U. Scranton
Rankings
| Data year | Earned doctorates | Full-time graduate students | Total R&D expenditures | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | |
| 2024 | ||||||||||||
| 2023 | 465 | 32.2 | 679 | 394 | 35.3 | 602 | 664 | 28.1 | 914 | |||
| 2022 | 455 | 33.8 | 680 | 635 | 30.2 | 900 | ||||||
| 2021 | 440 | 37 | 691 | 718 | 21.7 | 908 | ||||||
| 2020 | 439 | 37.8 | 698 | 726 | 21.6 | 916 | ||||||
| 2019 | 441 | 37.4 | 697 | 783 | 15.2 | 914 | ||||||
| 2018 | 444 | 37.3 | 700 | 851 | 7.5 | 911 | ||||||
| 2017 | 439 | 36.5 | 684 | 841 | 7.3 | 898 | ||||||
| 2016 | 482 | 31.6 | 697 | 858 | 5.2 | 896 | ||||||
| 2015 | 486 | 30.6 | 693 | 800 | 11.8 | 898 | ||||||
| 2014 | 445 | 36 | 688 | 796 | 11.4 | 889 | ||||||
  NOTES:
  
- 1. See TableBuilder for the prior year data.
 - 2. Blank white cells indicate data not available, not applicable, or institution not eligible for survey.
 - 3. Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
 
Data
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 35 | i | 35 | i | 34 | i | 33 | i | 34 | i | 35 | i | 37 | 36 | 27 | 25 | ||||
| Female | 68 | i | 68 | i | 78 | i | 74 | i | 71 | i | 68 | i | 68 | 56 | 55 | 79 | ||||
| U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 100 | i | 100 | i | 109 | i | 104 | i | 102 | i | 100 | i | 102 | 88 | 79 | 98 | ||||
| Hispanic or Latino | 11 | i | 11 | i | 11 | i | 11 | i | 11 | i | 11 | i | 11 | 9 | 5 | 4 | ||||
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 88 | i | 88 | i | 97 | i | 92 | i | 90 | i | 88 | i | 90 | 78 | 71 | 88 | ||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Asian | 3 | i | 3 | i | 4 | i | 3 | i | 3 | i | 3 | i | 3 | 4 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Black or African American | 1 | i | 1 | i | 1 | i | 1 | i | 1 | i | 1 | i | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| White | 82 | i | 82 | i | 90 | i | 86 | i | 84 | i | 82 | i | 84 | 71 | 67 | 81 | ||||
| More than one race | 2 | i | 2 | i | 2 | i | 2 | i | 2 | i | 2 | i | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | ||||
| Unknown ethnicity and race | 1 | i | 1 | i | 1 | i | 1 | i | 1 | i | 1 | i | 1 | 1 | 3 | 6 | ||||
| Temporary visa holders | 3 | i | 3 | i | 3 | i | 3 | i | 3 | i | 3 | i | 3 | 4 | 3 | 6 | ||||
| Science and engineering | 103 | i | 103 | i | 112 | i | 107 | i | 105 | i | 103 | i | 105 | 92 | 82 | 84 | ||||
| Science | 98 | i | 98 | i | 107 | i | 103 | i | 100 | i | 98 | i | 99 | 84 | 75 | 84 | ||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 37 | i | 37 | i | 37 | i | 37 | i | 37 | i | 37 | i | 37 | 28 | 13 | 16 | ||||
| Communication | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | ||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Physical sciences | 10 | i | 10 | i | 10 | i | 9 | i | 9 | i | 10 | i | 11 | 14 | 10 | 5 | ||||
| Psychology | 51 | i | 51 | i | 60 | i | 57 | i | 54 | i | 51 | i | 51 | 42 | 52 | 55 | ||||
| Social sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Engineering | 5 | i | 5 | i | 5 | i | 4 | i | 5 | i | 5 | i | 6 | 8 | 7 | 0 | ||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 5 | i | 5 | i | 5 | i | 4 | i | 5 | i | 5 | i | 6 | 8 | 7 | 0 | ||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Other engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Health | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | ||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Other health | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 
i=imputed
     NOTE:
      
   
  - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 - Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
 
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 7 | i | 7 | i | 7 | i | 7 | i | 7 | i | 7 | i | 7 | 4 | 2 | 9 | ||||
| Female | 1 | i | 1 | i | 1 | i | 1 | i | 1 | i | 1 | i | 1 | 2 | 2 | 9 | ||||
| U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 8 | i | 8 | i | 8 | i | 8 | i | 8 | i | 8 | i | 8 | 6 | 4 | 16 | ||||
| Hispanic or Latino | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 8 | i | 8 | i | 8 | i | 8 | i | 8 | i | 8 | i | 8 | 6 | 4 | 15 | ||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Asian | 2 | i | 2 | i | 2 | i | 2 | i | 2 | i | 2 | i | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||||
| Black or African American | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| White | 6 | i | 6 | i | 6 | i | 6 | i | 6 | i | 6 | i | 6 | 5 | 3 | 15 | ||||
| More than one race | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Unknown ethnicity and race | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||
| Temporary visa holders | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | ||||
| Science and engineering | 8 | i | 8 | i | 8 | i | 8 | i | 8 | i | 8 | i | 8 | 6 | 4 | 13 | ||||
| Science | 6 | i | 6 | i | 6 | i | 6 | i | 6 | i | 6 | i | 6 | 5 | 4 | 13 | ||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 5 | i | 5 | i | 5 | i | 5 | i | 5 | i | 5 | i | 5 | 3 | 1 | 3 | ||||
| Communication | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | ||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||||
| Psychology | 1 | i | 1 | i | 1 | i | 1 | i | 1 | i | 1 | i | 1 | 2 | 2 | 7 | ||||
| Social sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Engineering | 2 | i | 2 | i | 2 | i | 2 | i | 2 | i | 2 | i | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 2 | i | 2 | i | 2 | i | 2 | i | 2 | i | 2 | i | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Other engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Health | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | ||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Other health | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 
i=imputed
     NOTE:
      
   
  - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 - Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
 
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All surveyed fields | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Science and engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Science | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Communication | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Psychology | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Social sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Other engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Health | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Other health | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 
i=imputed
     NOTE:
      
   
  - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 - Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
 
| Type and primary source of support | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All types and sources of support | 103 | i | 103 | i | 112 | i | 107 | i | 105 | i | 103 | i | 105 | 92 | 82 | 104 | ||||
| Fellowships | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Federal | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Institutional | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Research assistantships | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Federal | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Institutional | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Teaching assistantships | 34 | i | 34 | i | 38 | i | 36 | i | 35 | i | 34 | i | 36 | 35 | 31 | 40 | ||||
| Federal | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Institutional | 34 | i | 34 | i | 38 | i | 36 | i | 35 | i | 34 | i | 36 | 35 | 31 | 40 | ||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Other types of support | 69 | i | 69 | i | 74 | i | 71 | i | 70 | i | 69 | i | 69 | 57 | 51 | 64 | ||||
| Federal | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Institutional | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Personal resources | 69 | i | 69 | i | 74 | i | 71 | i | 70 | i | 69 | i | 69 | 57 | 51 | 64 | 
i=imputed
     NOTE:
      
   
  - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Science and engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 1 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Science | 0 | i | 0 | i | 1 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Communication | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Psychology | 0 | i | 0 | i | 1 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Social sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Other engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Health | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Other health | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 
i=imputed
     NOTE:
      
   
  - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 - Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
 
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All surveyed fields | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Science and engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Science | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Communication | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Psychology | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Social sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Other engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Health | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Other health | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 
i=imputed
     NOTE:
      
   
  - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 - Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
 
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 1,169 | 1,207 | 630 | 595 | 450 | 290 | 314 | 251 | 367 | 375 | ||||||||||
| Science | 963 | 1,128 | 556 | 512 | 336 | 213 | 104 | 136 | 257 | 303 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 35 | 28 | 11 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 561 | 377 | 217 | 118 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | ||||||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 561 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences | 251 | 269 | 271 | 298 | 263 | 152 | 51 | 97 | 226 | 218 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 238 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health sciences | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 11 | 14 | 11 | 17 | 10 | 21 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 100 | 399 | 22 | 44 | 21 | 30 | 20 | 12 | 1 | 20 | ||||||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemistry | 92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physics | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 8 | 22 | 11 | 14 | 18 | 5 | 17 | 8 | 7 | 9 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 8 | 28 | 24 | 16 | 23 | 12 | 5 | 2 | 8 | 23 | ||||||||||
| Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Economics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Political science and government | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E | 202 | 79 | 74 | 83 | 114 | 77 | 210 | 115 | 110 | 72 | ||||||||||
| Business management and business administration | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Education | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Humanities | 168 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 
     NOTE:
      
   - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 - Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
 
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 1,169 | 866 | 2 | 212 | 20 | 69 | 0 | |||||||
| Science | 963 | 796 | 2 | 122 | 20 | 23 | 0 | |||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 35 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 561 | 555 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 561 | 555 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences | 251 | 138 | 2 | 69 | 20 | 22 | 0 | |||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 238 | 138 | 2 | 56 | 20 | 22 | 0 | |||||||
| Health sciences | 13 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physical sciences | 100 | 68 | 0 | 31 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Chemistry | 92 | 68 | 0 | 23 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |||||||
| Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physics | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Psychology | 8 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social sciences | 8 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Economics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Political science and government | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Engineering | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Engineering nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Non-S&E | 202 | 70 | 0 | 86 | 0 | 46 | 0 | |||||||
| Business management and business administration | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 0 | |||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Education | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Humanities | 168 | 70 | 0 | 76 | 0 | 22 | 0 | |||||||
| Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 
     NOTE:
      
   - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 - Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
 
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Source of funds | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal Agencies | 866 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| DOD | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| DOE | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| HHS | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| NASA | 228 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| NSF | 568 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| USDA | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Other | 70 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 
     NOTE:
      
   - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Year | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2022 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2021 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2020 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2019 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2018 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2017 | . | . | . | . | 
     NOTE:
      
   - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Field, medical school space, and research animal space | 2023 | 2021 | 2019 | 2017 | 2015 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All research space | 70 | i | . | . | . | . | ||||
| Agricultural sciences | 11 | i | . | . | . | . | ||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 13 | i | . | . | . | . | ||||
| Computer and information sciences | 5 | i | . | . | . | . | ||||
| Engineering | 0 | i | . | . | . | . | ||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 6 | i | . | . | . | . | ||||
| Health sciences | 0 | i | . | . | . | . | ||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 2 | i | . | . | . | . | ||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 5 | i | . | . | . | . | ||||
| Physical sciences | 16 | i | . | . | . | . | ||||
| Psychology | 5 | i | . | . | . | . | ||||
| Social sciences | 5 | i | . | . | . | . | ||||
| Other | 0 | i | . | . | . | . | 
i=imputed
     NOTE:
      
   
  - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 - Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
 
     NOTE:
      
   
  - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 - Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
 
| Field, medical school space, and research animal space | Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 | Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All research space | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | . | |||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | . | |||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | . | |||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | . | |||
| Engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | . | |||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | . | |||
| Health sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | . | |||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | . | |||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | . | |||
| Physical sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | . | |||
| Psychology | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | . | |||
| Social sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | . | |||
| Other | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | . | 
i=imputed
     NOTE:
      
   
  - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 - Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
 
