Washington U., Saint Louis

Rankings

Data year Earned doctorates Full-time graduate students Total R&D expenditures
Rank Percentile Institutions ranked Rank Percentile Institutions ranked Rank Percentile Institutions ranked Rank Percentile Institutions ranked
2023 67 85.7 459 48 93.1 679 49 92.1 602 27 97.2 914
2022 67 85.7 457 45 93.6 680 26 97.2 900
2021 68 85.1 447 42 94.1 691 43 92.9 583 25 97.4 908
2020 66 85.7 450 49 93.2 698 28 97.1 916
2019 68 85.1 447 51 92.9 697 50 91.8 589 28 97.1 914
2018 74 83.1 428 53 92.6 700 27 97.2 911
2017 69 84.1 425 84 88 684 51 91.4 575 28 97 898
2016 76 82.7 430 73 89.8 697 28 97 896
2015 67 84.6 426 79 88.8 693 50 91.5 570 27 97.1 898
2014 70 83.8 422 85 87.9 688 29 96.9 889
NOTES:
  • 1. See TableBuilder for the prior year data.
  • 2. Blank white cells indicate data not available, not applicable, or institution not eligible for survey.
  • 3. Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.

Data

Number of earned doctorates, by trend major field of study of recipients: 2023–14
Fields 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
All fields 285 297 250 289 287 256 272 264 287 258
  Science and engineering 242 256 207 241 237 215 226 214 231 207
    Agricultural sciences and natural resources . . . 1 1 1 1 1 . 1
      Agricultural sciences . . . 1 . . 1 1 . 1
      Natural resources and conservation . . . . 1 1 . . . .
    Biological and biomedical sciences 87 108 83 98 83 83 100 97 93 92
      Biochemistry and biophysics 7 5 7 10 4 9 11 12 7 13
      Biology and biomedical sciences, general 3 10 4 7 6 3 6 7 6 3
      Bioinformatics, biostatistics, and computational biology 11 10 6 1 4 9 6 9 2 3
      Cellular and developmental biology, and anatomy 3 2 5 7 3 6 7 7 13 11
      Ecology, evolutionary biology, and epidemiology 4 3 3 4 5 1 6 2 3 3
      Genetics and genomics 11 12 10 15 17 11 10 4 10 13
      Microbiology and immunology 14 22 21 25 14 22 19 26 27 15
      Molecular biology 11 10 9 7 7 5 13 5 5 10
      Neurobiology and neurosciences 18 23 14 16 17 14 16 17 15 13
      Physiology, pathology, and cancer biology 2 5 4 2 4 1 4 4 3 5
      Biology and biomedical sciences, other 3 6 . 4 2 2 2 4 2 3
    Computer and information sciences 12 11 9 8 8 6 6 7 15 4
      Computer science 11 9 9 8 8 6 6 6 15 4
      Computer and information sciences, other 1 2 . . . . . 1 . .
    Engineering 52 54 51 43 57 52 39 37 46 41
      Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering 1 . . . 1 . . . . 1
      Bioengineering and biomedical engineering 20 24 20 17 19 31 20 15 16 18
      Chemical and petroleum engineering 11 8 4 10 13 6 5 9 8 7
      Civil, environmental, and transportation engineering 4 2 4 2 1 2 2 5 2 4
      Electrical and computer engineering 5 8 10 6 11 5 3 4 10 8
      Industrial engineering and operations research . . 1 3 3 . . 1 2 .
      Materials and mining engineering 4 6 6 2 2 3 4 1 3 .
      Mechanical engineering 5 4 5 2 5 4 3 2 3 2
      Engineering, other 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 . 2 1
    Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences 5 5 1 4 8 5 3 5 5 7
      Geological sciences 4 5 1 3 8 5 2 5 5 7
      Ocean, marine, and atmospheric sciences 1 . . 1 . . 1 . . .
    Health sciences 7 7 5 4 6 3 6 9 4 4
      Public health . 3 1 . 1 . . 3 . .
      Health sciences, other 7 4 4 4 5 3 6 6 4 4
    Mathematics and statistics 8 12 3 7 6 5 4 9 8 1
      Applied mathematics 2 . . . . . 1 1 2 .
      Mathematics . 2 1 2 2 1 3 1 4 1
      Statistics 5 2 1 2 1 2 . . 1 .
      Mathematics and statistics, other 1 8 1 3 3 2 . 7 1 .
    Physical sciences 33 21 24 32 36 22 30 19 28 22
      Astronomy and astrophysics 1 . 4 1 1 . 4 2 3 3
      Chemistry 21 13 13 15 18 10 13 7 16 14
      Physics 11 8 7 16 17 12 13 10 9 5
    Psychology 10 16 15 15 9 11 6 10 12 9
      Clinical psychology 6 4 4 5 5 4 . 5 2 3
      Counseling and applied psychology . 1 . . . . . . 1 .
      Research and experimental psychology 4 9 7 9 4 5 5 5 6 6
      Psychology, other . 2 4 1 . 2 1 . 3 .
    Social sciences 28 22 16 29 23 27 31 20 20 26
      Anthropology 6 2 3 9 4 5 13 5 6 6
      Economics 14 8 8 9 10 12 10 14 8 12
      Political science and government 3 6 2 7 7 5 8 1 6 8
      Social sciences, other 5 6 3 4 2 5 . . . .
  Non-science and engineering 43 41 43 48 50 41 46 50 56 51
    Business 9 9 10 5 9 9 10 9 8 8
      Business 9 9 10 5 9 9 10 9 8 8
    Education 1 . . . 5 1 1 3 1 1
      Education research . . . . 2 . . 2 1 1
      Teacher education and teaching fields . . . . 1 1 . . . .
      Education, other 1 . . . 2 . 1 1 . .
    Humanities and arts 23 25 26 34 23 19 28 30 40 32
      Letters 7 11 14 9 7 7 8 8 9 9
      Foreign languages and literature 4 8 3 12 4 7 8 9 15 11
      History 4 . 3 6 5 1 2 4 5 4
      Philosophy and religious studies 4 1 5 1 2 2 5 3 5 2
      Music and performing arts 2 1 1 3 3 . 1 3 2 .
      Humanities and arts, other 2 4 . 3 2 2 4 3 4 6
    Other non-science and engineering 10 7 7 9 13 12 7 8 7 10
      Public administration and social services 9 6 5 9 13 12 7 8 7 10
      Non-science and engineering, other 1 1 2 . . . . . . .

NOTE:
  • . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.

SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Earned Doctorates

Full-time graduate students in science, engineering, and health, by selected characteristics: 2023–14
All races 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
    Male 1,769 1,794 1,848 1,445 1,477 1,418 1,085 1,281 1,235 1,092
    Female 1,416 1,463 1,446 1,110 1,128 1,017 662 753 709 634
  U.S. citizens and permanent residents 1,270 1,316 1,353 1,276 1,268 1,220 946 1,105 1,055 1,000
    Hispanic or Latino 110 112 40 41 111 88 70 71 58 48
    Not Hispanic or Latino 1,114 1,159 1,261 1,172 1,090 1,054 803 963 923 883
      American Indian or Alaska Native 6 8 6 9 7 6 8 5 9 7
      Asian 232 232 221 201 206 170 112 123 130 129
      Black or African American 102 99 92 81 74 65 40 51 52 41
      Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 14 4
      White 743 791 819 785 770 783 623 751 701 696
      More than one race 31 29 123 96 33 30 18 32 17 6
    Unknown ethnicity and race 46 45 52 63 67 78 73 71 74 69
  Temporary visa holders 1,915 1,941 1,941 1,279 1,337 1,215 801 929 889 726
  Science and engineering 2,953 3,044 3,061 2,365 2,416 2,262 1,717 1,968 1,892 1,694
    Science 2,090 2,112 2,185 1,568 1,595 1,523 1,084 1,287 1,255 1,232
      Agricultural and veterinary sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Biological and biomedical sciences 819 791 699 662 634 614 604 601 594 602
      Communication 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Computer and information sciences 188 249 242 176 226 212 15 159 145 120
      Family and consumer sciences and human sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences 32 35 35 29 30 30 30 30 33 27
      Mathematics and statistics 508 536 747 245 226 172 62 60 42 41
      Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences 36 34 17 11 5 0 0 0 0 0
      Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Physical sciences 190 172 178 187 182 215 200 181 178 182
      Psychology 72 71 69 76 84 83 0 86 84 80
      Social sciences 245 224 198 182 208 197 173 170 179 180
    Engineering 863 932 876 797 821 739 633 681 637 462
      Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering 31 33 42 36 34 21 25 0 0 0
      Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering 201 226 206 186 174 153 157 138 121 128
      Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering 23 30 36 44 59 45 28 134 141 89
      Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields 0 3 7 7 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering 198 234 209 170 187 200 171 191 199 141
      Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research 20 21 24 24 34 38 38 36 39 12
      Mechanical engineering 96 112 118 104 113 117 120 164 123 81
      Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields 15 16 14 12 15 16 10 18 14 11
      Other engineering 279 257 220 214 205 149 84 0 0 0
  Health 232 213 233 190 189 173 30 66 52 32
    Clinical medicine 219 203 217 155 165 153 15 46 32 32
    Other health 13 10 16 35 24 20 15 20 20 0

NOTE:
  • . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
  • Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).

SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering

Part-time graduate students in science, engineering, and health, by selected characteristics: 2023–14
All races 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
    Male 258 298 247 278 240 208 213 193 150 141
    Female 101 140 113 131 127 102 112 50 53 51
  U.S. citizens and permanent residents 249 283 308 353 317 278 299 218 186 181
    Hispanic or Latino 7 16 8 12 24 26 40 22 12 13
    Not Hispanic or Latino 225 244 281 309 272 229 229 174 162 156
      American Indian or Alaska Native 0 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1
      Asian 39 48 44 40 33 31 36 23 22 21
      Black or African American 29 26 14 21 18 15 20 9 10 12
      Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      White 149 162 206 232 213 176 169 135 125 120
      More than one race 8 6 16 15 6 5 2 6 4 2
    Unknown ethnicity and race 17 23 19 32 21 23 30 22 12 12
  Temporary visa holders 110 155 52 56 50 32 26 25 17 11
  Science and engineering 324 409 322 349 336 282 287 204 170 146
    Science 162 229 142 146 148 138 117 64 52 40
      Agricultural and veterinary sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Biological and biomedical sciences 20 35 43 53 58 48 42 1 1 1
      Communication 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Computer and information sciences 47 57 55 48 58 51 35 60 49 38
      Family and consumer sciences and human sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Mathematics and statistics 72 111 26 24 11 15 10 0 0 0
      Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences 9 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Physical sciences 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 0
      Psychology 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Social sciences 14 19 17 20 20 23 29 1 1 1
    Engineering 162 180 180 203 188 144 170 140 118 106
      Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering 26 27 27 29 22 11 26 0 0 0
      Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering 3 7 6 3 3 0 3 0 0 0
      Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering 3 6 2 16 7 3 5 4 3 3
      Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields 1 2 2 4 4 8 8 0 0 0
      Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering 38 47 40 35 50 39 32 33 24 17
      Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research 8 10 13 19 12 11 10 5 7 5
      Mechanical engineering 43 41 52 57 52 54 66 98 84 81
      Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields 4 6 4 4 7 4 5 0 0 0
      Other engineering 36 34 34 36 31 14 15 0 0 0
  Health 35 29 38 60 31 28 38 39 33 46
    Clinical medicine 35 29 38 47 11 5 10 39 33 46
    Other health 0 0 0 13 20 23 28 0 0 0

NOTE:
  • . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
  • Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).

SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering

Full-time graduate students in science, engineering, and health receiving primary support from federal sources, by field: 2023–14
Field 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
All surveyed fields 559 405 358 375 410 425 409 662 643 633
  Science and engineering 540 389 342 361 394 409 399 639 619 612
    Science 392 379 332 326 355 375 362 462 457 454
      Agricultural and veterinary sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Biological and biomedical sciences 294 304 255 263 286 278 306 325 298 290
      Communication 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Computer and information sciences 26 1 1 1 7 17 0 35 43 44
      Family and consumer sciences and human sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences 6 9 12 7 8 7 5 9 20 12
      Mathematics and statistics 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 6
      Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences 5 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Physical sciences 52 47 38 34 31 57 48 70 66 69
      Psychology 5 11 21 18 20 12 0 19 17 22
      Social sciences 3 6 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 11
    Engineering 148 10 10 35 39 34 37 177 162 158
      Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering 56 6 5 24 18 16 21 78 69 80
      Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 44 47 39
      Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering 26 1 0 7 12 12 8 31 26 22
      Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research 5 1 1 0 1 2 2 3 4 3
      Mechanical engineering 19 2 1 4 5 3 3 21 16 13
      Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
      Other engineering 42 0 3 0 3 1 3 0 0 0
  Health 19 16 16 14 16 16 10 23 24 21
    Clinical medicine 19 16 16 1 1 2 0 17 17 21
    Other health 0 0 0 13 15 14 10 6 7 0

NOTE:
  • . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
  • Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).

SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering

Full-time graduate students in science, engineering, and health, by type and primary source of support: 2023–14
Type and primary source of support 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
All types and sources of support 3,185 3,257 3,294 2,555 2,605 2,435 1,747 2,034 1,944 1,726
  Fellowships 991 886 802 801 805 823 811 607 578 580
    Federal 130 165 165 159 172 186 177 215 204 228
    Institutional 820 695 595 600 610 608 617 368 346 327
    Nonfederal 41 26 42 42 23 29 17 24 28 25
  Research assistantships 978 925 893 871 766 731 541 651 653 661
    Federal 427 235 181 209 215 237 230 434 432 398
    Institutional 492 640 667 614 517 462 294 163 157 199
    Nonfederal 59 50 45 48 34 32 17 54 64 64
  Teaching assistantships 1 0 2 0 0 3 0 229 238 225
    Federal 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
    Institutional 1 0 2 0 0 1 0 229 238 224
    Nonfederal 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
  Other types of support 1,215 1,446 1,597 883 1,034 878 395 547 475 260
    Federal 2 5 12 7 23 1 2 13 7 7
    Institutional 300 316 340 184 302 215 117 20 8 5
    Nonfederal 12 15 10 3 8 7 1 9 7 9
    Personal resources 901 1,110 1,235 689 701 655 275 505 453 239

NOTE:
  • . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.

SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering

Postdoctorates in science, engineering, and health, by selected characteristics: 2023–14
All races 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
  Science and engineering 474 433 323 387 375 345 331 335 330 332
    Science 413 384 278 343 331 310 293 293 288 290
      Agricultural and veterinary sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
      Biological and biomedical sciences 292 264 192 266 250 235 229 208 214 219
      Communication 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Computer and information sciences 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 1 1 2
      Family and consumer sciences and human sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0
      Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences 6 9 10 7 6 6 7 10 7 3
      Mathematics and statistics 14 16 8 8 6 4 5 6 4 5
      Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences 0 0 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 0
      Natural resources and conservation 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Physical sciences 37 31 34 35 33 32 23 24 16 15
      Psychology 37 32 7 5 4 9 9 6 8 13
      Social sciences 26 32 25 20 29 23 19 27 27 32
    Engineering 61 49 45 44 44 35 38 42 42 42
      Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering 22 18 19 14 14 11 12 24 27 24
      Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering 21 15 14 9 10 8 9 6 4 6
      Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering 7 6 5 10 10 8 7 5 3 4
      Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Mechanical engineering 11 10 7 11 10 8 10 7 7 7
      Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Other engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
  Health 468 509 473 364 357 320 280 294 285 293
    Clinical medicine 462 501 471 359 351 310 274 292 283 293
    Other health 6 8 2 5 6 10 6 2 2 0

NOTE:
  • . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
  • Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).

SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering

Federally supported science, engineering, and health postdoctorates, by field: 2023–14
Field 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
All surveyed fields 616 577 414 466 460 416 406 403 382 390
  Science and engineering 304 272 165 232 226 216 206 206 201 209
    Science 260 239 141 196 193 193 181 177 173 178
      Agricultural and veterinary sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Biological and biomedical sciences 202 185 108 165 161 159 156 140 138 155
      Communication 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Computer and information sciences 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 0 1
      Family and consumer sciences and human sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
      Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences 3 5 4 1 4 2 3 8 5 1
      Mathematics and statistics 1 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Physical sciences 28 23 19 24 22 24 14 17 13 13
      Psychology 25 22 5 4 3 7 8 5 6 5
      Social sciences 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 4 4 3
    Engineering 44 33 24 36 33 23 25 29 28 31
      Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering 20 14 9 11 10 7 8 19 18 20
      Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering 12 8 6 8 9 7 8 5 4 4
      Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering 4 4 4 7 7 5 4 3 1 2
      Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Mechanical engineering 8 7 5 10 7 4 5 2 5 5
      Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Other engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
  Health 312 305 249 234 234 200 200 197 181 181
    Clinical medicine 308 298 247 230 232 196 195 196 179 181
    Other health 4 7 2 4 2 4 5 1 2 0

NOTE:
  • . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
  • Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).

SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering

Total R&D expenditures, by field: 2023–14
(Dollars in thousands)
Field 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
  All R&D fields 1,168,861 1,047,098 989,214 920,215 887,088 816,139 754,462 741,115 694,069 664,752
    Science 1,099,341 988,082 934,082 870,860 843,388 773,029 715,378 702,492 652,867 626,081
      Computer and information sciences 5,859 4,634 4,575 5,467 5,504 4,465 4,633 5,242 4,111 5,060
      Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences 6,986 6,678 6,083 5,509 5,676 5,045 6,642 5,649 6,066 9,374
        Atmospheric science and meteorology 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
        Geological and earth sciences 6,986 6,678 6,083 5,509 5,676 5,045 6,642 5,649 6,066 6,492
        Ocean sciences and marine sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
        Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,882
      Life sciences 1,043,446 938,655 887,653 824,978 796,337 731,083 672,672 661,793 617,658 585,641
        Agricultural sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
        Biological and biomedical sciences 424,528 389,199 389,457 359,856 354,062 327,959 297,046 284,931 202,990 183,001
        Health sciences 618,911 549,454 498,196 465,122 442,275 403,124 375,626 376,862 406,830 388,847
        Natural resources and conservation 7 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
        Life sciences nec 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7,838 13,793
      Mathematics and statistics 1,309 1,584 840 959 639 616 671 519 608 514
      Physical sciences 30,262 25,954 24,320 23,401 24,852 22,345 21,811 18,899 14,249 14,489
        Astronomy and astrophysics 0 0 0 0 0 0 92 0 0 0
        Chemistry 12,316 12,044 11,696 12,722 14,244 11,486 11,152 8,905 7,875 6,546
        Materials science 8,355 7,406 6,944 5,619 5,132 4,585 4,738 3,896 0 0
        Physics 9,591 6,504 5,680 5,060 5,476 6,274 5,829 6,098 6,374 7,943
        Physical sciences nec 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Psychology 8,442 7,209 6,121 6,052 6,129 5,578 5,603 5,871 6,148 6,825
      Social sciences 2,859 1,631 1,374 1,191 1,259 1,556 1,056 1,251 1,062 1,009
        Anthropology 501 460 584 653 739 543 693 703 0 0
        Economics 23 10 55 0 77 78 63 85 43 0
        Political science and government 756 831 162 231 207 762 279 306 664 660
        Sociology, demography, and population studies 131 175 225 7 126 164 21 0 0 57
        Social sciences nec 1,448 155 348 300 110 9 0 157 355 292
      Sciences nec 178 1,737 3,116 3,303 2,992 2,341 2,290 3,268 2,965 3,169
    Engineering 33,691 28,151 26,574 23,821 23,090 24,238 24,627 24,130 27,283 20,675
      Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Bioengineering and biomedical engineering 13,042 11,340 11,360 8,668 8,537 8,288 10,312 11,081 10,236 10,037
      Chemical engineering 7,269 6,035 5,490 5,890 6,616 8,341 8,522 7,686 7,146 6,254
      Civil engineering 70 164 407 712 1,130 3,071 2,388 2,311 4,407 15
      Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering 7,186 4,836 5,044 4,844 4,256 3,601 3,204 2,851 2,260 2,155
      Industrial and manufacturing engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Mechanical engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3,234 2,208
      Metallurgical and materials engineering 5,644 5,415 3,546 2,952 1,873 913 16 0 0 0
      Engineering nec 480 361 727 755 678 24 185 201 0 6
    Non-S&E 35,829 30,865 28,558 25,534 20,610 18,872 14,457 14,493 13,919 17,996
      Business management and business administration 253 231 79 187 229 276 208 101 468 216
      Communication and communications technologies 0 0 1 5 4 2 57 80 0 0
      Education 212 212 305 577 450 251 272 271 297 442
      Humanities 444 129 359 836 587 119 141 74 164 6
      Law 78 26 14 0 0 70 95 37 125 29
      Social work 34,695 30,153 27,800 23,729 19,300 17,958 13,652 13,924 12,865 17,271
      Visual and performing arts 70 89 0 160 0 71 0 0 0 32
      Non-S&E nec 77 25 0 40 40 125 32 6 0 0

NOTE:
  • . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
  • Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.

SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey

Total R&D expenditures, by source of funds and R&D field: 2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Field All R&D expenditures Federal government State and local government Institution funds Business Nonprofit organizations All other sources
  All R&D fields 1,168,861 758,464 571 188,985 129,843 89,041 1,957
    Science 1,099,341 705,025 571 181,263 128,912 81,912 1,658
      Computer and information sciences 5,859 4,773 0 489 362 137 98
      Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences 6,986 6,169 0 336 0 471 10
        Atmospheric science and meteorology 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
        Geological and earth sciences 6,986 6,169 0 336 0 471 10
        Ocean sciences and marine sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
        Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Life sciences 1,043,446 658,608 571 175,146 128,294 79,279 1,548
        Agricultural sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
        Biological and biomedical sciences 424,528 285,482 68 73,559 27,555 37,264 600
        Health sciences 618,911 373,126 503 101,580 100,739 42,015 948
        Natural resources and conservation 7 0 0 7 0 0 0
        Life sciences nec 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Mathematics and statistics 1,309 1,118 0 175 0 16 0
      Physical sciences 30,262 25,365 0 3,559 256 1,082 0
        Astronomy and astrophysics 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
        Chemistry 12,316 9,328 0 2,340 137 511 0
        Materials science 8,355 7,184 0 838 119 214 0
        Physics 9,591 8,853 0 381 0 357 0
        Physical sciences nec 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Psychology 8,442 7,120 0 742 0 578 2
      Social sciences 2,859 1,759 0 751 0 349 0
        Anthropology 501 141 0 120 0 240 0
        Economics 23 0 0 23 0 0 0
        Political science and government 756 693 0 35 0 28 0
        Sociology, demography, and population studies 131 0 0 50 0 81 0
        Social sciences nec 1,448 925 0 523 0 0 0
      Sciences nec 178 113 0 65 0 0 0
    Engineering 33,691 28,140 0 2,421 169 2,772 189
      Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Bioengineering and biomedical engineering 13,042 10,780 0 931 9 1,322 0
      Chemical engineering 7,269 6,102 0 857 72 169 69
      Civil engineering 70 69 0 1 0 0 0
      Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering 7,186 5,734 0 397 0 1,055 0
      Industrial and manufacturing engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Mechanical engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Metallurgical and materials engineering 5,644 5,005 0 205 88 226 120
      Engineering nec 480 450 0 30 0 0 0
    Non-S&E 35,829 25,299 0 5,301 762 4,357 110
      Business management and business administration 253 0 0 86 0 118 49
      Communication and communications technologies 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Education 212 0 0 78 0 134 0
      Humanities 444 231 0 141 0 72 0
      Law 78 6 0 22 0 50 0
      Social work 34,695 25,054 0 4,922 762 3,896 61
      Visual and performing arts 70 0 0 27 0 43 0
      Non-S&E nec 77 8 0 25 0 44 0

NOTE:
  • . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
  • Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.

SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey

Federally funded R&D expenditures, by federal agency: 2023–14
(Dollars in thousands)
Source of funds 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Federal Agencies 758,464 681,353 606,127 559,882 543,508 506,006 474,446 442,335 432,228 419,122
  DOD 25,612 24,820 21,588 15,787 14,733 14,766 11,146 10,334 8,185 8,470
  DOE 8,503 7,135 6,708 6,569 9,068 10,498 11,115 11,158 11,820 10,304
  HHS 689,724 617,453 547,520 506,937 488,527 450,670 421,091 391,529 385,426 371,906
  NASA 10,851 9,549 8,814 7,150 7,088 7,348 8,790 7,646 7,987 8,373
  NSF 21,715 20,371 19,938 21,551 20,740 19,054 18,673 18,016 15,281 17,380
  USDA 431 524 481 122 92 381 256 308 282 85
  Other 1,628 1,501 1,078 1,766 3,260 3,289 3,375 3,344 3,247 2,604

NOTE:
  • . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.

SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey

Headcount of R&D personnel: 2023–17 [temporarily discontinued]
Year
2023 . . . .
2022 . . . .
2021 . . . .
2020 . . . .
2019 8,405 1,521 6,884 .
2018 8,223 1,432 6,791 .
2017 7,998 1,400 6,598 .

NOTE:
  • . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.

SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey

Science and engineering research space in academic institutions, by field: 2023–14
(Net assignable square feet in thousands)
Field, medical school space, and research animal space 2023 2021 2019 2017 2015
  All research space 1,382 1,475 1,215 1,146 1,162
    Agricultural sciences 0 0 0 0 0
    Biological and biomedical sciences 545 548 416 367 327
    Computer and information sciences 13 4 4 0 0
    Engineering 84 118 71 34 81
    Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences 33 21 19 24 18
    Health sciences 562 659 601 623 633
    Mathematics and statistics 2 1 1 0 1
    Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 0 0
    Physical sciences 128 95 82 66 58
    Psychology 8 11 11 14 13
    Social sciences 6 17 10 18 20
    Other 0 0 0 0 12

NOTE:
  • . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
  • Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.

SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities

New construction of science and engineering research space, by field and time of construction: 2025–16
(Net assignable square feet in thousands)
Field, medical school space, and research animal space Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021
  All research space . . 284,498 44,987 48,353 0
    Biological and biomedical sciences . . 142,249 0 0 0
    Engineering . . . 44,987 48,353 0
    Health sciences . . 142,249 0 0 0

NOTE:
  • . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
  • Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.

SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities

Costs for repair and renovation of science and engineering research space in academic institutions, by field and time of repair and renovation: 2025–16
(Dollars in thousands)
Field, medical school space, and research animal space Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017
  All research space 82,756 36,777 41,249 48,553 83,593
    Agricultural sciences 0 0 0 0 0
    Biological and biomedical sciences 34,891 11,121 23,513 26,224 8,475
    Computer and information sciences 0 0 0 0 0
    Engineering 8,000 6,999 2,396 3,951 8,275
    Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences 0 0 500 0 900
    Health sciences 35,766 14,693 13,749 12,512 24,351
    Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 0 0
    Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 0 0
    Physical sciences 3,824 2,965 1,090 5,505 40,730
    Psychology 275 0 0 0 862
    Social sciences 0 1,000 0 361 0
    Other 0 0 0 0 0

NOTE:
  • . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
  • Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.

SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities

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