Wayne State U.

Rankings
Data year | Earned doctorates | Full-time graduate students | Total R&D expenditures | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | |
2023 | 98 | 79 | 459 | 118 | 82.9 | 679 | 68 | 89 | 602 | 118 | 87.3 | 914 |
2022 | 99 | 78.7 | 457 | 111 | 84 | 680 | 112 | 87.8 | 900 | |||
2021 | 103 | 77.4 | 447 | 96 | 86.4 | 691 | 68 | 88.6 | 583 | 108 | 88.3 | 908 |
2020 | 95 | 79.3 | 450 | 85 | 88.1 | 698 | 104 | 88.9 | 916 | |||
2019 | 94 | 79.4 | 447 | 88 | 87.6 | 697 | 72 | 88 | 589 | 99 | 89.4 | 914 |
2018 | 93 | 78.7 | 428 | 80 | 88.8 | 700 | 99 | 89.3 | 911 | |||
2017 | 76 | 82.5 | 425 | 70 | 90 | 684 | 70 | 88.1 | 575 | 98 | 89.3 | 898 |
2016 | 93 | 78.8 | 430 | 58 | 91.9 | 697 | 99 | 89.2 | 896 | |||
2015 | 84 | 80.7 | 426 | 64 | 91 | 693 | 88 | 84.9 | 570 | 101 | 89 | 898 |
2014 | 79 | 81.7 | 422 | 73 | 89.6 | 688 | 96 | 89.4 | 889 |
NOTES:
- 1. See TableBuilder for the prior year data.
- 2. Blank white cells indicate data not available, not applicable, or institution not eligible for survey.
- 3. Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Data

Fields | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All fields | 197 | 202 | 163 | 202 | 205 | 205 | 248 | 204 | 224 | 236 |
Science and engineering | 154 | 165 | 131 | 157 | 154 | 157 | 184 | 145 | 160 | 185 |
Agricultural sciences and natural resources | . | . | 1 | . | 3 | 1 | . | . | 1 | 2 |
Agricultural sciences | . | . | 1 | . | 2 | 1 | . | . | 1 | 2 |
Natural resources and conservation | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . |
Biological and biomedical sciences | 25 | 47 | 34 | 29 | 25 | 42 | 45 | 32 | 48 | 39 |
Biochemistry and biophysics | 2 | 10 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 9 | 7 | 2 | 7 | 5 |
Biology and biomedical sciences, general | 4 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 2 | . |
Bioinformatics, biostatistics, and computational biology | . | 2 | 2 | . | 1 | 1 | . | 2 | 1 | 2 |
Cellular and developmental biology, and anatomy | . | . | . | . | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
Ecology, evolutionary biology, and epidemiology | 1 | 2 | . | 1 | 3 | . | . | . | 1 | . |
Genetics and genomics | 1 | 2 | . | 1 | 1 | 1 | . | . | 3 | 1 |
Microbiology and immunology | 4 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 2 | . | 3 | 5 | 1 |
Molecular biology | . | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 3 |
Neurobiology and neurosciences | 3 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 2 |
Pharmacology and toxicology | 3 | 5 | 3 | . | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
Physiology, pathology, and cancer biology | 6 | 12 | 9 | 12 | 5 | 16 | 11 | 8 | 15 | 14 |
Biology and biomedical sciences, other | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 6 |
Computer and information sciences | 8 | 9 | 9 | 17 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 12 | 11 | 8 |
Computer science | 5 | 7 | 9 | 17 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 11 | 11 | 8 |
Computer and information sciences, other | 3 | 2 | . | . | 1 | . | . | 1 | . | . |
Engineering | 39 | 27 | 29 | 38 | 29 | 37 | 28 | 27 | 34 | 45 |
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 7 | 3 | 5 | 10 | 2 | 9 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 3 |
Chemical and petroleum engineering | 4 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Civil, environmental, and transportation engineering | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 3 |
Electrical and computer engineering | 6 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 6 | 2 | 7 | 16 |
Industrial engineering and operations research | 7 | 10 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 8 | 6 |
Materials and mining engineering | 1 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
Mechanical engineering | 11 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 6 | 9 |
Engineering, other | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Health sciences | 16 | 20 | 16 | 14 | 16 | 10 | 16 | 5 | 7 | 9 |
Nursing science | 6 | 3 | 7 | 6 | 6 | . | 5 | 1 | 4 | 4 |
Pharmaceutical sciences | 5 | . | 3 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 1 | . | 4 |
Public health | 2 | 3 | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . |
Health sciences, other | 3 | 14 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 1 |
Mathematics and statistics | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 8 | 4 | 9 |
Applied mathematics | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 3 |
Mathematics | . | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
Statistics | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | 1 |
Mathematics and statistics, other | 2 | . | . | . | 1 | 1 | . | 2 | . | 1 |
Physical sciences | 33 | 26 | 17 | 20 | 35 | 28 | 29 | 21 | 24 | 32 |
Astronomy and astrophysics | 1 | 1 | 1 | . | . | 1 | 1 | . | . | . |
Chemistry | 23 | 17 | 12 | 11 | 32 | 17 | 16 | 15 | 18 | 19 |
Physics | 9 | 8 | 4 | 9 | 3 | 10 | 12 | 6 | 6 | 13 |
Psychology | 16 | 15 | 11 | 19 | 15 | 17 | 31 | 17 | 15 | 19 |
Clinical psychology | 9 | 7 | 5 | 11 | 6 | 7 | 16 | 4 | 8 | 7 |
Counseling and applied psychology | 4 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 3 |
Research and experimental psychology | 3 | 3 | 3 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 5 | 9 |
Psychology, other | . | 1 | 1 | . | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | . |
Social sciences | 13 | 17 | 9 | 16 | 14 | 12 | 22 | 23 | 16 | 22 |
Anthropology | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
Economics | 5 | 5 | 1 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 4 |
Political science and government | 2 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 4 |
Public policy analysis | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | 1 | . | . |
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 3 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 9 |
Social sciences, other | 1 | . | 1 | 1 | 2 | . | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
Non-science and engineering | 43 | 37 | 32 | 45 | 51 | 48 | 64 | 59 | 64 | 51 |
Business | 3 | . | . | . | 3 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Business | 3 | . | . | . | 3 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Education | 23 | 11 | 18 | 17 | 24 | 16 | 39 | 29 | 29 | 27 |
Education leadership and administration | 9 | 3 | . | 1 | . | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Education research | 11 | 8 | 16 | 15 | 22 | 13 | 36 | 17 | 24 | 25 |
Teacher education and teaching fields | 3 | . | 2 | 1 | 2 | . | . | 8 | 3 | 1 |
Education, other | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | 2 | 1 | . |
Humanities and arts | 6 | 15 | 8 | 21 | 20 | 13 | 17 | 18 | 23 | 17 |
Letters | 2 | 7 | 4 | 9 | 12 | 6 | 14 | 6 | 12 | 8 |
Foreign languages and literature | 2 | 3 | 1 | 3 | . | 3 | . | 5 | 3 | 3 |
History | 1 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 5 | . |
Philosophy and religious studies | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | . | 2 | 1 | 3 |
Music and performing arts | . | . | . | 1 | 2 | . | . | . | 1 | 3 |
Humanities and arts, other | . | . | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | . | 1 | . |
Other non-science and engineering | 11 | 11 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 12 | 6 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Communication | 6 | 7 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 9 | 6 | 4 |
Public administration and social services | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 |
Non-science and engineering, other | 1 | 3 | 1 | . | . | 2 | . | . | . | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Earned Doctorates
All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | 678 | 668 | 716 | 755 | 860 | 1,013 | 1,193 | 1,513 | 1,377 | 1,175 | ||||||||||
Female | 787 | 821 | 830 | 853 | 829 | 843 | 828 | 936 | 886 | 860 | ||||||||||
U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 857 | 939 | 1,050 | 1,073 | 986 | 1,040 | 993 | 1,056 | 1,004 | 1,023 | ||||||||||
Hispanic or Latino | 44 | 44 | 43 | 45 | 40 | 35 | 32 | 39 | 34 | 27 | ||||||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 803 | 878 | 979 | 996 | 902 | 978 | 877 | 988 | 875 | 895 | ||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Native | 1 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||
Asian | 83 | 82 | 98 | 102 | 86 | 112 | 107 | 106 | 91 | 89 | ||||||||||
Black or African American | 89 | 98 | 91 | 76 | 76 | 72 | 63 | 83 | 79 | 73 | ||||||||||
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
White | 586 | 640 | 725 | 763 | 701 | 748 | 673 | 766 | 673 | 715 | ||||||||||
More than one race | 42 | 55 | 60 | 49 | 35 | 43 | 30 | 30 | 29 | 17 | ||||||||||
Unknown ethnicity and race | 10 | 17 | 28 | 32 | 44 | 27 | 84 | 29 | 95 | 101 | ||||||||||
Temporary visa holders | 608 | 550 | 496 | 535 | 703 | 816 | 1,028 | 1,393 | 1,259 | 1,012 | ||||||||||
Science and engineering | 1,190 | 1,243 | 1,255 | 1,340 | 1,448 | 1,620 | 1,832 | 2,222 | 2,045 | 1,841 | ||||||||||
Science | 956 | 1,004 | 988 | 1,015 | 1,008 | 1,054 | 1,056 | 1,170 | 1,155 | 1,164 | ||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 255 | 338 | 324 | 355 | 326 | 395 | 400 | 385 | 332 | 325 | ||||||||||
Neurobiology and neuroscience | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 12 | 12 | ||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57 | 63 | 57 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 154 | 114 | 101 | 90 | 99 | 110 | 96 | 117 | 134 | 139 | ||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 3 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 8 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 31 | 36 | 31 | 28 | 31 | 33 | 32 | 32 | 42 | 41 | ||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 187 | 195 | 196 | 203 | 218 | 182 | 209 | 192 | 202 | 209 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 168 | 183 | 184 | 198 | 180 | 159 | 169 | 177 | 183 | 198 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 153 | 133 | 144 | 136 | 150 | 173 | 148 | 196 | 180 | 175 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 234 | 239 | 267 | 325 | 440 | 566 | 776 | 1,052 | 890 | 677 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 29 | 28 | 39 | 55 | 58 | 66 | 79 | 84 | 79 | 80 | ||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 16 | 16 | 25 | 20 | 23 | 23 | 28 | 29 | 26 | 28 | ||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 33 | 28 | 32 | 34 | 38 | 37 | 46 | 61 | 51 | 61 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 50 | 50 | 55 | 63 | 84 | 107 | 164 | 247 | 194 | 144 | ||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 51 | 53 | 50 | 63 | 105 | 156 | 211 | 286 | 242 | 146 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 43 | 52 | 53 | 68 | 110 | 157 | 228 | 308 | 264 | 192 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 19 | 13 | ||||||||||
Other engineering | 12 | 12 | 13 | 22 | 22 | 20 | 20 | 22 | 15 | 13 | ||||||||||
Health | 275 | 246 | 291 | 268 | 241 | 236 | 189 | 227 | 218 | 194 | ||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 102 | 77 | 121 | 114 | 60 | 63 | 55 | 56 | 58 | 51 | ||||||||||
Other health | 173 | 169 | 170 | 154 | 181 | 173 | 134 | 171 | 160 | 143 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | 271 | 275 | 293 | 303 | 368 | 365 | 395 | 477 | 438 | 427 | ||||||||||
Female | 306 | 264 | 271 | 258 | 303 | 292 | 275 | 365 | 377 | 357 | ||||||||||
U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 496 | 466 | 477 | 504 | 566 | 556 | 539 | 685 | 676 | 653 | ||||||||||
Hispanic or Latino | 26 | 21 | 31 | 24 | 24 | 27 | 18 | 23 | 19 | 13 | ||||||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 465 | 434 | 435 | 467 | 507 | 519 | 502 | 652 | 608 | 572 | ||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Native | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | ||||||||||
Asian | 60 | 51 | 41 | 46 | 48 | 53 | 66 | 55 | 64 | 73 | ||||||||||
Black or African American | 83 | 65 | 57 | 60 | 64 | 64 | 58 | 121 | 101 | 104 | ||||||||||
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
White | 285 | 280 | 311 | 341 | 380 | 387 | 357 | 449 | 420 | 376 | ||||||||||
More than one race | 34 | 38 | 25 | 20 | 14 | 14 | 21 | 27 | 21 | 19 | ||||||||||
Unknown ethnicity and race | 5 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 35 | 10 | 19 | 10 | 49 | 68 | ||||||||||
Temporary visa holders | 81 | 73 | 87 | 57 | 105 | 101 | 131 | 157 | 139 | 131 | ||||||||||
Science and engineering | 446 | 434 | 474 | 485 | 564 | 556 | 596 | 760 | 746 | 698 | ||||||||||
Science | 309 | 257 | 291 | 295 | 312 | 306 | 307 | 469 | 480 | 459 | ||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 89 | 55 | 65 | 54 | 73 | 44 | 45 | 66 | 60 | 64 | ||||||||||
Neurobiology and neuroscience | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 78 | 55 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 68 | 56 | 55 | 65 | 57 | 46 | 28 | 37 | 55 | 60 | ||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 19 | 14 | 13 | 15 | 12 | 17 | 26 | 36 | 29 | 35 | ||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 6 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 9 | 11 | 22 | 17 | 17 | 21 | 22 | 9 | 6 | 3 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 48 | 52 | 67 | 65 | 69 | 93 | 85 | 81 | 87 | 80 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 69 | 66 | 66 | 77 | 83 | 83 | 101 | 154 | 165 | 161 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 137 | 177 | 183 | 190 | 252 | 250 | 289 | 291 | 266 | 239 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 20 | 21 | 25 | 25 | 37 | 38 | 32 | 37 | 18 | 28 | ||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 12 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 18 | 16 | 12 | 8 | 10 | ||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 18 | 13 | 17 | 25 | 31 | 34 | 38 | 35 | 39 | 35 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 30 | 37 | 27 | 30 | 47 | 37 | 36 | 41 | 42 | 33 | ||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 27 | 49 | 54 | 51 | 66 | 62 | 85 | 93 | 87 | 57 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 11 | 18 | 29 | 39 | 47 | 46 | 65 | 50 | 51 | 51 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 10 | 8 | ||||||||||
Other engineering | 19 | 28 | 22 | 11 | 16 | 15 | 17 | 12 | 11 | 17 | ||||||||||
Health | 131 | 105 | 90 | 76 | 107 | 101 | 74 | 82 | 69 | 86 | ||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 95 | 76 | 64 | 48 | 74 | 66 | 64 | 47 | 36 | 52 | ||||||||||
Other health | 36 | 29 | 26 | 28 | 33 | 35 | 10 | 35 | 33 | 34 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All surveyed fields | 153 | 147 | 161 | 134 | 143 | 120 | 127 | 145 | 147 | 144 | 0 | |||||||||||
Science and engineering | 140 | 136 | 156 | 128 | 137 | 112 | 118 | 140 | 144 | 137 | 0 | |||||||||||
Science | 109 | 113 | 137 | 112 | 114 | 98 | 111 | 123 | 119 | 113 | 0 | |||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 37 | 37 | 48 | 42 | 44 | 42 | 42 | 60 | 40 | 36 | 0 | |||||||||||
Neurobiology and neuroscience | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 0 | |||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 18 | 18 | 18 | 12 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 12 | 9 | 0 | |||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | |||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | |||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Physical sciences | 45 | 47 | 62 | 54 | 51 | 32 | 49 | 45 | 51 | 56 | 0 | |||||||||||
Psychology | 5 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 0 | |||||||||||
Social sciences | 4 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | |||||||||||
Engineering | 31 | 23 | 19 | 16 | 23 | 14 | 7 | 17 | 25 | 24 | 0 | |||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 0 | |||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 7 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 8 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 0 | |||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 5 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 0 | |||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 9 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 0 | |||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | |||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 0 | |||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Health | 13 | 11 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 5 | 3 | 7 | 0 | |||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 3 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Other health | 10 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All types and sources of support | 1,465 | 1,489 | 1,546 | 1,608 | 1,689 | 1,856 | 2,021 | 2,449 | 2,263 | 2,035 | ||||||||||
Fellowships | 89 | 87 | 107 | 107 | 101 | 122 | 119 | 133 | 125 | 85 | ||||||||||
Federal | 14 | 17 | 24 | 24 | 25 | 30 | 22 | 29 | 24 | 16 | ||||||||||
Institutional | 72 | 65 | 79 | 80 | 75 | 85 | 90 | 99 | 94 | 67 | ||||||||||
Nonfederal | 3 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 2 | ||||||||||
Research assistantships | 379 | 363 | 361 | 340 | 381 | 282 | 231 | 245 | 289 | 275 | ||||||||||
Federal | 139 | 130 | 135 | 109 | 116 | 90 | 95 | 101 | 121 | 121 | ||||||||||
Institutional | 234 | 219 | 214 | 215 | 244 | 186 | 113 | 114 | 141 | 128 | ||||||||||
Nonfederal | 6 | 14 | 12 | 16 | 21 | 6 | 23 | 30 | 27 | 26 | ||||||||||
Teaching assistantships | 321 | 329 | 308 | 323 | 317 | 308 | 324 | 367 | 368 | 343 | ||||||||||
Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Institutional | 321 | 329 | 308 | 323 | 317 | 308 | 322 | 367 | 367 | 342 | ||||||||||
Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
Other types of support | 676 | 710 | 770 | 838 | 890 | 1,144 | 1,347 | 1,704 | 1,481 | 1,332 | ||||||||||
Federal | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 2 | 7 | ||||||||||
Institutional | 59 | 40 | 39 | 38 | 42 | 205 | 130 | 198 | 242 | 358 | ||||||||||
Nonfederal | 6 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 40 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
Personal resources | 611 | 667 | 728 | 795 | 844 | 899 | 1,200 | 1,488 | 1,236 | 966 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Science and engineering | 112 | 109 | 114 | 119 | 144 | 91 | 76 | 79 | 94 | 102 | ||||||||||
Science | 99 | 95 | 93 | 94 | 120 | 78 | 68 | 66 | 78 | 86 | ||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 56 | 56 | 48 | 46 | 48 | 40 | 40 | 30 | 47 | 41 | ||||||||||
Neurobiology and neuroscience | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 5 | ||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | ||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 3 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 31 | 35 | 44 | 42 | 59 | 32 | 21 | 20 | 25 | 34 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 3 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 13 | 14 | 21 | 25 | 24 | 13 | 8 | 13 | 16 | 16 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 1 | 4 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 7 | 6 | ||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 6 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 4 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | ||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Health | 26 | 26 | 45 | 41 | 47 | 46 | 46 | 38 | 52 | 83 | ||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 15 | 16 | 22 | 22 | 29 | 36 | 31 | 33 | 40 | 70 | ||||||||||
Other health | 11 | 10 | 23 | 19 | 18 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 12 | 13 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All surveyed fields | 76 | 71 | 75 | 74 | 85 | 80 | 76 | 70 | 91 | 100 | ||||||||||
Science and engineering | 61 | 64 | 62 | 58 | 61 | 56 | 48 | 49 | 55 | 54 | ||||||||||
Science | 55 | 61 | 54 | 51 | 56 | 51 | 44 | 44 | 52 | 49 | ||||||||||
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 38 | 41 | 37 | 35 | 34 | 31 | 30 | 23 | 31 | 24 | ||||||||||
Neurobiology and neuroscience | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 4 | ||||||||||
Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | ||||||||||
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 14 | 18 | 16 | 16 | 20 | 19 | 13 | 15 | 18 | 17 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 6 | 3 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 5 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 1 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Health | 15 | 7 | 13 | 16 | 24 | 24 | 28 | 21 | 36 | 46 | ||||||||||
Clinical medicine | 12 | 6 | 8 | 14 | 21 | 21 | 20 | 19 | 28 | 36 | ||||||||||
Other health | 3 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 8 | 2 | 8 | 10 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 250,911 | 242,247 | 235,519 | 243,259 | 244,217 | 238,859 | 227,728 | 221,537 | 213,878 | 218,435 | ||||||||||
Science | 224,339 | 217,364 | 211,019 | 216,947 | 220,438 | 212,996 | 203,531 | 197,701 | 188,987 | 191,729 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 3,578 | 2,214 | 2,158 | 2,133 | 1,881 | 1,784 | 1,735 | 2,388 | 3,244 | 3,822 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 182 | 193 | 288 | 296 | 412 | 339 | 235 | 460 | 587 | 395 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 182 | 193 | 288 | 296 | 412 | 136 | 235 | 460 | 587 | 395 | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 203 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences | 182,874 | 183,074 | 175,847 | 182,757 | 186,531 | 179,692 | 175,917 | 167,690 | 157,211 | 158,857 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 28,196 | 28,121 | 26,291 | 24,007 | 30,203 | 27,671 | 30,522 | 29,191 | 28,973 | 25,866 | ||||||||||
Health sciences | 151,640 | 152,350 | 146,425 | 154,653 | 153,084 | 148,674 | 139,847 | 135,288 | 120,709 | 124,864 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences nec | 3,038 | 2,580 | 3,131 | 4,097 | 3,244 | 3,347 | 5,548 | 3,211 | 7,529 | 8,127 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 717 | 208 | 1,093 | 1,716 | 1,393 | 3,801 | 1,177 | 1,276 | 1,017 | 936 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 23,226 | 20,880 | 19,885 | 16,895 | 20,013 | 17,898 | 14,693 | 15,652 | 17,181 | 16,867 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemistry | 13,686 | 13,568 | 12,458 | 10,163 | 12,192 | 10,072 | 7,441 | 8,549 | 10,429 | 9,573 | ||||||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physics | 4,286 | 4,872 | 4,254 | 3,654 | 4,317 | 5,025 | 4,784 | 3,952 | 3,962 | 4,113 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences nec | 5,254 | 2,440 | 3,173 | 3,078 | 3,504 | 2,801 | 2,468 | 3,151 | 2,790 | 3,181 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 3,539 | 2,572 | 2,542 | 1,464 | 1,584 | 1,730 | 3,698 | 4,281 | 4,457 | 4,527 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 1,775 | 1,575 | 3,585 | 3,289 | 3,342 | 2,431 | 2,955 | 2,997 | 3,486 | 3,363 | ||||||||||
Anthropology | 182 | 104 | 115 | 90 | 152 | 140 | 187 | 393 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Economics | 240 | 185 | 224 | 238 | 109 | 116 | 67 | 12 | 13 | 16 | ||||||||||
Political science and government | 72 | 144 | 139 | 166 | 169 | 17 | 12 | 133 | 52 | 42 | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 374 | 406 | 223 | 192 | 102 | 166 | 69 | 72 | 615 | 389 | ||||||||||
Social sciences nec | 907 | 736 | 2,884 | 2,603 | 2,810 | 1,992 | 2,620 | 2,387 | 2,806 | 2,916 | ||||||||||
Sciences nec | 8,448 | 6,648 | 5,621 | 8,397 | 5,282 | 5,321 | 3,121 | 2,957 | 1,804 | 2,962 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 13,718 | 13,632 | 11,675 | 12,806 | 14,634 | 17,235 | 16,668 | 16,605 | 18,843 | 21,524 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 1,922 | 2,172 | 1,962 | 2,687 | 3,611 | 4,205 | 2,754 | 2,966 | 5,321 | 5,755 | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | 2,254 | 2,743 | 3,250 | 3,462 | 3,119 | 3,618 | 2,695 | 2,955 | 2,243 | 2,283 | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | 3,174 | 4,710 | 2,720 | 2,878 | 2,673 | 3,562 | 4,297 | 3,042 | 3,450 | 4,131 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 2,862 | 1,254 | 1,679 | 1,237 | 1,979 | 1,610 | 1,670 | 2,296 | 2,180 | 3,681 | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 1,309 | 972 | 630 | 697 | 856 | 1,493 | 2,595 | 2,244 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 738 | 896 | 1,003 | 1,414 | 1,968 | 2,335 | 1,918 | 2,107 | 4,954 | 5,086 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering nec | 1,459 | 885 | 431 | 431 | 428 | 412 | 699 | 995 | 695 | 588 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | 12,854 | 11,251 | 12,825 | 13,506 | 9,145 | 8,628 | 7,529 | 7,231 | 6,048 | 5,182 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | 332 | 216 | 187 | 380 | 373 | 714 | 524 | 658 | 537 | 220 | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 54 | 37 | 18 | 52 | 50 | 293 | 117 | 555 | 79 | 62 | ||||||||||
Education | 1,360 | 2,923 | 3,590 | 2,749 | 1,781 | 1,530 | 1,549 | 1,106 | 1,502 | 1,076 | ||||||||||
Humanities | 259 | 379 | 274 | 186 | 264 | 210 | 226 | 238 | 232 | 257 | ||||||||||
Law | 27 | 26 | 175 | 33 | 81 | 925 | 893 | 829 | 539 | 271 | ||||||||||
Social work | 7,860 | 6,286 | 6,420 | 7,898 | 4,721 | 2,420 | 1,677 | 1,158 | 856 | 1,360 | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 192 | 174 | 27 | 185 | 145 | 66 | 542 | 179 | 137 | 229 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E nec | 2,770 | 1,210 | 2,134 | 2,023 | 1,730 | 2,470 | 2,001 | 2,508 | 2,166 | 1,707 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 250,911 | 128,521 | 6,525 | 81,136 | 5,339 | 25,618 | 3,772 | |||||||
Science | 224,339 | 117,201 | 4,608 | 72,581 | 4,563 | 21,797 | 3,589 | |||||||
Computer and information sciences | 3,578 | 2,776 | 0 | 701 | 0 | 101 | 0 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 182 | 53 | 0 | 118 | 7 | 4 | 0 | |||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 182 | 53 | 0 | 118 | 7 | 4 | 0 | |||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Life sciences | 182,874 | 96,256 | 4,606 | 54,793 | 4,021 | 20,097 | 3,101 | |||||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 28,196 | 19,925 | 0 | 6,705 | 620 | 673 | 273 | |||||||
Health sciences | 151,640 | 76,321 | 4,606 | 45,089 | 3,401 | 19,424 | 2,799 | |||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Life sciences nec | 3,038 | 10 | 0 | 2,999 | 0 | 0 | 29 | |||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 717 | 490 | 0 | 220 | 2 | 0 | 5 | |||||||
Physical sciences | 23,226 | 14,149 | 1 | 7,033 | 531 | 1,161 | 351 | |||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Chemistry | 13,686 | 8,923 | 0 | 3,801 | 518 | 322 | 122 | |||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physics | 4,286 | 2,895 | 0 | 1,344 | 13 | 0 | 34 | |||||||
Physical sciences nec | 5,254 | 2,331 | 1 | 1,888 | 0 | 839 | 195 | |||||||
Psychology | 3,539 | 2,513 | 0 | 696 | 1 | 329 | 0 | |||||||
Social sciences | 1,775 | 526 | 1 | 1,010 | 1 | 105 | 132 | |||||||
Anthropology | 182 | 47 | 0 | 127 | 0 | 0 | 8 | |||||||
Economics | 240 | 112 | 0 | 85 | 0 | 43 | 0 | |||||||
Political science and government | 72 | 54 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 374 | 217 | 0 | 95 | 0 | 62 | 0 | |||||||
Social sciences nec | 907 | 96 | 1 | 685 | 1 | 0 | 124 | |||||||
Sciences nec | 8,448 | 438 | 0 | 8,010 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Engineering | 13,718 | 7,106 | 337 | 4,562 | 347 | 1,304 | 62 | |||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 1,922 | 1,279 | 0 | 559 | 69 | 8 | 7 | |||||||
Chemical engineering | 2,254 | 1,299 | 0 | 563 | 143 | 247 | 2 | |||||||
Civil engineering | 3,174 | 1,338 | 337 | 982 | 123 | 390 | 4 | |||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 2,862 | 1,377 | 0 | 945 | 0 | 536 | 4 | |||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 1,309 | 1,037 | 0 | 266 | 0 | 6 | 0 | |||||||
Mechanical engineering | 738 | 235 | 0 | 339 | 12 | 107 | 45 | |||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Engineering nec | 1,459 | 541 | 0 | 908 | 0 | 10 | 0 | |||||||
Non-S&E | 12,854 | 4,214 | 1,580 | 3,993 | 429 | 2,517 | 121 | |||||||
Business management and business administration | 332 | 0 | 0 | 330 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 54 | 0 | 0 | 41 | 0 | 5 | 8 | |||||||
Education | 1,360 | 69 | 49 | 780 | 0 | 462 | 0 | |||||||
Humanities | 259 | 46 | 0 | 204 | 0 | 7 | 2 | |||||||
Law | 27 | 8 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |||||||
Social work | 7,860 | 2,919 | 1,527 | 2,273 | 43 | 1,098 | 0 | |||||||
Visual and performing arts | 192 | 0 | 0 | 154 | 0 | 0 | 38 | |||||||
Non-S&E nec | 2,770 | 1,172 | 4 | 195 | 386 | 945 | 68 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Source of funds | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Federal Agencies | 128,521 | 126,814 | 117,976 | 113,137 | 118,043 | 111,018 | 109,421 | 111,532 | 109,586 | 113,618 | ||||||||||
DOD | 7,942 | 8,457 | 4,757 | 6,346 | 8,296 | 7,380 | 6,300 | 5,287 | 6,395 | 6,750 | ||||||||||
DOE | 3,296 | 2,396 | 2,072 | 2,034 | 2,859 | 3,469 | 2,875 | 3,045 | 2,629 | 2,466 | ||||||||||
HHS | 103,377 | 102,915 | 95,588 | 92,303 | 93,144 | 86,720 | 87,219 | 90,109 | 86,520 | 86,984 | ||||||||||
NASA | 261 | 291 | 110 | 154 | 216 | 143 | 1,194 | 162 | 47 | 53 | ||||||||||
NSF | 10,093 | 8,801 | 10,172 | 8,358 | 8,995 | 9,462 | 7,122 | 8,164 | 7,798 | 9,358 | ||||||||||
USDA | 246 | 370 | 489 | 333 | 394 | 343 | 452 | 83 | 54 | 64 | ||||||||||
Other | 3,306 | 3,584 | 4,788 | 3,609 | 4,139 | 3,501 | 4,259 | 4,682 | 6,143 | 7,943 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Year | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2022 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2021 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2020 | . | . | . | . | ||||
2019 | 3,627 | 644 | 2,983 | . | ||||
2018 | 3,659 | 664 | 2,995 | . | ||||
2017 | 3,612 | 644 | 2,968 | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Field, medical school space, and research animal space | 2023 | 2021 | 2019 | 2017 | 2015 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All research space | 1,032 | 934 | 891 | 934 | 701 | |||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 7 | 8 | 8 | |||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 200 | 276 | 260 | 268 | 171 | |||||
Computer and information sciences | 12 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | |||||
Engineering | 123 | 114 | 116 | 114 | 98 | |||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 6 | 10 | 2 | 10 | 10 | |||||
Health sciences | 317 | 311 | 284 | 311 | 236 | |||||
Mathematics and statistics | 9 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 5 | |||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | |||||
Physical sciences | 114 | 130 | 131 | 130 | 130 | |||||
Psychology | 59 | 51 | 46 | 51 | 15 | |||||
Social sciences | 59 | 27 | 26 | 27 | 18 | |||||
Other | 132 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Field, medical school space, and research animal space | Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 | Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All research space | 120,000 | . | . | . | . | |||||
Health sciences | 120,000 | . | . | . | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Field, medical school space, and research animal space | Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 | Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All research space | 18,125 | 5,275 | 3,700 | 19,062 | 3,482 | |||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 6,170 | 0 | 1,200 | 2,420 | 0 | |||||
Computer and information sciences | 2,935 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Engineering | 1,430 | 0 | 0 | 625 | 2,500 | |||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Health sciences | 7,590 | 2,756 | 2,500 | 11,517 | 632 | |||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 460 | 0 | 0 | 350 | |||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,000 | 0 | |||||
Social sciences | 0 | 2,059 | 0 | 3,500 | 0 | |||||
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.