U. South Florida
Rankings
| Data year | Earned doctorates | Full-time graduate students | Total R&D expenditures | Research space | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | |
| 2024 | 78 | 83.4 | 459 | 69 | 92.7 | 925 | ||||||
| 2023 | 74 | 84.2 | 459 | 43 | 93.9 | 679 | 75 | 92 | 911 | 86 | 86 | 602 |
| 2022 | 68 | 85.4 | 457 | 41 | 94.2 | 680 | 75 | 91.8 | 900 | |||
| 2021 | 55 | 88 | 447 | 44 | 93.8 | 691 | 71 | 92.4 | 908 | 85 | 85.7 | 583 |
| 2020 | 54 | 88.3 | 450 | 42 | 94.2 | 698 | 77 | 91.8 | 916 | |||
| 2019 | 61 | 86.7 | 447 | 45 | 93.7 | 697 | 67 | 92.8 | 914 | 92 | 84.7 | 589 |
| 2018 | 60 | 86.3 | 428 | 42 | 94.2 | 700 | 64 | 93.2 | 911 | |||
| 2017 | 59 | 86.5 | 425 | 40 | 94.4 | 684 | 42 | 95.5 | 898 | 81 | 86.2 | 575 |
| 2016 | 66 | 85 | 430 | 36 | 95 | 697 | 46 | 95 | 896 | |||
| 2015 | 63 | 85.6 | 426 | 41 | 94.3 | 693 | 45 | 95.1 | 898 | 78 | 86.6 | 570 |
| 2014 | 40 | 94.4 | 688 | |||||||||
NOTES:
- 1. See TableBuilder for the prior year data.
- 2. Blank white cells indicate data not available, not applicable, or institution not eligible for survey.
- 3. Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Data
| Fields | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All fields | 251 | 269 | 294 | 304 | 327 | 308 | 310 | 313 | 287 | 296 |
| Science and engineering | 188 | 196 | 212 | 200 | 234 | 213 | 217 | 216 | 193 | 209 |
| Agricultural sciences and natural resources | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 |
| Agricultural sciences | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Natural resources and conservation | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 |
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 27 | 31 | 38 | 24 | 34 | 36 | 35 | 42 | 43 | 35 |
| Biochemistry and biophysics | 2 | 1 | 1 | . | 2 | 4 | . | 1 | 3 | 2 |
| Biology and biomedical sciences, general | 5 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 10 | 7 | 4 | 11 | 6 | 5 |
| Bioinformatics, biostatistics, and computational biology | . | 1 | 2 | . | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | . | 2 |
| Cellular and developmental biology, and anatomy | . | . | 1 | . | 3 | . | 1 | . | 1 | 2 |
| Ecology, evolutionary biology, and epidemiology | 3 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 2 |
| Genetics and genomics | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Microbiology and immunology | 2 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 4 | . | 3 | 2 | 8 | 5 |
| Molecular biology | 4 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 4 |
| Neurobiology and neurosciences | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 3 |
| Pharmacology and toxicology | 1 | . | . | . | . | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | . |
| Physiology, pathology, and cancer biology | 6 | 5 | 10 | 3 | 9 | 10 | 8 | 13 | 4 | 10 |
| Biology and biomedical sciences, other | 1 | 1 | . | 1 | . | 1 | 1 | . | 1 | . |
| Computer and information sciences | 9 | 2 | 7 | 16 | 19 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 6 |
| Computer science | 8 | 2 | 3 | 13 | 18 | 8 | 8 | 4 | 6 | 5 |
| Computer and information sciences, other | 1 | . | 4 | 3 | 1 | . | . | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Engineering | 47 | 67 | 65 | 54 | 51 | 53 | 45 | 44 | 51 | 52 |
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 1 | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 |
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 3 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 7 |
| Chemical and petroleum engineering | 5 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 2 | . | 4 | 4 | 3 |
| Civil, environmental, and transportation engineering | 8 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 |
| Electrical and computer engineering | 18 | 29 | 26 | 23 | 18 | 16 | 21 | 12 | 13 | 17 |
| Industrial engineering and operations research | 2 | 3 | 9 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 9 | 3 |
| Materials and mining engineering | 4 | 1 | 4 | 1 | . | 1 | . | . | 1 | 2 |
| Mechanical engineering | 4 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 11 | 7 | 6 | 10 | 6 |
| Engineering, other | 2 | 2 | . | . | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 3 |
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 7 | 7 | 12 | 13 | 15 | 20 | 12 | 15 | 7 | 14 |
| Geological sciences | 3 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 7 |
| Ocean, marine, and atmospheric sciences | 4 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 14 | 7 | 10 | 3 | 7 |
| Health sciences | 11 | 15 | 12 | 12 | 20 | 16 | 15 | 23 | 25 | 19 |
| Nursing science | 1 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 9 | 6 |
| Public health | 7 | 5 | 7 | 3 | 12 | 6 | 7 | 15 | 11 | 9 |
| Health sciences, other | 3 | 6 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 4 |
| Mathematics and statistics | 7 | 9 | 11 | 4 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 10 | 3 | 7 |
| Applied mathematics | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 | . | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 | . |
| Mathematics | . | . | . | . | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | . | 1 |
| Statistics | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 | . | . | 3 |
| Mathematics and statistics, other | 4 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 3 |
| Physical sciences | 28 | 14 | 19 | 24 | 35 | 11 | 35 | 24 | 13 | 27 |
| Astronomy and astrophysics | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . |
| Chemistry | 24 | 10 | 10 | 13 | 23 | 6 | 20 | 11 | 6 | 20 |
| Physics | 4 | 4 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 5 | 15 | 13 | 7 | 7 |
| Psychology | 21 | 14 | 23 | 18 | 19 | 25 | 21 | 18 | 14 | 17 |
| Clinical psychology | 5 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 12 | 9 | 7 | 6 |
| Counseling and applied psychology | 11 | 7 | 12 | 5 | 9 | 13 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 6 |
| Research and experimental psychology | 4 | 1 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Psychology, other | 1 | 2 | 1 | . | 1 | 1 | . | . | 1 | 1 |
| Social sciences | 29 | 35 | 23 | 32 | 29 | 32 | 33 | 31 | 29 | 29 |
| Anthropology | 3 | 8 | 4 | 15 | 8 | 10 | 4 | 7 | 9 | 13 |
| Economics | . | 5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 4 | . | 1 |
| Political science and government | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 1 | . | 3 |
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 1 |
| Social sciences, other | 24 | 17 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 16 | 11 |
| Non-science and engineering | 63 | 73 | 82 | 104 | 93 | 95 | 93 | 97 | 94 | 87 |
| Business | 7 | 10 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 7 | 11 |
| Business | 7 | 10 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 7 | 11 |
| Education | 41 | 47 | 50 | 71 | 61 | 62 | 59 | 62 | 56 | 50 |
| Education leadership and administration | 4 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 9 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 |
| Education research | 18 | 29 | 29 | 46 | 37 | 37 | 40 | 42 | 30 | 36 |
| Teacher education and teaching fields | 18 | 13 | 14 | 16 | 17 | 11 | 16 | 13 | 18 | 13 |
| Education, other | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 5 | . |
| Humanities and arts | 13 | 12 | 13 | 20 | 21 | 21 | 17 | 16 | 24 | 15 |
| Letters | 7 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 9 | 6 | 4 | 10 | 9 | 8 |
| History | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 2 | . |
| Philosophy and religious studies | 2 | 4 | . | 6 | 10 | 10 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 5 |
| Music and performing arts | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Humanities and arts, other | 1 | . | 2 | 1 | . | . | 2 | . | 5 | 2 |
| Other non-science and engineering | 2 | 4 | 12 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 7 | 11 |
| Communication | 2 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| Public administration and social services | . | . | . | . | . | . | 2 | 4 | . | 3 |
| Non-science and engineering, other | . | . | 3 | 2 | . | . | . | . | . | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Earned Doctorates
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 1,704 | 1,624 | 1,370 | 1,355 | 1,481 | 1,582 | 1,640 | 1,734 | 1,517 | 1,462 | ||||||||||
| Female | 1,868 | 1,859 | 1,718 | 1,682 | 1,548 | 1,619 | 1,601 | 1,778 | 1,632 | 1,729 | ||||||||||
| U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 1,747 | 1,863 | 1,861 | 2,002 | 1,803 | 1,964 | 1,897 | 2,286 | 2,243 | 2,338 | ||||||||||
| Hispanic or Latino | 341 | 370 | 354 | 362 | 295 | 306 | 263 | 304 | 306 | 296 | ||||||||||
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 1,348 | 1,434 | 1,442 | 1,562 | 1,449 | 1,593 | 1,559 | 1,904 | 1,873 | 1,975 | ||||||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 15 | 18 | 18 | 19 | 8 | ||||||||||
| Asian | 124 | 129 | 140 | 154 | 171 | 205 | 163 | 196 | 170 | 185 | ||||||||||
| Black or African American | 169 | 209 | 179 | 223 | 206 | 224 | 210 | 207 | 189 | 240 | ||||||||||
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 7 | 3 | ||||||||||
| White | 980 | 1,028 | 1,063 | 1,112 | 1,061 | 1,149 | 1,167 | 1,463 | 1,456 | 1,517 | ||||||||||
| More than one race | 71 | 66 | 58 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 32 | 22 | ||||||||||
| Unknown ethnicity and race | 58 | 59 | 65 | 78 | 59 | 65 | 75 | 78 | 64 | 67 | ||||||||||
| Temporary visa holders | 1,825 | 1,620 | 1,227 | 1,035 | 1,226 | 1,237 | 1,344 | 1,226 | 906 | 853 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 2,994 | 2,864 | 2,497 | 2,476 | 2,495 | 2,517 | 2,627 | 2,718 | 2,388 | 2,393 | ||||||||||
| Science | 2,399 | 2,184 | 1,871 | 1,839 | 1,771 | 1,742 | 1,782 | 1,687 | 1,667 | 1,687 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 543 | 522 | 562 | 653 | 558 | 544 | 528 | 480 | 563 | 601 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 66 | 58 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 969 | 701 | 424 | 287 | 333 | 299 | 326 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 111 | 109 | 115 | 109 | 114 | 114 | 133 | 188 | 179 | 161 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 52 | 60 | 63 | 65 | 66 | 65 | 67 | 89 | 63 | 65 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 36 | 20 | 20 | 23 | 22 | 23 | 23 | 80 | 83 | 58 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 18 | 18 | 17 | 15 | 14 | 15 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 189 | 194 | 179 | 168 | 182 | 191 | 197 | 195 | 178 | 198 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 229 | 267 | 223 | 244 | 203 | 214 | 211 | 241 | 158 | 168 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 252 | 293 | 268 | 275 | 279 | 277 | 286 | 328 | 341 | 350 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 595 | 680 | 626 | 637 | 724 | 775 | 845 | 1,031 | 721 | 706 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 48 | 46 | 51 | 43 | 40 | 38 | 49 | 40 | 40 | 41 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 44 | 53 | 34 | 39 | 40 | 30 | 29 | 32 | 31 | 49 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 86 | 113 | 120 | 126 | 135 | 142 | 135 | 127 | 122 | 117 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 274 | 294 | 275 | 285 | 329 | 365 | 388 | 549 | 363 | 358 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 63 | 71 | 58 | 54 | 71 | 56 | 85 | 198 | 91 | 70 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 74 | 97 | 83 | 78 | 93 | 122 | 138 | 85 | 74 | 71 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 6 | 6 | 5 | 10 | 14 | 19 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health | 578 | 619 | 591 | 561 | 534 | 684 | 614 | 794 | 761 | 798 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 377 | 453 | 411 | 377 | 351 | 388 | 413 | 507 | 519 | 543 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 201 | 166 | 180 | 184 | 183 | 296 | 201 | 287 | 242 | 255 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 461 | 527 | 504 | 530 | 544 | 563 | 576 | 433 | 660 | 635 | ||||||||||
| Female | 731 | 727 | 763 | 763 | 748 | 674 | 790 | 712 | 917 | 881 | ||||||||||
| U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 972 | 1,000 | 1,096 | 1,098 | 1,073 | 971 | 1,129 | 1,068 | 1,469 | 1,425 | ||||||||||
| Hispanic or Latino | 198 | 181 | 186 | 185 | 156 | 119 | 148 | 150 | 206 | 191 | ||||||||||
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 745 | 790 | 878 | 870 | 885 | 822 | 950 | 892 | 1,208 | 1,188 | ||||||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 5 | ||||||||||
| Asian | 88 | 92 | 89 | 92 | 119 | 76 | 121 | 102 | 125 | 114 | ||||||||||
| Black or African American | 128 | 126 | 140 | 133 | 140 | 139 | 133 | 158 | 216 | 191 | ||||||||||
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 5 | ||||||||||
| White | 503 | 538 | 603 | 595 | 618 | 600 | 688 | 615 | 847 | 864 | ||||||||||
| More than one race | 23 | 31 | 43 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 11 | 11 | 9 | ||||||||||
| Unknown ethnicity and race | 29 | 29 | 32 | 43 | 32 | 30 | 31 | 26 | 55 | 46 | ||||||||||
| Temporary visa holders | 220 | 254 | 171 | 195 | 219 | 266 | 237 | 77 | 108 | 91 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 606 | 647 | 636 | 643 | 635 | 698 | 745 | 677 | 1,019 | 1,021 | ||||||||||
| Science | 467 | 473 | 460 | 458 | 447 | 478 | 524 | 534 | 739 | 736 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 69 | 75 | 98 | 86 | 60 | 40 | 93 | 298 | 445 | 384 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 23 | 42 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 171 | 195 | 123 | 131 | 156 | 191 | 169 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 16 | 21 | 27 | 25 | 33 | 48 | 48 | 63 | 64 | 77 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 7 | 10 | 17 | 15 | 12 | 16 | 17 | 0 | 16 | 12 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 13 | 13 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 4 | 6 | 52 | 46 | 57 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 4 | 9 | 12 | 10 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 11 | 8 | 10 | 16 | 24 | 10 | 22 | 22 | 5 | 5 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 77 | 33 | 54 | 39 | 35 | 46 | 59 | 0 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 99 | 109 | 104 | 127 | 111 | 119 | 104 | 74 | 133 | 150 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 139 | 174 | 176 | 185 | 188 | 220 | 221 | 143 | 280 | 285 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 9 | 16 | 11 | 15 | 9 | 12 | 13 | 7 | 24 | 9 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 7 | 3 | 4 | 10 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 6 | 16 | 8 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 30 | 37 | 37 | 45 | 52 | 70 | 62 | 52 | 56 | 64 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 65 | 82 | 85 | 71 | 77 | 80 | 84 | 47 | 100 | 98 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 9 | 19 | 10 | 11 | 7 | 13 | 14 | 0 | 68 | 79 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 15 | 13 | 21 | 29 | 24 | 35 | 31 | 31 | 16 | 27 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 4 | 4 | 8 | 3 | 13 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health | 586 | 607 | 631 | 650 | 657 | 539 | 621 | 468 | 558 | 495 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 368 | 410 | 416 | 385 | 404 | 393 | 382 | 388 | 418 | 346 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 218 | 197 | 215 | 265 | 253 | 146 | 239 | 80 | 140 | 149 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All surveyed fields | 301 | 260 | 241 | 200 | 196 | 270 | 271 | 218 | 188 | 241 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 269 | 220 | 229 | 174 | 181 | 236 | 231 | 178 | 149 | 194 | ||||||||||
| Science | 166 | 156 | 126 | 92 | 90 | 150 | 154 | 77 | 71 | 90 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 58 | 67 | 42 | 22 | 6 | 29 | 23 | 12 | 22 | 25 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 13 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 34 | 37 | 31 | 29 | 32 | 39 | 42 | 21 | 15 | 15 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 5 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 4 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 3 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 12 | 8 | 12 | 11 | 19 | 25 | 27 | 27 | 21 | 31 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 39 | 24 | 17 | 11 | 20 | 27 | 44 | 8 | 5 | 7 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 5 | 6 | 15 | 11 | 8 | 13 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 5 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 103 | 64 | 103 | 82 | 91 | 86 | 77 | 101 | 78 | 104 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 10 | 0 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 4 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 9 | 10 | 7 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 10 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 16 | 1 | 26 | 11 | 20 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 23 | 42 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 58 | 44 | 46 | 39 | 42 | 43 | 32 | 53 | 35 | 29 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 3 | 2 | 11 | 2 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 7 | 7 | 3 | 12 | 8 | 11 | 12 | 9 | 11 | 15 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health | 32 | 40 | 12 | 26 | 15 | 34 | 40 | 40 | 39 | 47 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 24 | 38 | 10 | 23 | 13 | 31 | 36 | 24 | 32 | 27 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 8 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 16 | 7 | 20 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Type and primary source of support | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All types and sources of support | 3,572 | 3,483 | 3,088 | 3,037 | 3,029 | 3,201 | 3,241 | 3,512 | 3,149 | 3,191 | ||||||||||
| Fellowships | 66 | 154 | 106 | 114 | 115 | 141 | 155 | 162 | 162 | 197 | ||||||||||
| Federal | 45 | 52 | 19 | 25 | 30 | 54 | 52 | 35 | 41 | 38 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 18 | 91 | 69 | 84 | 75 | 66 | 92 | 118 | 112 | 151 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 3 | 11 | 18 | 5 | 10 | 21 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 8 | ||||||||||
| Research assistantships | 580 | 469 | 502 | 461 | 434 | 471 | 434 | 468 | 417 | 433 | ||||||||||
| Federal | 251 | 198 | 207 | 166 | 159 | 201 | 199 | 158 | 125 | 166 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 307 | 209 | 218 | 250 | 218 | 208 | 193 | 271 | 248 | 239 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 22 | 62 | 77 | 45 | 57 | 62 | 42 | 39 | 44 | 28 | ||||||||||
| Teaching assistantships | 892 | 865 | 813 | 809 | 858 | 800 | 855 | 943 | 880 | 830 | ||||||||||
| Federal | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 892 | 864 | 765 | 809 | 853 | 799 | 855 | 943 | 879 | 829 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 48 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other types of support | 2,034 | 1,995 | 1,667 | 1,653 | 1,622 | 1,789 | 1,797 | 1,939 | 1,690 | 1,731 | ||||||||||
| Federal | 5 | 9 | 15 | 9 | 6 | 14 | 20 | 25 | 22 | 36 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 84 | 42 | 75 | 29 | 12 | 68 | 21 | 80 | 60 | 14 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 4 | 6 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 30 | 48 | 25 | 31 | 30 | ||||||||||
| Personal resources | 1,941 | 1,938 | 1,565 | 1,605 | 1,596 | 1,677 | 1,708 | 1,809 | 1,577 | 1,651 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Science and engineering | 223 | 217 | 240 | 246 | 256 | 270 | 248 | 128 | 138 | 150 | ||||||||||
| Science | 203 | 198 | 214 | 222 | 236 | 251 | 227 | 115 | 120 | 138 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 144 | 142 | 170 | 176 | 167 | 175 | 149 | 35 | 39 | 46 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 17 | 19 | 14 | 14 | 20 | 15 | 14 | 30 | 31 | 23 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 7 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 26 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 14 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 19 | 24 | 26 | 28 | 29 | 21 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 11 | 8 | 7 | 10 | 2 | 4 | 9 | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 17 | 25 | 22 | 11 | 8 | 11 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 20 | 19 | 26 | 24 | 20 | 19 | 21 | 13 | 18 | 12 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 5 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 5 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 9 | 11 | 13 | 10 | 8 | 12 | 13 | 10 | 14 | 7 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health | 37 | 36 | 41 | 46 | 40 | 37 | 40 | 144 | 144 | 150 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 27 | 28 | 37 | 38 | 25 | 22 | 22 | 127 | 124 | 124 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 10 | 8 | 4 | 8 | 15 | 15 | 18 | 17 | 20 | 26 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All surveyed fields | 81 | 101 | 82 | 85 | 86 | 91 | 195 | 155 | 130 | 154 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 60 | 79 | 66 | 59 | 67 | 75 | 183 | 60 | 74 | 84 | ||||||||||
| Science | 51 | 73 | 58 | 48 | 59 | 70 | 172 | 55 | 67 | 77 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 19 | 37 | 28 | 20 | 15 | 29 | 128 | 20 | 33 | 41 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 16 | 10 | 13 | 15 | 17 | 15 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 5 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 8 | 10 | 11 | 9 | 17 | 17 | 21 | 17 | 10 | 15 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 5 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 9 | 6 | 8 | 11 | 8 | 5 | 11 | 5 | 7 | 7 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 4 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 3 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health | 21 | 22 | 16 | 26 | 19 | 16 | 12 | 95 | 56 | 70 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 13 | 17 | 14 | 23 | 15 | 11 | 8 | 91 | 48 | 68 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 8 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 2 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 521,892 | 461,390 | 405,166 | 385,965 | 333,344 | 391,325 | 385,686 | 557,889 | 505,965 | 485,354 | ||||||||||
| Science | 386,188 | 331,856 | 288,354 | 270,366 | 250,177 | 285,460 | 289,457 | 455,420 | 405,222 | 372,158 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 25,342 | 18,841 | 9,503 | 11,614 | 9,417 | 7,707 | 8,803 | 7,189 | 7,068 | 6,575 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 35,121 | 24,544 | 22,129 | 19,373 | 24,670 | 25,127 | 26,509 | 27,289 | 25,346 | 20,312 | ||||||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 3,062 | 406 | 168 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 9,507 | 6,979 | 6,802 | 6,911 | 6,424 | 5,954 | 5,834 | 5,945 | 5,858 | 4,438 | ||||||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 22,552 | 17,159 | 15,159 | 12,460 | 18,246 | 19,173 | 20,675 | 21,344 | 19,488 | 15,874 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences | 262,781 | 232,123 | 203,592 | 184,291 | 164,666 | 200,585 | 207,171 | 349,420 | 306,387 | 295,103 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 119,800 | 111,401 | 103,543 | 93,020 | 90,898 | 115,159 | 116,411 | 127,159 | 81,706 | 61,365 | ||||||||||
| Health sciences | 140,459 | 119,355 | 99,029 | 90,274 | 72,093 | 83,200 | 84,743 | 213,888 | 218,815 | 191,432 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 53 | 146 | 303 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences nec | 2,522 | 1,314 | 874 | 694 | 1,675 | 2,226 | 6,017 | 8,373 | 5,850 | 42,306 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 3,848 | 2,902 | 3,192 | 3,055 | 3,165 | 2,685 | 2,463 | 2,488 | 2,441 | 1,997 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 11,512 | 10,460 | 10,866 | 9,900 | 11,433 | 14,060 | 12,725 | 11,895 | 10,427 | 9,923 | ||||||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemistry | 6,595 | 5,981 | 5,933 | 5,647 | 6,507 | 8,838 | 6,843 | 6,711 | 5,311 | 5,090 | ||||||||||
| Materials science | 2,036 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physics | 2,769 | 4,096 | 4,127 | 3,623 | 4,213 | 4,440 | 5,096 | 4,385 | 4,483 | 4,470 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 112 | 383 | 806 | 630 | 713 | 782 | 786 | 799 | 633 | 363 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 9,216 | 7,605 | 7,280 | 6,927 | 4,710 | 4,305 | 4,843 | 15,380 | 12,453 | 10,370 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 37,648 | 33,891 | 30,394 | 33,907 | 31,616 | 30,138 | 25,741 | 39,578 | 39,231 | 26,006 | ||||||||||
| Anthropology | 3,323 | 2,564 | 2,105 | 2,166 | 2,217 | 1,651 | 1,870 | 2,388 | 2,233 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Economics | 1,501 | 714 | 762 | 971 | 819 | 771 | 763 | 787 | 873 | 822 | ||||||||||
| Political science and government | 2,135 | 1,818 | 1,824 | 1,539 | 1,073 | 1,005 | 1,178 | 1,315 | 1,012 | 851 | ||||||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 2,891 | 2,673 | 2,339 | 2,439 | 2,080 | 2,867 | 3,537 | 2,629 | 2,589 | 4,626 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences nec | 27,798 | 26,122 | 23,364 | 26,792 | 25,427 | 23,844 | 18,393 | 32,459 | 32,524 | 19,707 | ||||||||||
| Sciences nec | 720 | 1,490 | 1,398 | 1,299 | 500 | 853 | 1,202 | 2,181 | 1,869 | 1,872 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 65,144 | 62,025 | 50,859 | 50,547 | 37,162 | 45,508 | 45,487 | 46,796 | 42,590 | 47,844 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 159 | 663 | 161 | 814 | 36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 8,316 | 8,426 | 6,121 | 5,262 | 3,394 | 2,113 | 1,269 | 700 | 475 | 757 | ||||||||||
| Chemical engineering | 3,215 | 2,820 | 2,906 | 3,273 | 3,732 | 3,408 | 2,532 | 2,449 | 2,385 | 2,338 | ||||||||||
| Civil engineering | 27,787 | 22,563 | 20,822 | 20,584 | 17,467 | 27,848 | 28,410 | 32,343 | 27,835 | 29,997 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 14,748 | 15,247 | 8,256 | 11,968 | 5,761 | 4,907 | 6,353 | 4,789 | 5,022 | 4,867 | ||||||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 1,999 | 2,027 | 1,635 | 1,203 | 955 | 1,123 | 1,149 | 1,323 | 1,158 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 6,470 | 5,021 | 4,767 | 6,108 | 4,575 | 3,956 | 4,456 | 4,221 | 4,419 | 4,622 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering nec | 2,450 | 5,258 | 6,191 | 1,335 | 1,242 | 2,153 | 1,318 | 971 | 1,296 | 5,263 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E | 70,560 | 67,509 | 65,953 | 65,052 | 46,005 | 60,357 | 50,742 | 55,673 | 58,153 | 65,352 | ||||||||||
| Business management and business administration | 9,671 | 9,338 | 12,629 | 11,211 | 6,675 | 10,687 | 8,278 | 7,054 | 6,886 | 7,366 | ||||||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 2,473 | 2,971 | 2,681 | 2,574 | 2,240 | 2,229 | 2,134 | 8,087 | 8,227 | 8,218 | ||||||||||
| Education | 42,350 | 39,082 | 31,715 | 36,128 | 23,240 | 22,746 | 21,032 | 20,242 | 22,961 | 30,168 | ||||||||||
| Humanities | 6,361 | 6,169 | 6,239 | 6,101 | 5,466 | 5,342 | 5,713 | 4,989 | 4,614 | 6,213 | ||||||||||
| Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social work | 788 | 832 | 848 | 1,181 | 1,281 | 1,053 | 974 | 919 | 886 | 362 | ||||||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 4,242 | 3,629 | 3,148 | 3,505 | 2,922 | 3,073 | 3,204 | 2,909 | 3,328 | 3,160 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 4,675 | 5,488 | 8,693 | 4,352 | 4,181 | 15,227 | 9,407 | 11,473 | 11,251 | 9,865 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 521,892 | 272,483 | 34,971 | 175,897 | 14,416 | 21,384 | 2,741 | |||||||
| Science | 386,188 | 211,514 | 24,462 | 114,254 | 14,020 | 20,017 | 1,921 | |||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 25,342 | 15,585 | 119 | 9,525 | 25 | 13 | 75 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 35,121 | 20,353 | 4,712 | 9,404 | 85 | 527 | 40 | |||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 3,062 | 3,062 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 9,507 | 3,218 | 1,554 | 4,303 | 39 | 373 | 20 | |||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 22,552 | 14,073 | 3,158 | 5,101 | 46 | 154 | 20 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences | 262,781 | 150,048 | 14,592 | 65,735 | 13,842 | 17,006 | 1,558 | |||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 119,800 | 85,114 | 558 | 18,951 | 8,566 | 6,122 | 489 | |||||||
| Health sciences | 140,459 | 64,589 | 13,377 | 45,364 | 5,276 | 10,788 | 1,065 | |||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences nec | 2,522 | 345 | 657 | 1,420 | 0 | 96 | 4 | |||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 3,848 | 1,131 | 0 | 2,645 | 0 | 44 | 28 | |||||||
| Physical sciences | 11,512 | 4,532 | 176 | 6,257 | 4 | 395 | 148 | |||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Chemistry | 6,595 | 1,860 | 135 | 4,354 | 0 | 98 | 148 | |||||||
| Materials science | 2,036 | 123 | 41 | 1,872 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physics | 2,769 | 2,468 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 297 | 0 | |||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 112 | 81 | 0 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Psychology | 9,216 | 3,577 | 643 | 4,968 | 2 | 26 | 0 | |||||||
| Social sciences | 37,648 | 16,274 | 4,220 | 15,244 | 62 | 1,801 | 47 | |||||||
| Anthropology | 3,323 | 1,038 | 79 | 2,124 | 0 | 82 | 0 | |||||||
| Economics | 1,501 | 0 | 0 | 1,444 | 0 | 57 | 0 | |||||||
| Political science and government | 2,135 | 364 | 190 | 1,551 | 0 | 30 | 0 | |||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 2,891 | 1,202 | 0 | 1,673 | 0 | 0 | 16 | |||||||
| Social sciences nec | 27,798 | 13,670 | 3,951 | 8,452 | 62 | 1,632 | 31 | |||||||
| Sciences nec | 720 | 14 | 0 | 476 | 0 | 205 | 25 | |||||||
| Engineering | 65,144 | 37,276 | 5,356 | 21,242 | 352 | 765 | 153 | |||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 159 | 159 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 8,316 | 5,202 | 10 | 3,002 | 0 | 61 | 41 | |||||||
| Chemical engineering | 3,215 | 1,461 | 322 | 1,251 | 101 | 80 | 0 | |||||||
| Civil engineering | 27,787 | 16,428 | 4,445 | 6,361 | 166 | 330 | 57 | |||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 14,748 | 8,338 | 289 | 5,825 | 85 | 208 | 3 | |||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 1,999 | 1,082 | 0 | 917 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 6,470 | 3,653 | 130 | 2,627 | 0 | 60 | 0 | |||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Engineering nec | 2,450 | 953 | 160 | 1,259 | 0 | 26 | 52 | |||||||
| Non-S&E | 70,560 | 23,693 | 5,153 | 40,401 | 44 | 602 | 667 | |||||||
| Business management and business administration | 9,671 | 234 | 77 | 9,133 | 38 | 30 | 159 | |||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 2,473 | 107 | 19 | 2,336 | 0 | 0 | 11 | |||||||
| Education | 42,350 | 22,271 | 4,800 | 14,637 | 0 | 431 | 211 | |||||||
| Humanities | 6,361 | 251 | 0 | 5,919 | 0 | 51 | 140 | |||||||
| Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social work | 788 | 154 | 6 | 423 | 0 | 90 | 115 | |||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 4,242 | 182 | 14 | 4,015 | 0 | 0 | 31 | |||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 4,675 | 494 | 237 | 3,938 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Source of funds | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal Agencies | 272,483 | 242,224 | 206,552 | 185,364 | 158,958 | 181,882 | 179,024 | 250,384 | 228,365 | 218,338 | ||||||||||
| DOD | 23,685 | 18,617 | 12,998 | 9,933 | 4,148 | 4,436 | 5,004 | 5,680 | 5,242 | 7,685 | ||||||||||
| DOE | 2,618 | 2,748 | 2,056 | 2,054 | 2,180 | 995 | 1,380 | 1,760 | 1,866 | 2,445 | ||||||||||
| HHS | 157,181 | 139,899 | 126,254 | 106,347 | 101,327 | 115,498 | 111,603 | 167,128 | 149,677 | 136,518 | ||||||||||
| NASA | 3,338 | 2,697 | 2,354 | 2,721 | 2,984 | 2,635 | 2,713 | 3,086 | 3,386 | 2,657 | ||||||||||
| NSF | 20,726 | 16,541 | 15,319 | 13,081 | 12,607 | 14,002 | 15,963 | 15,312 | 13,771 | 14,222 | ||||||||||
| USDA | 255 | 82 | 210 | 786 | 688 | 471 | 306 | 626 | 711 | 350 | ||||||||||
| Other | 64,680 | 61,640 | 47,361 | 50,442 | 35,024 | 43,845 | 42,055 | 56,792 | 53,712 | 54,461 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Year | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2023 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2022 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2021 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2020 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2019 | 3,501 | 1,221 | 2,280 | . | ||||
| 2018 | 2,272 | 1,108 | 1,164 | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Field, medical school space, and research animal space | 2023 | 2021 | 2019 | 2017 | 2015 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All research space | 823 | 799 | 727 | 811 | 794 | |||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 59 | 63 | 62 | 58 | 59 | |||||
| Computer and information sciences | 15 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 8 | |||||
| Engineering | 119 | 117 | 100 | 98 | 107 | |||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 139 | 126 | 123 | 126 | 118 | |||||
| Health sciences | 316 | 316 | 279 | 362 | 344 | |||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | |||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||
| Physical sciences | 86 | 88 | 80 | 84 | 80 | |||||
| Psychology | 32 | 25 | 23 | 24 | 24 | |||||
| Social sciences | 56 | 50 | 47 | 47 | 50 | |||||
| Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
| Field, medical school space, and research animal space | Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 | Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All research space | 95,880 | 0 | 0 | 90,355 | 0 | |||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 95,880 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90,355 | 0 | |||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
| Field, medical school space, and research animal space | Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 | Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All research space | 31,146 | 32,673 | 7,794 | 14,177 | 2,361 | |||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Engineering | 2,353 | 1,370 | 6,305 | 7,029 | 396 | |||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 298 | 0 | 1,888 | 476 | |||||
| Health sciences | 28,793 | 25,925 | 490 | 5,260 | 1,489 | |||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 813 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 1,000 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 4,267 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
