U. Texas, The, Austin

Rankings
Data year | Earned doctorates | Full-time graduate students | Total R&D expenditures | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | |
2023 | 6 | 98.9 | 459 | 22 | 96.9 | 679 | 41 | 93.4 | 602 | 32 | 96.6 | 914 |
2022 | 13 | 97.4 | 457 | 19 | 97.4 | 680 | 35 | 96.3 | 900 | |||
2021 | 9 | 98.2 | 447 | 20 | 97.3 | 691 | 44 | 92.7 | 583 | 35 | 96.3 | 908 |
2020 | 8 | 98.5 | 450 | 20 | 97.3 | 698 | 34 | 96.4 | 916 | |||
2019 | 3 | 99.6 | 447 | 19 | 97.4 | 697 | 42 | 93.1 | 589 | 37 | 96.1 | 914 |
2018 | 5 | 99.1 | 428 | 37 | 94.9 | 700 | 36 | 96.2 | 911 | |||
2017 | 3 | 99.5 | 425 | 33 | 95.4 | 684 | 43 | 92.8 | 575 | 35 | 96.2 | 898 |
2016 | 1 | 100 | 430 | 32 | 95.6 | 697 | 34 | 96.4 | 896 | |||
2015 | 2 | 99.8 | 426 | 30 | 95.8 | 693 | 36 | 93.9 | 570 | 34 | 96.4 | 898 |
2014 | 2 | 99.8 | 422 | 27 | 96.2 | 688 | 34 | 96.3 | 889 |
NOTES:
- 1. See TableBuilder for the prior year data.
- 2. Blank white cells indicate data not available, not applicable, or institution not eligible for survey.
- 3. Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Data

Fields | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All fields | 767 | 741 | 667 | 744 | 801 | 762 | 795 | 849 | 841 | 851 |
Science and engineering | 583 | 573 | 502 | 549 | 584 | 534 | 583 | 630 | 601 | 598 |
Agricultural sciences and natural resources | . | 1 | 4 | . | 1 | . | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Agricultural sciences | . | . | 3 | . | 1 | . | 1 | 1 | . | 2 |
Natural resources and conservation | . | 1 | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | 1 |
Biological and biomedical sciences | 56 | 61 | 48 | 49 | 58 | 63 | 71 | 70 | 80 | 73 |
Biochemistry and biophysics | 9 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 7 | 10 | 15 | 9 | 12 | 7 |
Biology and biomedical sciences, general | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | . | 1 | 1 | . |
Bioinformatics, biostatistics, and computational biology | . | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
Cellular and developmental biology, and anatomy | 1 | . | 1 | 7 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 10 | 7 | 5 |
Ecology, evolutionary biology, and epidemiology | 7 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 14 | 3 | 10 | 10 | 14 |
Genetics and genomics | . | 1 | . | . | 1 | 1 | 2 | . | 1 | 2 |
Microbiology and immunology | 8 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 11 | 3 | 7 | 6 |
Molecular biology | 15 | 18 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 6 | 13 | 14 |
Neurobiology and neurosciences | 7 | 13 | 6 | 8 | 13 | 8 | 5 | 12 | 15 | 6 |
Pharmacology and toxicology | 2 | 1 | . | . | 1 | 1 | 2 | . | 1 | 5 |
Physiology, pathology, and cancer biology | . | . | 2 | . | . | . | . | 4 | 1 | 2 |
Biology and biomedical sciences, other | 6 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 9 | 12 | 13 | 11 | 10 |
Computer and information sciences | 33 | 32 | 34 | 23 | 22 | 25 | 33 | 34 | 27 | 25 |
Computer science | 23 | 23 | 31 | 18 | 20 | 21 | 25 | 29 | 24 | 24 |
Computer and information sciences, other | 10 | 9 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 1 |
Engineering | 222 | 214 | 200 | 212 | 239 | 195 | 203 | 227 | 212 | 241 |
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 11 | 6 | 7 | 13 | 10 | 9 |
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 12 | 13 | 17 | 16 | 18 | 6 | 9 | 11 | 24 | 15 |
Chemical and petroleum engineering | 48 | 44 | 50 | 55 | 53 | 45 | 56 | 50 | 47 | 54 |
Civil, environmental, and transportation engineering | 42 | 23 | 29 | 32 | 35 | 34 | 38 | 39 | 39 | 37 |
Electrical and computer engineering | 54 | 51 | 42 | 57 | 60 | 53 | 50 | 62 | 52 | 68 |
Industrial engineering and operations research | 5 | 5 | 9 | 6 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 |
Materials and mining engineering | 12 | 11 | 9 | 8 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 14 |
Mechanical engineering | 26 | 35 | 30 | 20 | 30 | 30 | 20 | 27 | 16 | 27 |
Engineering, other | 15 | 25 | 8 | 13 | 10 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 14 |
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 31 | 24 | 19 | 27 | 42 | 31 | 31 | 39 | 22 | 24 |
Geological sciences | 25 | 20 | 14 | 22 | 35 | 28 | 31 | 27 | 17 | 20 |
Ocean, marine, and atmospheric sciences | 6 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 3 | . | 12 | 5 | 4 |
Health sciences | 35 | 32 | 34 | 29 | 37 | 26 | 37 | 24 | 29 | 33 |
Nursing science | 10 | 7 | 6 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 14 |
Pharmaceutical sciences | 13 | 15 | 13 | 12 | 15 | 12 | 17 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
Public health | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 1 | . | 2 | 2 | 1 |
Health sciences, other | 9 | 7 | 14 | 5 | 11 | 8 | 15 | 10 | 11 | 8 |
Mathematics and statistics | 22 | 24 | 18 | 32 | 24 | 30 | 17 | 27 | 24 | 22 |
Applied mathematics | 2 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 9 | 11 | 7 |
Mathematics | . | 1 | 7 | 13 | 13 | 16 | 4 | 4 | 12 | 12 |
Statistics | 4 | 6 | 4 | 6 | . | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | . |
Mathematics and statistics, other | 16 | 15 | 6 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 5 | 13 | . | 3 |
Physical sciences | 65 | 67 | 45 | 68 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 75 | 77 | 57 |
Astronomy and astrophysics | 4 | 11 | 4 | 2 | 7 | 7 | 3 | 9 | 8 | 5 |
Chemistry | 34 | 27 | 25 | 31 | 26 | 24 | 37 | 34 | 33 | 33 |
Physics | 27 | 29 | 16 | 35 | 32 | 35 | 27 | 32 | 36 | 19 |
Psychology | 29 | 30 | 41 | 36 | 34 | 30 | 31 | 39 | 36 | 43 |
Clinical psychology | 4 | 5 | 5 | 9 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 6 |
Counseling and applied psychology | 10 | 6 | 15 | 14 | 11 | 7 | 14 | 12 | 13 | 21 |
Research and experimental psychology | 9 | 14 | 13 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 10 | 14 | 9 | 10 |
Psychology, other | 6 | 5 | 8 | 5 | 9 | 9 | 5 | 9 | 11 | 6 |
Social sciences | 90 | 88 | 59 | 73 | 62 | 68 | 92 | 94 | 93 | 77 |
Anthropology | 7 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 18 | 11 | 15 | 17 |
Economics | 16 | 12 | 10 | 17 | 12 | 11 | 17 | 9 | 10 | 12 |
Political science and government | 10 | 18 | 7 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 18 | 11 |
Public policy analysis | 10 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 7 | 5 | 4 |
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 14 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 12 | 11 | 16 | 19 | 19 | 9 |
Social sciences, other | 33 | 32 | 23 | 29 | 24 | 20 | 24 | 34 | 26 | 24 |
Non-science and engineering | 184 | 168 | 165 | 195 | 217 | 228 | 212 | 219 | 240 | 253 |
Business | 20 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 22 | 24 | 20 | 17 | 16 | 21 |
Business | 20 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 22 | 24 | 20 | 17 | 16 | 21 |
Education | 52 | 58 | 54 | 63 | 59 | 71 | 66 | 44 | 83 | 89 |
Education leadership and administration | 4 | 7 | 8 | 11 | 7 | 18 | 9 | 2 | 9 | 10 |
Education research | 37 | 33 | 34 | 31 | 39 | 35 | 39 | 29 | 52 | 54 |
Teacher education and teaching fields | 11 | 18 | 11 | 20 | 10 | 17 | 16 | 9 | 21 | 25 |
Education, other | . | . | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 1 | . |
Humanities and arts | 69 | 73 | 73 | 77 | 104 | 89 | 88 | 108 | 103 | 88 |
Letters | 25 | 18 | 20 | 19 | 28 | 21 | 21 | 43 | 28 | 18 |
Foreign languages and literature | 10 | 6 | 10 | 18 | 17 | 24 | 14 | 12 | 18 | 20 |
History | 10 | 10 | 12 | 15 | 21 | 17 | 13 | 29 | 26 | 25 |
Philosophy and religious studies | 6 | 15 | 9 | 6 | 12 | 9 | 13 | 4 | 9 | 3 |
Music and performing arts | 4 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 14 | 9 | 5 | 9 |
Humanities and arts, other | 14 | 18 | 18 | 14 | 20 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 17 | 13 |
Other non-science and engineering | 43 | 26 | 26 | 42 | 32 | 44 | 38 | 50 | 38 | 55 |
Communication | 33 | 17 | 17 | 32 | 22 | 30 | 31 | 41 | 30 | 37 |
Public administration and social services | 7 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 12 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 9 |
Non-science and engineering, other | 3 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 9 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Earned Doctorates
All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | 3,284 | 3,271 | 2,307 | 2,900 | 3,001 | 2,293 | 2,463 | 2,545 | 2,577 | 2,633 | ||||||||||
Female | 2,337 | 2,325 | 3,125 | 2,005 | 2,084 | 1,100 | 1,115 | 1,246 | 1,269 | 1,333 | ||||||||||
U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 3,116 | 3,131 | 3,278 | 2,985 | 2,893 | 1,746 | 1,864 | 2,014 | 2,083 | 2,208 | ||||||||||
Hispanic or Latino | 538 | 547 | 502 | 458 | 410 | 193 | 199 | 207 | 217 | 214 | ||||||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 2,448 | 2,454 | 2,647 | 2,399 | 2,347 | 1,484 | 1,593 | 1,637 | 1,803 | 1,955 | ||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Native | 3 | 3 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 12 | 10 | 6 | ||||||||||
Asian | 458 | 453 | 386 | 334 | 322 | 203 | 218 | 210 | 218 | 237 | ||||||||||
Black or African American | 130 | 135 | 132 | 118 | 104 | 38 | 44 | 44 | 49 | 51 | ||||||||||
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
White | 1,774 | 1,779 | 2,018 | 1,859 | 1,848 | 1,186 | 1,275 | 1,342 | 1,502 | 1,640 | ||||||||||
More than one race | 82 | 83 | 100 | 82 | 69 | 54 | 53 | 27 | 23 | 20 | ||||||||||
Unknown ethnicity and race | 130 | 130 | 129 | 128 | 136 | 69 | 72 | 170 | 63 | 39 | ||||||||||
Temporary visa holders | 2,505 | 2,465 | 2,154 | 1,920 | 2,192 | 1,647 | 1,714 | 1,777 | 1,763 | 1,758 | ||||||||||
Science and engineering | 5,258 | 5,231 | 5,076 | 4,605 | 4,717 | 3,265 | 3,444 | 3,679 | 3,737 | 3,851 | ||||||||||
Science | 3,286 | 3,256 | 3,207 | 2,924 | 2,941 | 1,492 | 1,675 | 1,863 | 1,935 | 2,046 | ||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 403 | 395 | 398 | 389 | 371 | 344 | 356 | 206 | 210 | 234 | ||||||||||
Neurobiology and neuroscience | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 48 | 43 | 50 | ||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 162 | 178 | 193 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 804 | 729 | 591 | 452 | 513 | 0 | 51 | 196 | 210 | 210 | ||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 26 | 28 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 158 | 163 | 177 | 185 | 181 | 196 | 214 | 238 | 257 | 267 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 198 | 197 | 227 | 246 | 248 | 133 | 201 | 101 | 103 | 118 | ||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 143 | 146 | 93 | 53 | 42 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 34 | 35 | 38 | 31 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 463 | 454 | 452 | 398 | 400 | 398 | 408 | 431 | 441 | 468 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 227 | 233 | 257 | 275 | 246 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 92 | 96 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 856 | 904 | 974 | 895 | 924 | 404 | 445 | 371 | 375 | 382 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 1,972 | 1,975 | 1,869 | 1,681 | 1,776 | 1,773 | 1,769 | 1,816 | 1,802 | 1,805 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 155 | 153 | 147 | 123 | 106 | 90 | 87 | 93 | 87 | 98 | ||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 143 | 133 | 129 | 112 | 110 | 99 | 96 | 88 | 84 | 70 | ||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 298 | 296 | 312 | 309 | 340 | 322 | 342 | 377 | 382 | 398 | ||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 326 | 327 | 314 | 277 | 305 | 348 | 351 | 366 | 392 | 380 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 549 | 562 | 504 | 450 | 520 | 507 | 491 | 455 | 473 | 473 | ||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 83 | 88 | 69 | 44 | 54 | 68 | 61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 302 | 304 | 282 | 260 | 246 | 247 | 248 | 341 | 290 | 276 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 93 | 90 | 85 | 74 | 65 | 61 | 57 | 54 | 55 | 71 | ||||||||||
Other engineering | 23 | 22 | 27 | 32 | 30 | 31 | 36 | 42 | 39 | 39 | ||||||||||
Health | 363 | 365 | 356 | 300 | 368 | 128 | 134 | 112 | 109 | 115 | ||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 32 | 33 | 32 | 24 | 27 | 29 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other health | 331 | 332 | 324 | 276 | 341 | 99 | 107 | 112 | 109 | 115 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | 1,907 | 1,856 | 916 | 774 | 583 | 299 | 308 | 205 | 219 | 227 | ||||||||||
Female | 698 | 693 | 1,284 | 364 | 306 | 133 | 118 | 89 | 94 | 102 | ||||||||||
U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 1,812 | 1,785 | 1,644 | 807 | 712 | 332 | 342 | 225 | 233 | 246 | ||||||||||
Hispanic or Latino | 276 | 274 | 210 | 123 | 115 | 53 | 38 | 23 | 31 | 26 | ||||||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 1,397 | 1,375 | 1,336 | 617 | 543 | 266 | 289 | 182 | 200 | 217 | ||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Native | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||
Asian | 483 | 462 | 351 | 146 | 99 | 44 | 59 | 37 | 37 | 36 | ||||||||||
Black or African American | 48 | 48 | 50 | 26 | 25 | 10 | 11 | 5 | 6 | 7 | ||||||||||
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
White | 820 | 820 | 878 | 422 | 402 | 202 | 210 | 137 | 153 | 168 | ||||||||||
More than one race | 44 | 43 | 55 | 22 | 13 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 4 | ||||||||||
Unknown ethnicity and race | 139 | 136 | 98 | 67 | 54 | 13 | 15 | 20 | 2 | 3 | ||||||||||
Temporary visa holders | 793 | 764 | 556 | 331 | 177 | 100 | 84 | 69 | 80 | 83 | ||||||||||
Science and engineering | 2,494 | 2,424 | 2,074 | 1,047 | 813 | 410 | 417 | 282 | 297 | 316 | ||||||||||
Science | 2,228 | 2,142 | 1,797 | 723 | 478 | 114 | 116 | 93 | 109 | 133 | ||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 55 | 61 | 59 | 49 | 44 | 23 | 19 | 3 | 3 | 5 | ||||||||||
Neurobiology and neuroscience | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 23 | 28 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 1,110 | 1,036 | 888 | 517 | 226 | 0 | 7 | 18 | 18 | 18 | ||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 6 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 12 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 0 | ||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 887 | 858 | 662 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 2 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 4 | 4 | 9 | 4 | 11 | 16 | 14 | 6 | 11 | 12 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 36 | 36 | 42 | 34 | 52 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 4 | 8 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 118 | 128 | 112 | 97 | 122 | 61 | 52 | 40 | 46 | 58 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 266 | 282 | 277 | 324 | 335 | 296 | 301 | 189 | 188 | 183 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 13 | 12 | 9 | 14 | 6 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 6 | 4 | ||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | ||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 10 | 11 | 9 | 14 | 9 | 13 | 16 | 3 | 10 | 6 | ||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 39 | 44 | 21 | 21 | 27 | 34 | 29 | 28 | 17 | 11 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 121 | 129 | 129 | 153 | 163 | 155 | 171 | 108 | 107 | 111 | ||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 4 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 76 | 79 | 86 | 76 | 79 | 67 | 60 | 38 | 42 | 46 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 20 | 35 | 38 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||
Health | 111 | 125 | 126 | 91 | 76 | 22 | 9 | 12 | 16 | 13 | ||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 23 | 27 | 19 | 12 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other health | 88 | 98 | 107 | 79 | 74 | 21 | 9 | 12 | 16 | 13 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All surveyed fields | 1,188 | 1,169 | 1,146 | 1,024 | 730 | 515 | 755 | 584 | 711 | 719 | 0 | |||||||||||
Science and engineering | 1,139 | 1,119 | 1,107 | 986 | 710 | 514 | 750 | 580 | 695 | 703 | 0 | |||||||||||
Science | 588 | 576 | 585 | 535 | 354 | 273 | 353 | 297 | 333 | 319 | 0 | |||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 139 | 134 | 147 | 130 | 70 | 105 | 113 | 18 | 19 | 28 | 0 | |||||||||||
Neurobiology and neuroscience | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 32 | 28 | 0 | |||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 8 | 10 | 0 | |||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 135 | 123 | 90 | 80 | 65 | 0 | 3 | 65 | 76 | 76 | 0 | |||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 50 | 52 | 48 | 49 | 16 | 38 | 64 | 37 | 32 | 42 | 0 | |||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 21 | 20 | 40 | 38 | 34 | 15 | 24 | 6 | 9 | 11 | 0 | |||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 26 | 31 | 15 | 12 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 5 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Physical sciences | 137 | 135 | 139 | 117 | 95 | 88 | 105 | 74 | 103 | 89 | 0 | |||||||||||
Psychology | 30 | 30 | 52 | 52 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 17 | 8 | 0 | |||||||||||
Social sciences | 45 | 46 | 52 | 53 | 37 | 27 | 44 | 35 | 36 | 26 | 0 | |||||||||||
Engineering | 551 | 543 | 522 | 451 | 356 | 241 | 397 | 283 | 362 | 384 | 0 | |||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 75 | 73 | 62 | 51 | 28 | 7 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 12 | 0 | |||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 45 | 42 | 50 | 44 | 30 | 40 | 38 | 33 | 39 | 35 | 0 | |||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 60 | 57 | 64 | 77 | 47 | 43 | 65 | 80 | 53 | 59 | 0 | |||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 58 | 58 | 53 | 41 | 38 | 18 | 51 | 28 | 20 | 23 | 0 | |||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 166 | 167 | 147 | 124 | 109 | 82 | 123 | 105 | 136 | 138 | 0 | |||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 13 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 91 | 91 | 96 | 72 | 76 | 42 | 85 | 7 | 79 | 83 | 0 | |||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 40 | 38 | 35 | 30 | 21 | 8 | 30 | 25 | 27 | 34 | 0 | |||||||||||
Other engineering | 3 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Health | 49 | 50 | 39 | 38 | 20 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 16 | 16 | 0 | |||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 7 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Other health | 42 | 43 | 36 | 34 | 20 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 16 | 16 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All types and sources of support | 5,621 | 5,596 | 5,432 | 4,905 | 5,085 | 3,393 | 3,578 | 3,791 | 3,846 | 3,966 | ||||||||||
Fellowships | 856 | 861 | 803 | 728 | 513 | 429 | 540 | 556 | 487 | 508 | ||||||||||
Federal | 224 | 219 | 187 | 169 | 66 | 135 | 193 | 203 | 197 | 204 | ||||||||||
Institutional | 361 | 365 | 306 | 334 | 270 | 149 | 279 | 290 | 230 | 230 | ||||||||||
Nonfederal | 271 | 277 | 310 | 225 | 177 | 145 | 68 | 63 | 60 | 74 | ||||||||||
Research assistantships | 1,920 | 1,892 | 1,818 | 1,582 | 1,402 | 786 | 1,388 | 1,438 | 1,459 | 1,549 | ||||||||||
Federal | 954 | 940 | 940 | 828 | 659 | 380 | 529 | 362 | 500 | 505 | ||||||||||
Institutional | 489 | 479 | 395 | 338 | 365 | 147 | 541 | 749 | 501 | 604 | ||||||||||
Nonfederal | 477 | 473 | 483 | 416 | 378 | 259 | 318 | 327 | 458 | 440 | ||||||||||
Teaching assistantships | 1,382 | 1,389 | 1,344 | 997 | 1,138 | 745 | 1,193 | 1,286 | 1,315 | 1,359 | ||||||||||
Federal | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Institutional | 1,380 | 1,387 | 1,339 | 989 | 1,126 | 744 | 1,178 | 1,286 | 1,315 | 1,359 | ||||||||||
Nonfederal | 1 | 1 | 5 | 8 | 10 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other types of support | 1,463 | 1,454 | 1,467 | 1,598 | 2,032 | 1,433 | 457 | 511 | 585 | 550 | ||||||||||
Federal | 9 | 9 | 19 | 27 | 3 | 0 | 28 | 19 | 14 | 10 | ||||||||||
Institutional | 827 | 816 | 840 | 1,121 | 1,562 | 1,140 | 28 | 59 | 40 | 46 | ||||||||||
Nonfederal | 139 | 139 | 123 | 115 | 45 | 0 | 36 | 45 | 71 | 44 | ||||||||||
Personal resources | 488 | 490 | 485 | 335 | 422 | 293 | 365 | 388 | 460 | 450 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Science and engineering | 479 | 457 | 482 | 462 | 437 | 432 | 292 | 327 | 346 | 348 | ||||||||||
Science | 344 | 330 | 345 | 317 | 299 | 294 | 200 | 225 | 198 | 190 | ||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 98 | 94 | 94 | 104 | 98 | 94 | 31 | 47 | 24 | 4 | ||||||||||
Neurobiology and neuroscience | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 13 | ||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 1 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 9 | 8 | 12 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 8 | 5 | 5 | ||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 7 | 3 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 34 | 32 | 31 | 34 | 32 | 41 | 49 | 14 | 13 | 19 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 40 | 41 | 46 | 48 | 41 | 36 | 10 | 13 | 15 | 21 | ||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 20 | 20 | 24 | 18 | 19 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 97 | 91 | 99 | 76 | 78 | 60 | 85 | 96 | 111 | 110 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 23 | 22 | 22 | 17 | 10 | 20 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 7 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 23 | 22 | 17 | 14 | 13 | 5 | 6 | 10 | 7 | 7 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 135 | 127 | 137 | 145 | 138 | 138 | 92 | 102 | 148 | 158 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 8 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 6 | 5 | 11 | 8 | 8 | 8 | ||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 13 | 13 | 14 | 16 | 24 | 15 | 12 | 15 | 15 | 15 | ||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 38 | 36 | 26 | 34 | 33 | 35 | 33 | 37 | 53 | 58 | ||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 18 | 17 | 16 | 13 | 10 | 13 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 12 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 14 | 18 | 17 | 13 | 17 | 23 | ||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 35 | 32 | 44 | 50 | 38 | 40 | 0 | 3 | 23 | 30 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 20 | 31 | 18 | ||||||||||
Other engineering | 11 | 11 | 17 | 17 | 13 | 12 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
Health | 21 | 20 | 23 | 5 | 47 | 20 | 13 | 16 | 24 | 22 | ||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 13 | 13 | 16 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other health | 8 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 28 | 20 | 13 | 16 | 24 | 22 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All surveyed fields | 190 | 185 | 185 | 225 | 200 | 177 | 162 | 190 | 219 | 171 | ||||||||||
Science and engineering | 184 | 179 | 180 | 222 | 190 | 175 | 151 | 177 | 202 | 158 | ||||||||||
Science | 144 | 141 | 135 | 168 | 157 | 135 | 105 | 138 | 102 | 77 | ||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 48 | 47 | 41 | 60 | 58 | 50 | 25 | 37 | 20 | 2 | ||||||||||
Neurobiology and neuroscience | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 8 | ||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 7 | 6 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 8 | 8 | 4 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 15 | 6 | 4 | 8 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 20 | 21 | 23 | 30 | 24 | 17 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 8 | ||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 7 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 44 | 42 | 41 | 39 | 40 | 27 | 43 | 52 | 55 | 39 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 9 | 9 | 11 | 9 | 6 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 3 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 3 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 40 | 38 | 45 | 54 | 33 | 40 | 46 | 39 | 100 | 81 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 4 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 3 | 9 | 8 | ||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 6 | 6 | 4 | 9 | 2 | 5 | 10 | 13 | 38 | 22 | ||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 5 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 8 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 11 | 16 | ||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 10 | 9 | 19 | 23 | 11 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 19 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 9 | 23 | 9 | ||||||||||
Other engineering | 4 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Health | 6 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 10 | 2 | 11 | 13 | 17 | 13 | ||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 4 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other health | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 8 | 2 | 11 | 13 | 17 | 13 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 1,035,838 | 845,896 | 779,348 | 797,199 | 696,111 | 679,781 | 652,187 | 621,692 | 604,376 | 585,251 | ||||||||||
Science | 578,722 | 460,322 | 429,433 | 466,980 | 370,141 | 374,604 | 359,098 | 348,295 | 334,833 | 319,642 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 116,971 | 100,730 | 87,595 | 139,290 | 66,125 | 73,386 | 82,102 | 78,370 | 68,999 | 59,311 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 76,120 | 55,612 | 54,009 | 61,145 | 51,155 | 55,302 | 64,052 | 70,200 | 71,843 | 68,589 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 45 | 27 | 16 | 38 | 21 | 9 | 25 | 12 | 0 | 8 | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 58,701 | 43,557 | 42,578 | 47,519 | 37,311 | 40,691 | 50,433 | 56,819 | 60,245 | 57,807 | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 12,897 | 9,266 | 9,063 | 11,098 | 11,681 | 11,468 | 12,193 | 11,948 | 10,260 | 9,478 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 4,477 | 2,762 | 2,352 | 2,490 | 2,142 | 3,134 | 1,401 | 1,421 | 1,338 | 1,296 | ||||||||||
Life sciences | 188,258 | 156,202 | 148,471 | 130,377 | 117,716 | 119,249 | 94,334 | 78,582 | 74,068 | 73,448 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 167 | 75 | 69 | 58 | 83 | 117 | 129 | 283 | 287 | 280 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 83,405 | 71,830 | 72,413 | 62,802 | 58,063 | 66,148 | 53,273 | 46,835 | 45,654 | 47,925 | ||||||||||
Health sciences | 94,347 | 77,108 | 69,548 | 62,010 | 56,232 | 42,958 | 29,454 | 27,592 | 25,620 | 23,463 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 5,220 | 4,167 | 3,192 | 2,526 | 1,467 | 7,569 | 7,941 | 1,542 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences nec | 5,119 | 3,022 | 3,249 | 2,981 | 1,871 | 2,457 | 3,537 | 2,330 | 2,507 | 1,780 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 18,889 | 18,319 | 17,349 | 20,290 | 17,222 | 14,581 | 11,704 | 9,373 | 8,508 | 10,069 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 123,113 | 93,232 | 85,250 | 81,380 | 81,357 | 77,735 | 76,290 | 83,505 | 83,873 | 82,699 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 26,910 | 13,903 | 12,621 | 13,187 | 13,759 | 11,490 | 11,080 | 12,321 | 12,779 | 13,469 | ||||||||||
Chemistry | 24,211 | 20,895 | 18,584 | 16,470 | 15,321 | 15,216 | 15,040 | 18,227 | 19,934 | 20,972 | ||||||||||
Materials science | 42,219 | 34,726 | 30,671 | 24,874 | 28,305 | 24,079 | 23,441 | 3,502 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physics | 28,669 | 23,264 | 23,011 | 26,463 | 23,553 | 26,391 | 26,240 | 49,332 | 50,124 | 47,140 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences nec | 1,104 | 444 | 363 | 386 | 419 | 559 | 489 | 123 | 1,036 | 1,118 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 16,683 | 11,067 | 10,293 | 10,435 | 12,544 | 11,714 | 9,784 | 8,518 | 9,938 | 8,295 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 32,781 | 22,612 | 23,660 | 20,650 | 20,467 | 18,516 | 18,825 | 15,135 | 14,473 | 14,937 | ||||||||||
Anthropology | 1,422 | 1,451 | 1,266 | 1,158 | 628 | 1,381 | 1,362 | 1,358 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Economics | 599 | 117 | 90 | 383 | 334 | 452 | 881 | 310 | 373 | 310 | ||||||||||
Political science and government | 948 | 577 | 346 | 399 | 803 | 665 | 475 | 482 | 597 | 529 | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 24,222 | 15,821 | 16,316 | 13,156 | 13,517 | 10,274 | 10,832 | 9,418 | 8,791 | 8,595 | ||||||||||
Social sciences nec | 5,590 | 4,646 | 5,642 | 5,554 | 5,185 | 5,744 | 5,275 | 3,567 | 4,712 | 5,503 | ||||||||||
Sciences nec | 5,907 | 2,548 | 2,806 | 3,413 | 3,555 | 4,121 | 2,007 | 4,612 | 3,131 | 2,294 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 360,947 | 319,719 | 279,730 | 259,935 | 249,788 | 242,963 | 239,499 | 217,413 | 216,821 | 206,531 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 18,046 | 14,072 | 13,515 | 12,615 | 12,550 | 11,300 | 10,067 | 10,907 | 11,439 | 11,166 | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 10,980 | 10,324 | 10,287 | 12,543 | 12,519 | 9,927 | 9,371 | 8,456 | 8,145 | 8,271 | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | 47,864 | 46,906 | 41,078 | 37,569 | 38,107 | 43,514 | 43,517 | 49,555 | 51,920 | 48,858 | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | 45,300 | 41,873 | 37,375 | 35,537 | 35,530 | 37,053 | 39,355 | 39,734 | 32,605 | 29,761 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 90,376 | 80,126 | 67,530 | 63,425 | 57,368 | 51,630 | 52,013 | 43,153 | 42,255 | 38,766 | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 38 | 72 | 101 | 141 | 302 | 1,645 | 2,321 | 3,519 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 82,731 | 70,078 | 60,298 | 49,202 | 44,742 | 45,173 | 43,887 | 10,020 | 8,652 | 9,035 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 26,976 | 24,710 | 22,629 | 21,465 | 23,789 | 21,525 | 18,014 | 16,413 | 17,613 | 19,209 | ||||||||||
Engineering nec | 38,636 | 31,558 | 26,917 | 27,438 | 24,881 | 21,196 | 20,954 | 35,656 | 44,192 | 41,465 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | 96,169 | 65,855 | 70,185 | 70,284 | 76,182 | 62,214 | 53,590 | 55,984 | 52,722 | 59,078 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | 7,436 | 4,525 | 4,969 | 4,708 | 8,264 | 6,441 | 6,655 | 7,763 | 8,584 | 9,195 | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 13,623 | 9,556 | 8,910 | 10,087 | 11,285 | 10,818 | 7,306 | 7,218 | 7,679 | 5,777 | ||||||||||
Education | 29,939 | 20,684 | 16,080 | 19,359 | 19,902 | 18,223 | 15,159 | 12,709 | 13,530 | 21,178 | ||||||||||
Humanities | 7,839 | 6,256 | 6,706 | 9,673 | 10,049 | 622 | 697 | 592 | 689 | 1,265 | ||||||||||
Law | 2,080 | 1,570 | 1,092 | 691 | 1,027 | 113 | 223 | 509 | 564 | 338 | ||||||||||
Social work | 11,364 | 12,013 | 11,835 | 6,528 | 5,969 | 6,081 | 4,533 | 5,551 | 4,834 | 5,850 | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 446 | 574 | 168 | 158 | 361 | 364 | 561 | 338 | 360 | 225 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E nec | 23,442 | 10,677 | 20,425 | 19,080 | 19,325 | 19,552 | 18,456 | 21,304 | 16,482 | 15,250 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 1,035,838 | 621,223 | 37,601 | 235,987 | 79,753 | 52,764 | 8,510 | |||||||
Science | 578,722 | 332,576 | 14,263 | 165,449 | 28,800 | 32,356 | 5,278 | |||||||
Computer and information sciences | 116,971 | 97,635 | 276 | 13,495 | 3,073 | 1,900 | 592 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 76,120 | 28,880 | 2,053 | 32,646 | 9,554 | 2,702 | 285 | |||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 45 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 16 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 58,701 | 21,685 | 943 | 24,892 | 8,774 | 2,186 | 221 | |||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 12,897 | 3,720 | 1,053 | 7,180 | 474 | 406 | 64 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 4,477 | 3,475 | 57 | 545 | 290 | 110 | 0 | |||||||
Life sciences | 188,258 | 97,447 | 8,035 | 58,695 | 10,274 | 11,771 | 2,036 | |||||||
Agricultural sciences | 167 | 3 | 0 | 146 | 18 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 83,405 | 47,192 | 3,065 | 23,296 | 3,485 | 5,387 | 980 | |||||||
Health sciences | 94,347 | 44,339 | 4,723 | 32,387 | 5,942 | 5,941 | 1,015 | |||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 5,220 | 1,927 | 247 | 1,816 | 794 | 398 | 38 | |||||||
Life sciences nec | 5,119 | 3,986 | 0 | 1,050 | 35 | 45 | 3 | |||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 18,889 | 7,001 | 33 | 6,669 | 838 | 3,949 | 399 | |||||||
Physical sciences | 123,113 | 76,105 | 2,588 | 37,119 | 2,209 | 4,640 | 452 | |||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 26,910 | 8,056 | 0 | 18,174 | 324 | 338 | 18 | |||||||
Chemistry | 24,211 | 9,496 | 2,419 | 8,161 | 574 | 3,203 | 358 | |||||||
Materials science | 42,219 | 42,153 | 2 | 0 | 64 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physics | 28,669 | 16,400 | 167 | 9,731 | 1,205 | 1,099 | 67 | |||||||
Physical sciences nec | 1,104 | 0 | 0 | 1,053 | 42 | 0 | 9 | |||||||
Psychology | 16,683 | 11,970 | 437 | 2,844 | 108 | 426 | 898 | |||||||
Social sciences | 32,781 | 13,532 | 841 | 8,335 | 2,559 | 6,916 | 598 | |||||||
Anthropology | 1,422 | 1,094 | 0 | 145 | 44 | 42 | 97 | |||||||
Economics | 599 | 51 | 0 | 178 | 3 | 367 | 0 | |||||||
Political science and government | 948 | 493 | 0 | 134 | 60 | 229 | 32 | |||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 24,222 | 9,700 | 205 | 5,988 | 2,085 | 5,807 | 437 | |||||||
Social sciences nec | 5,590 | 2,194 | 636 | 1,890 | 367 | 471 | 32 | |||||||
Sciences nec | 5,907 | 6 | 0 | 5,646 | 185 | 52 | 18 | |||||||
Engineering | 360,947 | 249,098 | 19,746 | 43,287 | 36,909 | 10,470 | 1,437 | |||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 18,046 | 15,736 | 127 | 1,318 | 462 | 366 | 37 | |||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 10,980 | 7,260 | 897 | 1,548 | 314 | 905 | 56 | |||||||
Chemical engineering | 47,864 | 19,206 | 2,830 | 7,553 | 12,643 | 5,317 | 315 | |||||||
Civil engineering | 45,300 | 10,362 | 14,572 | 9,487 | 9,724 | 917 | 238 | |||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 90,376 | 78,185 | 385 | 6,100 | 5,069 | 397 | 240 | |||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 38 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Mechanical engineering | 82,731 | 76,963 | 658 | 2,011 | 2,096 | 883 | 120 | |||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 26,976 | 19,119 | 0 | 4,803 | 2,061 | 993 | 0 | |||||||
Engineering nec | 38,636 | 22,267 | 277 | 10,429 | 4,540 | 692 | 431 | |||||||
Non-S&E | 96,169 | 39,549 | 3,592 | 27,251 | 14,044 | 9,938 | 1,795 | |||||||
Business management and business administration | 7,436 | 1,598 | 835 | 2,124 | 2,081 | 614 | 184 | |||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 13,623 | 2,036 | 209 | 6,679 | 2,194 | 2,349 | 156 | |||||||
Education | 29,939 | 21,143 | 1,236 | 4,466 | 210 | 2,449 | 435 | |||||||
Humanities | 7,839 | 538 | 0 | 987 | 5,445 | 813 | 56 | |||||||
Law | 2,080 | 0 | 2 | 52 | 1,897 | 129 | 0 | |||||||
Social work | 11,364 | 7,489 | 577 | 2,655 | 28 | 470 | 145 | |||||||
Visual and performing arts | 446 | 40 | 8 | 143 | 76 | 179 | 0 | |||||||
Non-S&E nec | 23,442 | 6,705 | 725 | 10,145 | 2,113 | 2,935 | 819 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Source of funds | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Federal Agencies | 621,223 | 536,296 | 489,827 | 500,409 | 407,981 | 405,131 | 396,447 | 357,309 | 346,215 | 332,758 | ||||||||||
DOD | 252,267 | 211,424 | 191,082 | 178,548 | 156,351 | 141,803 | 139,457 | 134,638 | 135,342 | 123,161 | ||||||||||
DOE | 59,115 | 54,041 | 52,059 | 43,372 | 35,772 | 40,820 | 47,753 | 41,287 | 40,546 | 42,454 | ||||||||||
HHS | 128,822 | 119,022 | 110,282 | 88,179 | 89,062 | 84,399 | 74,424 | 68,312 | 64,126 | 64,493 | ||||||||||
NASA | 26,172 | 17,385 | 13,954 | 15,134 | 17,529 | 16,672 | 12,603 | 12,340 | 11,862 | 12,957 | ||||||||||
NSF | 122,660 | 110,937 | 97,303 | 144,693 | 78,379 | 87,222 | 93,746 | 78,961 | 77,160 | 68,859 | ||||||||||
USDA | 428 | 403 | 533 | 489 | 455 | 463 | 584 | 400 | 557 | 412 | ||||||||||
Other | 31,759 | 23,084 | 24,614 | 29,994 | 30,433 | 33,752 | 27,880 | 21,371 | 16,622 | 20,422 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Year | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2022 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2021 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2020 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2019 | 3,753 | i | 829 | i | 2,924 | i | . | |
2018 | 3,753 | 829 | 2,924 | . | ||||
2017 | 3,777 | 775 | 3,002 | . |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Field, medical school space, and research animal space | 2023 | 2021 | 2019 | 2017 | 2015 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All research space | 1,629 | 1,463 | 1,404 | 1,375 | 1,551 | |||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 217 | 204 | 198 | 193 | 199 | |||||
Computer and information sciences | 47 | 41 | 36 | 39 | 36 | |||||
Engineering | 520 | 469 | 444 | 449 | 491 | |||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 69 | 42 | 38 | 58 | 60 | |||||
Health sciences | 72 | 83 | 48 | 44 | 100 | |||||
Mathematics and statistics | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 | |||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | |||||
Physical sciences | 167 | 158 | 178 | 162 | 202 | |||||
Psychology | 39 | 36 | 33 | 35 | 38 | |||||
Social sciences | 27 | 26 | 20 | 25 | 16 | |||||
Other | 469 | 402 | 406 | 367 | 391 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Field, medical school space, and research animal space | Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 | Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All research space | . | . | 5,601 | 130,344 | . | 0 | ||||||
Engineering | . | . | . | 121,359 | . | 0 | ||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | . | . | . | 8,985 | . | 0 | ||||||
Psychology | . | . | 5,601 | 0 | . | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Field, medical school space, and research animal space | Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 | Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All research space | 459,919 | 50,219 | 91,945 | 136,006 | 188,884 | |||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 565 | 6,601 | 2,729 | 13,657 | 6,147 | |||||
Computer and information sciences | 278,719 | 1,044 | 27,169 | 21,215 | 0 | |||||
Engineering | 128,312 | 17,622 | 17,178 | 19,167 | 3,816 | |||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 2,150 | 1,488 | 4,493 | 23,513 | |||||
Health sciences | 0 | 7,000 | 0 | 29,924 | 0 | |||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Physical sciences | 5,323 | 11,634 | 8,496 | 11,357 | 155,409 | |||||
Psychology | 0 | 1,064 | 5,868 | 2,195 | 0 | |||||
Social sciences | 47,000 | 1,473 | 0 | 422 | 0 | |||||
Other | 0 | 1,631 | 29,017 | 33,576 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.