U. Utah
Rankings
| Data year | Earned doctorates | Full-time graduate students | Total R&D expenditures | Research space | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | |
| 2024 | 47 | 90.1 | 459 | 62 | 90.4 | 631 | 47 | 95.1 | 925 | |||
| 2023 | 52 | 89 | 459 | 55 | 92.1 | 679 | 47 | 95 | 911 | 39 | 93.7 | 602 |
| 2022 | 36 | 92.4 | 457 | 54 | 92.3 | 680 | 47 | 94.9 | 900 | |||
| 2021 | 52 | 88.7 | 447 | 47 | 93.4 | 691 | 47 | 95 | 908 | 35 | 94.2 | 583 |
| 2020 | 51 | 89 | 450 | 47 | 93.5 | 698 | 46 | 95.1 | 916 | |||
| 2019 | 49 | 89.4 | 447 | 56 | 92.2 | 697 | 46 | 95.1 | 914 | 32 | 94.8 | 589 |
| 2018 | 53 | 87.9 | 428 | 47 | 93.5 | 700 | 44 | 95.3 | 911 | |||
| 2017 | 55 | 87.4 | 425 | 51 | 92.8 | 684 | 61 | 93.4 | 898 | 29 | 95.2 | 575 |
| 2016 | 56 | 87.3 | 430 | 55 | 92.3 | 697 | 63 | 93.1 | 896 | |||
| 2015 | 46 | 89.5 | 426 | 52 | 92.7 | 693 | 40 | 95.7 | 898 | 32 | 94.6 | 570 |
NOTES:
- 1. See TableBuilder for the prior year data.
- 2. Blank white cells indicate data not available, not applicable, or institution not eligible for survey.
- 3. Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Data
| Fields | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All fields | 378 | 363 | 448 | 321 | 336 | 361 | 332 | 329 | 317 | 372 |
| Science and engineering | 322 | 310 | 382 | 259 | 280 | 298 | 280 | 265 | 250 | 304 |
| Agricultural sciences and natural resources | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Natural resources and conservation | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 64 | 70 | 67 | 48 | 52 | 50 | 62 | 54 | 61 | 51 |
| Biochemistry and biophysics | 15 | 8 | 9 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 3 |
| Biology and biomedical sciences, general | 8 | 7 | 9 | 6 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 12 | 7 |
| Bioinformatics, biostatistics, and computational biology | 6 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 |
| Cellular and developmental biology, and anatomy | 1 | 3 | 3 | . | 2 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 4 | . |
| Ecology, evolutionary biology, and epidemiology | 6 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 2 |
| Genetics and genomics | 2 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 9 |
| Microbiology and immunology | 6 | 11 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 5 |
| Molecular biology | 3 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 2 |
| Neurobiology and neurosciences | 6 | 5 | 10 | 11 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 7 | 9 |
| Pharmacology and toxicology | 2 | 2 | 1 | . | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Physiology, pathology, and cancer biology | 6 | 9 | 11 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 9 |
| Biology and biomedical sciences, other | 3 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 4 | . | 3 | . |
| Computer and information sciences | 26 | 20 | 30 | 14 | 17 | 12 | 15 | 14 | 10 | 13 |
| Computer science | 21 | 17 | 22 | 12 | 15 | 9 | 12 | 12 | 9 | 11 |
| Computer and information sciences, other | 5 | 3 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| Engineering | 102 | 84 | 104 | 82 | 67 | 95 | 74 | 68 | 72 | 86 |
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 17 | 13 | 21 | 20 | 10 | 17 | 10 | 15 | 22 | 18 |
| Chemical and petroleum engineering | 13 | 7 | 14 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 9 | 5 | 15 | 7 |
| Civil, environmental, and transportation engineering | 9 | 10 | 16 | 3 | 3 | 9 | 6 | 10 | 6 | 7 |
| Electrical and computer engineering | 24 | 18 | 20 | 17 | 21 | 12 | 20 | 9 | 9 | 22 |
| Industrial engineering and operations research | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . |
| Materials and mining engineering | 7 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 14 | 7 | 15 | 10 | 18 |
| Mechanical engineering | 26 | 21 | 24 | 17 | 13 | 27 | 17 | 11 | 7 | 11 |
| Engineering, other | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 8 | 17 | 17 | 9 | 17 | 17 | 9 | 12 | 6 | 11 |
| Geological sciences | 4 | 7 | 12 | 6 | 9 | 10 | 2 | 7 | 3 | 6 |
| Ocean, marine, and atmospheric sciences | 4 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 5 |
| Health sciences | 32 | 22 | 28 | 21 | 27 | 18 | 29 | 21 | 26 | 45 |
| Nursing science | 6 | 3 | 7 | 4 | 10 | . | 7 | 6 | 3 | 13 |
| Pharmaceutical sciences | 5 | 4 | 1 | . | 3 | 3 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 9 |
| Public health | 4 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 6 | 12 |
| Health sciences, other | 17 | 6 | 14 | 11 | 6 | 10 | 9 | 12 | 14 | 11 |
| Mathematics and statistics | 10 | 16 | 27 | 17 | 21 | 17 | 16 | 21 | 8 | 14 |
| Applied mathematics | 1 | 3 | 4 | . | 3 | 4 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 3 |
| Mathematics | . | 2 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 2 | 2 |
| Statistics | 1 | . | 1 | 3 | . | . | . | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Mathematics and statistics, other | 8 | 11 | 20 | 11 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 8 |
| Physical sciences | 28 | 40 | 43 | 35 | 36 | 43 | 32 | 27 | 28 | 32 |
| Astronomy and astrophysics | . | 2 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | . |
| Chemistry | 22 | 26 | 30 | 19 | 20 | 25 | 22 | 16 | 20 | 22 |
| Physics | 6 | 12 | 9 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 8 | 10 | 7 | 10 |
| Psychology | 21 | 19 | 30 | 12 | 17 | 18 | 21 | 19 | 11 | 21 |
| Clinical psychology | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Counseling and applied psychology | 13 | 11 | 12 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 12 | 9 | 4 | 12 |
| Research and experimental psychology | 4 | . | 8 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 |
| Psychology, other | 3 | 5 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 3 | . | 6 | 3 | 6 |
| Social sciences | 31 | 22 | 36 | 20 | 26 | 28 | 22 | 29 | 28 | 31 |
| Anthropology | 2 | 1 | 1 | . | 6 | 2 | . | 1 | 5 | 5 |
| Economics | 6 | 6 | 10 | 8 | 9 | 12 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 2 |
| Political science and government | 5 | 3 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 7 |
| Public policy analysis | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . |
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 7 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 5 |
| Social sciences, other | 11 | 9 | 12 | 6 | 5 | 11 | 9 | 11 | 8 | 12 |
| Non-science and engineering | 56 | 53 | 66 | 62 | 56 | 63 | 52 | 64 | 67 | 68 |
| Business | 8 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 8 | 6 | 13 |
| Business | 8 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 8 | 6 | 13 |
| Education | 20 | 16 | 20 | 25 | 14 | 22 | 15 | 20 | 20 | 12 |
| Education leadership and administration | 6 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 2 | 3 |
| Education research | 7 | 7 | 12 | 14 | 6 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 9 | 5 |
| Teacher education and teaching fields | 6 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 8 | 3 | . | 6 | 4 |
| Education, other | 1 | . | 1 | 1 | . | 2 | 1 | . | 3 | . |
| Humanities and arts | 16 | 16 | 22 | 14 | 21 | 15 | 15 | 24 | 18 | 26 |
| Letters | 5 | 11 | 11 | 4 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 11 | 6 | 17 |
| Foreign languages and literature | . | 1 | . | 1 | 3 | . | . | 1 | . | . |
| History | 2 | . | 4 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 6 |
| Philosophy and religious studies | 6 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 | . |
| Music and performing arts | 3 | . | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 3 |
| Humanities and arts, other | . | . | 2 | . | . | . | 1 | 1 | . | . |
| Other non-science and engineering | 12 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 13 | 15 | 11 | 12 | 23 | 17 |
| Communication | 5 | 5 | 9 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 17 | 8 |
| Public administration and social services | 3 | 4 | 2 | 7 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 8 |
| Non-science and engineering, other | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 2 | . | 1 | 2 | 1 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Earned Doctorates
| All races | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 1,815 | 1,880 | 1,827 | 1,984 | 1,917 | 1,715 | 2,107 | 1,856 | 1,752 | 1,815 | ||||||||||
| Hispanic or Latino | 189 | 208 | 183 | 192 | 176 | 147 | 164 | 136 | 86 | 95 | ||||||||||
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 1,586 | 1,602 | 1,564 | 1,702 | 1,658 | 1,480 | 1,861 | 1,648 | 1,594 | 1,668 | ||||||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 8 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 35 | 17 | 10 | 6 | ||||||||||
| Asian | 128 | 123 | 122 | 135 | 127 | 104 | 162 | 145 | 119 | 95 | ||||||||||
| Black or African American | 28 | 23 | 24 | 20 | 19 | 17 | 80 | 27 | 25 | 30 | ||||||||||
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 5 | 1 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 6 | 5 | ||||||||||
| White | 1,340 | 1,372 | 1,327 | 1,450 | 1,421 | 1,278 | 1,558 | 1,445 | 1,401 | 1,496 | ||||||||||
| More than one race | 77 | 80 | 81 | 86 | 81 | 70 | 16 | 4 | 33 | 36 | ||||||||||
| Unknown ethnicity and race | 40 | 70 | 80 | 90 | 83 | 88 | 82 | 72 | 72 | 52 | ||||||||||
| Temporary visa holders | 1,001 | 1,172 | 1,050 | 866 | 744 | 722 | 729 | 734 | 782 | 846 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 2,529 | 2,734 | 2,529 | 2,470 | 2,307 | 2,098 | 2,319 | 2,297 | 2,167 | 2,297 | ||||||||||
| Science | 1,956 | 2,097 | 1,853 | 1,776 | 1,661 | 1,478 | 1,599 | 1,525 | 1,466 | 1,586 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 13 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 550 | 525 | 478 | 437 | 400 | 382 | 621 | 484 | 338 | 386 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 53 | 85 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 616 | 668 | 603 | 519 | 506 | 355 | 251 | 238 | 239 | 236 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 11 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 74 | 71 | 63 | 73 | 59 | 65 | 78 | 87 | 85 | 112 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 194 | 185 | 90 | 94 | 90 | 93 | 104 | 107 | 117 | 117 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 31 | 19 | 31 | 39 | 35 | 35 | 38 | 43 | 24 | 30 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 118 | 233 | 207 | 214 | 205 | 184 | 188 | 237 | 281 | 258 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 191 | 185 | 181 | 189 | 176 | 175 | 116 | 131 | 59 | 61 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 182 | 211 | 200 | 211 | 190 | 189 | 203 | 198 | 183 | 209 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 573 | 637 | 676 | 694 | 646 | 620 | 720 | 772 | 701 | 711 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 93 | 109 | 103 | 122 | 129 | 117 | 156 | 161 | 143 | 127 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 41 | 52 | 58 | 61 | 58 | 58 | 66 | 81 | 78 | 76 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 44 | 70 | 65 | 65 | 64 | 62 | 66 | 66 | 80 | 83 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 172 | 181 | 186 | 171 | 156 | 161 | 159 | 168 | 141 | 181 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 155 | 154 | 179 | 199 | 163 | 151 | 190 | 209 | 150 | 129 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 55 | 58 | 67 | 62 | 56 | 58 | 67 | 72 | 93 | 96 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 12 | 13 | 18 | 14 | 20 | 13 | 16 | 15 | 16 | 19 | ||||||||||
| Health | 287 | 318 | 348 | 380 | 354 | 339 | 517 | 293 | 367 | 364 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 89 | 89 | 102 | 127 | 126 | 117 | 255 | 161 | 139 | 97 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 198 | 229 | 246 | 253 | 228 | 222 | 262 | 132 | 228 | 267 | ||||||||||
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| All races | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 888 | 676 | 696 | 859 | 807 | 821 | 905 | 816 | 502 | 472 | ||||||||||
| Hispanic or Latino | 99 | 79 | 70 | 78 | 66 | 54 | 70 | 52 | 28 | 18 | ||||||||||
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 746 | 571 | 598 | 739 | 707 | 740 | 799 | 721 | 444 | 429 | ||||||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Asian | 79 | 54 | 57 | 49 | 60 | 56 | 63 | 65 | 32 | 35 | ||||||||||
| Black or African American | 11 | 16 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 13 | 30 | 10 | 10 | 5 | ||||||||||
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 1 | ||||||||||
| White | 620 | 475 | 505 | 641 | 606 | 645 | 675 | 638 | 388 | 379 | ||||||||||
| More than one race | 33 | 21 | 24 | 32 | 25 | 25 | 22 | 0 | 9 | 7 | ||||||||||
| Unknown ethnicity and race | 43 | 26 | 28 | 42 | 34 | 27 | 36 | 43 | 30 | 25 | ||||||||||
| Temporary visa holders | 268 | 151 | 111 | 131 | 150 | 199 | 210 | 186 | 92 | 69 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 1,008 | 703 | 675 | 834 | 815 | 868 | 893 | 891 | 490 | 449 | ||||||||||
| Science | 674 | 477 | 429 | 571 | 570 | 598 | 627 | 662 | 287 | 291 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 13 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 91 | 82 | 72 | 77 | 89 | 103 | 113 | 65 | 30 | 38 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 161 | 144 | 135 | 175 | 185 | 158 | 129 | 152 | 70 | 68 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 20 | 11 | 20 | 25 | 24 | 29 | 32 | 38 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 77 | 71 | 9 | 27 | 38 | 37 | 44 | 45 | 31 | 29 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 25 | 29 | 21 | 25 | 23 | 32 | 39 | 21 | 53 | 47 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 140 | 6 | 19 | 49 | 25 | 42 | 95 | 92 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 92 | 74 | 72 | 103 | 106 | 101 | 29 | 89 | 8 | 8 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 68 | 60 | 81 | 90 | 80 | 96 | 146 | 160 | 75 | 33 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 334 | 226 | 246 | 263 | 245 | 270 | 266 | 229 | 203 | 158 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 28 | 22 | 26 | 20 | 29 | 38 | 43 | 35 | 9 | 11 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 39 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 10 | 13 | 35 | 30 | 38 | 39 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 35 | 16 | 21 | 23 | 26 | 36 | 31 | 29 | 25 | 25 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 93 | 87 | 97 | 98 | 88 | 82 | 71 | 50 | 61 | 20 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 93 | 66 | 69 | 82 | 77 | 85 | 72 | 68 | 58 | 49 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 29 | 16 | 15 | 18 | 12 | 14 | 12 | 13 | 10 | 9 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 6 | 7 | 6 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 5 | ||||||||||
| Health | 148 | 124 | 132 | 156 | 142 | 152 | 222 | 111 | 104 | 92 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 32 | 35 | 46 | 57 | 40 | 47 | 79 | 51 | 69 | 64 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 116 | 89 | 86 | 99 | 102 | 105 | 143 | 60 | 35 | 28 | ||||||||||
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All surveyed fields | 445 | 438 | 424 | 412 | 371 | 358 | 427 | 378 | 803 | 801 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 424 | 417 | 405 | 386 | 348 | 340 | 358 | 370 | 767 | 759 | ||||||||||
| Science | 308 | 311 | 292 | 271 | 235 | 233 | 279 | 272 | 500 | 506 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 194 | 175 | 175 | 152 | 128 | 130 | 175 | 164 | 127 | 165 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 27 | 28 | 22 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 16 | 5 | 102 | 101 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 15 | 16 | 16 | 17 | 11 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 43 | 48 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 37 | 36 | 30 | 30 | 28 | 30 | 33 | 34 | 18 | 14 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 9 | 23 | 19 | 27 | 25 | 23 | 25 | 34 | 129 | 93 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 18 | 22 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 21 | 28 | 25 | 21 | 19 | 18 | 13 | 12 | 18 | 7 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 116 | 106 | 113 | 115 | 113 | 107 | 79 | 98 | 267 | 253 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 21 | 25 | 25 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 16 | 17 | 57 | 61 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 7 | 12 | 13 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 2 | 21 | 18 | 17 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 6 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 28 | 11 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 33 | 36 | 41 | 39 | 38 | 36 | 29 | 26 | 56 | 57 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 45 | 19 | 19 | 20 | 19 | 17 | 19 | 19 | 51 | 41 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 4 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 44 | 53 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 13 | ||||||||||
| Health | 21 | 21 | 19 | 26 | 23 | 18 | 69 | 8 | 36 | 42 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44 | 8 | 4 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 19 | 21 | 19 | 26 | 23 | 18 | 25 | 0 | 32 | 42 | ||||||||||
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Type and primary source of support | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All types and sources of support | 2,816 | 3,052 | 2,877 | 2,850 | 2,661 | 2,437 | 2,836 | 2,590 | 2,534 | 2,661 | ||||||||||
| Fellowships | 180 | 177 | 170 | 169 | 149 | 135 | 274 | 132 | 212 | 304 | ||||||||||
| Federal | 79 | 85 | 79 | 78 | 70 | 60 | 142 | 28 | 90 | 121 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 98 | 88 | 87 | 86 | 74 | 69 | 123 | 99 | 80 | 145 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 5 | 42 | 38 | ||||||||||
| Research assistantships | 824 | 837 | 816 | 751 | 677 | 668 | 680 | 774 | 1,069 | 1,016 | ||||||||||
| Federal | 331 | 328 | 324 | 307 | 273 | 271 | 261 | 314 | 700 | 677 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 365 | 423 | 412 | 366 | 333 | 319 | 345 | 373 | 221 | 211 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 128 | 86 | 80 | 78 | 71 | 78 | 74 | 87 | 148 | 128 | ||||||||||
| Teaching assistantships | 672 | 784 | 726 | 728 | 691 | 672 | 622 | 631 | 573 | 603 | ||||||||||
| Federal | 6 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 664 | 778 | 720 | 721 | 685 | 664 | 620 | 628 | 568 | 598 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | ||||||||||
| Other types of support | 1,140 | 1,254 | 1,165 | 1,202 | 1,144 | 962 | 1,260 | 1,053 | 680 | 738 | ||||||||||
| Federal | 29 | 21 | 17 | 22 | 24 | 21 | 22 | 33 | 8 | 3 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 164 | 181 | 152 | 172 | 160 | 152 | 289 | 152 | 56 | 95 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 10 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 14 | 12 | 37 | 18 | 19 | 27 | ||||||||||
| Personal resources | 937 | 1,043 | 990 | 1,002 | 946 | 777 | 912 | 850 | 597 | 613 | ||||||||||
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
| All races | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Science and engineering | 250 | 224 | 190 | 194 | 260 | 263 | 203 | 344 | 344 | 346 | ||||||||||
| Science | 224 | 203 | 172 | 167 | 224 | 224 | 187 | 315 | 315 | 318 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 99 | 106 | 103 | 107 | 137 | 136 | 133 | 162 | 149 | 149 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 8 | 8 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 9 | 11 | 12 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 5 | 9 | 9 | 7 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 18 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 25 | 25 | 25 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 42 | 34 | 30 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 10 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 71 | 53 | 40 | 35 | 61 | 56 | 7 | 59 | 59 | 59 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 8 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 9 | 12 | 7 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 12 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 26 | 21 | 18 | 27 | 36 | 39 | 16 | 29 | 29 | 28 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 6 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 9 | 9 | 4 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 3 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 3 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 10 | 13 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 6 | 5 | 5 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 8 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 12 | 12 | 15 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health | 33 | 34 | 34 | 40 | 93 | 77 | 159 | 170 | 160 | 141 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 146 | 141 | 131 | 116 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 33 | 34 | 34 | 40 | 90 | 74 | 13 | 29 | 29 | 25 | ||||||||||
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All surveyed fields | 143 | 137 | 115 | 121 | 184 | 173 | 67 | 217 | 278 | 282 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 126 | 116 | 98 | 104 | 138 | 137 | 59 | 158 | 217 | 210 | ||||||||||
| Science | 105 | 98 | 84 | 80 | 109 | 101 | 48 | 138 | 197 | 189 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 48 | 47 | 43 | 45 | 51 | 47 | 33 | 60 | 106 | 98 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 8 | 10 | 11 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 29 | 27 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 38 | 30 | 23 | 18 | 40 | 35 | 4 | 31 | 31 | 31 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 3 | 8 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 21 | 18 | 14 | 24 | 29 | 36 | 11 | 20 | 20 | 21 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 6 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 8 | 8 | 4 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 3 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 10 | 13 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 6 | 5 | 5 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 6 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 8 | 11 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health | 17 | 21 | 17 | 17 | 46 | 36 | 8 | 59 | 61 | 72 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 43 | 45 | 55 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 17 | 21 | 17 | 17 | 46 | 36 | 7 | 16 | 16 | 17 | ||||||||||
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 789,271 | 723,713 | 670,119 | 624,737 | 607,061 | 601,133 | 552,306 | 380,295 | 350,212 | 518,928 | ||||||||||
| Science | 577,096 | 512,855 | 440,735 | 549,093 | i | 519,630 | i | 493,236 | i | 492,155 | i | 278,963 | 284,317 | 405,043 | ||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 5,279 | 249 | 3,034 | 33,446 | i | 37,159 | i | 40,967 | i | 42,025 | i | 0 | 28,660 | 30,756 | ||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 13,903 | 11,126 | 9,233 | 47,024 | i | 20,011 | i | 27,848 | i | 12,580 | i | 11,668 | 13,199 | 12,633 | ||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 5,755 | 5,647 | 984 | 0 | i | 7,124 | i | 7,784 | i | 7,409 | i | 500 | 4,586 | 4,613 | ||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 8,148 | 5,479 | 6,198 | 41,384 | i | 12,887 | i | 20,064 | i | 5,171 | i | 11,168 | 8,613 | 8,004 | ||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 2,051 | 5,640 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 16 | ||||||
| Life sciences | 502,926 | 453,037 | 379,462 | 420,965 | i | 402,001 | i | 343,744 | i | 391,825 | i | 229,488 | 209,924 | 326,552 | ||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 183 | 15 | ||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 45,199 | 28,019 | 27,988 | 44,662 | i | 40,013 | i | 16,890 | i | 20,288 | i | 50,471 | 65,171 | 52,034 | ||||||
| Health sciences | 439,439 | 409,503 | 351,390 | 369,765 | i | 361,988 | i | 321,728 | i | 345,008 | i | 168,137 | 141,740 | 193,906 | ||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 84 | 363 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 24,152 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Life sciences nec | 18,288 | 15,515 | 0 | 6,175 | i | 0 | i | 5,126 | i | 2,377 | i | 10,880 | 2,830 | 80,597 | ||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 3,792 | 3,727 | 6,083 | 3,708 | i | 4,065 | i | 3,722 | i | 4,496 | i | 3,176 | 3,453 | 5,959 | ||||||
| Physical sciences | 25,799 | 24,991 | 18,579 | 30,441 | i | 30,170 | i | 54,131 | i | 24,919 | i | 25,908 | 22,257 | 19,361 | ||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 9,145 | 0 | i | 9,853 | i | 9,855 | i | 8,984 | i | 10,116 | 6,263 | 0 | ||||||
| Chemistry | 18,579 | 17,148 | 9,434 | 19,435 | i | 18,018 | i | 40,326 | i | 15,935 | i | 15,140 | 14,447 | 11,963 | ||||||
| Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,061 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 192 | 1,547 | 0 | ||||||
| Physics | 7,220 | 7,843 | 0 | 8,945 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 446 | 0 | 7,398 | ||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 2,299 | i | 3,950 | i | 0 | i | 14 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Psychology | 4,794 | 5,663 | 6,805 | 7,255 | i | 11,198 | i | 18,431 | i | 5,683 | i | 4,640 | 3,954 | 3,545 | ||||||
| Social sciences | 20,603 | 14,062 | 16,524 | 6,254 | i | 14,837 | i | 3,776 | i | 10,627 | i | 4,083 | 2,870 | 6,237 | ||||||
| Anthropology | 928 | 621 | 44 | 992 | i | 1,286 | i | 1,044 | i | 1,110 | i | 559 | 412 | 0 | ||||||
| Economics | 301 | 141 | 198 | 92 | i | 164 | i | 90 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 163 | 225 | ||||||
| Political science and government | 325 | 336 | 662 | 516 | i | 1,017 | i | 720 | i | 213 | i | 0 | 221 | 67 | ||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 18,150 | 12,021 | 11,402 | 4,626 | i | 7,151 | i | 1,146 | i | 9,304 | i | 3,445 | 2,074 | 486 | ||||||
| Social sciences nec | 899 | 943 | 4,218 | 28 | i | 5,219 | i | 776 | i | 0 | i | 79 | 0 | 5,459 | ||||||
| Sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 1,015 | 0 | i | 189 | i | 617 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Engineering | 122,011 | 113,129 | 111,749 | 48,225 | i | 57,608 | i | 55,478 | i | 42,053 | i | 39,993 | 38,353 | 104,366 | ||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 2,218 | ||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 5,905 | 5,103 | 9,552 | 6,433 | i | 10,656 | i | 10,282 | i | 5,311 | i | 7,624 | 7,243 | 6,603 | ||||||
| Chemical engineering | 6,986 | 6,491 | 4,170 | 7,795 | i | 9,364 | i | 3,073 | i | 2,218 | i | 8,292 | 8,262 | 8,479 | ||||||
| Civil engineering | 45,932 | 43,039 | 48,174 | 5,500 | i | 4,901 | i | 4,815 | i | 4,460 | i | 0 | 3,224 | 21,123 | ||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 41,461 | 38,983 | 34,210 | 12,354 | i | 13,230 | i | 11,078 | i | 9,358 | i | 9,942 | 6,820 | 5,808 | ||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 1 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 10,211 | 13,090 | 2,052 | 10,970 | i | 12,796 | i | 11,561 | i | 11,162 | i | 5,669 | 4,615 | 4,872 | ||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 5,501 | 4,744 | 722 | 2,688 | i | 3,945 | i | 5,637 | i | 7,571 | i | 7,684 | 6,228 | 7,829 | ||||||
| Engineering nec | 6,015 | 1,679 | 12,869 | 2,485 | i | 2,716 | i | 9,031 | i | 1,973 | i | 782 | 1,961 | 47,434 | ||||||
| Non-S&E | 90,164 | 97,729 | 117,635 | 27,419 | i | 29,823 | i | 52,419 | i | 18,098 | i | 61,339 | 27,542 | 9,519 | ||||||
| Business management and business administration | 2,004 | 932 | 3,460 | 2,296 | i | 924 | i | 646 | i | 828 | i | 2,354 | 961 | 1,315 | ||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 2,486 | 1,902 | 1,671 | 2,628 | i | 2,771 | i | 1,872 | i | 956 | i | 29,639 | 310 | 1,360 | ||||||
| Education | 1,790 | 2,433 | 1,809 | 2,609 | i | 472 | i | 1,370 | i | 0 | i | 345 | 312 | 3,000 | ||||||
| Humanities | 380 | 386 | 1,557 | 308 | i | 269 | i | 863 | i | 0 | i | 177 | 370 | 2,570 | ||||||
| Law | 1,007 | 883 | 732 | 48 | i | 16 | i | 18 | i | 345 | i | 0 | 29 | 1,139 | ||||||
| Social work | 0 | 0 | 43 | 2,805 | i | 1,685 | i | 8,146 | i | 1,300 | i | 3,463 | 941 | 0 | ||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 1,342 | 1,096 | 3,950 | 1,568 | i | 1,127 | i | 0 | i | 474 | i | 77 | 44 | 135 | ||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 81,155 | 90,097 | 104,413 | 15,157 | i | 22,559 | i | 39,504 | i | 14,195 | i | 25,284 | 24,575 | 0 | ||||||
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 789,271 | 453,025 | 4,358 | 236,568 | 57,158 | 33,428 | 4,734 | |||||||
| Science | 577,096 | 330,125 | 2,217 | 159,298 | 53,182 | 28,847 | 3,427 | |||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 5,279 | 0 | 0 | 5,279 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 13,903 | 8,957 | 947 | 3,488 | 278 | 182 | 51 | |||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 5,755 | 4,564 | 569 | 301 | 200 | 108 | 13 | |||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 8,148 | 4,393 | 378 | 3,187 | 78 | 74 | 38 | |||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences | 502,926 | 276,878 | 1,032 | 147,206 | 48,114 | 26,875 | 2,821 | |||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 45,199 | 28,376 | 0 | 11,522 | 2,399 | 2,524 | 378 | |||||||
| Health sciences | 439,439 | 233,795 | 758 | 133,123 | 45,520 | 23,949 | 2,294 | |||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences nec | 18,288 | 14,707 | 274 | 2,561 | 195 | 402 | 149 | |||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 3,792 | 3,118 | 0 | 674 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physical sciences | 25,799 | 21,493 | 0 | 1,703 | 1,091 | 1,051 | 461 | |||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Chemistry | 18,579 | 16,096 | 0 | 662 | 1,006 | 462 | 353 | |||||||
| Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physics | 7,220 | 5,397 | 0 | 1,041 | 85 | 589 | 108 | |||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Psychology | 4,794 | 3,971 | 0 | 416 | 80 | 327 | 0 | |||||||
| Social sciences | 20,603 | 15,708 | 238 | 532 | 3,619 | 412 | 94 | |||||||
| Anthropology | 928 | 795 | 0 | 131 | 0 | 2 | 0 | |||||||
| Economics | 301 | 91 | 29 | 12 | 0 | 169 | 0 | |||||||
| Political science and government | 325 | 105 | 0 | 125 | 0 | 95 | 0 | |||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 18,150 | 14,112 | 209 | 95 | 3,619 | 28 | 87 | |||||||
| Social sciences nec | 899 | 605 | 0 | 169 | 0 | 118 | 7 | |||||||
| Sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Engineering | 122,011 | 99,597 | 1,101 | 15,218 | 3,933 | 1,416 | 746 | |||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 5,905 | 4,388 | 0 | 1,099 | 191 | 93 | 134 | |||||||
| Chemical engineering | 6,986 | 5,298 | 11 | 1,279 | 274 | 80 | 44 | |||||||
| Civil engineering | 45,932 | 44,116 | 1,081 | 474 | 83 | 42 | 136 | |||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 41,461 | 33,123 | 0 | 5,629 | 1,586 | 811 | 312 | |||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 10,211 | 8,089 | 9 | 1,851 | 197 | 30 | 35 | |||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 5,501 | 3,680 | 0 | 524 | 1,116 | 181 | 0 | |||||||
| Engineering nec | 6,015 | 903 | 0 | 4,362 | 486 | 179 | 85 | |||||||
| Non-S&E | 90,164 | 23,303 | 1,040 | 62,052 | 43 | 3,165 | 561 | |||||||
| Business management and business administration | 2,004 | 124 | 1 | 1,777 | 0 | 102 | 0 | |||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 2,486 | 2,265 | 0 | 195 | 0 | 26 | 0 | |||||||
| Education | 1,790 | 846 | 58 | 625 | 0 | 175 | 86 | |||||||
| Humanities | 380 | 105 | 0 | 150 | 0 | 125 | 0 | |||||||
| Law | 1,007 | 23 | 0 | 984 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 1,342 | 975 | 98 | 249 | 0 | 20 | 0 | |||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 81,155 | 18,965 | 883 | 58,072 | 43 | 2,717 | 475 | |||||||
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Source of funds | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal Agencies | 453,025 | 416,079 | 367,040 | 340,434 | 314,023 | 302,585 | 307,844 | 248,908 | 233,652 | 274,375 | ||||||||||
| DOD | 25,504 | 23,494 | 26,133 | 27,748 | 30,944 | 29,860 | 26,381 | 23,931 | 18,295 | 17,543 | ||||||||||
| DOE | 58,607 | 54,890 | 42,094 | 40,128 | 24,872 | 23,822 | 24,956 | 19,139 | 18,945 | 18,115 | ||||||||||
| HHS | 306,656 | 277,075 | 245,834 | 223,690 | 215,237 | 204,671 | 200,737 | 160,479 | 150,814 | 178,867 | ||||||||||
| NASA | 4,984 | 4,649 | 4,027 | 3,666 | 3,718 | 3,430 | 4,765 | 3,086 | 2,843 | 3,554 | ||||||||||
| NSF | 51,034 | 51,343 | 43,706 | 38,298 | 34,587 | 35,354 | 40,890 | 37,170 | 37,051 | 36,850 | ||||||||||
| USDA | 1,337 | 764 | 760 | 879 | 635 | 499 | 479 | 453 | 606 | 745 | ||||||||||
| Other | 4,903 | 3,864 | 4,486 | 6,025 | 4,030 | 4,949 | 9,636 | 4,650 | 5,098 | 18,701 | ||||||||||
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Year | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2023 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2022 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2021 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2020 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2019 | 7,974 | 1,228 | 6,746 | . | ||||
| 2018 | 7,390 | 1,196 | 6,194 | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Field, medical school space, and research animal space | 2023 | 2021 | 2019 | 2017 | 2015 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All research space | 2,007 | 2,025 | 2,041 | 2,094 | 1,985 | |||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 493 | 519 | 511 | 573 | 552 | |||||
| Computer and information sciences | 92 | 90 | 91 | 95 | 95 | |||||
| Engineering | 257 | 234 | 256 | 254 | 250 | |||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 62 | 79 | 89 | 87 | 86 | |||||
| Health sciences | 743 | 737 | 726 | 736 | 674 | |||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | |||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Physical sciences | 201 | 210 | 210 | 210 | 188 | |||||
| Psychology | 61 | 60 | 60 | 56 | 60 | |||||
| Social sciences | 59 | 58 | 59 | 45 | 41 | |||||
| Other | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
| Field, medical school space, and research animal space | Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 | Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All research space | 243,022 | 126,607 | 22,400 | 4,280 | 143,412 | |||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 58,022 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80,850 | |||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4,197 | |||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 22,400 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 6,250 | 0 | 0 | 2,861 | |||||
| Health sciences | 185,000 | 101,607 | 0 | 4,280 | 0 | |||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,091 | |||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 18,750 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,610 | |||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51,803 | |||||
| Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
| Field, medical school space, and research animal space | Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 | Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All research space | 36,574 | 64,517 | 58,380 | 69,409 | 75,365 | |||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 15,991 | 8,146 | 25,652 | 3,706 | 719 | |||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 452 | 0 | 0 | 2,283 | |||||
| Engineering | 3,940 | 20,070 | 10,876 | 4,269 | 3,178 | |||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 561 | 857 | 564 | 0 | 310 | |||||
| Health sciences | 3,408 | 23,746 | 9,725 | 44,003 | 54,306 | |||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 450 | 275 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Physical sciences | 6,900 | 9,793 | 11,289 | 11,757 | 12,154 | |||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,675 | 2,415 | |||||
| Social sciences | 5,775 | 1,003 | 0 | 3,000 | 0 | |||||
| Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
