 691 | 126 | 78.7 | 583 | 136 | 85.3 | 908 |
2020 | 141 | 69.1 | 450 | 120 | 83.1 | 698 | 137 | 85.3 | 916 | |||
2019 | 142 | 68.7 | 447 | 127 | 82.1 | 697 | 131 | 78.1 | 589 | 139 | 85 | 914 |
2018 | 129 | 70.3 | 428 | 126 | 82.3 | 700 | 139 | 85 | 911 | |||
2017 | 144 | 66.6 | 425 | 150 | 78.4 | 684 | 149 | 74.5 | 575 | 148 | 83.8 | 898 |
2016 | 132 | 69.8 | 430 | 165 | 76.7 | 697 | 152 | 83.3 | 896 | |||
2015 | 143 | 66.9 | 426 | 163 | 76.8 | 693 | 145 | 75 | 570 | 150 | 83.6 | 898 |
2014 | 139 | 67.6 | 422 | 166 | 76.2 | 688 | 155 | 82.8 | 889 |
NOTES:
- 1. See TableBuilder for the prior year data.
- 2. Blank white cells indicate data not available, not applicable, or institution not eligible for survey.
- 3. Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Data

Fields | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All fields | 145 | 125 | 134 | 111 | 108 | 124 | 101 | 119 | 105 | 109 |
Science and engineering | 131 | 107 | 116 | 93 | 93 | 100 | 80 | 96 | 82 | 86 |
Agricultural sciences and natural resources | 7 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 | . | . | . |
Agricultural sciences | 6 | 1 | . | 1 | . | 1 | . | . | . | . |
Natural resources and conservation | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 4 | . | . | . |
Biological and biomedical sciences | 25 | 32 | 22 | 14 | 13 | 18 | 10 | 19 | 14 | 17 |
Biochemistry and biophysics | 1 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 2 |
Biology and biomedical sciences, general | . | . | . | 1 | 1 | . | . | 2 | . | . |
Bioinformatics, biostatistics, and computational biology | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . |
Cellular and developmental biology, and anatomy | . | . | . | 2 | 1 | 2 | . | 5 | 3 | 1 |
Ecology, evolutionary biology, and epidemiology | 13 | 10 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 8 |
Microbiology and immunology | 2 | 1 | . | 1 | 1 | 1 | . | 1 | 2 | 1 |
Molecular biology | 4 | 9 | 5 | . | 1 | 3 | . | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Neurobiology and neurosciences | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | . | . | . | . | 1 | 3 |
Pharmacology and toxicology | 3 | . | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | . | 1 | . |
Physiology, pathology, and cancer biology | . | 1 | . | 1 | 2 | 1 | . | . | . | 1 |
Biology and biomedical sciences, other | . | . | 1 | . | . | 4 | 1 | 2 | . | . |
Computer and information sciences | 5 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 6 | . | 4 | 1 |
Computer science | 3 | . | 2 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 3 | . | 4 | . |
Computer and information sciences, other | 2 | 2 | . | . | . | . | 3 | . | . | 1 |
Engineering | 33 | 25 | 25 | 24 | 21 | 20 | 21 | 19 | 20 | 18 |
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | . | . | . | 1 | . | 2 | 1 | . | . | . |
Chemical and petroleum engineering | 6 | . | . | 1 | . | 1 | 4 | 1 | . | . |
Civil, environmental, and transportation engineering | 8 | 9 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 12 | 11 | 9 |
Electrical and computer engineering | 9 | 9 | 8 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 1 | . | 4 | 7 |
Materials and mining engineering | 6 | 3 | . | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
Mechanical engineering | 4 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | . |
Engineering, other | . | 1 | 1 | 2 | . | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | . |
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 10 | 4 | 10 | 13 | 7 | 12 | 3 | 11 | 3 | 8 |
Geological sciences | 4 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 5 | . | 6 | . | 5 |
Ocean, marine, and atmospheric sciences | 6 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 7 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 3 |
Health sciences | 4 | 1 | 3 | 3 | . | . | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 |
Public health | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | . | . | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Health sciences, other | 2 | . | . | 1 | . | . | 1 | 1 | . | 1 |
Mathematics and statistics | 2 | 2 | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Applied mathematics | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Statistics | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Mathematics and statistics, other | 1 | 1 | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Physical sciences | 12 | 15 | 12 | 6 | 20 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 17 | 11 |
Astronomy and astrophysics | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Chemistry | 8 | 11 | 5 | 6 | 14 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 5 |
Physics | 4 | 3 | 7 | . | 6 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 6 |
Psychology | 23 | 13 | 26 | 14 | 17 | 17 | 14 | 25 | 15 | 23 |
Clinical psychology | 7 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 |
Counseling and applied psychology | 2 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
Research and experimental psychology | 7 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 12 | 4 | 9 |
Psychology, other | 7 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 2 |
Social sciences | 10 | 11 | 13 | 9 | 8 | 14 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 6 |
Anthropology | 7 | 3 | . | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | . | . |
Economics | 1 | 2 | 6 | 2 | . | 4 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
Political science and government | . | . | 4 | 1 | . | 4 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 1 |
Public policy analysis | . | . | . | . | 2 | . | . | . | . | . |
Social sciences, other | 2 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
Non-science and engineering | 14 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 15 | 24 | 21 | 23 | 23 | 23 |
Business | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Business | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Education | 8 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 7 | 15 | 12 | 16 | 14 | 11 |
Education leadership and administration | . | 3 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 8 | 2 | 4 |
Education research | 4 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 6 |
Teacher education and teaching fields | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
Education, other | 3 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 6 | . | 3 | 1 | . |
Humanities and arts | 5 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 9 |
Letters | 2 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 7 |
Foreign languages and literature | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | 1 | 1 |
History | 2 | 1 | . | . | . | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | . |
Humanities and arts, other | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 |
Other non-science and engineering | 1 | . | 3 | . | 2 | . | 2 | . | 2 | 3 |
Communication | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Public administration and social services | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . |
Non-science and engineering, other | 1 | . | 2 | . | 2 | . | 2 | . | 1 | 3 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Earned Doctorates
All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | 620 | 650 | 675 | 624 | 568 | 589 | 482 | 464 | 496 | 464 | ||||||||||
Female | 608 | 716 | 626 | 596 | 571 | 525 | 401 | 412 | 417 | 405 | ||||||||||
U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 799 | 943 | 933 | 908 | 808 | 789 | 606 | 615 | 635 | 629 | ||||||||||
Hispanic or Latino | 133 | 147 | 124 | 106 | 89 | 101 | 65 | 68 | 50 | 48 | ||||||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 651 | 772 | 782 | 760 | 684 | 651 | 509 | 507 | 576 | 567 | ||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Native | 6 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 4 | ||||||||||
Asian | 73 | 75 | 68 | 62 | 42 | 48 | 38 | 34 | 37 | 32 | ||||||||||
Black or African American | 21 | 28 | 22 | 18 | 15 | 13 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 11 | ||||||||||
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||
White | 505 | 599 | 633 | 626 | 580 | 549 | 435 | 433 | 504 | 485 | ||||||||||
More than one race | 46 | 62 | 52 | 49 | 41 | 34 | 24 | 28 | 19 | 34 | ||||||||||
Unknown ethnicity and race | 15 | 24 | 27 | 42 | 35 | 37 | 32 | 40 | 9 | 14 | ||||||||||
Temporary visa holders | 429 | 423 | 368 | 312 | 331 | 325 | 277 | 261 | 278 | 240 | ||||||||||
Science and engineering | 1,100 | 1,135 | 1,118 | 1,056 | 992 | 985 | 782 | 776 | 814 | 769 | ||||||||||
Science | 750 | 773 | 775 | 752 | 704 | 719 | 576 | 572 | 581 | 571 | ||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 15 | 7 | 0 | 13 | 18 | 14 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 248 | 237 | 228 | 211 | 200 | 189 | 161 | 136 | 127 | 122 | ||||||||||
Neurobiology and neuroscience | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 10 | 0 | ||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 19 | 21 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 13 | 12 | 15 | 8 | 3 | ||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 7 | 11 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 73 | 89 | 96 | 80 | 83 | 77 | 79 | 66 | 78 | 73 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 43 | 45 | 47 | 50 | 43 | 35 | 23 | 18 | 17 | 16 | ||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 32 | 39 | 44 | 41 | 36 | 35 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 123 | 107 | 110 | 103 | 90 | 101 | 93 | 93 | 104 | 103 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 94 | 94 | 99 | 118 | 111 | 141 | 103 | 104 | 108 | 105 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 106 | 127 | 125 | 122 | 118 | 121 | 92 | 96 | 104 | 124 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 350 | 362 | 343 | 304 | 288 | 266 | 206 | 204 | 233 | 198 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 19 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 16 | 13 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 5 | ||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 14 | 15 | 19 | 18 | 13 | 10 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 6 | ||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 79 | 99 | 93 | 86 | 80 | 67 | 57 | 60 | 75 | 78 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 144 | 135 | 122 | 114 | 107 | 104 | 72 | 72 | 88 | 57 | ||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 53 | 56 | 61 | 43 | 39 | 32 | 26 | 33 | 26 | 28 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 37 | 40 | 35 | 29 | 33 | 40 | 36 | 26 | 32 | 24 | ||||||||||
Other engineering | 4 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Health | 128 | 231 | 183 | 164 | 147 | 129 | 101 | 100 | 99 | 100 | ||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 80 | 182 | 135 | 116 | 101 | 82 | 60 | 49 | 48 | 52 | ||||||||||
Other health | 48 | 49 | 48 | 48 | 46 | 47 | 41 | 51 | 51 | 48 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | 141 | 85 | 98 | 114 | 106 | 129 | 110 | 120 | 95 | 160 | ||||||||||
Female | 163 | 78 | 170 | 197 | 158 | 178 | 162 | 79 | 108 | 170 | ||||||||||
U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 273 | 146 | 249 | 286 | 246 | 285 | 249 | 180 | 183 | 300 | ||||||||||
Hispanic or Latino | 48 | 17 | 35 | 43 | 21 | 21 | 24 | 14 | 18 | 19 | ||||||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 219 | 124 | 204 | 232 | 216 | 255 | 213 | 161 | 162 | 274 | ||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Native | 6 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | ||||||||||
Asian | 27 | 15 | 31 | 22 | 20 | 26 | 34 | 13 | 15 | 14 | ||||||||||
Black or African American | 13 | 2 | 11 | 18 | 15 | 15 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 6 | ||||||||||
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||
White | 162 | 98 | 138 | 164 | 164 | 200 | 165 | 142 | 139 | 235 | ||||||||||
More than one race | 11 | 8 | 18 | 24 | 16 | 12 | 8 | 4 | 5 | 16 | ||||||||||
Unknown ethnicity and race | 6 | 5 | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 12 | 5 | 3 | 7 | ||||||||||
Temporary visa holders | 31 | 17 | 19 | 25 | 18 | 22 | 23 | 19 | 20 | 30 | ||||||||||
Science and engineering | 225 | 134 | 140 | 156 | 147 | 201 | 198 | 173 | 180 | 308 | ||||||||||
Science | 185 | 93 | 106 | 119 | 114 | 154 | 142 | 129 | 130 | 237 | ||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 5 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 21 | 15 | 9 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 10 | 11 | 15 | 18 | ||||||||||
Neurobiology and neuroscience | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 49 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 13 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 15 | ||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 9 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 20 | 8 | 13 | 24 | 21 | 30 | 26 | 34 | 21 | 43 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 7 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | ||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 11 | 7 | 6 | 9 | 6 | 12 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 12 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 36 | 20 | 27 | 25 | 18 | 27 | 44 | 32 | 43 | 61 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 36 | 27 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 47 | 49 | 32 | 38 | 71 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 40 | 41 | 34 | 37 | 33 | 47 | 56 | 44 | 50 | 71 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 1 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | ||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | ||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 10 | 8 | 9 | 1 | 4 | 12 | 20 | 6 | 7 | 8 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 17 | 17 | 12 | 13 | 20 | 22 | 22 | 26 | 28 | 39 | ||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 4 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 8 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 7 | 11 | 9 | 13 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 8 | ||||||||||
Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Health | 79 | 29 | 128 | 155 | 117 | 106 | 74 | 26 | 23 | 22 | ||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 78 | 27 | 128 | 155 | 117 | 104 | 67 | 26 | 23 | 22 | ||||||||||
Other health | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All surveyed fields | 226 | 227 | 173 | 180 | 195 | 224 | 166 | 172 | 198 | 100 | 0 | |||||||||||
Science and engineering | 216 | 216 | 169 | 177 | 190 | 220 | 160 | 162 | 193 | 99 | 0 | |||||||||||
Science | 125 | 136 | 111 | 120 | 120 | 144 | 109 | 89 | 102 | 55 | 0 | |||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 1 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | |||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 62 | 65 | 58 | 46 | 36 | 54 | 45 | 21 | 24 | 18 | 0 | |||||||||||
Neurobiology and neuroscience | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 22 | 27 | 13 | 16 | 17 | 20 | 18 | 21 | 22 | 8 | 0 | |||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 5 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 12 | 12 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Physical sciences | 22 | 19 | 17 | 31 | 28 | 32 | 23 | 16 | 22 | 17 | 0 | |||||||||||
Psychology | 7 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 6 | 0 | |||||||||||
Social sciences | 5 | 6 | 9 | 8 | 12 | 17 | 8 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 0 | |||||||||||
Engineering | 91 | 80 | 58 | 57 | 70 | 76 | 51 | 73 | 91 | 44 | 0 | |||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 8 | 7 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 8 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 23 | 31 | 28 | 0 | |||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 41 | 33 | 29 | 26 | 34 | 33 | 18 | 25 | 29 | 4 | 0 | |||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 12 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 7 | 9 | 12 | 6 | 0 | |||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 14 | 16 | 6 | 6 | 10 | 18 | 18 | 12 | 12 | 6 | 0 | |||||||||||
Other engineering | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Health | 10 | 11 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 5 | 1 | 0 | |||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 10 | 11 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 5 | 1 | 0 | |||||||||||
Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All types and sources of support | 1,228 | 1,366 | 1,301 | 1,220 | 1,139 | 1,114 | 883 | 876 | 913 | 869 | ||||||||||
Fellowships | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Institutional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Research assistantships | 442 | 494 | 436 | 422 | 439 | 453 | 398 | 374 | 420 | 348 | ||||||||||
Federal | 222 | 222 | 166 | 176 | 184 | 210 | 164 | 168 | 197 | 99 | ||||||||||
Institutional | 149 | 188 | 209 | 206 | 227 | 212 | 198 | 192 | 204 | 236 | ||||||||||
Nonfederal | 71 | 84 | 61 | 40 | 28 | 31 | 36 | 14 | 19 | 13 | ||||||||||
Teaching assistantships | 418 | 410 | 410 | 365 | 414 | 387 | 326 | 327 | 316 | 286 | ||||||||||
Federal | 4 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 13 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
Institutional | 414 | 405 | 405 | 361 | 400 | 374 | 324 | 327 | 315 | 285 | ||||||||||
Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other types of support | 368 | 462 | 453 | 433 | 284 | 274 | 159 | 171 | 177 | 235 | ||||||||||
Federal | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Institutional | 51 | 39 | 29 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | ||||||||||
Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Personal resources | 317 | 423 | 421 | 420 | 283 | 272 | 159 | 171 | 177 | 232 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Science and engineering | 73 | 100 | 110 | 102 | 86 | 87 | 85 | 89 | 78 | 65 | ||||||||||
Science | 61 | 89 | 100 | 90 | 80 | 82 | 78 | 76 | 69 | 57 | ||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 6 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 30 | 45 | 51 | 50 | 50 | 48 | 45 | 49 | 45 | 38 | ||||||||||
Neurobiology and neuroscience | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 1 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 7 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 12 | 21 | 16 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 17 | 11 | 8 | 6 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 3 | 6 | 13 | 10 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 1 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 4 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 12 | 11 | 10 | 12 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 13 | 9 | 8 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 5 | ||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 4 | 1 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 5 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Health | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other health | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All surveyed fields | 45 | 56 | 58 | 55 | 44 | 42 | 40 | 51 | 44 | 2 | ||||||||||
Science and engineering | 45 | 56 | 56 | 55 | 43 | 42 | 40 | 51 | 44 | 2 | ||||||||||
Science | 39 | 52 | 51 | 51 | 39 | 41 | 39 | 44 | 42 | 1 | ||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 22 | 30 | 33 | 35 | 30 | 25 | 22 | 34 | 29 | 1 | ||||||||||
Neurobiology and neuroscience | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 2 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 9 | 12 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 2 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 6 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 3 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Health | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 188,505 | 181,782 | 175,386 | 159,790 | 152,128 | 144,426 | 105,869 | 95,475 | 90,138 | 87,324 | ||||||||||
Science | 129,129 | 133,385 | 130,797 | 120,388 | 113,139 | 107,676 | 82,174 | 77,891 | 69,313 | 69,239 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 4,617 | 6,103 | 6,843 | 7,550 | 7,812 | 7,719 | 4,134 | 2,859 | 1,322 | 1,072 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 19,059 | 20,831 | 19,030 | 15,077 | 14,563 | 14,369 | 11,868 | 12,115 | 13,530 | 13,199 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 514 | 458 | 243 | 350 | 428 | 441 | 937 | 998 | 929 | 1,056 | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 17,197 | 18,925 | 17,178 | 13,839 | 13,419 | 12,985 | 10,313 | 11,117 | 9,557 | 9,372 | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 769 | 615 | 794 | 298 | 519 | 697 | 0 | 0 | 933 | 550 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 579 | 833 | 815 | 590 | 197 | 246 | 618 | 0 | 2,111 | 2,221 | ||||||||||
Life sciences | 77,346 | 78,928 | 78,218 | 71,378 | 64,307 | 61,782 | 54,031 | 49,879 | 45,177 | 46,479 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 8,697 | 8,509 | 6,648 | 8,439 | 8,118 | 9,281 | 9,599 | 8,796 | 11,575 | 12,035 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 35,893 | 39,371 | 43,521 | 36,791 | 32,985 | 31,513 | 33,058 | 31,485 | 16,173 | 22,424 | ||||||||||
Health sciences | 20,603 | 20,416 | 20,341 | 19,029 | 18,515 | 17,682 | 5,873 | 4,687 | 14,367 | 9,522 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 10,188 | 8,968 | 6,640 | 6,161 | 4,098 | 3,253 | 5,484 | 4,911 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences nec | 1,965 | 1,664 | 1,068 | 958 | 591 | 53 | 17 | 0 | 3,062 | 2,498 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 1,408 | 1,640 | 1,777 | 2,341 | 2,609 | 1,451 | 650 | 442 | 620 | 98 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 11,696 | 10,640 | 8,025 | 9,566 | 10,153 | 11,017 | 6,594 | 6,324 | 6,347 | 6,591 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 1,147 | 1,179 | 44 | 480 | 494 | 293 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemistry | 5,421 | 5,281 | 3,935 | 3,903 | 4,373 | 4,285 | 2,049 | 2,129 | 1,762 | 1,627 | ||||||||||
Materials science | 434 | 0 | 34 | 107 | 138 | 69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physics | 3,975 | 3,720 | 2,947 | 4,235 | 3,942 | 4,126 | 4,544 | 3,711 | 3,807 | 4,492 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences nec | 719 | 460 | 1,065 | 841 | 1,206 | 2,244 | 0 | 483 | 778 | 472 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 5,242 | 6,146 | 6,422 | 5,430 | 5,429 | 4,947 | 2,952 | 3,062 | 1,366 | 724 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 6,324 | 5,985 | 7,637 | 7,053 | 7,113 | 5,521 | 956 | 1,093 | 740 | 1,015 | ||||||||||
Anthropology | 1,359 | 1,449 | 1,581 | 1,671 | 1,693 | 1,010 | 239 | 145 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Economics | 2,445 | 1,842 | 3,367 | 2,478 | 2,482 | 1,910 | 530 | 573 | 22 | 29 | ||||||||||
Political science and government | 1,074 | 942 | 1,165 | 1,252 | 1,100 | 842 | 24 | 15 | 11 | 2 | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 546 | 922 | 652 | 729 | 715 | 679 | 10 | 1 | 132 | 18 | ||||||||||
Social sciences nec | 900 | 830 | 872 | 923 | 1,123 | 1,080 | 153 | 359 | 575 | 966 | ||||||||||
Sciences nec | 3,437 | 3,112 | 2,845 | 1,993 | 1,153 | 870 | 989 | 2,117 | 211 | 61 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 41,198 | 32,454 | 27,769 | 23,939 | 23,568 | 19,373 | 16,982 | 12,782 | 14,072 | 11,789 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 2,603 | 1,540 | 1,740 | 388 | 1,981 | 1,639 | 2,431 | 1,514 | 106 | 81 | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 2,703 | 1,963 | 1,697 | 1,847 | 1,529 | 273 | 71 | 10 | 8 | 10 | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | 7,448 | 3,510 | 2,533 | 2,251 | 2,025 | 1,763 | 897 | 1,305 | 1,032 | 998 | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | 8,651 | 9,968 | 10,045 | 9,204 | 9,364 | 8,298 | 8,677 | 6,842 | 7,462 | 6,255 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 597 | 488 | 1,226 | 1,493 | 1,772 | 1,544 | 914 | 656 | 1,515 | 865 | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 10 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 10,168 | 7,014 | 2,837 | 2,127 | 2,528 | 1,892 | 1,393 | 1,306 | 1,439 | 1,085 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 3,723 | 2,042 | 2,323 | 2,854 | 2,020 | 1,707 | 809 | 1,108 | 1,313 | 1,471 | ||||||||||
Engineering nec | 5,295 | 5,925 | 5,368 | 3,775 | 2,349 | 2,257 | 1,790 | 41 | 1,197 | 1,024 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | 18,178 | 15,943 | 16,820 | 15,463 | 15,421 | 17,377 | 6,713 | 4,802 | 6,753 | 6,296 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | 5,123 | 5,967 | 3,570 | 4,012 | 4,912 | 5,586 | 1,604 | 1,930 | 1,088 | 959 | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 284 | 503 | 22 | 39 | 24 | 7 | 248 | 126 | 28 | 32 | ||||||||||
Education | 3,750 | 1,072 | 4,442 | 3,981 | 3,724 | 2,990 | 597 | 626 | 1,065 | 623 | ||||||||||
Humanities | 1,024 | 1,924 | 1,795 | 1,837 | 1,758 | 1,379 | 29 | 19 | 748 | 483 | ||||||||||
Law | 3,986 | 1,650 | 3,808 | 3,961 | 3,637 | 2,880 | 269 | 311 | 272 | 289 | ||||||||||
Social work | 260 | 52 | 906 | 1,037 | 961 | 598 | 7 | 10 | 41 | 217 | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 1,773 | 1,718 | 337 | 339 | 316 | 224 | 51 | 12 | 20 | 5 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E nec | 1,978 | 3,057 | 1,940 | 257 | 89 | 3,713 | 3,908 | 1,768 | 3,491 | 3,688 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 188,505 | 83,603 | 7,744 | 83,470 | 2,666 | 1,926 | 9,096 | |||||||
Science | 129,129 | 67,968 | 4,928 | 46,190 | 1,980 | 1,132 | 6,931 | |||||||
Computer and information sciences | 4,617 | 4,270 | 80 | 267 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 19,059 | 8,364 | 1,492 | 7,784 | 31 | 0 | 1,388 | |||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 514 | 409 | 0 | 105 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 17,197 | 7,262 | 1,473 | 7,043 | 31 | 0 | 1,388 | |||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 769 | 155 | 0 | 614 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 579 | 538 | 19 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Life sciences | 77,346 | 42,300 | 3,230 | 25,304 | 1,877 | 514 | 4,121 | |||||||
Agricultural sciences | 8,697 | 3,499 | 1,182 | 2,702 | 230 | 46 | 1,038 | |||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 35,893 | 20,508 | 0 | 13,609 | 1,407 | 46 | 323 | |||||||
Health sciences | 20,603 | 12,366 | 286 | 6,441 | 210 | 93 | 1,207 | |||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 10,188 | 4,067 | 1,762 | 2,468 | 30 | 329 | 1,532 | |||||||
Life sciences nec | 1,965 | 1,860 | 0 | 84 | 0 | 0 | 21 | |||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 1,408 | 109 | 0 | 1,242 | 0 | 46 | 11 | |||||||
Physical sciences | 11,696 | 7,666 | 94 | 3,012 | 53 | 146 | 725 | |||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 1,147 | 0 | 0 | 1,127 | 0 | 0 | 20 | |||||||
Chemistry | 5,421 | 3,850 | 0 | 1,498 | 8 | 11 | 54 | |||||||
Materials science | 434 | 434 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physics | 3,975 | 3,382 | 0 | 377 | 45 | 55 | 116 | |||||||
Physical sciences nec | 719 | 0 | 94 | 10 | 0 | 80 | 535 | |||||||
Psychology | 5,242 | 3,255 | 0 | 1,890 | 0 | 41 | 56 | |||||||
Social sciences | 6,324 | 1,916 | 32 | 3,486 | 19 | 385 | 486 | |||||||
Anthropology | 1,359 | 272 | 0 | 664 | 4 | 0 | 419 | |||||||
Economics | 2,445 | 1,375 | 32 | 938 | 0 | 99 | 1 | |||||||
Political science and government | 1,074 | 35 | 0 | 753 | 0 | 285 | 1 | |||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 546 | 107 | 0 | 433 | 0 | 1 | 5 | |||||||
Social sciences nec | 900 | 127 | 0 | 698 | 15 | 0 | 60 | |||||||
Sciences nec | 3,437 | 88 | 0 | 3,205 | 0 | 0 | 144 | |||||||
Engineering | 41,198 | 14,595 | 2,682 | 21,581 | 686 | 752 | 902 | |||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 2,603 | 48 | 671 | 1,884 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 2,703 | 1,744 | 14 | 570 | 126 | 249 | 0 | |||||||
Chemical engineering | 7,448 | 2,224 | 0 | 5,188 | 0 | 19 | 17 | |||||||
Civil engineering | 8,651 | 3,737 | 693 | 3,503 | 121 | 260 | 337 | |||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 597 | 239 | 0 | 107 | 110 | 141 | 0 | |||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 10 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Mechanical engineering | 10,168 | 2,672 | 65 | 7,298 | 36 | 20 | 77 | |||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 3,723 | 2,129 | 0 | 784 | 293 | 63 | 454 | |||||||
Engineering nec | 5,295 | 1,796 | 1,239 | 2,243 | 0 | 0 | 17 | |||||||
Non-S&E | 18,178 | 1,040 | 134 | 15,699 | 0 | 42 | 1,263 | |||||||
Business management and business administration | 5,123 | 93 | 0 | 4,036 | 0 | 0 | 994 | |||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 284 | 0 | 0 | 282 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |||||||
Education | 3,750 | 783 | 0 | 2,784 | 0 | 38 | 145 | |||||||
Humanities | 1,024 | 8 | 0 | 988 | 0 | 4 | 24 | |||||||
Law | 3,986 | 40 | 134 | 3,736 | 0 | 0 | 76 | |||||||
Social work | 260 | 116 | 0 | 144 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Visual and performing arts | 1,773 | 0 | 0 | 1,760 | 0 | 0 | 13 | |||||||
Non-S&E nec | 1,978 | 0 | 0 | 1,969 | 0 | 0 | 9 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Source of funds | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Federal Agencies | 83,603 | 83,631 | 77,246 | 64,793 | 62,903 | 62,635 | 54,782 | 53,371 | 51,724 | 53,363 | ||||||||||
DOD | 5,071 | 8,127 | 7,009 | 5,334 | 6,180 | 3,493 | 2,083 | 1,289 | 1,980 | 2,990 | ||||||||||
DOE | 9,314 | 7,660 | 5,542 | 5,361 | 4,379 | 6,410 | 7,358 | 7,427 | 6,976 | 8,248 | ||||||||||
HHS | 29,312 | 30,941 | 29,519 | 26,180 | 25,643 | 25,107 | 20,390 | 20,979 | 20,093 | 19,939 | ||||||||||
NASA | 1,870 | 1,863 | 1,302 | 1,478 | 1,035 | 830 | 654 | 684 | 802 | 667 | ||||||||||
NSF | 20,342 | 16,817 | 12,778 | 10,997 | 9,990 | 11,312 | 9,375 | 8,729 | 7,239 | 6,959 | ||||||||||
USDA | 5,750 | 6,167 | 6,119 | 6,038 | 5,516 | 4,855 | 4,628 | 4,364 | 4,259 | 4,130 | ||||||||||
Other | 11,944 | 12,056 | 14,977 | 9,405 | 10,160 | 10,628 | 10,294 | 9,899 | 10,375 | 10,430 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Year | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2022 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2021 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2020 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2019 | 2,284 | 597 | 1,687 | . | ||||
2018 | 2,186 | 332 | 1,854 | . | ||||
2017 | 2,203 | 404 | 1,799 | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Field, medical school space, and research animal space | 2023 | 2021 | 2019 | 2017 | 2015 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All research space | 564 | 558 | 494 | 409 | 405 | |||||
Agricultural sciences | 92 | 102 | 74 | 34 | 37 | |||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 150 | 143 | 144 | 117 | 102 | |||||
Computer and information sciences | 19 | 19 | 15 | 12 | 7 | |||||
Engineering | 115 | 111 | 90 | 93 | 120 | |||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 35 | 35 | 30 | 25 | 24 | |||||
Health sciences | 6 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 12 | |||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Natural resources and conservation | 17 | 15 | 18 | 20 | 0 | |||||
Physical sciences | 97 | 97 | 92 | 84 | 83 | |||||
Psychology | 18 | 16 | 15 | 10 | 11 | |||||
Social sciences | 14 | 13 | 9 | 5 | 5 | |||||
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 4 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Field, medical school space, and research animal space | Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 | Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All research space | . | . | . | 26,415 | . | 0 | ||||||
Engineering | . | . | . | 26,415 | . | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Field, medical school space, and research animal space | Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 | Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All research space | 4,138 | 1,769 | 10,296 | 3,353 | 5,464 | |||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,725 | 0 | |||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 325 | 0 | 1,281 | |||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Engineering | 686 | 0 | 532 | 0 | 3,466 | |||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 453 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Health sciences | 3,000 | 1,769 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 8,814 | 628 | 717 | |||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 626 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.