U. Notre Dame
Rankings
Data year | Earned doctorates | Full-time graduate students | Total R&D expenditures | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | |
2022 | 73 | 84.4 | 457 | 97 | 86 | 680 | 102 | 88.8 | 890 | |||
2021 | 75 | 83.6 | 447 | 91 | 87.1 | 691 | 117 | 80.3 | 583 | 106 | 88.5 | 907 |
2020 | 80 | 82.6 | 450 | 89 | 87.5 | 697 | 108 | 88.4 | 915 | |||
2019 | 80 | 82.5 | 447 | 96 | 86.5 | 696 | 112 | 81.3 | 589 | 102 | 89 | 913 |
2018 | 70 | 84 | 428 | 100 | 85.9 | 698 | 103 | 88.9 | 910 | |||
2017 | 80 | 81.6 | 425 | 101 | 85.5 | 684 | 114 | 80.5 | 575 | 100 | 89.1 | 897 |
2016 | 90 | 79.5 | 430 | 112 | 84.2 | 697 | 103 | 88.7 | 895 | |||
2015 | 76 | 82.5 | 426 | 115 | 83.7 | 693 | 129 | 77.7 | 570 | 105 | 88.5 | 897 |
2014 | 90 | 79.1 | 422 | 113 | 83.9 | 688 | 108 | 88 | 887 | |||
2013 | 85 | 80 | 417 | 116 | 79.4 | 555 | 141 | 76.4 | 588 | 113 | 87.4 | 884 |
NOTES:
- 1. See TableBuilder for the prior year data.
- 2. Blank white cells indicate data not available, not applicable, or institution not eligible for survey.
- 3. Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Data
Fields | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All fields | 285 | 240 | 237 | 240 | 274 | 238 | 214 | 243 | 205 | 213 |
Science and engineering | 242 | 193 | 176 | 181 | 210 | 184 | 156 | 187 | 164 | 166 |
Science | 154 | 141 | 119 | 135 | 158 | 131 | 105 | 126 | 110 | 117 |
Life science | 26 | 28 | 17 | 34 | 44 | 21 | 22 | 35 | 29 | 20 |
Agricultural sciences | . | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | . | 1 | . | 2 | . |
Biological sciences | 26 | 27 | 16 | 33 | 43 | 21 | 21 | 35 | 26 | 20 |
Health sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . |
Physical sciences and earth sciences | 43 | 50 | 37 | 38 | 44 | 51 | 38 | 31 | 31 | 44 |
Chemistry | 26 | 26 | 15 | 22 | 28 | 30 | 24 | 17 | 15 | 19 |
Earth, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | . | 6 | 5 | 4 | 2 | . | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 |
Physics and astronomy | 17 | 18 | 17 | 12 | 14 | 21 | 11 | 10 | 12 | 20 |
Mathematics and computer sciences | 33 | 23 | 29 | 23 | 24 | 20 | 22 | 22 | 20 | 21 |
Computer sciences | 11 | 10 | 11 | 15 | 14 | 11 | 14 | 10 | 11 | 7 |
Mathematics | 22 | 13 | 18 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 12 | 9 | 14 |
Psychology and social sciences | 52 | 40 | 36 | 40 | 46 | 39 | 23 | 38 | 30 | 32 |
Psychology | 18 | 9 | 9 | 15 | 14 | 15 | 6 | 9 | 12 | 13 |
Anthropology | 6 | 1 | 5 | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Economics | 6 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 9 | 2 | 4 |
Political science and government | 8 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 17 | 14 | 10 | 12 | 9 | 9 |
Sociology | 6 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 10 | 7 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 3 |
Other social sciences | 8 | 9 | 2 | 3 | . | 1 | 1 | . | 1 | 3 |
Engineering | 88 | 52 | 57 | 46 | 52 | 53 | 51 | 61 | 54 | 49 |
Aeronautical/astronautical engineering | 2 | 5 | 8 | 3 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 2 |
Biological/biomedical sciences | 3 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 4 |
Chemical engineering | 20 | 3 | 9 | 11 | 10 | 13 | 8 | 16 | 10 | 9 |
Civil engineering | 9 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
Electrical engineering | 14 | 12 | 14 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 13 | 21 | 14 | 20 |
Industrial engineering | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Materials/metallurgical engineering | 2 | 1 | . | 1 | 1 | . | . | 1 | . | . |
Mechanical engineering | 15 | 8 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 10 | 5 |
Other engineering | 23 | 17 | 12 | 5 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 5 |
Non-science and engineering | 43 | 47 | 61 | 59 | 64 | 54 | 58 | 56 | 41 | 47 |
Humanities | 43 | 47 | 61 | 59 | 63 | 54 | 57 | 56 | 41 | 47 |
Foreign languages & literature | 1 | . | 3 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
History | 7 | 7 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 14 | 14 | 8 | 10 |
Letters | 10 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 7 | 8 |
Other humanities and arts | 25 | 29 | 33 | 31 | 36 | 22 | 29 | 25 | 24 | 28 |
Other | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | 1 | . | . | . |
Business management/administration | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . |
Fields not elsewhere classified (nec) | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Earned Doctorates
All races | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All full-time students | 1,654 | 1,647 | 1,524 | 1,520 | 1,498 | 1,428 | 1,382 | 1,376 | 1,354 | 1,305 |
Male | 973 | 982 | 896 | 890 | 902 | 843 | 813 | 840 | 823 | 824 |
Female | 681 | 665 | 628 | 630 | 596 | 585 | 569 | 536 | 531 | 481 |
U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 912 | 954 | 935 | 906 | 898 | 898 | 891 | 901 | 849 | 842 |
Hispanic or Latino | 130 | 120 | 104 | 89 | 89 | 82 | 82 | 69 | 66 | 53 |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 776 | 829 | 827 | 811 | 802 | 805 | 794 | 814 | 754 | 745 |
American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Asian | 53 | 52 | 53 | 60 | 49 | 47 | 47 | 44 | 39 | 39 |
Black or African American | 30 | 30 | 31 | 25 | 24 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 17 | 20 |
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
White | 656 | 710 | 702 | 682 | 691 | 693 | 687 | 717 | 669 | 646 |
More than one race | 37 | 37 | 41 | 44 | 38 | 43 | 38 | 31 | 28 | 37 |
Unknown ethnicity and race | 6 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 11 | 15 | 18 | 29 | 44 |
Temporary visa holders | 742 | 693 | 589 | 614 | 600 | 530 | 491 | 475 | 505 | 463 |
Science and engineering | 1,654 | 1,647 | 1,524 | 1,520 | 1,498 | 1,428 | 1,354 | 1,355 | 1,326 | 1,288 |
Science | 967 | 960 | 909 | 921 | 904 | 893 | 841 | 851 | 822 | 811 |
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Biological and biomedical sciences | 379 | 375 | 365 | 192 | 199 | 207 | 122 | 125 | 128 | 140 |
Communication | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Computer and information sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | . |
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Mathematics and statistics | 119 | 123 | 118 | 116 | 110 | 105 | 92 | 84 | 77 | 76 |
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary studies | 128 | 107 | 80 | 99 | 102 | 105 | 77 | 102 | 98 | 79 |
Natural resources and conservation | . | . | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Psychology | 57 | 67 | 69 | 71 | 69 | 77 | 81 | 75 | 69 | 72 |
Physical sciences | 122 | 111 | 102 | 265 | 249 | 225 | 284 | 288 | 280 | 275 |
Social sciences | 162 | 177 | 175 | 178 | 175 | 174 | 185 | 177 | 170 | 169 |
Engineering | 687 | 687 | 615 | 599 | 594 | 535 | 513 | 504 | 504 | 477 |
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 97 | 101 | 96 | 102 |
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 31 | 27 | 21 | 24 | 21 | 21 | 24 | 22 | 19 | 14 |
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 111 | 118 | 100 | 91 | 87 | 85 | 69 | 74 | 85 | 82 |
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 99 | 98 | 100 | 86 | 93 | 95 | 91 | 88 | 85 | 83 |
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 240 | 229 | 214 | 221 | 238 | 231 | 232 | 219 | 219 | 196 |
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Mechanical engineering | 129 | 137 | 132 | 119 | 109 | 102 | . | . | . | . |
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 28 | 22 | 2 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Other engineering | 48 | 56 | 43 | 56 | 45 | . | . | . | . | . |
Health | . | . | . | . | . | . | 28 | 21 | 28 | 17 |
Clinical medicine | . | . | . | . | . | . | 28 | 21 | 28 | 17 |
Other health | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
All races | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All part-time students | 77 | 91 | 101 | 108 | 85 | 13 | 14 | 7 | 12 | 16 |
Male | 47 | 62 | 72 | 75 | 59 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 8 | 10 |
Female | 30 | 29 | 29 | 33 | 26 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 6 |
U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 68 | 75 | 85 | 94 | 79 | 10 | 12 | 6 | 11 | 11 |
Hispanic or Latino | 9 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 58 | 67 | 74 | 82 | 74 | 10 | 12 | 6 | 8 | 10 |
American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Asian | 13 | 16 | 15 | 18 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Black or African American | 2 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
White | 38 | 44 | 55 | 57 | 55 | 7 | 9 | 5 | 5 | 9 |
More than one race | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Unknown ethnicity and race | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Temporary visa holders | 9 | 16 | 16 | 14 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
Science and engineering | 77 | 91 | 101 | 108 | 85 | 13 | 14 | 7 | 11 | 15 |
Science | 71 | 81 | 89 | 98 | 78 | 7 | 8 | 5 | 7 | 10 |
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Biological and biomedical sciences | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
Communication | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Computer and information sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | . |
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Mathematics and statistics | 3 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary studies | 63 | 71 | 78 | 90 | 73 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Natural resources and conservation | . | . | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Physical sciences | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
Social sciences | 3 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 7 |
Engineering | 6 | 10 | 12 | 10 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 5 |
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 2 | 8 | 10 | 6 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Mechanical engineering | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | . | . | . | . |
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . |
Health | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Clinical medicine | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Other health | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All surveyed fields | 511 | 436 | 427 | 416 | 429 | 407 | 414 | 408 | 393 | 352 |
Science and engineering | 511 | 436 | 427 | 416 | 429 | 407 | 414 | 408 | 393 | 352 |
Science | 228 | 190 | 189 | 176 | 183 | 186 | 186 | 198 | 177 | 160 |
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Biological and biomedical sciences | 132 | 105 | 111 | 40 | 41 | 51 | 28 | 38 | 34 | 42 |
Communication | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Computer and information sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | . |
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Mathematics and statistics | 16 | 18 | 20 | 12 | 20 | 12 | 8 | 11 | 8 | 6 |
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary studies | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 1 |
Natural resources and conservation | . | . | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Physical sciences | 48 | 47 | 48 | 108 | 93 | 94 | 115 | 120 | 109 | 91 |
Psychology | 10 | 10 | 5 | 9 | 12 | 15 | 19 | 19 | 15 | 15 |
Social sciences | 18 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 11 | 11 | 9 | 3 | 5 | 5 |
Engineering | 283 | 246 | 238 | 240 | 246 | 221 | 228 | 210 | 216 | 192 |
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 39 | 37 | 32 | 34 |
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 17 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 6 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 6 |
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 60 | 47 | 53 | 38 | 42 | 28 | 32 | 30 | 27 | 29 |
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 36 | 42 | 39 | 46 | 49 | 47 | 33 | 32 | 36 | 35 |
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 88 | 77 | 79 | 92 | 96 | 97 | 118 | 103 | 114 | 88 |
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Mechanical engineering | 70 | 63 | 57 | 53 | 53 | 41 | . | . | . | . |
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 12 | 5 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . |
Health | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Clinical medicine | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other health | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Type and primary source of support | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All types and sources of support | 1,654 | 1,647 | 1,524 | 1,520 | 1,498 | 1,428 | 1,382 | 1,376 | 1,354 | 1,305 |
Fellowships | 433 | 541 | 210 | 419 | 432 | 396 | 294 | 287 | 257 | 264 |
Federal | 89 | 71 | 32 | 65 | 82 | 79 | 68 | 67 | 59 | 52 |
Institutional | 334 | 452 | 170 | 325 | 338 | 305 | 214 | 205 | 180 | 188 |
Nonfederal | 10 | 18 | 8 | 29 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 15 | 18 | 24 |
Research assistantships | 711 | 699 | 718 | 634 | 619 | 629 | 640 | 679 | 672 | 606 |
Federal | 409 | 364 | 384 | 342 | 343 | 321 | 346 | 337 | 331 | 297 |
Institutional | 253 | 292 | 282 | 252 | 235 | 249 | 230 | 268 | 280 | 238 |
Nonfederal | 49 | 43 | 52 | 40 | 41 | 59 | 64 | 74 | 61 | 71 |
Teaching assistantships | 330 | 330 | 413 | 311 | 319 | 271 | 283 | 271 | 288 | 315 |
Federal | 4 | 1 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 1 |
Institutional | 325 | 325 | 402 | 304 | 308 | 255 | 283 | 260 | 272 | 310 |
Nonfederal | 1 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 15 | 0 | 7 | 13 | 4 |
Other types of support | 180 | 77 | 183 | 156 | 128 | 132 | 165 | 139 | 137 | 120 |
Federal | 9 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Institutional | 89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 103 | 91 | 92 | 66 |
Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 8 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 |
Personal resources | 82 | 77 | 179 | 141 | 120 | 116 | 62 | 48 | 42 | 50 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
All races | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Science and engineering | 144 | 132 | 149 | 132 | 34 | 64 | 150 | 122 | 170 | 185 |
Science | 86 | 80 | 92 | 82 | 21 | 35 | 92 | 84 | 115 | 127 |
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Biological and biomedical sciences | 32 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 17 | 10 | 18 | 19 | 34 | 41 |
Communication | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Computer and information sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | 4 | . | . | . |
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Mathematics and statistics | 5 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 2 |
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary studies | 3 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 5 |
Natural resources and conservation | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Psychology | 4 | 4 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 3 | 6 | 4 |
Physical sciences | 35 | 30 | 36 | 39 | 0 | 15 | 48 | 53 | 63 | 73 |
Social sciences | 7 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 2 |
Engineering | 58 | 52 | 57 | 50 | 13 | 29 | 58 | 38 | 55 | 58 |
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 11 | 12 | 16 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 21 | 11 | 15 | 11 |
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 15 | 12 | 21 | 15 | 2 | 2 | 15 | 13 | 11 | 20 |
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 14 | 15 | 12 | 14 | 4 | 4 | 10 | 7 | 18 | 17 |
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 18 | 13 | 8 | 11 | 4 | 3 | 12 | 7 | 11 | 10 |
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | . | . | . | . |
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . |
Health | . | . | . | . | . | . | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Clinical medicine | . | . | . | . | . | . | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Other health | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All surveyed fields | 84 | 77 | 85 | 77 | 20 | 37 | 83 | 69 | 89 | 100 |
Science and engineering | 84 | 77 | 85 | 77 | 20 | 37 | 83 | 69 | 89 | 99 |
Science | 50 | 46 | 50 | 50 | 14 | 24 | 56 | 47 | 58 | 65 |
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Biological and biomedical sciences | 21 | 22 | 17 | 20 | 13 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 13 | 16 |
Communication | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Computer and information sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | 2 | . | . | . |
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Mathematics and statistics | 2 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 |
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 2 |
Natural resources and conservation | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Psychology | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 |
Physical sciences | 24 | 20 | 28 | 28 | 0 | 13 | 34 | 32 | 35 | 45 |
Social sciences | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Engineering | 34 | 31 | 35 | 27 | 6 | 13 | 27 | 22 | 31 | 34 |
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 8 | 7 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 9 | 5 | 10 | 4 |
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 5 | 5 | 12 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 9 |
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 11 | 13 | 10 | 9 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 7 | 12 | 14 |
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 10 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 7 |
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | . | . | . | . |
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . |
Health | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Clinical medicine | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Other health | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 280,604 | 240,324 | 227,535 | 240,078 | 219,993 | 212,823 | 202,216 | 190,954 | 182,228 | 175,220 | ||||||||||
Science | 138,267 | 123,816 | 116,337 | 121,992 | 113,226 | 108,997 | 105,233 | 103,913 | 94,779 | 92,571 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 15,067 | 13,961 | 14,904 | 16,400 | 14,217 | 11,524 | 9,309 | 7,817 | 6,892 | 6,754 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,768 | 2,294 | 1,953 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,768 | 2,294 | 1,953 | ||||||||||
Life sciences | 35,522 | 29,599 | 27,750 | 27,517 | 27,327 | 28,427 | 28,458 | 26,987 | 24,751 | 24,864 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 252 | 222 | 424 | 993 | 1,405 | 1,340 | 993 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 35,115 | 29,214 | 27,095 | 26,385 | 25,857 | 26,885 | 27,149 | 26,597 | 24,456 | 24,710 | ||||||||||
Health sciences | 155 | 163 | 231 | 139 | 65 | 202 | 316 | 390 | 295 | 154 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 5,031 | 4,751 | 5,257 | 5,663 | 4,930 | 4,343 | 4,419 | 4,081 | 2,924 | 3,180 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 47,516 | 47,332 | 44,855 | 45,062 | 42,506 | 41,291 | 41,411 | 39,464 | 39,593 | 37,832 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemistry | 29,610 | 30,859 | 29,216 | 28,342 | 26,254 | 26,177 | 25,089 | 23,201 | 24,244 | 21,896 | ||||||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physics | 17,906 | 16,473 | 15,639 | 16,720 | 16,252 | 15,114 | 16,322 | 16,263 | 15,349 | 15,936 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 5,922 | 4,454 | 5,450 | 4,887 | 4,863 | 5,577 | 5,995 | 5,769 | 5,005 | 4,589 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 12,729 | 10,334 | 8,860 | 9,450 | 9,494 | 7,673 | 7,097 | 8,421 | 6,157 | 6,511 | ||||||||||
Anthropology | 196 | 154 | 407 | 467 | 637 | 540 | 484 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Economics | 4,801 | 5,222 | 3,768 | 3,611 | 2,652 | 2,322 | 1,749 | 1,445 | 879 | 492 | ||||||||||
Political science and government | 5,061 | 3,902 | 3,672 | 3,942 | 4,279 | 3,149 | 2,709 | 3,454 | 3,277 | 4,445 | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 934 | 413 | 441 | 882 | 1,644 | 1,457 | 1,620 | 1,151 | 1,273 | 913 | ||||||||||
Social sciences, not elsewhere classified | 1,737 | 643 | 572 | 548 | 282 | 205 | 535 | 2,371 | 728 | 661 | ||||||||||
Sciences, not elsewhere classified | 16,480 | 13,385 | 9,261 | 13,013 | 9,889 | 10,162 | 8,544 | 9,606 | 7,163 | 6,888 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 103,773 | 90,572 | 84,478 | 89,702 | 77,243 | 75,064 | 69,954 | 67,235 | 65,682 | 63,663 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 42,915 | 35,176 | 31,277 | 35,548 | 30,038 | 25,858 | 24,224 | 21,603 | 17,912 | 14,353 | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | 18,892 | 18,988 | 14,730 | 12,652 | 11,500 | 11,538 | 10,250 | 9,683 | 10,883 | 13,898 | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | 15,644 | 13,987 | 14,901 | 14,986 | 12,221 | 10,512 | 10,169 | 9,073 | 10,380 | 10,182 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 25,114 | 21,743 | 22,234 | 23,508 | 19,037 | 22,142 | 20,628 | 20,650 | 20,373 | 18,586 | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 13 | 3 | 52 | 783 | 3,061 | 3,093 | 3,169 | 3,364 | 3,987 | 3,720 | ||||||||||
Engineering not elsewhere classified | 1,195 | 675 | 1,284 | 2,225 | 1,386 | 1,921 | 1,514 | 2,862 | 2,147 | 2,924 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | 38,564 | 25,936 | 26,720 | 28,384 | 29,524 | 28,762 | 27,029 | 19,806 | 21,767 | 18,986 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | 4,630 | 4,604 | 6,139 | 6,923 | 5,748 | 5,829 | 6,190 | 3,290 | 4,811 | 2,551 | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Education | 36 | 56 | 53 | 58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Humanities | 7,194 | 4,403 | 6,020 | 9,759 | 12,523 | 15,497 | 13,844 | 9,627 | 12,170 | 12,055 | ||||||||||
Law | 1,777 | 215 | 586 | 552 | 311 | 268 | 946 | 941 | 399 | 401 | ||||||||||
Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 763 | 266 | 476 | 608 | 842 | 1,068 | 1,021 | 1,493 | 694 | 592 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E, not elsewhere classified | 24,164 | 16,392 | 13,446 | 10,484 | 10,100 | 6,100 | 5,028 | 4,441 | 3,693 | 3,387 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 280,604 | 124,411 | 487 | 94,156 | 16,225 | 21,210 | 24,115 | |||||||
Science | 138,267 | 66,908 | 227 | 42,373 | 1,767 | 12,506 | 14,486 | |||||||
Computer and information sciences | 15,067 | 6,781 | 0 | 5,989 | 732 | 614 | 951 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Life sciences | 35,522 | 15,704 | 204 | 9,615 | 543 | 7,073 | 2,383 | |||||||
Agricultural sciences | 252 | 0 | 0 | 221 | 0 | 31 | 0 | |||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 35,115 | 15,704 | 204 | 9,305 | 543 | 7,042 | 2,317 | |||||||
Health sciences | 155 | 0 | 0 | 89 | 0 | 0 | 66 | |||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Life sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 5,031 | 2,814 | 0 | 1,958 | 0 | 96 | 163 | |||||||
Physical sciences | 47,516 | 29,426 | 2 | 15,656 | 456 | 1,022 | 954 | |||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Chemistry | 29,610 | 18,107 | 2 | 9,787 | 59 | 956 | 699 | |||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physics | 17,906 | 11,319 | 0 | 5,869 | 397 | 66 | 255 | |||||||
Physical sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Psychology | 5,922 | 4,689 | 0 | 981 | 0 | 121 | 131 | |||||||
Social sciences | 12,729 | 1,606 | 21 | 4,050 | 29 | 2,683 | 4,340 | |||||||
Anthropology | 196 | 52 | 0 | 133 | 0 | 7 | 4 | |||||||
Economics | 4,801 | 485 | 21 | 862 | 10 | 1,093 | 2,330 | |||||||
Political science and government | 5,061 | 942 | 0 | 1,227 | 19 | 1,014 | 1,859 | |||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 934 | 93 | 0 | 649 | 0 | 157 | 35 | |||||||
Social sciences, not elsewhere classified | 1,737 | 34 | 0 | 1,179 | 0 | 412 | 112 | |||||||
Sciences, not elsewhere classified | 16,480 | 5,888 | 0 | 4,124 | 7 | 897 | 5,564 | |||||||
Engineering | 103,773 | 50,651 | 94 | 35,328 | 13,102 | 1,426 | 3,172 | |||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 42,915 | 16,112 | 0 | 14,681 | 11,610 | 200 | 312 | |||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Chemical engineering | 18,892 | 6,694 | 0 | 9,705 | 751 | 1,072 | 670 | |||||||
Civil engineering | 15,644 | 10,420 | 94 | 4,141 | 83 | 10 | 896 | |||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 25,114 | 17,175 | 0 | 6,252 | 632 | 144 | 911 | |||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 13 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Engineering not elsewhere classified | 1,195 | 250 | 0 | 536 | 26 | 0 | 383 | |||||||
Non-S&E | 38,564 | 6,852 | 166 | 16,455 | 1,356 | 7,278 | 6,457 | |||||||
Business management and business administration | 4,630 | 161 | 0 | 1,206 | 0 | 574 | 2,689 | |||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Education | 36 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |||||||
Humanities | 7,194 | 582 | 0 | 3,479 | 0 | 855 | 2,278 | |||||||
Law | 1,777 | 40 | 0 | 1,060 | 0 | 348 | 329 | |||||||
Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Visual and performing arts | 763 | 0 | 0 | 393 | 0 | 319 | 51 | |||||||
Non-S&E, not elsewhere classified | 24,164 | 6,069 | 166 | 10,286 | 1,356 | 5,182 | 1,105 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Source of funds | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Federal Agencies | 124,411 | 109,891 | 104,030 | 106,411 | 96,182 | 91,787 | 87,129 | 83,710 | 79,690 | 79,564 | ||||||||||
DOD | 34,222 | 28,768 | 26,047 | 24,399 | 20,296 | 24,039 | 19,713 | 20,281 | 20,254 | 15,354 | ||||||||||
DOE | 15,024 | 13,369 | 14,028 | 14,122 | 13,743 | 12,619 | 13,181 | 13,372 | 13,494 | 14,707 | ||||||||||
HHS | 29,289 | 27,114 | 25,188 | 27,117 | 22,784 | 21,058 | 21,089 | 20,877 | 19,095 | 19,102 | ||||||||||
NASA | 1,667 | 1,265 | 1,016 | 830 | 1,007 | 1,375 | 1,461 | 1,472 | 1,291 | 1,442 | ||||||||||
NSF | 32,276 | 28,682 | 27,578 | 28,416 | 27,410 | 27,018 | 26,711 | 23,004 | 21,474 | 24,755 | ||||||||||
USDA | 976 | 429 | 272 | 228 | 516 | 605 | 567 | 473 | 360 | 169 | ||||||||||
Other | 10,957 | 10,264 | 9,901 | 11,299 | 10,426 | 5,073 | 4,407 | 4,231 | 3,722 | 4,035 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Year | All personnel | Principal investigators | Other personnel | Postdocs | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2022 | . | . | . | . | |||
2021 | . | . | . | . | |||
2020 | . | . | . | . | |||
2019 | 3,566 | 379 | 3,187 | . | |||
2018 | 3,566 | 380 | 3,186 | . | |||
2017 | 3,563 | 380 | 3,183 | . | |||
2016 | 3,547 | 379 | 3,168 | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Field | 2021 | 2019 | 2017 | 2015 | 2013 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
All research space | 621 | 619 | 578 | 486 | 400 |
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Biological and biomedical sciences | 130 | 111 | 107 | 208 | 171 |
Computer and information sciences | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Engineering | 227 | 221 | 206 | 182 | 146 |
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 7 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 |
Health sciences | 28 | 28 | 16 | 0 | 0 |
Mathematics and statistics | 25 | 25 | 20 | 18 | 13 |
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . |
Physical sciences | 178 | 195 | 201 | 60 | 52 |
Psychology | 14 | 15 | 13 | 10 | 12 |
Social sciences | 11 | 16 | 6 | 6 | 4 |
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Field | Planned to start in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | Started in FY 2014 or FY 2015 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
All research space | . | . | 5,057 | . | 88,032 |
Engineering | . | . | 5,057 | . | 14,298 |
Physical sciences | . | . | . | . | 39,231 |
Psychology | . | . | . | . | 28,571 |
Social sciences | . | . | . | . | 5,932 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Field | Planned to start in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | Started in FY 2014 or FY 2015 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
All research space | 5,074 | 7,532 | 12,981 | 30,008 | 369 |
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Biological and biomedical sciences | 711 | 4,815 | 0 | 715 | 0 |
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Engineering | 934 | 2,717 | 3,903 | 24,964 | 369 |
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 357 | 0 |
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Physical sciences | 3,429 | 0 | 9,078 | 3,972 | 0 |
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.